（英語）中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練英語英語閱讀理解匯編一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

MissMitradidn'twanttobeaSundayschoolteacheranylonger.Thestudentstherewereallrudeandneverlistenedtoher."Igiveup."Sheshoutedatthestudents."Cool."Ricksaid.Hewasthemostimpolitekidinthisschool.Twomonthslater,MissBettyRaycametotheschool.Shelookedyoung.Thestudentsthoughtthatshewouldn'tstayverylong.

"Haveanyofyoueverbeenoutofstate?"Sheaskedinafriendlytone.Afewhandswentup.

"AnyonehastraveledtoCalifornia?"Onehandwentupasthedisrespectful（無禮的）laughreduced.

"Anyonevisitedoutsidethecountry?"Nohandswentupnow.Thesilentkidswerepuzzled.

Bettytookamapoftheworldfromherbag.

"Whatelsedoyouhavethere?Lunch?"Someonecracked.

Bettysmiledlightlyandanswered,"Cookiesforlater.""Cool,"Rickquipped（困惑的）.

Thenshepointedataplaceonthemap,"Iwasbornhere,andIlivedhereuntilIwasaboutyourage."

"IsthatTexas?"Someoneasked.

"No.Quitealongwayfromhere.ItisMumbaiinIndia."

Bettyfumbledagaininherbag,thistimepullingoutsomeoldwrinkledpicturesalongwithaboxofchocolatechipcookies.Theypassedthepicturesaround,viewingeachwithgreatinterest.

Thekidsstudiedthemastheybitintothesweets.

Thehourquicklyslidbyasshetoldthemherstoriesaboutfarawayplacesandwhatthepeoplewerelikethereandhowtheylived.

"Wow,thisisasexcitingasTV!"Oneyounggirltoldher.

SundayafterSunday,Bettycametoclass,tyingherlessonstotheireverydaylives.Shetoldthekidshowtheycouldmakeadifferencerightnow.Thestudentsgrewtoloveher.

BettytaughtthatSundayschoolclassforthirtyyears.Atlast,herhairgrewintoanaturalgray.

Everynowandthen,shereceivedaletterfromaformerstudent.Therewasadoctor,aresearchscientist,ahomemaker,abusinessman,andmanyteachersamongthem.Onedayshepulledoutablueenvelopefromhermailbox.Andtherewasaphotoinit.Squintinghereyes,shesmiledatthemaninthephoto,stillseeingtheboyinhim.Standingintherubble（瓦礫）,inthecityofDelhi,India,hecametohelpthehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.Somewordswerewrittenintheupperpartofthephoto,"Becauseofyou,Iamherenow."（1）ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethatMissBettyRaywasbornin_______.A.

California

B.

Texas

C.

Delhi

D.

Mumbai（2）WhydidMissBettyRayasksomequestionsandshowthemapofIndiainherfirstclass?A.

Togetmorelettersfromherstudents.B.

Toreducestudents'disrespectfullaugh.C.

Tomadestudentsinterestedinherlessons.D.

Totakestudentstotravelaroundthesecities.（3）Whenshesawthemanstandingintherubbleinthephoto,MissBettyRay_______.A.

thoughtitwasasexcitingasTV

B.

recalledwhathewaslikeinherclassC.

tookoutmorephotosfromherstudents

D.

wenttohelpthehomelesspeoplewithhim（4）Whatinfluences（影響）didMissBettyRayhaveonherstudents?（至少三個方面）【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）

MissBettyhaschangedtheimpoliteandrudestudentsintothewell-educatedandhelpfulones.ShehassuccessfullymadestudentsinterestedintheSundayschoolclass.Also,thankstoherefforts,moststudentsgotnicejobsfinally.Theylearnedtohelpothersandmakeadifferencetotheworld.【解析】【分析】主要講了Betty怎樣在周日輔導(dǎo)課教育一群無禮的學(xué)生的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)No.Quitealongwayfromhere.ItisMumbaiinIndia.可知Betty來自印度Mumbai，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SundayafterSunday,Bettycametoclass,tyingherlessonstotheireverydaylives.Shetoldthekidshowtheycouldmakeadifferencerightnow.Thestudentsgrewtoloveher.可知Betty這樣這樣做的目的是讓學(xué)生對她的課感興趣，開始喜歡她的課，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andtherewasaphotoinit.Squintinghereyes,shesmiledatthemaninthephoto,stillseeingtheboyinhim.可知Betty看到這個照片時想起了學(xué)生在她班上的樣子，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Betty老師改變了無禮粗魯?shù)膶W(xué)生，把他們教育成有用的人，Betty老師樂于助人，對他人有影響，故填MissBettyhaschangedtheimpoliteandrudestudentsintothewell-educatedandhelpfulones.ShehassuccessfullymadestudentsinterestedintheSundayschoolclass.Also,thankstoherefforts,moststudentsgotnicejobsfinally.Theylearnedtohelpothersandmakeadifferencetotheworld.。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題。注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum（羊皮紙）onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone".

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis.Therealstonewouldfeelwarn,whileordinarypebblesarecold.

Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintosea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.

Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity（機(jī)會）.Unlesswearevigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone__________.A.

thatyoucantouchB.

thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregoldC.

thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebblesD.

thatcanbringyougoodluck（2）Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause__________________.A.

itwascoldB.

itwasanormalpebbleC.

hewastootiredtoholditD.

hehadformedahabit（3）Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?A.

Excited.

B.

Moved.

C.

Interested.

D.

Regretted.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vigilant”inthelastparagraph?A.

Braveenough.

B.

Hard—workingenough.

C.

Carefulenough.

D.

Strongenough.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Opportunityknocksbutonce.B.

Useitorloseit.C.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.

Practicemakesperfect.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了亞歷山大圖書館被燒毀后，一個窮人得到了僅存的一本書，書中介紹到：感覺溫暖的鵝卵石可以讓普通的金屬變成金子。他開始檢測鵝卵石，每次都把涼的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里，最后他撿到了一顆溫暖的鵝卵石，但是因?yàn)榱?xí)慣，他像以前一樣把石頭扔進(jìn)大海，最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了一次機(jī)會。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.可知可以讓普通的金屬變成金子，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.可知他習(xí)慣于把每一個鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知他意識到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里時肯定感到后悔，regretted，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句可知失去機(jī)會是容易的，除非我們是仔細(xì)的，所以意思是仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，即careful，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機(jī)會只有一次，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序編輯）language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

computerprogramminglanguages

B.

theWebdesigners'workC.

thewebsitemanager'swork

D.

thewaytogetontotheInternet（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's

.A.

easyanduseful

B.

beautifulandfunnyC.

colourfulandhopeful

D.

changingandcolourful（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof

.A.

themodem'shelp

B.

thetelephoneline'shelpC.

theWebdesigners'work

D.

thewebsitemanager'swork（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.

"Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.

Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.

TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.

WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師的工作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗唵斡杏?，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊一個單詞或圖片會發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)上有幾個網(wǎng)站是錯誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".

Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!（1）WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.

About25million.

B.

Over65million.C.

Morethan61million.

D.

Notmorethanfourmillion.（2）WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.

Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.

Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.

Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D.

Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.（3）Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?A.

Paragraph1.

B.

Paragraph2.

C.

Paragraph3.

D.

Paragraph4.（4）Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.

Livingclosertonature.

B.

Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.

Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.

D.

Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.

MakingBritainwildagain

B.

AtriptowildBritainC.

AnintroductiontoBritain

D.

Protectingtheenvironment.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來英國本土環(huán)境的變化以及"rewilding"運(yùn)動，表明了民眾對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行"Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.可知可知很多年前英國不超過4，000，000人，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第3、4行…newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.可知是新的務(wù)農(nóng)方式使得小鳥和小動物少了，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。由第三段TheycallTheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".可知第三段是動物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。由第四段

Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.

可知一些人反對幫助大的野生動物回歸，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國動物回歸野外的觀點(diǎn)看法，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問題答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解

Manyenvironmentalgroupsarewarningthatoceansoftheworldareingreatdanger.Inthepast50years,thenumberofwaterwithzerooxygen（氧氣）intheopenoceanhasincreasedmorethanfourtimes.Inthenearcoastwaterbodies,includingtherivermouthandseas,low-oxygenareashaveincreasedmorethan10timessince1950.ScientistsdiscoverthatoxygencontinuesdroppingeveroutsidethesezonesastheEarthwarms.Tostopthedrop,theworldneedstocontrolinbothclimatechangeandnutrient（養(yǎng)分）pollution.

Oxygenisamusttolifeintheoceans.ThedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.

Thisisthefirsttimeforthescientiststotakesuchadeeplookatthecauses,resultsandsolutionstolowoxygenworldwide,inboththeopenoceanandthenearcoastwaters.AbouthalfoftheoxygenonEarthcomesfromtheocean.However,mixedeffectsofnutrientloadingandclimatechangearegreatlyincreasingthenumberandsizeof"deadzones"intheopenoceanandthenearcoastwaters,whereoxygenistoolowtosupportmostsealife.

Intheareastraditionallycalled"deadzones",likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygendropstolevelssolowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie.Asfishesrunawayfromthesezones,theirlivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Buttheproblemgoesfarbeyond"deadzones".Evensmalleroxygendropscanholdupthegrowthinanimalsandleadtodiseaseorevendeath.Lowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.Althoughafewanimalscangrowwellindeadzones,overallbiodiversity（多樣性）falls.（1）Howtostopthedropofoceanoxygeninthearticle?A.

Bycontrollinginbothclimatechangeandnutrientpollutionaroundtheworld.B.

Bytakingadeeplookatthecauses,resultsandsolutionstolowoxygenworldwide.C.

Byrunningawayfromthesezones,forthelivingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.D.

Bycuttingdownthenumberofanimalsintheoceans.（2）Whyarethesewaterscalled"deadzones"fromthearticle?A.

Becausetheoxygenintheseareasistoolowformostsealifetolive.B.

Becausenutrientloadingandclimatechangearegreatlyincreasing.C.

Becausetherearenoanimalslivingintheseareas.D.

Becauselowoxygenalsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicals.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.

Onlyafewanimalslivingintheseaneedoxygen.B.

Climatechangecanhelpcutdownthedeadzones.C.

Fishesgrowfasterandbetterinlowoxygenareas.D.

Humanactivitieshavemanyseriouseffectsonoceanenvironment.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了世界海洋正處于極大的危險之中。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tostopthedrop,theworldneedstocontrolinbothclimatechangeandnutrient（養(yǎng)分）pollution可知，通過控制全球氣候變化和營養(yǎng)污染阻止海洋氧氣的下降，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygendropstolevelssolowthatmanyanimalshavetroubleinbreathinganddie，可知稱這些水域?yàn)椤八绤^(qū)”是因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)的氧氣太低，大多數(shù)海洋生物無法生存，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThedropinoceanoxygenisamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.可知，人類活動對海洋環(huán)境有許多嚴(yán)重影響正確，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries（1）Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout？A.

Wheat.

B.

Rice.

C.

Corn.

D.

Potato.（2）Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown？A.

China.

B.

Bangladesh.

C.

India.

D.

Vietnam.（3）Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

.A.

Europe.

B.

Africa.

C.

America.

D.

Asia.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。（2）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。故選A。（3）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（鄰近）morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."

Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,itFamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab（草稿）,heshowsmehowitcould

be10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.

▲

It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.

LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection（反映）onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure（壓力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.

Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.（1）Whydidthewriterquote（引用）JimRohn'swordsinParagraph1?A.

Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.

B.

Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.C.

ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.

D.

ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.

It'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.B.

It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.C.

It'snotthat'efriendsbasedonproximity.D.

It'snotthatI'vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.

Thewriter'sperformance.

B.

JimRohn'sfamoussaying.C.

Richard'sdifferentexperience.

D.

Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________________.A.

wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselvesB.

wemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialC.

we'dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsD.

weshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是你身邊的人對你的影響很大，如果你想取得更的的進(jìn)步，你就要和很優(yōu)秀的人在一起，他能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)和挖掘你的潛力。（1）

推理判斷題。"Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."一個人就是你花費(fèi)最多時間在一起的五個人的平均水平。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容講的是你周圍人對你的影響很大。可知作者在第一段引用JimRohn的話很顯然是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.

WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.

這是因?yàn)槲也恢皇俏也欢裁?。和Ryan在一起使我意識到什么是可能的，它要花費(fèi)什么來創(chuàng)造有能力的東西?？芍业墓ぷ髂芰Σ皇巧鷣砭偷?。故選B。???????（3）詞意推測題。根據(jù)heisalsoverystrictwithme.他對我也很嚴(yán)格，正是這種嚴(yán)格給我更高的壓力，讓我進(jìn)步?？芍猧t指的是對我的嚴(yán)格要求，

故選D。???????（4）主旨大意題。通過全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。推理判斷，詞意猜測和主旨大意題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解可知直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理，從而找出問題正確答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句進(jìn)行確定。8．仔細(xì)閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）

arenotinthesale.A.

Fridges

B.

TVsets

C.

Smartphones

D.

Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast

.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Youcanbuy

athalfprice.A.

everything

B.

TVsets

C.

smartphones

D.

cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingis

off.A.

25%

B.

30%

C.

50%

D.

80%（5）Acameraisnormally￥4000,inthesaleitis

.A.

￥1000

B.

￥1200

C.

￥2000

D.

￥3000【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機(jī)，手機(jī)和照相機(jī)銷售做的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TVsets，Smartphones，Cameras.即電視機(jī)，手機(jī)和相機(jī)，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)June17thto30th2019.可知共持續(xù)14天，即兩周，故答案選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)50%offallTvsets.可知電視機(jī)半價銷售，故答案選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)upto80%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)25%offallcameras可知相機(jī)可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相機(jī)可以3000元買下，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill

.A.

havesometroublesinthefuture

B.

worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.

notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D.

notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT

.A.

providingalotoffun

B.

gettingintouchwithothersC.

solvingproblems

D.

helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto

.A.

tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.

showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.

tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.

showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould

.A.

letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.

donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.

letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.

talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.

可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一