2025年托?？谡Z模擬測試卷：全球能源轉型趨勢及我國能源政策考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Task1Youshouldspendabout15secondsreadingthepromptand45secondsspeaking.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationsystemsthanonbuildingnewroads.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthispointofview.Includespecificreasonsandexamplesinyourexplanation.Task2Youshouldspendabout30secondsreadingthepromptand60secondsspeaking.Readthefollowingsummaryaboutalecturegivenatauniversityonrenewableenergy:"Aprofessordiscussedthechallengesofintegratingrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpowerintoexistingelectricalgrids.Themainproblemsmentionedweretheintermittentnatureofthesesources,whichdependonweatherconditions,andtheneedforsignificantinvestmentinnewtechnologiesforenergystorageandgridmanagement.However,theprofessoralsohighlightedthatadvancementsinbatterytechnologyandsmartgridsystemsaremakingitincreasinglyfeasibletocreateamorestableandsustainableenergysupply."Nowlistentotheaudiorecordingandsummarizethemainpointstheprofessormadeinthelecture.Thenexplainhowthesepointsrelatetothechallengesdiscussedinthewrittensummary.Task3Youshouldspendabout30secondsreadingthepromptand60secondsspeaking.Listentothefollowinguniversitylectureonenergypolicy:"Inthislecture,thefocuswasonChina'senergypolicyanditseffortstoreducerelianceoncoal.TheprofessorexplainedthatwhileChinaremainstheworld'slargestcoalconsumer,thegovernmenthassetambitioustargetstoincreasetheshareofrenewableenergyinitsnationalmix.Keystrategiesincludemassiveinvestmentsinsolarandwindfarms,particularlyinwesternregionswithhighpotential,andprovidingsubsidiesforrenewableenergymanufacturersandconsumers.Theprofessoralsonotedthatthesepoliciesaimnotonlytocombatairpollutionbutalsotoensurelong-termenergysecurityandpositionChinaasaleaderingreentechnology."Basedonwhatyouheardinthelecture,explainthemainreasonswhytheprofessorbelievesChina'senergypolicyissignificantforglobalenergytransitions.Useexamplesfromthelectureinyourresponse.Task4Youshouldspendabout30secondsreadingthepromptand60secondsspeaking.Readthefollowingstatementfromajournalarticleaboutglobalenergycooperation:"Theincreasingurgencyofclimatechangenecessitatesmoreinternationalcollaborationintheenergysector,particularlyinsharingtechnologiesforcleanenergyandestablishingglobalstandardsforcarbonemissions."Nowlistentotheaudiorecordingofadiscussionbetweentwoprofessorsaboutthisstatement.Thensummarizethepositionsofbothprofessorsregardingthestatement.Finally,stateyourownopiniononwhetherinternationalcooperationisessentialforsuccessfulglobalenergytransitions,andexplainyourreasoningusingpointsfromtheprofessors'discussions.試卷答案Task1Governmentsshouldindeedinvestmoreinpublictransportationforseveralreasons.Firstly,improvingpublictransportreducestrafficcongestion,whichisamajorprobleminmanycities.Forexample,citieslikeCopenhagenhavesuccessfullydecreasedcarusagebyofferingefficientandaffordablebike-sharingsystemsandextensivetramnetworks.Secondly,investinginpublictransportationisbeneficialfortheenvironment.Byencouragingpeopletousebusesortrainsinsteadofprivatecars,governmentscansignificantlylowercarbonemissions.Forinstance,electricbusesincitieslikeShenzhenhavehelpedreduceairpollution.Whilebuildingnewroadsmightprovideshort-termrelieffortraffic,thelong-termbenefitsofreducingcongestionandpollutionthroughpublictransportmakeitamoresustainablechoice.Task2Thelecturediscussedseveralkeypointsaboutintegratingrenewableenergyintoelectricalgrids.Theprofessormentionedthatthemainchallengeistheintermittentnatureofsourceslikewindandsolarpower,whicharenotalwaysavailable.Thisunpredictabilityaffectsthestabilityofthegrid.However,theprofessoralsonotedthatadvancementsinbatterytechnology,suchaslithium-ionbatteries,arehelpingtostoreexcessenergyforusewhenrenewablesourcesarenotgeneratingpower.Additionally,smartgridsystemsarebeingdevelopedtobettermanageenergydistribution.Thesetechnologiesaremakingiteasiertocreateamorereliableandsustainableenergysupply.Thesepointsrelatetothewrittensummarybyaddressingthesamecoreissuesofintermittencyandtheneedfornewtechnologiesforstorageandgridmanagement.Task3TheprofessorbelievesChina'senergypolicyissignificantforglobalenergytransitionsforseveralreasons.Firstly,China'slargescaleinvestmentsinrenewableenergy,particularlyinsolarandwindfarms,candrivedownglobalcoststhrougheconomiesofscale.Forexample,theprofessormentionedChina'sextensivewindfarmsinthewesterndesertregions,whichareamongthelargestintheworld.Secondly,China'ssubsidiesforrenewableenergymanufacturersmakethesetechnologiesmoreaffordablenotonlydomesticallybutalsointernationally,acceleratingtheiradoptionworldwide.Thirdly,bysettingambitioustargetstoreducecoalconsumption,Chinaisleadingbyexampleinthefightagainstairpollution,whichhasglobalhealthimplications.TheseactionsdemonstrateChina'scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentanditsroleinshapingthefutureofglobalenergy.Task4ProfessorSmithagreedwiththestatement,emphasizingthatinternationalcooperationiscrucialforsharingcleanenergytechnologies.HecitedtheexampleoftheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA),whichfacilitatestechnologytransferbetweencountries.ProfessorJones,however,hadamo