2025年托?？谡Z模擬測(cè)試卷：中美教育理念差異比較考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______IndependentSpeakingTaskYouwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutatopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyouranswerand45secondstospeak.*Recordyourselfansweringthequestion.*"ManypeoplebelievethatthemaindifferencebetweenChineseandAmericaneducationistheamountofpressurestudentsface.Whatdoyouthinkisthe*mostimportant*differencebetweentheeducationalexperiencesofstudentsinChinaandstudentsintheUnitedStates?Explainwhyyouthinkthisdifferenceissignificant."IntegratedSpeakingTaskYouwillnowbeaskedaquestionbasedonthreepassages:areadingpassage,alisteningpassage,andafollow-upquestion.Youwillfirsthave30secondstoreadapassageaboutanacademictopic.Youmaytakenotesonthepassageifyouwish.*Readthepassagesilently.*(ReadingPassage-Example)TheeducationalapproachesinChinaandtheUnitedStatesoftenreflectbroaderculturalvalues.Onesignificantdifferenceliesintheemphasisplacedonstandardizedtesting.InChina'seducationsystem,particularlyatthesecondarylevel,performanceonnationalexamsliketheGaokao(theNationalCollegeEntranceExamination)isparamount.Thesehigh-stakestestsheavilyinfluenceastudent'sfutureacademicandcareeropportunities.Thefocusisoftenonrotelearning,memorization,andachievinghighscoreswithinahighlycompetitiveenvironment.Whilethereisincreasingemphasisondevelopingcreativity,thepressuretoexcelinstandardizedassessmentsremainsintense.Incontrast,theU.S.educationsystemgenerallyplaceslessemphasisonasingle,decisiveexamforcollegeadmission.WhilestandardizedtestsliketheSATorACTplayarole,theadmissionsprocessoftenconsidersabroaderrangeoffactors,includinghighschoolGPA,extracurricularactivities,personalessays,andrecommendations.Thelearningenvironmentisoftendesignedtoencouragecriticalthinking,self-expression,andcollaborativeprojects,withlessemphasisonmassmemorizationforasingle,high-stakestest.*Youwillnowbelisteningtoalecturethatrelatestothetopicofthereadingpassage.**Listentothelecture.*(ListeningPassage-Example)"...Now,regardingtheimpactofthisfocusonstandardizedtestsinChina,thelecturehighlightedacoupleofkeypoints.First,itmentionedthatwhilethesystempreparesstudentsexceptionallywellforthesespecificexams,criticsarguethatitcanstiflecreativityandleadtostressandanxiety.Studentsoftenspendcountlesshoursstudying,leavinglittletimeforexplorationoutsidetheircoresubjects.Second,thelecturepresentedastudyshowingacorrelationbetweentheintensepreparationfortheGaokaoandhighacademicachievementinuniversity,butalsonotedthatstudentssometimesstrugglewithadaptingtothemoreautonomouslearningenvironmentinWesternuniversities.ThelecturealsopointedoutthattheU.S.system'semphasisonextracurricularsandcriticalthinkingdoesfosterwell-roundedindividuals,butperhapsatthecostofnotpreparingstudentsasthoroughlyforcertaintypesofquantitativeassessmentscommonlyfoundinglobalmarkets.So,whilebothsystemshavestrengths,thelecturesuggestedthe*way*successismeasuredandachieveddifferssignificantly,influencingtheoveralleducationalexperience."*Now,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhavereadandheard.**Recordyourselfansweringthequestion.*"SummarizethemainpointsofthelectureregardingtheimpactofthedifferenceinemphasisonstandardizedtestingbetweenChineseandAmericaneducationsystems.Thenexplainhowthisdifferencerelatestothebroadereducationalgoalsdiscussedinthereadingpassage."試卷答案IndependentSpeakingTask*范例回答：*"ThemostimportantdifferencebetweenChineseandAmericaneducation,inmyopinion,istheapproachtostandardizedtestingandthelevelofpressureitcreates.InChina,examsliketheGaokaoareincrediblyhigh-stakes,determiningmajorlifetrajectories,whichleadstointensecompetitionandafocusonmemorization.Thispressure,whilepotentiallyleadingtoexcellentperformanceonthesespecifictests,mightlimitcreativethinkingandcausesignificantstress.IntheUS,whilestandardizedtestsexist,theyarejustonepartofabroaderevaluationprocessthatincludesgrades,activities,andessays.Thisapproachseemstoencourageawiderrangeofskillsandlessintensepressurerelatedtoasingleexam,potentiallyfosteringmorewell-roundeddevelopmentalthoughmaybenotasintensepreparationforspecificstandardizedmeasures."IntegratedSpeakingTask*范例回答：*"ThelectureprimarilydiscussedtwoimpactsofthedifferenceinemphasisonstandardizedtestingbetweenChineseandAmericaneducation.First,itmentionedthatChina'sintensefocuspreparesstudentswellfortheseexamsbutcanstiflecreativityandcausestressduetothelackoftimeforotheractivities.Second,thelecturepointedoutthatwhileChinesestudentsoftendowellinuniversityacademically,theysometimesstrugglewithadaptingtothemoreindependentlearningenvironmentinWesternuniversities.Thisrelatestothereadingpassage'spointsbyshowingtheconsequencesofthedifferentapproaches.ThereadinghighlightedthatChinaemphasizesstandardizedtests,whiletheUSemphasizesabroaderrangeoffactors.Th