閱讀理解記敘文綜合分類解析經(jīng)典1一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.

shedressedherselfB.

shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.

thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.

shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.

shewantedtofindtheman'sbillB.

shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC.

shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.

shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.

Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.

Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.

Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.D.

Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X(qián)，一天一個(gè)商人來(lái)住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢(qián)，于是就動(dòng)了心思，他記著有些人說(shuō)吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門(mén)之后，他去了房間找錢(qián)，但是啥也沒(méi)有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來(lái)了，商人還沒(méi)有結(jié)賬就走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周?chē)慕臅r(shí)候，想起了一個(gè)把商人的錢(qián)占為己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.

可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢(qián)，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit!

可知沒(méi)因?yàn)樯倘藛适Я擞洃浟?，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿濕）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!"

Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"

Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"

Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"

Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."（1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A.

They'llalllaughathim.

B.

They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.C.

They'lltrytohelphim.

D.

They'llneverspeaktohimagain.（2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.

Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.

B.

TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C.

TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.

D.

TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.（3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?A.

carelessandlazy

B.

quietandbright

C.

stupidandhelpless

D.

kindandsmart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時(shí)，正好同班同學(xué)Emily拿著一杯水走來(lái)，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們嘲笑，從而化解了危機(jī)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知這些男孩們會(huì)嘲笑他。故選A。（2）根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水?？芍x項(xiàng)A，符合文字內(nèi)容，故選A；根據(jù)第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"托尼似乎很生氣，但他一直在自言自語(yǔ)：“謝謝你，親愛(ài)的！謝謝你，親愛(ài)的！”可知Tony不是正的生氣。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句

Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他們他們?cè)诘裙财?chē)，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車(chē)回家，選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；根據(jù)第四段第二句

EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他們是同班同學(xué)。選項(xiàng)D不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除D。綜上所述，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬處境，由此看出Emily是個(gè)善良又聰明的孩子，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.

Tenyearsago.

B.

Intheyear2011.

C.

Intheyearthathewas9.（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto

.A.

getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolB.

encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC.

becomeafamouspersoninhishometown（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.

Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.

Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.

Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause

.A.

theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB.

scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC.

theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas

.①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwasteA.

①③

B.

②③

C.

①④【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9歲的時(shí)候，米洛·克里斯開(kāi)始關(guān)心吸管的問(wèn)題了，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe

BeStrawFree

projectin2011.可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無(wú)稻草項(xiàng)目，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知這些年來(lái)，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問(wèn)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。4．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

▲

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

remainalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas________.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子CaseyHathaway在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測(cè)該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，沒(méi)有回來(lái)，家人就開(kāi)始找他，即b。然后就有人聽(tīng)到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應(yīng)該是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons，可知說(shuō)明孩子沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，很放松，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測(cè)題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境去推測(cè)單詞的意思。5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience（觀眾）enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.

Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.

Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.

GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect（方言）buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.

TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（1）Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.A.

makefriendswithBruceLee

B.

takeaninterestinChinaC.

learnBeijingOperainBeijing

D.

actthepartoftheMonkeyKing（2）Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.

chance

B.

problem

C.

topic

D.

dream（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.

issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.

haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.

gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.

doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（4）Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.

sports

B.

business

C.

culture

D.

education【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國(guó)人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實(shí)粉絲，對(duì)中國(guó)充滿興趣，他愛(ài)上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過(guò)程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個(gè)講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國(guó)、英國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言很難理解時(shí)，他開(kāi)始翻譯京劇歌詞。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他獨(dú)自來(lái)到中國(guó)，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇?？芍?994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.當(dāng)時(shí)，他主要為京劇的對(duì)白所困擾?？芍獙?duì)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)白是最大的問(wèn)題。A：chance機(jī)會(huì)；B：problem問(wèn)題；C：topic題目；D：dream夢(mèng)想。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect

buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法爾不僅是一個(gè)講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。可以推知他在京劇方面是成功的，故選A。（4）文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛(ài)上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過(guò)程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？梢酝浦恼聛?lái)自于報(bào)紙上的中國(guó)文化的一部分，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,Poland

Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Daisy&Luck,theUSA

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,India

It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.

Luck

B.

Zinah

C.

Jarck

D.

Daisy（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.A.

cold

B.

strict

C.

patient

D.

humorous（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.

atravelmagazineB.

aneducationwebsiteC.

ageographytextbookD.

abusinessnewspaper【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah來(lái)到英國(guó)以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗(yàn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)方框中的語(yǔ)句

Iliketeachershere.

可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.

理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners（卷筆刀）.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.

Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.

SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.

ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.（1）Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.A.

beforeschool

B.

inclass

C.

afterschool

D.

duringherholidays（2）________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.A.

Allof

B.

Someof

C.

Manyof

D.

Mostof（3）SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she________.A.

keepsthem

B.

throwsthemaway

C.

sellsthem

D.

givesthemtoherfriends（4）WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?A.

Sharpeners

B.

Coins

C.

Matchboxesandstamps

D.

BothBandC（5）HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

Herfriendsgivehersome.B.

Here-friendssendhersome.C.

Herfatherbuyshersome.D.

Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛(ài)好——收集卷筆刀。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買(mǎi)卷筆刀。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.A.

inthenorth-east

B.

inthewest

C.

inthesouth-west

D.

inthesouth（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.

Taxisandcars

B.

Thewaterways

C.

400bridges

D.

Boatsandrainshoes（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.

changedinto

B.

turnedinto

C.

became

D.

developedfrom（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.

Thehighertemperature.B.

Overusedundergroundwater.C.

Toomanywaterways.D.

Therisingseawater.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.A.

thewaterwaysandbridgesB.

theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.

thefeaturesandproblemsD.

thehistoryandscenery【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問(wèn)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。（2）

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1，500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater．Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters．Anotherproblemistherisingseawater．Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來(lái)越低沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故選C。（5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult．Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem．可知文章主要說(shuō)的是威尼斯的特色和問(wèn)題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour1,itwasaround2a.m.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo2.Itoldhimitwastoo3

togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."

MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes."WegotdressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare.4

wegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,"Dad,5!"Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadgobacktothehotel.

Ittookus20minutesto6

forthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson7

andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto8

happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfind9

todosomethingelse.

Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.10

happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.1.A.restaurantB.bankC.supermarketD.hotel2.A.insideB.outsideC.backD.home3.A.hotB.earlyC.lateD.cold4.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When5.A.listenB.touchC.lookD.smile6.A.makerulesB.getreadyC.dosportsD.havedinner7.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.patient8.A.createB.forgetC.wasteD.avoid9.A.aplaceB.abookC.anexcuseD.anorder10.A.BecauseB.Althou