三門峽市中石油2025秋招筆試"英語(yǔ)"專練題庫(kù)及答案第一部分：詞匯選擇(共10題，每題1分)說(shuō)明：每題有兩個(gè)句子，劃線部分為空格，請(qǐng)從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的詞填入空格，使句子意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。1.ThenewpipelineprojectinSanmenxiaisexpectedto______thelocaleconomybycreatingthousandsofjobs.A.boostB.declineC.limitD.ignore2.Duetotheseveredrought,thereservoirlevelsinShannxihave______significantlyinthepastthreemonths.A.increasedB.decreasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated3.China'senergypolicyhasbeenfocusingon______cleanenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissions.A.promotingB.neglectingC.delayingD.opposing4.TheThreeGorgesDam,locatedinHubei,______amajorsourceofhydroelectricpowerforthecountry.A.servesasB.actsasC.failstoD.remainsas5.Thecompany'seffortsto______itsenvironmentalimpacthavebeenpraisedbylocalcommunities.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.exaggerate6.TheconstructionofthenewnaturalgaspipelineinHenanhas______delaysduetogeologicalchallenges.A.facedB.avoidedC.causedD.resolved7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto______illegaldrillingactivitiesintheregion.A.preventB.encourageC.supportD.overlook8.TheoilandgassectorintheXinjiangregionis______byitsvastreservesandadvancedextractiontechnologies.A.supportedB.constrainedC.limitedD.defined9.Therecenttechnologicaladvancementsinrenewableenergyhave______theadoptionofwindandsolarpowerinChina.A.facilitatedB.hinderedC.complicatedD.delayed10.TheThreeGorgesDamhas______asignificantimpactonthelocalfishingindustryduetoalteredwaterflow.A.benefitedB.harmedC.supportedD.ignored第二部分：閱讀理解(共5題，每題2分)說(shuō)明：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Passage1:China'senergylandscapeisundergoingrapidtransformation,withagrowingemphasisonrenewableenergysources.TheThreeGorgesDam,onceasymbolofhydroelectricpower,nowfacescriticismforitsecologicalimpact.Meanwhile,theconstructionofnewwindfarmsandsolarpowerplantshasbeenaccelerating,particularlyinthenorthernandwesternregions.Thegovernment'sambitiousgoalstoreducecarbonemissionshavespurredinnovationincleanenergytechnologies.However,challengesremain,suchasintegratingintermittentrenewablesourcesintothegridandensuringenergystoragesolutionsarecost-effective.Expertsbelievethatadiversifiedenergymixisthekeytosustainabledevelopmentinthelongterm.1.WhatisthemainfocusofChina'scurrentenergypolicy?A.Increasingrelianceonhydroelectricpower.B.Expandingrenewableenergysources.C.Maintainingthestatusquooftraditionalenergy.D.Reducingenergyconsumptionthroughefficiency.2.WhatisamajorchallengeinChina'stransitiontorenewableenergy?A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.C.Gridintegrationissues.D.Highcostsofenergystorage.3.WhyistheThreeGorgesDamfacingcriticism?A.Ithascausedeconomicinstability.B.Ithasdisruptedlocalecosystems.C.Ithasledtojoblossesintheregion.D.Ithasfailedtomeetenergydemands.4.Whichregionsareleadinginthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy?A.CoastalareasoftheEastChinaSea.B.Northernandwesternregions.C.SouthernprovinceslikeGuangdong.D.UrbancentersintheYangtzeRiverDelta.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofChina'senergysector?A.Continueddominanceofhydroelectricpower.B.Ashifttowardadiversifiedenergymix.C.Increasedrelianceonfossilfuels.D.Completerelianceonrenewablesources.第三部分：完形填空(共10題，每題1分)說(shuō)明：閱讀以下短文，其中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最合適的詞填入空格。Lastyear,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedapilotprogramto______(6)renewableenergyprojectsinremoteareasofQinghai.Theinitiativeaimedto______(7)theregion'senergyindependencewhilereducingcarbonemissions.Localcommunitieswere______(8)toparticipateintheprogram,andmanysawitasanopportunitytoimprovetheirlivelihoods.Theprojects,primarilyfocusedonwindandsolarpower,______(9)significantprogress,withseveralvillagesnowpoweredentirelybycleanenergy.However,challengessuchas______(10)weatherconditionsandlimitedinfrastructureremained.Thesuccessofthisprogramcould______(11)amodelforotherregionsfacingsimilarenergychallenges.6.A.developB.abandonC.supportD.oppose7.A.achieveB.disruptC.ignoreD.delay8.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.requiredD.prohibited9.A.madeB.failedtomakeC.facedD.ignored10.A.stableB.harshC.predictableD.favorable11.A.inspireB.discourageC.hinderD.criticize第四部分：翻譯填空(共5題，每題2分)說(shuō)明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，并填入空格。1.三門峽地區(qū)的新能源項(xiàng)目正在為當(dāng)?shù)貏?chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。ThenewrenewableenergyprojectsinSanmenxiaare______morejobopportunitiesforthelocalcommunity.2.中國(guó)政府已采取措施減少煤炭的使用，以降低空氣污染。TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theuseofcoaltoreduceairpollution.3.三峽大壩的建設(shè)對(duì)長(zhǎng)江流域的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamhas______aprofoundimpactontheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiverBasin.4.為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，中國(guó)正在大力發(fā)展新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)。To______climatechange,Chinaisvigorouslydevelopingthenewenergyvehicleindustry.5.中石油的三門峽分公司致力于提高能源利用效率。TheSanmenxiabranchofSinopeciscommittedto______energyefficiency.第五部分：句子改錯(cuò)(共5題，每題2分)說(shuō)明：以下句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationsinHenanbyinvestinginnewpipelinesandrefineries.→Error:______→Correction:______2.Duetothelackofrainfall,thedroughtinShandonghascausedseverewatershortages.→Error:______→Correction:______3.TheThreeGorgesDamhasbeencriticizedforitsnegativeeffectsonthelocalfishingindustry.→Error:______→Correction:______4.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources.→Error:______→Correction:______5.TheconstructionofthenewgaspipelineinXinjianghasfacednumerousdelaysandchallenges.→Error:______→Correction:______答案及解析第一部分：詞匯選擇1.A.boost解析："boost"意為“促進(jìn)”，符合句意，表示新管道項(xiàng)目將促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。2.B.decreased解析："decreased"意為“減少”，符合句意，表示由于嚴(yán)重干旱，水庫(kù)水位顯著下降。3.A.promoting解析："promoting"意為“促進(jìn)”，符合句意，表示中國(guó)能源政策著重于促進(jìn)清潔能源發(fā)展。4.A.servesas解析："servesas"意為“作為”，符合句意，表示三峽大壩作為國(guó)家的主要水電來(lái)源。5.A.minimize解析："minimize"意為“最小化”，符合句意，表示公司努力最小化其環(huán)境影響。6.A.faced解析："faced"意為“面臨”，符合句意，表示新天然氣管道建設(shè)面臨延誤。7.A.prevent解析："prevent"意為“防止”，符合句意，表示政府實(shí)施嚴(yán)格規(guī)定以防止非法鉆井活動(dòng)。8.A.supported解析："supported"意為“支持”，符合句意，表示新疆油氣行業(yè)因其豐富的儲(chǔ)量和先進(jìn)技術(shù)而得到支持。9.A.facilitated解析："facilitated"意為“促進(jìn)”，符合句意，表示技術(shù)進(jìn)步促進(jìn)了風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能的采用。10.B.harmed解析："harmed"意為“損害”，符合句意，表示三峽大壩因水流改變損害了當(dāng)?shù)貪O業(yè)。第二部分：閱讀理解1.B.Expandingrenewableenergysources.解析：文中提到中國(guó)正加大對(duì)可再生能源的投入，故選B。2.C.Gridintegrationissues.解析：文中提到可再生能源并網(wǎng)問(wèn)題，故選C。3.B.Ithasdisruptedlocalecosystems.解析：文中提到三峽大壩對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的負(fù)面影響，故選B。4.B.Northernandwesternregions.解析：文中提到北方和西部地區(qū)是可再生能源發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)，故選B。5.B.Ashifttowardadiversifiedenergymix.解析：文中提到多元化能源混合是長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵，故選B。第三部分：完形填空6.A.develop7.A.achieve8.A.encouraged9.A.made10.B.harsh11.A.inspire解析：6."develop"意為“發(fā)展”，符合句意，表示在青海偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)發(fā)展可再生能源