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Module3HeroesUnit1Shetrainedhard,soshebecameagreatplayerlater.岳飛戚繼光Theyareheroes.劉胡蘭Theyaretheanti-Japaneseheroes.Theyarenational
heroes.Theyare
heroes,too.MyheroisMalong.Name:MalongBorn:October,20,1988,LiaoningProvinceOccupation:Chineseprofessional
職業(yè)tabletennisplayerMyheroisMalong.Malongismyherobecauseheisoneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld.Hestartedplayingtabletenniswhenhewasfive.MyheroisMalong.Hehasaverystrongwill意志;決心.Whateverhedoes,henevergivesup.HeattendedthemensinglesinTokyoOlympicsandwonthegoldenmedal
onceagain再一次.
[??tend]v.出席,參加[?medl]n.獎牌[w?t?ev?(r)]決不放棄無論什么;不管什么Newwords/d?'gri://?n'klu:d??//'medl//?'b?:d//'d?kt?/
包含;包括prep.獎牌;獎?wù)耼.上(學);出席,參加(事件與活動)v.在國外;到國外adj.再一次博士n.課程,學位n.includingmedalattendaboardonceagaindoctordegree/?'tend/Newwords/'s?mpli//w?l//'v?kt?ri/無論什么;不管怎么樣放棄(努力)驚人的;(口)極好的adj.意志;決心n.獲勝;勝利n.實在,的確adv.whatevergiveupamazingwillvictorysimply/?'me?z??/Activity1Workinpairs.Let'slearnaboutanotherChinesegreattabletennistoday.Doyouknowher?Whysheisfamous?Activity2Listenandchoose.1.Whoarethespeakers?
a).Astudentandateacher.
b).Apersonontheradioandaguest.
c).Twostudents.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
a).Ataradiostation.
b).Athome.
c).Inaclassroom.
3.Whataretheytalkingabout?
a).Afamousperson.
b).Afriend. c).Ateacher.Activity3Task1:Listenandread.MsLi:Daming,whoisyourhero?Whohaveyouchosentotellusabout?Daming:DengYaping!She'smyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.MsLi:Tellusabouther.Daming:Well,shestartedplayingtabletenniswhenshewasfive.Shetrainedhard,soshebecameagreatplayerlater.MsLi:Andwhatcompetitionshasshewon?Daming:She'swonmanyworldcompetitions,includingfourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.Shestoppedplayingwhenshewastwenty-four.choosetodosth.意為“選擇做某事”oneof+名詞復數(shù)/代詞復數(shù)startdoingsth./starttodosth.意為“開始做某事”介詞,“包括……在內(nèi);包含;包括”stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,表停止正在做的事情stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”,即停止正在做的事,而去做另一件事MsLi:Whatdidshedoafterthat?Daming:ShebegantostudyatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingandthenattendeduniversity
abroad.HerEnglishwasn’tgoodenoughwhenshebegan.Onceagainsheworkedhard,andsevenyearslater,shecompletedherdoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversity.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!MsLi:That'samazing!Daming:Yes.Dengsaysthatsheisn'tclevererthananyoneelse,butshehasaverystrongwill.MsLi:Isee.Well,Ithinkshe'sagoodstudentaswellasagoodplayer. Daming:Yes,andshehelpedmaketheBeijingOlympicsavictoryforworldsport.She'ssimplythebest!MsLi:She'satruehero.上(學)在國外連詞,“無論什么;不管怎樣”enough+名詞
或
名詞+enough形容詞/副詞+enough“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“放棄”比任何人聰明名詞,意為“意志;決心”也,而且……Activity3Task1:Listenandread.Answerthefollowingquestions:1.WhoisDaming’shero?Why?2.WhendidDengYapingstartplayingtabletennis?3.WhyisDeYapingsuccessful?Daming'sheroisDengYaping.Becauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld.Shestartedplayingtabletenniswhenshewasfive.Becauseshehasaverystrongwill.AndWhatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!Activity3Task2:Readbyyourselves.Completethetable.(P19)FactsaboutDengYapingWhenshewasfive,she____________________________.Whenshewastwenty-four,she____________________.Aftershestoppedplaying,shebeganto.__________________________________inBeijing.Aftersevenyears’studyabroad,she_____________________________________________.startedplayingtabletennisstoppedplayingstudyatTsinghuaUniversitycompletedherdegreeatCambridgeUniversityActivity4Completethesentences.1.Shesayssheisnot___________________________.2.Shehasavery_____________.3.Shehelped____________________________________
.4.Whatevershedoes,she__________________.clevererthananyoneelsestrongwillmaketheBeijingOlympicsavictoryforworldsportnevergivesupActivity5Completethepassage.abroad,attend,clever,victory,willDengYapingisDaming’shero.Atfirst,she
wasatabletennisplayer.Later,she(1)________TsinghuaUniversityandthenwenttostudy(2)___________.Shesayssheisnot(3)_________thananyoneelse,butshehasaverystrong_____.ShealsohelpedmaketheBeijingOlympicsa(n)(4)__________forworldsport.Sheisatruehero.attendedabroadcleverervictorywill1.She’smyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld.2.Shestartedplayingtabletenniswhenshewasfive.3.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!4.Dengsaysthatsheisn’tclevererthananyoneelse,butshehasaverystrongwill.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.∕∕∕∕∕Activity6Listenandmarkthepauses.Activity7Workinpairs.Talkaboutyourheroes.Workinpairs.Talkaboutyourheroes.A:Who'syourhero?B:It'sJackieChan!A:Why?B:Becausehe'sagreatfilmstar.Ithinkhisfilmsare
fantastic!Nowtalkabouteachother'sheroeswiththewholeclass.MyfriendJimlikesJackieChanbest.JackieChanishisherobecausehe'sagreatfilmstarandhisfilmsarefantastic.LanguagePoints1.She’s
won
many
world
competitions,
including
four
gold
medals
in
the
Olympics.她贏得過許多世界比賽,包括四枚奧運會金牌。(教材第18頁)(1)win在此處用作及物動詞,“贏得”,賓語多是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品等名詞。win的名詞形式為winner(獲勝者)。如:We
won
the
basketball
game.我們贏了這場籃球比賽。She
is
the
winner
of
the
Women’s
Championship.她是女子錦標賽的冠軍。拓展:beat是及物動詞,“擊敗”,賓語是競爭的對手或團隊。(2)including是include的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,用作介詞,意為“包括……在內(nèi);包含;包括”,它和后面的名詞/代詞構(gòu)成介賓短語,多用來對句子說明的情況進行詳細補充。如Therearethreestoreys
including
thegroundfloor.包括底層共有三層。Theyhavemanypets,
including
threecats.
他們有很多寵物,包括三只貓。Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.10個人出席了會議包括我自己。辨析includinginclude詞性“包含”,是介詞,引導的介詞短語在句中作狀語,起補充說明的作用,前面通常用逗號隔開。是及物動詞,在句中作謂語例句Ihavemuchworktodo,includingcookingmealsandcleaningrooms.我有很多工作要做,包括做飯和打掃房間。Myworkincludescookingmeals,cleaningroomsandsoon.我的工作包括做飯、打掃房間等。【學以致用】(
@12@
)Ten
people
were
killed
in
the
traffic
accident,______two
babies.A.include
B.including
C.included
D.includesB2.
She
began
to
study
at
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing
and
then
attended
university
abroad.她開始在北京的清華大學學習,然后去國外上大學。(P18)(1)attend意為“上(學);出席;參加(事件或活動)”。attend的用法歸納:①attend后接表示學校的名詞時,意為“上(學)”。如:Childrenmustattendschool.兒童必須上學。Edisonattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.愛迪生僅僅上了三個月的學。②attend可表示“出席,參加”,其后常接會議或活動等。如:Weattendchurcheverytwoweeks.我們每隔兩個星期到教堂做一次禮拜。Onlyafewfriendsattendedtheirwedding.只有幾個朋友參加了他們的婚禮。③attend常與介詞to連用,構(gòu)成attendto意為“注意;關(guān)心;照料”。如:Ifyoudon’tattendtoyourteacher,youwillneverlearnanything.如果你不注意聽老師講,你就會什么也學不到。辨析:attend,
join,
join
in與
take
part
in
attend“出席;參加”,側(cè)重參加或出席會議或?qū)W術(shù)活動等。join“加入;參加”,普通用詞,指加入黨派、團體或公司等。join
in“加入;參加(某種活動)”,in之后接名詞或動名詞形式;表示“參加某人的某種活動”時,可用join
sb.
in
(doing)sth.。take
part
in“參加;參與”,側(cè)重參加某項群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動,突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用?!緦W以致用】用
join,join
in,take
part
in,attend的適當形式填空。(1)
We’re
going
to
visit
the
flower
show
tomorrow.
Will
you
______
us?join(2)
How
many
countries
______________
the
last
Olympic
Games?took
part
in(3)
He
didn’t
_________
school
yesterday
because
of
his
illness.attend(4)
All
the
League
members
___________
the
meeting
yesterday.attended(5)
Will
you
______
us
_____
playing
basketball?joinin(6)
Ten
students
________
the
League
this
morning.joined(2)
abroad:(adv.)“在國外;到國外”與abroad有關(guān)的搭配:goabroad出國;在國外;athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外;studyabroad出國留學。e.g.She’sneverlivedabroadbefore.
abroad
副詞,“在國外;到國外”一言辨異:Thewomanhasbeenabroad
foralmost15years.Sheisaboard
theplaneandleavingforhermotherland.那位女士出國將近15年了,現(xiàn)在她正在登機準備回國了。
aboard
副詞,“上(車、船、飛機等)”3.Whatever
she
does,
she
never
gives
up!無論做什么,她都不放棄?。?)whatever作代詞,“無論什么”,相當于no
matter
what,可引導讓步狀語從句。如:Whatever
I
suggest,
he
always
disagrees
with
me.=No
matter
what
I
suggest,
he
always
disagrees
with
me.無論我建議什么,他總是不同意。拓展:類似的合成詞還有:wherever
=no
matter
where
however
=no
matter
howwhenever
=no
matter
when
whoever
=no
matter
who【學以致用】(
@20@
)______you
do,
don’t
miss
this
exhibition,for
it’s
so
hard
for
me
to
get
the
tickets.A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.WhetherB(2)give
up
“放棄(努力)”。give
up
是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu),如果接代詞作賓語,代詞要放在give與up之間;名詞作賓語時,則放在中間或后面均可。give
up
doing
sth.“放棄做某事”。如:We
shouldn’t
give
it
up.我們不應當放棄它。【學以致用】你不應當放棄游泳。You
shouldn’t
give
up
____________.swimmingLanguagepoints4.Dengsaysthatsheisn’tclevererthananyoneelse,butshehasaverystrongwill.
鄧亞萍說她并不比任何人聰明,但她擁有非常堅強的意志。(1)【辨析】clever,wise,bright與smart的用法辨析:①clever表示“聰明;靈巧”時,指人或動物的腦子靈活;指做成的事物時,常含有巧妙的意思;clever是一個常用詞,用得最廣。如:Peoplelovetoseetheclevermonkey.
人們愛看這只聰明的猴子。②wise意為“聰明;英明”,它常用來說明一個人有智慧,遠見和謀略;也可指由于知識、經(jīng)驗豐富及良好的判斷能力而正確對待或處理人和事,常用于正式、客氣的場合。注意:它多用來說明名人或偉人。如:Heisawise,kindandhonestman.他是一個英明、慈祥、誠實的人。③bright意為“聰明;思路敏捷”,它多用來指年輕人或小孩,常用于口語中。如:She
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