2025年高考英語閱讀理解真題解析試卷，閱讀能力提升考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearefivesentences,eachwithawordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthewordorphrasethatbestfitseachsentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Thecompany,______hasexpandedrapidlyoverthepastfiveyears,recentlyopenedanewbranchinShanghai.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when2.Despite______heavyrain,themarathonracewascompletedontime.A)aB)anC)theD)/(noarticle)3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernmenttakeimmediateactionto______therisingcostofliving.A)controlsB)controllingC)controlD)willcontrol4.Sarahisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalso______dedicatedteacherwhoinspiresherstudentseveryday.A)anB)aC)theD)/(noarticle)5.Neverbeforeinthehistoryofourcountryhavewefacedsuch______challengesasthoseweencounternow.A)bigB)biggerC)biggestD)morebig6.Theelderlylady,______wemetatthesupermarket,isawell-knownphilanthropistinthecommunity.A)whoB)thatC)withwhomD)towhom7.Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps,______Ifindquiteboring.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)whom8.Unlessyoustudyhard,you______passtheexam.A)won'tB)wouldn'tC)maynotD)mustnot9.Having______allthenecessarydocumentsready,shesubmittedherapplicationforthescholarship.A)packedB)packingC)topackD)packed10.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,haswonseveralliteraryawards.A)whoseauthorB)bywhoseauthorC)whoseauthor'sD)writtenbywhoseauthordirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatmaybeincorrect.IdentifythesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletterA),B),C)orD)onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Ifyouthinkthesentenceiscorrect,writeE).11.Themanager,aswellashisemployees,aregoingtoattendtheconferencenextweek.ABCDE12.Sheisn'tonlyintelligentbutalsoverypretty,______makesherverypopularamongherclassmates.ABCDE13.Iwouldratheryou______metomorrowbecauseIambusytoday.AcallBcallsCwillcallDcalledE14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.AisBareCwasDwereE15.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootballimmediately.ABCDEdirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelowit.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspacesonAnswerSheet2.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga"),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularitygloballyinrecentyears.Whileitsexactoriginsaresomewhatambiguous,hyggeisoftenassociatedwiththeharshDanishwintersandthedesireforwarmth,light,andsocialconnection.Itgoesbeyondmerephysicalcomfort,encompassingafeelingofwell-being,contentment,andasenseofbelonging.Centraltothepracticeofhyggeisthecreationofwarmandinvitingatmospheres,bothindoorsandoutdoors.Thiscanbeachievedthroughsimpleyeteffectivemeans.Lightingcandles,dimmingoverheadlights,andusingsoft,ambientlampsarecommonpracticestofosterasenseofintimacyandwarmth.Similarly,adorninglivingspaceswithcomfortablefurnishings,softblankets,andwarmtextilescontributestothehyggeaesthetic.Gatheringwithlovedones,whetherforameal,conversation,orsharedactivities,isalsoacornerstoneofhygge,emphasizingtheimportanceofhumanconnectionandqualitytimespenttogether.Whatmakeshyggeparticularlyappealingintoday'sfast-pacedandoftenstressfulworldisitsemphasisonmindfulnessandsimplicity.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfindjoyinthesmallthingsinlife.Thiscouldbeassimpleasenjoyingawarmcupofcoffee,savoringahomemademeal,ortakingaquietwalkinnature.Byfocusingonthesesimplepleasures,hyggepromotesmentalwell-beingandhelpscombatfeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.16.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidtheconceptofhyggemostlikelyoriginate?(nomorethan10words)17.Whataresomewaystocreateahyggeatmosphereinone'shome?(nomorethan30words)18.Whatdoeshyggeemphasizebesidesphysicalcomfort?(nomorethan15words)19.Howdoespracticinghyggebenefitpeopleinmodernsociety?(nomorethan25words)20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan30words)directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandwriteashortessayin120-180wordsbasedontheinformationgiven.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet2.Youarerequiredtowriteaboutthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyouressayontheinformationprovidedbelow.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,knowledgeandskillsbecomeoutdatedquickly.Therefore,theabilitytokeeplearningthroughoutone'slifeisbecomingincreasinglycrucialforpersonalgrowth,careerdevelopment,andsocietalprogress.Lifelonglearninginvolvescontinuousacquisitionofnewknowledge,developmentofnewskills,andthewillingnesstoadapttonewchallengesandtechnologies.Forindividuals,lifelonglearningoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithelpsthemstayrelevantinthejobmarket,increasetheiremployability,andopenupnewcareeropportunities.Moreover,learningnewthingscanboostself-confidence,enhancecognitiveabilities,andpromotepersonalfulfillment.Itallowsindividualstoexploretheirinterests,expandtheirhorizons,andleadmoremeaningfullives.Onasocietallevel,apopulationthatvalueslifelonglearningisbetterequippedtofacefuturechallenges.Itfostersinnovation,driveseconomicgrowth,andpromotesacultureofcontinuousimprovement.Educationbecomesalifelongjourneyratherthanafiniteprocess,leadingtoamoreknowledgeable,adaptable,andprosperoussociety.試卷答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.D10.D11.B12.E13.D14.B15.E16.Denmark17.Lightingcandles,usingsoftlights,comfortablefurnishings,gatheringwithothers.18.Socialconnectionandwell-being.19.Ithelpspeopleadapttochange,stayrelevant,andboostsmentalwell-being.20.Lifelonglearningiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthandsocietalprogress.解析1.Awhich:引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個公司，在從句中作主語，符合句意。that不能引導(dǎo)此類從句；where指地點；when指時間。故選A。2.Ban:heavy以元音音素/h/開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。3.Ccontrol:recommend后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為（should）+動詞原形。故選C。4.Ba:talented以元音音素/a/開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。5.Cbiggest:Neverbefore...句型需用最高級。故選C。6.Cwithwhom:空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theelderlylady，指人，在從句中作介詞with的賓語，應(yīng)用withwhom。故選C。7.Awhich:空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句動作（Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps），在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which。故選A。8.Awon't:Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時的否定形式。故選A。9.Dpacked:Havingdonesth.作狀語，表示動作已完成，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選D。10.Dwrittenbywhoseauthor:空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾Thenovel，指物，應(yīng)用writtenby+名詞性從句結(jié)構(gòu)，whoseauthor在從句中作定語修飾written。故選D。11.Baswellas:連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，應(yīng)使用are。故選B。12.E:句子語法正確。故選E。13.Dcalled:wouldrather后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹脑竿?。故選D。14.Bare:Neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致，此處最近的主語是theteacher，應(yīng)用are。故選B。15.E:應(yīng)改為Whilehavingfinishedhishomework，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)更合適。故選E。16.Denmark:根據(jù)第二段第一句"Whileitsexactoriginsaresomewhatambiguous,hyggeisoftenassociatedwiththeharshDanishwinters..."可知，hygge與丹麥的冬天有關(guān)。結(jié)合第三段第一句"Centraltothepracticeofhyggeisthecreationofwarmandinvitingatmospheres..."可推測其發(fā)源地為丹麥。故填Denmark。17.Lightingcandles,usingsoftlights,comfortablefurnishings,gatheringwithothers:根據(jù)第三段第二句"Thiscanbeachievedthroughsimpleyeteffectivemeans.Lightingcandles,dimmingoverheadlights,andusingsoft,ambientlampsarecommonpracticestofosterasenseofintimacyandwarmth."可知前半部分是答案。此外，第四段提到"adorninglivingspaceswithcomfortablefurnishings,softblankets,andwarmtextilescontributestothehyggeaesthetic."和"Gatheringwithlovedones,whetherforameal,conversation,orsharedactivities,isalsoacornerstoneofhygge,emphasizingtheimportanceofhumanconnectionandqualitytimespenttogether."故可總結(jié)為Lightingcandles,usingsoftlights,comfortablefurnishings,gatheringwithothers.18.Socialconnectionandwell-being:根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Itgoesbeyondmerephysicalcomfort,encompassingafeelingofwell-being,contentment,andasenseofbelonging."可知，hygge不僅包括身體上的舒適，還包括well-being（身心健康）和belonging（歸屬感），即社會連接。故填Socialconnectionandwell-being.19.Ithelpspeopleadapttochange,stayrelevant,andboostsmentalwell-being:根據(jù)第四段第一句"Whatmakeshyggeparticularlyappealing...isitsemphasisonmindfulnessandsimplicity.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfindjoyinthesmallthingsinlife."可知，它幫助人們放慢腳步，享受當下。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Byfocusingonthesesimplepleasures,hyggepromotesmentalwell-beingandhelpscombatfeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety."可知，它促進身心健康，幫助人們克服孤獨和焦慮。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,knowledgeandskillsbecomeoutdatedquickly.Therefore,theabilitytokeeplearningthroughoutone'slifeisbecomingincreasinglycrucial..."可知，它幫助人們適應(yīng)變化，保持相關(guān)性。故填I(lǐng)thelpspeopleadapttochange,stayrele