2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省大灣區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一測試英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)Sichuanisknownforbeinghometogiantpandasinthewild,andthereisaniconicsighttohelpwithresearchoftheseincrediblemammals-ChengduPandaBreedingCenter.Expandyourpandaknowledge,andseebabypandasupclosebygoingonahalf-daytourofthecenter.HighlightsProfessionalEnglish-speakingguideCare-freetripwithentryticketsprovidedPrivatecomfortableair-conditionedvehicleOptiontoupgradeserviceandaddonapandafeedingexperienceWhattoexpectGainfascinatinginsightintotheprogressionofbabypandastoadultpandasandadmirethedelicatenewborns.Continuetoenrichyourknowledgebyobservingadolescentpandasbetweentheageofoneandfive;listentotheimportanceofthisvitalmaturityperiodandtakephotographsoftheseappealingandendangeredcreaturesastheyrelaxintheirnaturalenvironment.DepartureandreturnGetfreepickingupservicefromyourresidencewithin3'dRingofChengdu.Ifyourhotelislocatedoutsidethe3rdRing,pleasecontacttheguideinadvanceforspecialarrangementandpaythedriverextrafees.Afterthetour,thedriverdropsyouoffattheoriginaldeparturepoint.1.Whatmakesthetourspecial?

A．Britishguides.B．Freeadmission.C．Securetransport.D．Optionalextras.2.Whatwillyoulearnaboutpandasduringthetour?

A．Theirdelicatequality.B．Theirgrowthstages.C．Theirsurvivalabilities.D．Theirplayfulnature.3.Whatshouldyoudobeforethetourstartsifstayingoutsidethe3rdRing?

A．Callforatailoredrideservice.B．Contactthehotelinadvance.C．Stayatthehotelforfreepickup.D．Paymoreforaccommodation.(★★)Growingupinaleastdevelopedcountry,Iwasawareofthechallengesfacingmycommunityandnation-poverty,inequality,andlimitedaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Thesechallengesfueledmydeterminationtocontributetopositivechangesandreducethesufferingofothers.In2018,IcametoChinatostudyandactivelyparticipatedinpublicwelfareactivities.Duringtheseevents,localpeopleoftencalledme“YangLeiFeng”,meaning“foreignLeiFeng”.Curious,Ilookedhimuponlineanddiscoveredayoungsoldierknownforhisselflessnessanddedicationtohelpingothers.ThemoreIread,themoreIsawhowhisvalueswereconsistentwiththeprinciplesIheld.Heoncesaid,“Iwilldevotemyfinite(有限的)lifetotheinfinitecauseofservingthepeople.“Inspiredbyhisbelief,IestablishedtheLeiFengInternationalVolunteerAssociationonLeiFengDayin2021.Itsmissionistosupportchildrenwithspecialneeds,assisttheelderly,promoteenvironmentalawareness,empowerthrougheducation,andpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Inthemodernworldoftenfocusedonindividualsuccess,IbelieveLeiFeng’sphilosophyofselflessnessandcommunityservicefeelsmorerelevantthanever.Hislifewasnotaboutgrandgesturesbutratheraseriesofsmallactsofkindnessthat,whenmultiplied,cancreateabetterworld.OnLeiFengDayin2023,ItookabravesteptospreadhisspiritbeyondChinabylaunchingtheglobal“LearnfromLeiFeng”initiative.Wecelebratedthedayinfivecountriesthroughdiscussionsonhisbiography,charityprograms,andcommunityserviceactivities.WhatbeganasavisiontopromoteLeiFeng’svaluesinternationallyhassincegrownintoaglobalmovement,nowcovering15countries.Oureffortsnotonlystrengthencross-culturalbondsbutalsocontributetobuildingamoreservice-orientedworld.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromhisgrowingexperiences?

A．Hefacedhealthchallenges.B．Hehadsympathyforothers.C．Hewasborninapoorfamily.D．Hereceivedlimitededucation.5.WhydidtheauthorestablishtheVolunteerAssociation?

A．Toexplorethemeaningoflife.B．Togetinternationalsupport.C．TocarryonLeiFeng’svalues.D．TostudyLeiFeng’squotes.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhepresentworld?

A．Devotetograndtasks.B．Learnrelatedphilosophy.C．Keepdoinggooddeeds.D．Focusonpersonalsuccess.7.Whichaspectoftheauthor’scharityworkdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A．Origin.B．Methods.C．Goals.D．Impact.(★★★)We'refamiliarwiththetrappingsofonscreensciencefiction(sci-fi),manyofwhichgenerouslyexpandthepossibilitiesofrealscience.Butitisnotjustaplaceforimagination:itholdsanimportantpositionincontemporaryculture,anditsinfluencecanbeseeninthedirectionofsomerealscientificandtechnologicaladvances.Onscreensci-fiisextremelypopular,takingupfourofthecurrenttopfiveboxofficehits.It'salsocentraltothehistoryoffilm:themovetonarrativefilmmaking,whichdefinedcinemaasweknowittoday,iswidelyassociatedwiththefilm4TriptotheMoon,madebyMelièswhosawthepotentialforcreatingspecialeffects.Afilmscholarincludesthisfilmamongthe“32mostsignificantmomentsinthehistoryoffilm”,statingitchangedthewaymovieswereproduced.Sciencefictionservesasaninspirationforreallife.Manycommondeviceswereimaginedinsci-fibeforeenteringtherealworld.TheclassicseriesStarTrekfeaturesseveraleverydaytechnologiesthatseemedunbelievableinthe1960s:videocalls,automaticslidingdoors,andflipphones(翻蓋手機).Amongthem,flipphonesarealreadybecomingathingofthepast,buttheriseoffoldablesmartphonesevokesthefoldingscreensfoundinotherpopularsciencefictionsuchasMinorityReportorWestworld.Theinfluenceofparticularworksofsciencefictionextendsbeyondtechnology'andcanevenshapescientificinvestigations.Inmakingthesuccessfulsci-fimovieInterstellar,Franklin,thevisualeffectssupervisor,workedwithaphysicist,Thorne,tocreatebetterblackholeimages.Thiswasnosmalltaskforeitherofthem,sotheyworkedtirelesslytogether.Theresultprovidednewinsightsongravitationallensing(透鏡效應(yīng))aroundblackholes,whichwaspublishedintwotechnicalpapersafterthefilm'srelease.So,theinfluenceofoniscreensci-fiisnotreservedforbox-officetakings,butcaninspirerealchangesinscienceandsociety.Althoughwearenotsurewhatinventionsmayemergefromthescreeninfutureyears,weanticipatethattheycontinuetoprovidefantasticdevelopmentforourlife.8.WhywasATriptotheMoonmentioned?

A．Todefinethefeatureofcurrentsci-fifilms.B．Tohighlighttalentsofasci-fifilmdirector.C．Todisplaythepotentialoffilmspecialeffects.D．Toshowsci-fifilms'roleinfilmdevelopment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evokes"meaninparagraph3?

A．Recalls.B．Inspires,C．Abandons.D．Updates.10.WhatwastheunexpectedresultofthecooperationbetweenFranklinandThorne?

A．Thediscoveryofauniversaltheory,B．Thebetterpicturesofblackholes.C．Thepublicationofscientificarticles.D．Thecommercialsuccessofafilm.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssci-fifilms?

A．Positive.B．UnclearC．ObjectiveD．Negative.(★★)Astrangesoundnamed“biotwang”wasfirstheardbouncingaroundtheMarianaIslands10yearsago,andscientistshavefinallyfiguredoutwhereitcomesfrom.Confirmingwhichcreaturemakesaparticularunusualnoiseisn’teasy:itrequiresapersontoseeandidentifythesourceatexactlythesametimethesoundisheard.That’showAllen,anoceanscientist,andherteamfinallysolvedthebiotwangmystery.WhilesurveyingwhalesofftheMarianaIslands,researcherssawaBryde’swhale10times.Theserarelyobservedwhaleshaveavastrangeacrossmuchoftheocean,makingthemhardtostudy.OnnineoftheoccasionswhenBryde’swhalesturnedup,theresearchersalsoheardthebiotwang.“Once,it’sacoincidence,”Allensays.“Twiceishappenstance(偶然).Ninetimes,it’sdefinitelyaBryde’swhale.”Afteridentifyingthesource,thescientistsreviewedyears’worthofaudio(音頻)datatofigureoutwherethisspecificwhalesoundhadpreviouslybeenheard.Butthedatabasehadmorethan200,000hoursofsuchrecordings,makingitsimplyimpossibletoanalyze.ThenAllenturnedtodatascientistswhoadoptedAItoolstospeeduptheanalysisbytransformingaudiodataintoanimageandthentrainingalgorithms(算法)tolookforcertainfrequenciesusingimagerecognition.Thedatasuggestthatasclimatechangeworsens,thelocationofthewhales’foodshifts.Sothesewhaleshavetotravelfartherandworkhardertofindfood.Thedata-processingtechnologyisn’tperfectasthesealgorithmscanonlysearchforafrequencywhilewhalesoundschangeovertime.Butbecausethetoolsareopensource,otherscientistscanusethemtodiscovermoreaboutwhalelanguage.“Weseemtobesodistantfrom,orhavenoaccessto,thisamazingunderwaterworldofsound,”Allensays.“Ithinkit’sabouttimethatwechangedthat.”12.HowdidAllen’steamfigureoutthesourceofthebiotwang?

A．Byanalyzingpopulationstatistics.B．Byobservingspeciesandhabitats.C．Byexpandingtherangeofsurveys.D．Bymatchingsightingsandsounds.13.WhywereAItoolsappliedtotheresearch?

A．Topredictresults.B．Toboostefficiency.C．Todevelopsystems.D．Totransformimages.14.Whatwillimproveourknowledgeofunderwatersoundsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Accessiblecreature.B．Shorteneddistance,C．Scientificcooperation.D．Perfecttechnology.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thesolutionofasoundmystery.B．TheroleofAIinmarinesoundstudy.C．Thediscoveryofamarinespecies.D．Thestrangeworldofunderwatersounds.(★★)Spiderplants(吊蘭)areinteresting,charmingandundemanding,makingthemgreathouseplants.Ifthere'sabetterspeciesthanaspiderplantforahangingbasketplant,thenIhaveyettodiscoverit.16Theydevelopcutebabyplantsonlong,flexiblestalks(莖)hangingdownfromallsides.Youcancutoffthelittlespiderplantsoncetheirrootsarelargeenoughandplantthemintheirowncontainers.Thereisavarietyofspiderplants,includinganall-greenoneandoneswithwhiteoryellowlinesinthemiddleordowntheedge.Whateverthevarietyis,theirgrass-likeleavesgrowlongenoughtoarchdowntoformveryattractivehangingplants17Spiderplantsareextremelyeasytomaintainintopconditionaslongasyoufollowthesetips.Plantyourhangingspiderplantinaveragepottingsoil18Althoughtheplantisknowntobeverytolerant,itwillnotgrowwellinwetsoil.Spiderplantstoleratesomedrought19Ideally,taketheplantsoutsideandhangthemup,thenwaterthemuntiltheexcessrunsoutoftheholes.Don'tfertilizespiderplantsveryoften,ifatall.Toomuchfertilizercanburntheroots.Generousfertilizeralsoseemstolimitthenumberofbabies.Don'tchangepotsunlessrootscomeoutofthesoil20Theyhavemorebabieswhentheyaretightintheircontainers.

A．Spiderplantsarefuntokeep.B．Youcanwatertherootsmoreoften.C．Spiderplantsliketobealittlecrowded.D．Spiderplantsarerestrictedbybabyplants.E．Useahangingpotwithholesatthebottom.F．Butitisimportanttowatertheplantswhenthetopsoildryout.G．Theyactuallychangeanordinaryroomintoavividandelegantspace.二、完形填空(★★★)Everyyear,Bannisterclimbsahillnearherhomewithfriends.ButlastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentalone,feelingconfidentbecauseshe’sa(n)_________hiker.“It’ssteep(陡峭),butbecauseI’vedoneitsomanytimes,Iwasn’t_________aboutit,”saysBannister.However,asshe_________backdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.Shefellforwardandbrokeherleg,withher_________pointingthewrongway.Shecriedout_________forhelp,andbeforelong,severalstrangersapproachedand_________therescueteam,whocouldonlyarrivefivehourslater.IthurtsomuchthatBannisteraskedifanyonehad_________,butnone.Then,ayoungman,Laytoncameoverandofferedtocarryhertothe_________ofthehill.Duringthelonghikedown,acouplealsolentahand.One_________asplint(夾板)toBannister’sfoot.Theotherchattedto__________herfromthepain.Itworked!Whentheyreachedtheparkinglot,Layton__________hertothehospital.Doctorswere__________bytheirfirstaid,sayingthedamagewouldhavebeenworsehadshewaitedlongertoget__________attention.DuringBannister’s__________,thosewhohadhelpedvisitedherseveraltimes.“Ican’t__________theirfavorenough.We’llstayfriendsforever,”shesaid.21.A．a(chǎn)dventurousB．experiencedC．casualD．delighted22.A．nervousB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．confidentD．excited23.A．slidB．skippedC．marchedD．headed24.A．elbowB．fingerC．footD．shoulder25.A．suddenlyB．temporarilyC．desperatelyD．a(chǎn)ngrily26.A．calledB．signaledC．guidedD．followed27.A．biscuitsB．painkillersC．backpacksD．sticks28.A．sideB．topC．middleD．foot29.A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．hungC．liftedD．a(chǎn)ttached30.A．protectB．saveC．preventD．distract31.A．carriedB．rushedC．draggedD．walked32.A．puzzledB．impressedC．disappointedD．encouraged33.A．publicB．individualC．medicalD．constant34.A．recoveryB．survivalC．hikeD．struggle35.A．gainB．believeC．a(chǎn)dmireD．a(chǎn)ppreciate三、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2024markedthe60hanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandFrance.Anexhibition36(title)ThePalaceofVersaillesandtheForbiddenCity,openedatthePalaceMuseumonApril1.Over18037(exhibit)revealedtheinteractionsbetweentheChineseandFrenchroyalcourts38thelate17thtothelate18hcentury.For39firsttime,belongingsofthreeQingDynastyemperorsandthecontemporaryFrenchkingswereondisplayinBeijing.Theexhibitionhighlighteddiplomatic,cultural,and40(art)exchanges.In2014,thePalaceofVersaillesheldanexhibition41(feature)China-relatedartworkstocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelations.Itwasonthebasisofthe2014exhibition42bothcountriesdecidedtohostalargerand43(impressive)version.Duringthe2024exhibition,thePalaceofVersaillesbroughtitsChinese-inspiredartpiecestoBeijing,while72French-relateditemsfromthePalaceMuseumshowedFrenchinfluenceontheQingcourt.Inadditiontocelebrateandenhancefriendship,varietiesofculturaleventsfortheChina-FranceYear44(hold)inbothcountries,amongwhichChineseandFrenchartistsworkedtogether45(stage)operaRomeoandJulietfromJan.25to28.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，學(xué)校英文報開展了關(guān)于“WhichQualityMattersMostintheAgeofAI?”的調(diào)查，請根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：(1)調(diào)查結(jié)果介紹；(2)你對這個問題的觀點和原因。注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhichQualityMattersMostintheAgeofAI?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eddielivedinafriendlytownfilledwithmusic.Sharingthesamepassionformusic,Eddieformedaband,TheStars,withhischildhoodfriendsLuisandRuben.Oneday,theyreceivedaletterinvitingthemtoalocalmusicfestivalamonthaway.Excited,theydecidedtopractiseseparatelyeverydayandthentogetheronceaweek.Butdeepdown,EddieworriedabouttheirshowbecauseofRuben,theguitarist.AlthoughRubenwasaquicklearner,hedidn’tliketopractiseonhisownathome.Asaresult,heoftenmadealotofmistakesduetolackofpractice.Thiswasabigproblemfortheband.Oneweeklater,asscheduled,theygatheredatthedrummerLuis’shouseforgrouppractice.ButtheyhadonlyplayedafewlineswhenRubenstartedmakingmistakes.“Sorry.I...Ijust...”Rubentriedtomakeanexcuse.“Youjusthaven’tbeenpractisingagain.Youarealwayslikethis!Weneedtopractise