2025年托?？谡Z模擬測試卷：經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢與政策分析試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Section1Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyouranswerand45secondstospeak.Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldfocusonfundingtechnologycompaniestoboosttheeconomy.Othersbelievethatgovernmentsshouldfocusonfundingtraditionalindustries.Whichapproachdoyoupreferandwhy?Section2Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionbasedonashortconversation.First,youwillheartheconversation.Then,youwillhearaquestionabouttheconversation.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyouranswerand60secondstospeak.Conversation:Astudentistalkingtoaprofessoraboutaresearchpaperassignment.Thestudentisworriedaboutchoosingatopic.Professor:"What'stheproblem?You'vegotplentyoftimetochooseyourtopic."Student:"Well,I'mjustnotsurewhatdirectionIwanttogoin.Theassignmentisabouteconomictrendsandtheirimpactonyoungpeople.I'minterestedintechnology,butI'mnotsureifthat'swhattheassignmentislookingfor."Professor:"Hmm,technologyisdefinitelyanimportanttrend.It'schangingthejobmarketandthewayweliveourlives.Butmaybeyoushouldconsidersomethingmorespecific.Haveyouthoughtabouthowtechnologyisaffectingtheemploymentofyoungpeopleincertainindustries,likemanufacturingorretail?"Student:"That'sagoodidea.Ihadn'tthoughtaboutitthatway.Icanlookintosomestatisticsandseehowtechnologyhasimpactedthoseindustries."Professor:"Yes,thatsoundslikeagoodstartingpoint.Youcanalwaysnarrowitdownlaterifyouneedto."Question:Whatisthestudent'sproblem?Section3Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionbasedonashortlecture.First,youwillhearthelecture.Then,youwillhearaquestionaboutthelecture.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyouranswerand60secondstospeak.Lecture:Aprofessorisdiscussingtheimpactofautomationontheeconomy.Professor:"Today,we'regoingtotalkabouttheimpactofautomationontheeconomy.Manypeopleworrythatautomationwillreplacehumanworkersandleadtounemployment.Whileit'struethatsomejobsarebeingautomated,it'salsotruethatautomationiscreatingnewjobs.Forexample,robotsneedtobedesigned,built,andmaintained.There'salsoagrowingdemandforworkerswhocanworkalongsiderobots,supervisingthemandmakingsurethey'redoingtheirjobscorrectly."Professor:"Furthermore,automationcanincreaseproductivityandlowercosts.Thiscanleadtolowerpricesforconsumersandmorejobsinotherindustries.Forexample,ifafactoryusesrobotstoproducegoodsmoreefficiently,itcanlowerthecostofthosegoods.Thiscanleadtoincreaseddemandforthosegoods,whichcancreatejobsinotherindustries,likeretailortransportation."Professor:"However,therearesomechallengesassociatedwithautomation.Onechallengeisthatworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomationmayneedtoberetrainedfornewjobs.Thiscanbedifficult,especiallyforolderworkerswhomaynotbeasadaptable.Anotherchallengeisthatautomationcanincreaseinequality,asworkerswithskillsthatareindemand,likethosewhocanworkwithrobots,willearnhigherwageswhileworkerswhoseskillsarereplacedbyautomationwillearnlowerwages."Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithautomation?Section4Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.Youwillhearashorttalkonatopic.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyouranswerand60secondstospeak.Talk:Acityofficialisdiscussinganewpolicyaimedatencouragingthegrowthofsmallbusinesses.Official:"Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutanewpolicythatourcitygovernmentisimplementingtoencouragethegrowthofsmallbusinesses.Webelievethatsmallbusinessesarethebackboneofoureconomy.Theycreatejobs,theyprovidegoodsandservicesthatmeettheneedsofourcommunity,andtheymakeourcitymorevibrantanddiverse."Official:"Ournewpolicyhasseveralkeycomponents.First,weareofferingtaxbreakstosmallbusinessesthathirelocalresidents.Second,weareprovidinggrantstohelpsmallbusinessesinvestinnewequipmentandtechnology.Third,wearecreatinganewwebsitethatwillmakeiteasierforsmallbusinessestogetthelicensesandpermitstheyneedtooperate.Andfourth,wearepartneringwithlocaluniversitiestoprovidetrainingandsupporttosmallbusinessowners."Official:"Webelievethatthesemeasureswillhelptocreateamorefavorableenvironmentforsmallbusinessestogrowandthrive.Weexpectthatthiswillleadtomorejobs,moreinnovation,andastrongereconomyforourcity."Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicydiscussedinthetalk?試卷答案Section1答案:Iprefergovernmentsfocusingonfundingtraditionalindustries.Whiletechnologycompaniesofferlong-termgrowthpotential,investingintraditionalindustriesprovidesmoreimmediateeconomicbenefitsandstability.Manytraditionalindustries,suchasmanufacturingandagriculture,arecrucialforemploymentandformthefoundationoftheeconomy.Governmentsupportcanhelptheseindustriesmodernize,competeglobally,andcreatewell-payingjobs.Thisapproachalsohelpspreserveskilledlaborandlocaleconomies,whichmightbenegativelyimpactedbyrapidtechnologicalshifts.Furthermore,traditionalindustriesoftenhaveestablishedsupplychainsandmarketdemand,makingtheeconomicimpactofgovernmentinvestmentmorepredictableandtangibleintheshorttermcomparedtotheuncertaintiesassociatedwithfosteringnewtechnologycompanies.解析思路:回答問題，選擇支持政府資助傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。首先，點(diǎn)明總觀點(diǎn)：政府應(yīng)優(yōu)先資助傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。然后，分論點(diǎn)一：傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)提供即時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和穩(wěn)定性，是經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)，支持其現(xiàn)代化和競爭能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)；分論點(diǎn)二：保護(hù)技能勞動(dòng)力和本地經(jīng)濟(jì)；分論點(diǎn)三：傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈和市場成熟，政府投資回報(bào)更可預(yù)測。最后，重申觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)短期效益和可預(yù)測性。Section2答案:Thestudentisworriedaboutchoosingaspecifictopicfortheirresearchpaperassignmentoneconomictrendsandtheirimpactonyoungpeople.Theyareunsureaboutthedirectiontheyshouldtaketheirresearch,particularlywhetherfocusingontechnologyisappropriatefortheassignment'srequirements.解析思路:理解對(duì)話主旨，識(shí)別學(xué)生問題。學(xué)生向教授尋求幫助，表達(dá)了對(duì)研究論文主題選擇的困惑。教授的回應(yīng)（“What'stheproblem?”）直接引出了學(xué)生的困境。學(xué)生明確表示不確定如何選擇方向，并對(duì)自己的初步想法（技術(shù)）是否契合作業(yè)要求（經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢對(duì)年輕人的影響）感到擔(dān)憂。因此，學(xué)生的核心問題是缺乏明確的選題方向，并對(duì)所選方向是否符合作業(yè)要求持疑慮。Section3答案:Thechallengesassociatedwithautomation,accordingtotheprofessor,arethenee