本科英語考試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complexAnswer:B2.Whatisthepasttenseof"begin"?A.beganB.beginC.begunD.beginningAnswer:A3.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleof:A.acommandB.aquestionC.astatementD.anexclamationAnswer:C4.Theword"affect"isa:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:B5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavegonetothestore"?A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.havebeengoneAnswer:B6.Theword"premature"isclosestinmeaningto:A.earlyB.lateC.suddenD.plannedAnswer:A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"?A.child'sB.childsC.childesD.childAnswer:A8.Thesentence"Ihavebeenworkingsincemorning"isanexampleof:A.asimplesentenceB.acompoundsentenceC.acomplexsentenceD.acompound-complexsentenceAnswer:C9.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.luckB.intelligenceC.effortD.knowledgeAnswer:A10.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Heissinging"is:A.singB.sangC.sungD.singingAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complexE.interrogativeAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.soAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentperfectE.pastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudlyE.intelligentAnswer:A,C,E6.Whataretheusesofarticles?A.definiteB.indefiniteC.demonstrativeD.possessiveE.interrogativeAnswer:A,B7.Whichofthefollowingaregerunds?A.singingB.tosingC.sungD.singsE.singAnswer:A8.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.single-wordE.multi-wordAnswer:D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretransitionalwords?A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermoreE.consequentlyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethepartsofasentence?A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.complementE.adverbialAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearorhavingasingleinterpretation.Answer:False2.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."Answer:True3.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.Answer:True4.Theword"aerosol"isanoun.Answer:True5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True6.Theword"punctuation"isaverb.Answer:False7.Theword"serendipity"isanadjective.Answer:False8.Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Answer:True9.Theword"conjunction"isanoun.Answer:True10.Theword"adverbial"isatypeofpreposition.Answer:False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Simplesentencesarestraightforwardandexpressacompletethought,whereascompoundsentencescombinemultiplethoughtsorideas.2.Whatisthefunctionofarticlesinasentence?Answer:Articles,includingdefinite(the)andindefinite(a,an)articles,areusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Definitearticlesindicatespecificnounsthatthereaderorspeakeralreadyknowsorcanidentify,whileindefinitearticlesindicatenon-specificnouns.Articleshelptoclarifythereferenceofnounsinasentence.3.Describethedifferenttensesoftheverb"togo."Answer:Theverb"togo"hasseveraltenses:present(go),past(went),future(willgo),presentperfect(havegone),pastperfect(hadgone),presentcontinuous(amgoing),pastcontinuous(wasgoing),futurecontinuous(willbegoing),presentperfectcontinuous(havebeengoing),pastperfectcontinuous(hadbeengoing),andfutureperfectcontinuous(willhavebeengoing).Eachtenseisusedtoindicatethetimeframeoftheactionbeingdescribed.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofprepositions?Answer:Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Therearetwomaintypesofprepositions:single-wordprepositions(e.g.,in,on,at)andmulti-wordprepositions(e.g.,infrontof,becauseof,accordingto).Single-wordprepositionsareindividualwordsthatindicaterelationshipssuchaslocation,time,ordirection,whilemulti-wordprepositionsarephrasesthatfunctionsimilarlybutconsistofmorethanoneword.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectandmeaningfulsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,suchasnounsfornamingobjects,verbsforactionsorstates,adjectivesfordescribingqualities,andadverbsformodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Properknowledgeofpartsofspeechenhancesclarity,precision,andeffectivenessincommunication.2.Explainhowarticlesareusedtoindicatedefinitenessinasentence.Answer:Articlesareusedtoindicatedefinitenessbyspecifyingwhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedwhenreferringtospecificnounsthatareknowntothereaderorspeaker,suchas"thebookonthetable."Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedwhenreferringtonon-specificnouns,suchas"abook"or"anapple."Articleshelptoclarifythereferenceofnounsandensurethatsentencesareclearandwell-structured.3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsincreatingcompoundandcomplexsentences.Answer:Conjunctionsplayavitalroleincreatingcompoundandcomplexsentencesbyconnectingindependentclausesanddependentclauses,respectively.Incompoundsentences,conjunctionslike"and,""but,""or,"and"so"jointwoormoreindependentclauses,eachofwhichcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Incomplexsentences,conjunctionslike"because,""although,"and"since"connectanindependentclausewithadependentclause,whichcannotstandalone.Conjunctionshelp