小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)常用詞匯與重點(diǎn)句式大全英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，詞匯是基石，句式是骨架。對(duì)于小學(xué)生而言，掌握核心的詞匯和基礎(chǔ)的句式，不僅能幫助他們應(yīng)對(duì)日常的英語(yǔ)交流，更是未來(lái)深入學(xué)習(xí)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。本文旨在梳理小學(xué)生階段需要重點(diǎn)掌握的常用詞匯與關(guān)鍵句式，力求內(nèi)容貼近生活，便于理解和運(yùn)用，希望能為孩子們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之路提供有益的助力。一、常用詞匯篇詞匯的積累需要循序漸進(jìn)，結(jié)合場(chǎng)景記憶效果更佳。以下將按照不同主題分類(lèi)，方便同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)。1.身邊的人(PeopleAroundUs)*家庭成員(FamilyMembers):father(dad),mother(mum),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),uncle,aunt,cousin,me,myfamily*例：Thisismyfather.Heistall.(這是我的爸爸。他很高。)*老師與同學(xué)(TeachersandClassmates):teacher,student,classmate,friend,boy,girl*例：MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.(我的英語(yǔ)老師是王老師。)*例：Hewantstobeadoctor.(他想成為一名醫(yī)生。)2.我們的校園(OurSchool)*教室物品(ClassroomObjects):classroom,desk,chair,blackboard,whiteboard,book,pencil,pen,ruler,eraser,bag,schoolbag,pencil-case*例：Ihaveanewpencil-case.(我有一個(gè)新鉛筆盒。)*學(xué)習(xí)用品(SchoolSupplies):notebook,paper,crayon,marker,glue,scissors,dictionary(入門(mén)級(jí))*例：CanIborrowyourcrayons?(我能借你的蠟筆嗎？)*學(xué)校設(shè)施(SchoolFacilities):school,playground,library,office,toilet,gate*例：Weplayontheplaygroundafterclass.(課后我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)玩。)3.多彩的食物(ColorfulFood)*食物名稱(chēng)(FoodNames):rice,noodles,bread,milk,egg,cake,hamburger,hotdog,fish,meat,chicken,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,strawberry*例：Ilikeapples.Theyaresweet.(我喜歡蘋(píng)果。它們很甜。)*飲料(Drinks):water,juice,milk,tea,coffee(了解即可)*例：Wouldyoulikesomejuice?(你想喝點(diǎn)果汁嗎？)*水果與蔬菜(FruitsandVegetables):(部分已在上列，補(bǔ)充)tomato,potato,carrot,banana,orange*例：Vegetablesaregoodforus.(蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處。)4.可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物(CuteAnimals)*農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物(FarmAnimals):cat,dog,pig,cow,duck,chicken,horse,sheep*例：Thecowcansay"moo".(牛會(huì)“哞哞”叫。)*動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物(ZooAnimals):tiger,lion,elephant,panda,monkey,bear,bird,fish,rabbit,snake*例：PandasarefromChina.(熊貓來(lái)自中國(guó)。)*寵物(Pets):cat,dog,rabbit,bird,fish,hamster*例：Ihaveapetdog.ItsnameisLucky.(我有一只寵物狗。它叫幸運(yùn)。)5.繽紛的顏色與形狀(Colors&Shapes)*顏色(Colors):red,yellow,blue,green,white,black,pink,purple,orange,brown*例：Myfavoritecolorisblue.(我最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色。)*形狀(Shapes):circle,square,triangle,rectangle,star*例：Thesunisacircle.(太陽(yáng)是圓形的。)6.時(shí)間與數(shù)字(Time&Numbers)*數(shù)字(Numbers):one,two,three,...,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred(重點(diǎn)掌握1-20)*例：Ihavethreebooks.(我有三本書(shū)。)*星期(DaysoftheWeek):Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday*例：TodayisMonday.(今天是星期一。)*月份(MonthsoftheYear):January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December(了解即可，重點(diǎn)掌握部分)*例：MybirthdayisinJune.(我的生日在六月。)*時(shí)間表達(dá)(TimeExpressions):morning,afternoon,evening,night,o'clock,halfpast,time*例：It'sseveno'clock.It'stimeforschool.(七點(diǎn)了。該上學(xué)了。)7.我的動(dòng)作(MyActions)*例：Icansinganddance.(我會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。)8.我們的感受(OurFeelings)*情緒與感受(Emotions&Feelings):happy,sad,angry,tired,hungry,thirsty,happy,sad,good,bad*例：Iamhappytoday.(我今天很高興。)二、重點(diǎn)句式篇掌握了詞匯，還需要學(xué)會(huì)如何將它們組織成句子。以下是小學(xué)生階段必須掌握的核心句式。1.問(wèn)候與告別(Greetings&Farewells)*Hello!/Hi!(你好！)*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!(早上/下午/晚上好！)*Howareyou?(你好嗎？)*I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?(我很好，謝謝。你呢？)*Verywell,thanks.(非常好，謝謝。)*Nicetomeetyou.(很高興見(jiàn)到你。)*Nicetomeetyou,too.(我也很高興見(jiàn)到你。)*Goodbye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!(再見(jiàn)！)*Seeyou!(再見(jiàn)！)2.介紹與回應(yīng)(Introductions&Responses)*What'syourname?(你叫什么名字？)*Mynameis.../I'm...(我的名字是.../我是...)*Thisis...(這是...)(用于介紹他人)*Nicetomeetyou.(很高興見(jiàn)到你。)*I'mfrom...(我來(lái)自...)*He/Sheis...(他/她是...)3.詢(xún)問(wèn)與回答(Asking&Answering)*詢(xún)問(wèn)物品:What'sthis/that?(這/那是什么？)*It'sa/an...(它是一個(gè)...)*詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色:Whatcolorisit?(它是什么顏色？)*It's...(顏色).(它是...色的。)*詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量:Howmany...arethere?(有多少...？)*Thereis(a/an).../Thereare...(有一個(gè).../有...)*詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間:Whattimeisit?(幾點(diǎn)了？)*It's...o'clock./It'shalfpast...(...點(diǎn)了。/...點(diǎn)半了。)*詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn):Whereis...?(...在哪里？)*It'sin/on/under...(它在...里面/上面/下面...)*詢(xún)問(wèn)感受:Howareyou?(你怎么樣？)(已提及)/Howdoyoufeel?(你感覺(jué)怎么樣？)*Ifeel...(我感覺(jué)...)*一般疑問(wèn)句(是/否回答):*Isit...?(它是...嗎？)*Yes,itis./No,itisn't.(是的，它是。/不，它不是。)*Areyou...?(你是...嗎？)*Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.(是的，我是。/不，我不是。)*Canyou...?(你會(huì)...嗎？)*Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。)*Doyoulike...?(你喜歡...嗎？)*Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。)4.表達(dá)喜好與厭惡(ExpressingLikes&Dislikes)*Ilike...(我喜歡...)*Idon'tlike...(我不喜歡...)*Doyoulike...?(你喜歡...嗎？)(已提及)*Myfavorite...is...(我最喜歡的...是...)*Myfavoritecolorisred.(我最喜歡的顏色是紅色。)*Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.(我最喜歡的動(dòng)物是熊貓。)5.描述人、物與地點(diǎn)(DescribingPeople,Things&Places)*描述人:*He/Sheistall/short/happy/sad.(他/她高/矮/高興/難過(guò)。)*He/Shehasabignose.(他/她有一個(gè)大鼻子。)*描述物品:*Itisbig/small/red/new.(它大/小/紅/新。)*This/Thatisa...(這/那是一個(gè)...)*These/Thoseare...(這些/那些是...)*描述地點(diǎn):*Itisaniceschool.(它是一所漂亮的學(xué)校。)6.談?wù)撃芰?TalkingAboutAbilities)*Ican...(我會(huì).../我能...)*Icansing.(我會(huì)唱歌。)*Ican't...(我不會(huì).../我不能...)*Ican'tswim.(我不會(huì)游泳。)*Canyou...?(你會(huì)...嗎？)(已提及)7.日常指令與請(qǐng)求(DailyInstructions&Requests)*Standup,please.(請(qǐng)起立。)*Sitdown,please.(請(qǐng)坐下。)*Openyourbook.(打開(kāi)你的書(shū)。)*Closeyourbook.(合上你的書(shū)。)*Lookat...(看...)*Listento...(聽(tīng)...)*Readafterme.(跟我讀。)*CanIhave...?(我能要...嗎？)*Sure.Hereyouare.(當(dāng)然。給你。)*Thankyou.(謝謝你。)*Sorry.(對(duì)不起。)*That'sOK./It'sallright.(沒(méi)關(guān)系。)8.談?wù)撨^(guò)去(Tal