2024-2025學年福建省莆田市高二下學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.WhatbirthdaygiftdoesthewomanplantogiveLian?

A．Aphone.B．Acamera.C．Aphotoalbum.(★★★)2.Whendoesthewomanliketodohomework?

A．Beforeleavingschool.B．Duringclassbreaks.C．Upongettinghome.(★★★)3.WhydidthewomanfailtorelaxonSunday?

A．Shehadsomevisitors.B．Shehadlotsofhouseworktodo.C．Shefeltanxiousaboutameeting.(★★)4.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman’snewdesk?

A．Ithasatouchscreen.B．It’sdesignedforhealthysitting.C．Itcanbesetatdifferentheights.(★★)5.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A．Tothemountains.B．Tothebeach.C．Tothecountryside.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthewomanknownforasawriter?

A．Beinghighlyimaginative.B．Publishingmostbestsellers.C．Writingawiderangeofbooks.7.WhatdoesthewomanlearnfromtheQianlongEmperor?

A．Hiswritingstyle.B．Hiswritingattitude.C．Hiswritingskills.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.HowdidJackdoonhisfinalexams?

A．Hedidwell.B．Hefailedtheexams.C．Hedidn’tgetverygoodgrades.9.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A．Gotocollege.B．Studyengineering.C．Fixcars.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkJackshoulddo?

A．Getadegree.B．Chooseacollege.C．Takeanengineeringcourse.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Co-workers.B．Familymembers.C．Salespersonandcustomer.12.WhereisEmmaprobably?

A．Inanoffice.B．Onahill.C．Onatrain.13.WhydoesEmmacallJake?

A．Toplanacampingtrip.B．Torearrangeameeting.C．Toconfirmhertrainschedule.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inabookstore.B．Atschool.C．Inasubwaystation.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutcosplay?

A．Thepeople.B．Thebooks.C．Theclothes.16.HowdidthecosplayershelpElsa?

A．Theyinspiredhercareer.B．Theyprovidedherwithclothingadvice.C．Theyofferedheracceptanceandconfidence.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shobbyintheend?

A．It’sunique.B．It’sstrange.C．It’smeaningful.(★★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

A．Someearlydinosaurswereverysmall.B．Dinosaursandbirdswerecloselyrelated.C．Smalldinosaurslivedlongerthanbigones.19.WherewasKongonaphonkelyfound?

A．InBrazil.B．InMadagascar.C．InAmerica.20.WhatdidKongonaphonkelyeat?

A．Grass.B．Insects.C．Leaves.二、閱讀理解(★★★)Womenare,andhavealwaysbeen,essentialtoinnovation.Herewehonor3womenwhoshapedtheworldwiththeirimagination,dedication,andperseverance.Dr.LinLanying—SynthesisofCrystalsandSemiconductorMaterialsDr.LinLanyingwasbornin1918inPutian,China.Herfamilydidn’tbelieveeducationwasimportantforgirlsandshewasn’tpermittedtoattendschool,butdespiteherfamily’sobjections,sheeventuallyobtainedherPh.D.fromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1955.LinreturnedtoChinain1957.There,sheandherteamsynthesized(合成)crystalsofaerospaceandsemiconductormaterials.Today,sheisrecognizedasthe“motherofaerospacematerials”andthe“motherofsemiconductormaterials”inChina.Dr.KatsukoSaruhashi—Saruhashi’sTableDr.KatsukoSaruhashiwasborninTokyoin1920.Sheearnedadegreeinchemistryin1943andwasthefirstwomantoreceiveaPh.D.inchemistryfromtheUniversityofTokyoin1957.ShewentontoworkattheMeteorologicalResearchInstitute,anditwastheresheinventedanewwaytomeasuretheamountofcarbonintheocean,whichbecameknownasSaruhashi’sTable.ShewasthefirstwomanelectedtotheScienceCouncilofJapanandthefirstwomantowintheMiyakePrizeforgeochemistryin1985.AnnaModayiMani—InstrumentstoMeasuretheWeatherAnnaModayilManiwasbornin1918inthesouthernpartofIndia.ManibeganherresearchcareerattheIndianInstituteofScienceinBengaluru.In1948,shejoinedtheIndianMeteorologicalDepartmentwhereshewasresponsiblefortheconstructionofradiationinstruments.Manicreateddrawingsfornearly100differentweatherinstrumentsandstartedtheirproduction.ShealsosetupanetworkofweathermonitoringstationsinIndiatomeasuresolarradiationandhelpusesolarenergy.21.WhichwordbestdescribesLinLanyingaccordingtothetext?

A．EmotionalB．InflexibleC．DeterminedD．Creative22.WhatdoSaruhashiandAnnaModayiManihaveincommon?

A．Theywerebothawardedinternationalprizes.B．Theybothspecializedinsemiconductormaterialresearch.C．TheywereboththefirstwomentoearnaPh.D.intheircountries.D．Theybothbroughtinnovationscrucialforscientificmeasurements.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anintroductiontoabook.B．Aguidancebooktosciencestudy.C．Anessayonfrontierscience.D．Areviewofwomenachievements.(★★★)Inthe2010s,34-year-oldBrianneMillertravelledaroundtheworldasamarinebiologist.Nomatterhowremotethelocation,shemadethesamealarmingdiscovery:largeamountsofplasticlitteringthewaterandthreateningmarinelife.Millerknewsheneededtodosomething.Determinedtofixtheproblematthesource,sheplannedtoopenashopthatwentfurtherthanbanningplasticbags.In2015,shecold-calledaVancouverPatagoniastoreand,explaininghowhermissionmirroredthatbrand’semphasisonsustainability,convinceditsmanagerstohostherfirstpop-up(快閃店).Herstockconsistedofabout10jarsofdriedstrawberries,locallymadechocolateandnuts.Shesoldoutinoneafternoon—andknewshewasontosomething.InJune2018,after18monthsofsuccessfulpop-ups,MilleropenedNada,oneofCanada’sfirstzero-wastegrocerystores.Designedforeasyzero-wasteshopping,itoffersfreeandupcycledcontainersattheentrance,socustomerscanchoosetobringtheirownorusetheprovidedones.Nadasellsthefooditemsyou’dexpect—all100percentpackage-free.Milleralsoturnedtoonlineorderinganddelivery.Everythingfromoliveoiltofresheggs(andyoucanpurchasejustone,ifyou’dlike)comesdeliveredinupcycledcontainers,whicharecollected(andreusedagain,ofcourse)withthenextroundofdeliveries.Thosecontainersdomuchmorethanjustreducewaste.Theygetpeoplethinkingbig,justasMillerhadhopedtheywould.“They’retaggedwithNadastickers,soyoucanseehowmanytimesthecontainerhasbeenused,”shesays,andthensmiles.“Ifyouopensomeone’spantry(食品儲藏室)andseealloftheseNada-brandedpackages,it’sboundtostartaconversation.”24.WhatinspiredBrianneMillertotakeaction?

A．Herambitiontoestablishazero-wastebrand.B．Theplasticpollutionthreateningmarinelife.C．Herpassionforsustainablefoodproduction.D．ThecooperationofferedfromPatagoniastore.25.Whatdoestheunderlineword“something”refertoinParagraph2?

A．Adifficultproblemtosolve.B．Apersonalhobbytopursue.C．Apromisingbusinessopportunity.D．Acomplicatedmarketingstrategy.26.WhatisspecialaboutNada?

A．Itonlysellslocalproducts.B．Itaimsatzero-wasteshopping.C．Itoffersfreefoodtocustomers.D．Ithasthelargestnumberofcontainers.27.HowdidMillerexpectthecontainerstoinfluencepeople?

A．Bymakingthembuymoreproducts.B．Byencouragingthemtocollectstickers.C．Bypromotingreflectiononenvironment.D．Byteachingthemhowtoreusecontainers.(★★★)It’scommonknowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVinci’smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledgeturnsouttobewrong.Arecentstudyfindsthatthewomaninthefamouspaintingisactuallygazing15.4degreestotherightoftheviewer—welloutsideoftherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhentheythinksomeoneislookingrightatthem.Thestudy’sauthor,Horstmannsaid,“She’snotreallylookingatyou,whichiskindoffunnybecausepeopleoftenthinkthesubject’sgazeinartworksorphotosseemstofollowthemaround.Thisiscalledthe‘MonaLisaeffect’.Evenifsomeoneispaintedlookingstraight,viewersfromdifferentanglesstillfeelthey’rebeinglookedat.”Aslongastheangleoftheperson’sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,the“MonaLisaeffect”occurs.Horstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars(虛擬頭像)whenHorstmanntookalonglookatthe“MonaLisa”andrealizedshewasn’tlookingathim.Tomakesureitwasn’tjusthim,theresearchershad24peoplelookatpicturesofthe“MonaLisa”onacomputer.Theyputarulerbetweenthescreenandtheviewer.TheyaskedthepeopletoseewhereMonaLisa’seyesmettheruler.TheymovedtherulertomeasureMonaLisa’sgaze.TheyfoundthatmostpeoplethoughtMonaLisawasn’tlookingdirectlyatthem,butabittotheirright.Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?Horstmannisn’tsure.It’spossible,hesaid,thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcameupwiththename“MonaLisaeffect”justthoughtitwasacoolname.28.Whatgazerangeinapaintingwillcausethe“MonaLisaeffect”?

A．B．C．D．29.WhydidHorstmannconducttheexperiment?

A．ToconfirmHorstmann’snewdiscovery.B．TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisa’sgaze.C．ToproveMonaLisaislookingstraightback.D．Toexplainhowthe“MonaLisaeffect”canbeapplied.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thepositionoftherulerwilldeterminetheviewers’judgement.B．Horstmannthinksit’scooltoinventtheterm“MonaLisaeffect”.C．The“MonaLisaeffect”contributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.D．FeelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ThePositiveEffectof“MonaLisa”B．TheMagicalGazeof“MonaLisa”C．TheMeasurementofMonaLisa’GazeD．TheApplicationofthe“MonaLisaeffect”(★★★)We’veallbeenthere—dinnerisover,butyourstomach(orisityourmind?)iscallingyoubacktothekitchen.Manyofusexperiencethetemptationofafter-dinnercravings(渴望).32.Butwhydotheyhappen,evenifyou’veeatenwellallday?Let’sunpackthesciencebehindtheseurgesandexplorepracticalsolutionstohelpreducethelikelihoodofafter-dinnercravings.Identifyingtriggers(誘因)After-dinnercravingscanstemfrompsychologicalneedstogenuinehunger.33.Meanwhile,ifyourmealsthroughoutthedaylacksufficientproteinorcalories,yourbodymightbesignalingarealneedforadditionalnutrients.It’sessentialtodistinguishbetweenthetwotoaddressthemeffectively.34Thesizeofyourmealscansignificantlyinfluenceafter-dinnercravings.Notgettingenoughcaloriesthroughouttheday,particularlyatdinner,cantriggerhungersufferingovernight,asyourbodyseekstofuelitself.Conversely,overeatingcanleadtouncomfortablefullnessandpotentiallydisruptyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)andsleeppatterns.Findingtherightbalanceisamust.BoostingproteinandveggiesProteinboastsahighsatiety(飽腹感)indexthankstoitsabilitytotriggerthereleaseofappetite-regulatinghormones(激素).Vegetables,too,workinpromotingsatiety.Theirhighfibercontentslowsdowndigestion,andtheirhighwatercontentaddsvolumetomealswithoutaddingsignificantcalories.Includeproteinandvegetablesinyourmeals.35.Engaginginafter-dinnermovement36.It’snotonlygoodfordigestion,buthelpsstabilizebloodsugarlevels,potentiallyreducingthesharprisesanddropsthatcantriggercravings.Theactofmovingyourbodycanelevatelevelsofendorphins,hormonesknowntopromotefeelingsofwell-beingandpotentiallyreducecravings.

A．ReshapingyourhabitsB．Eatingproperly-portionedmealsC．TheycanseeminglybeatoddswithourhealthgoalsD．They’regreatcombinationstohelpyoukeepcravingsatbayE．Lightphysicalactivity,likewalking,offersatwo-foldbenefitsF．Includingaproteinsourceateachmeal,youfeelthelessurgetosnacklateronG．Stressorboredommaytrickyouintothinkingyou’rehungry,causingunnecessarysnacking三、完形填空(★★★)ItookmyfirsttriptotheRepublicofGeorgialastyear.EverytravelerImetspokeaboutahikeintheGreaterCaucasusmountainsthatIabsolutelycouldn’t_________.ThehikefromKazbegitowntoGergetiTrinityChurchisashortone,butbasedonthechurch’slocationatopamountain,Iknewitwasgoingtobea_________climb—especiallyaftersixweeksoftravelingaroundand_________khachapuri,thecountry’sfamous“cheesepie”.IarrivedinKazbegionacold,foggyafternoonandreluctantly(不情愿地)_________earlythenextdaywiththeideatohiketothechurchthatmorning.Luckily,achanceencounteroverthebreakfasttableatmyguesthouse_________me.Igotchattingwithacouplewhohaddonethehikethe_________dayandhadacrucialtipforme,“Don’tfollowthemaintrail._________,takethepathontheleftsideofthemountain.”Asitturnedout,themainroute—thetraileveryoneelsewastaking—wasimpossiblyrough,butthelesser-walkedpathwasa_________trailalongamountainstream.HadItriedtotakethemainpath,Iwouldneverhave_________thewalk;however,followingthisgentlerroute,Iexperiencedsomethingtotally_________:AhikeIactuallyenjoyed!IfeltsoaccomplishedbythetimeIreachedthe_________.I’vesincemovedtoGeorgiaandhave_________myselftomanyotherhikesintheGreaterCaucasus.Butifitweren’tforthatfirstintroductiontohikinginGeorgia,Idon’tthinkIwouldhavehadthe_________toattemptanyothertrails.“_________”meanssomethingdifferenttoeveryone,butIthinkthere’saboldtravelerinsideallofus.Oftenittakesone_________experiencetoprovetoyourselfwhatyou’rereallymadeof.37.A．planB．missC．forgetD．expect38.A．boringB．relaxingC．toughD．short39.A．proceedingwithB．livingoffC．livingforD．dealingwith40.A．a(chǎn)roseB．cooperatedC．returnedD．submitted41.A．savedB．inspiredC．movedD．failed42.A．subsequentB．exactC．previousD．final43.A．AnyhowB．ThenC．ThereforeD．Instead44.A．darkB．longC．crowdedD．gentle45.A．foundB．finishedC．continuedD．stopped46.A．a(chǎn)wkwardB．complexC．foreignD．dangerous47.A．streamB．mountainC．townD．church48.A．a(chǎn)daptedB．challengedC．owedD．resigned49.A．courageB．a(chǎn)bilityC．energyD．time50.A．AdventureB．ExpectationC．LiberationD．Experience51.A．pessimisticB．a(chǎn)bstractC．subjectiveD．positive四、語法填空(★★)語法填空Theskin,thebody’slargestorgan,servesasabarrieragainstvariousthreatsandhelpswithtemperatureregulationandwaterloss.52youcanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.53firstandmostimportantstepinthe54(treat)ofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Dependingonthedepthofskindamage,burnsaredividedintothree55(type).First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopskinlayer,likemildsunburns,whicharedry,redand56(mild)swollenandpainful.Second-degreeburns57(cause)byhotliquidsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,resultinginredness,blisters,andextremepain.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeks58(get)better.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayer,andthetissueunderneathcanoften59(see),whichrequiresimmediatehospitalcare.Ifyouseesomeonegetburnt,firstremoveanyclothesunlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburnandcooltheburntareawithcool60(run)water.Thendrytheareagentlyandcoverthearea61adry,cleanbandageinordernottogetitinfected.Iftheburnisserious,thevictimshouldbesenttoadoctororhospitalatonce.(★★)62.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas________(blame).(所給詞的適當形式填空)五、單詞拼寫(★★)63.Snow______(改變)thewayscientistsstudydiseases.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)六、完成句子(★★)64.____________(融入)Britishculturehashelped.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)七、語法填空(★★★)65.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewater______(literal)tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.(所給詞的適當形式填空)八、完成句子(★★★)66.Thetrain____________(轟隆隆地行駛),throughtherollinghills.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)九、單詞拼寫(★★)67.Governmentsneedtoconsidermaking______(政策)andtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)十、語法填空(★★)68.________(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestart.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★★)69.________(facilitate)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.(所給詞的適當形式填空)十一、單詞拼寫(★★★)70.Infact,newsreportsare____________(頻繁地)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)十二、完成句子(★★)71.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitof___________(依賴)unhealthysnacksisformed.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)十三、書信寫作(★★★)72.假定你是學生會主席李華，你校將開設選修課《烹飪初體驗》，請以學生會名義在校英語報上發(fā)布一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.課程的時間、地點；2.課程的內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：選修課electivecourse；烹飪初體驗CulinaryBasicsNOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion十四、書面表達(★★★)73.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TeamworkLightstheWayForweeks,theclassbuzzedwithexcitementforthehandmadecraftshow.Eachgroupneededaunique,good-lookingandusefulcraftfortheschoolartfair.LilyteamedupwithdecisiveSophiaandJakewhohadaneyefordetails.Thrilledyetabitnervousaboutperfection,theystartedworking.Theirfirstget-togetherwasinthesun-filledartroom.Sophia’seyessparkledassheproposed,“Whatifwemakealampfromplasticbottles?”Jakewasattractedbytheideabutvoicedaconcern,“Soundsamazing,yetdealingwithligh