2025年托?？谡Z(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷：社會(huì)問題分析與政策創(chuàng)新探討考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Part1Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyouranswer,andthenyouwillhave45secondstospeak.*Prompt:Manypeopleenjoywatchingsportsontelevision.Whatisyourfavoritesporttowatch,andwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestoexplainyouranswer.Part2Nowyouwilllistentoashortconversationandthenansweraquestionbasedonit.Youwillheartheconversationtwice.*(ScenarioStart):Imagineyouarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AnnaandBen,intheuniversitylibrary.Theyarediscussingagroupproject.*Anna:HeyBen,IwasthinkingaboutourgroupprojectforProfessorDavison'ssociologyclass.We'resupposedtoanalyzeasocialissueandproposeaninnovativepolicysolution.*Ben:Yeah,I'vebeenthinkingaboutittoo.Theassignmentpromptmentions'socialproblemanalysis'and'policyinnovation'.Itsoundsinterestingbutalsokindofchallenging.*Anna:Iknow.Iwasconsideringlookingintotheissueofmentalhealthsupportoncampus.It'sclearlyagrowingproblem,withmorestudentsreportingstressandanxiety.*Ben:That'sareallyrelevantissue.I'veseenthestatistics.Butwhatkindofpolicyinnovationcouldwepropose?Justsuggestingmorecounselingservicesseemsobvious.*Anna:Maybenot.Whatifweproposedintegratingmentalhealthmodulesintothegeneralcurriculum,startingfromthefirstyear?Makingstudentsawareofstressmanagementandseekinghelpnormalizingit.*Ben:Hmm,that'saninterestingangle.It'sdefinitelyinnovative.Itaddressestherootoftheproblembybuildingresilience.Butwouldthatbepracticaltoimplementuniversity-wide?*Anna:Itmightbechallenginglogistically,butIthinkitcouldbeveryeffectiveifdoneright.Wecouldproposeapilotprograminafewdepartmentsfirst,gatheringdataonitsimpact.*Ben:Okay,Ilikethatideaofapilotprogram.It'smorefeasiblethanatotalcurriculumoverhaul.Anditallowsustoshowconcreteresults.So,arewefocusingonthecurriculumintegrationideaforourproposal?*Anna:Yes,definitely.Itfeelslikeareal'policyinnovation'thatcouldhavealastingimpact.*(ScenarioEnd)*Question:WhatisBen'sopinionaboutAnna'sproposedpolicysolutionforimprovingmentalhealthsupportoncampus?Explainhisreasoning.Part3Nowyouwilllistentoashortlectureandthenansweraquestionbasedonit.Youwillhearthelecturetwice.*(LectureStart):Imagineyouarelisteningtoauniversitylectureabouturbandevelopment.Theprofessorisdiscussingchallengesandinnovations.*Professor:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'lltalkaboutsustainableurbandevelopment,focusingontrafficcongestion.Thisisaclassic'socialproblem'inmostmajorcities,impactingresidents'qualityoflife,theenvironment,andtheeconomy.*Professor:Traditionalsolutions,likebuildingmorehighways,oftenjustshiftcongestionandcontributetopollution.Weneedmoreinnovativeapproaches.Onepromisingareaisthedevelopmentandpromotionofautonomouspublictransportationsystems.*Professor:Theseself-drivingbusesandtrainshavethepotentialtosignificantlyreducetrafficjamsbyoptimizingroutes,runningmorefrequently,andoperating24/7withoutneedingbreaks.Thiscouldalleviatepressureonroadsandparking.*Professor:However,implementingsuchsystemsinvolvessignificantchallenges.Technologicalreliabilityneedstobeprovenonalargescale,andtherearemajorconcernsaboutjobdisplacementfordrivers.Additionally,theinitialinvestmentcostsaresubstantial.*Professor:Anotherinnovativepolicyinvolvescreatingmassive,integrateddigitalplatformsthatallowreal-timecoordinationofallformsoftransport–public,private,andsharedvehicles.Thinkofanappthatdynamicallysuggeststhefastestrouteusinganyavailablemodeoftransport,optimizingtrafficflowcity-wide.*Professor:This'smartmobility'approachusesdataanalyticstomanagedemandandimproveefficiency.Itencouragesshiftingfromprivatecarusetomoreefficientsharedoptions.Thesuccessofthisdependsheavilyonreliabledatainfrastructureandpublicacceptance.*Professor:So,whilechallengesexist,thefieldofautonomoustransportandsmartmobilityrepresentssignificantpolicyinnovationfortacklingurbantrafficcongestion.Thesearen'tjustincrementalimprovements;theyaimtofundamentallyreshapehowwemovewithincities.*(LectureEnd)*Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatarethemainpotentialbenefitsandchallengesofusingautonomouspublictransportationsystemstoaddresstrafficcongestion?Explainthebenefitsandthenexplainthechallenges.Part4Nowyouwillreadashortpassageandlistentoalectureaboutthesametopic.Youwillthenansweraquestionbasedonwhatyouhavereadandheard.Youwillhearthelecturetwice.*(ReadingStart):*Title:TheFutureofRemoteWork*Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicdramaticallyacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework.Manycompaniesfoundthatemployeescouldbeproductiveoutsidethetraditionalofficesetting,leadingtocostsavingsonrealestateandincreasedemployeesatisfactionforsome.However,theshiftalsohighlightedsignificantchallenges.Maintainingteamcohesion,ensuringequalopportunities,andmanagingwork-lifeboundariesbecamecomplexissues.Criticsarguethatremoteworkcanleadtoisolation,reducedcollaboration,anddifficultyincareeradvancementforcertainemployees.Theysuggestthatahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework,mightbethemosteffectivesolutioninthelongrun.Thismodelcouldoffertheflexibilityofremoteworkwhilefosteringthesocialinteractionandsharedcultureofanofficeenvironment.Othersproposeinnovativepolicieslikemandatory'officedays'toensurevisibilityandintegration,althoughtheeffectivenessofsuchpoliciesisstilldebated.*(ReadingEnd)*(LectureStart):Imagineyouarelisteningtoalecturebyaneconomistdiscussingtheimpactsofremotework.*Professor:Thetopicofremoteworkhasgeneratedalotofdiscussion,andthereadingpassageprovidesagoodoverviewofthedifferentperspectives.Theideaofahybridmodelisindeedpopular,butitsimplementationvariesgreatlydependingontheindustryandcompanyculture.*Professor:Thereadingmentionscostsavingsonrealestateasamajorbenefit.Myresearchsupportsthis,showingsignificantreductionsinofficespaceneedsformanycompanies.However,italsooverlooksthepotentialdownsidesregardingknowledgesharingandinnovation.Face-to-faceinteractionsoftensparkcreativeideasthatarehardertoreplicateremotely.*Professor:Theconceptofmandatoryofficedaysisinteresting,buttheprofessorinthereadingunderestimatestheresistancefromemployeeswhovaluetheflexibilityofremotework.Perhapsabetterapproachiscreatingclearguidelinesandexpectationsaroundcommunicationandavailability,ratherthandictatingspecificlocations.*Professor:Whilethehybridmodelseemslikeacompromise,thereadingfocusestoonarrowlyonphysicalpresence.Amoreinnovativepolicymightinvolveinvestingheavilyindigitalcollaborationtoolsandtraining.Whenusedeffectively,thesetoolscanbridgethegapbetweenremoteandin-officeworkers,ensuringcollaborationisn'tlost.Furthermore,companiesneedtobemoreintentionalaboutdesigningrolesthatsuitdifferentworkingstyles,potentiallycreatingmorefullyremotepositionsalongsidehybridones.*Professor:So,whiletheshifttoremoteworkwasforcedbythepandemic,thefuturelikelyliesnotinaone-size-fits-allsolution,butincompaniesthoughtfullydesigningpoliciesthatleveragethebenefitsofbothmodels,focusingoneffectivecommunicationanddigitalintegration,ratherthansimplymandatingphysicalofficetime.*(LectureEnd)*Question:Whatistheprofessor'sopinionofthepolicysolutionsmentionedinthereadingpassageformanagingthechallengesofremotework?Explainhisorherreasoning.試卷答案Part1*Answer:Myfavoritesporttowatchisbasketball.Ienjoyitbecausethefastpacekeepsmeengaged,andtheteamworkrequiredtoexecuteplaysisfascinatingtosee.Forexample,watchingawell-coordinatedfastbreakwhereplayerspasstheballseamlesslytoscoreisincrediblyentertainingandshowcasesgreatskillandcommunication.Part2*Answer:BenthinksAnna'sproposedpolicysolutionforimprovingmentalhealthsupportoncampusisinnovativebutpotentiallychallengingtoimplement.Hisreasoningisthatwhiletheideaofintegratingmentalhealthmodulesintothecurriculumiscreativeandaddressestherootcauseofstress,itmightbelogisticallydifficulttoimplementuniversity-wide.Hesuggeststhepracticalityofapilotprograminafewdepartmentsfirsttotestitseffectivenessbeforeatotaloverhaul.Part3*Answer:Accordingtotheprofessor,themainpotentialbenefitsofusingautonomouspublictransportationsystemsar