2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破）虛擬語(yǔ)氣、條件句解析試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.IfI______abird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.A.isB.amC.wereD.are2.Shewishesshe______moretimetoreadbookseveryday.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.weresunnyD.wouldbesunny4.Mybrotheroftenregretsnotstudyingharderlastyear.Ifhe______harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexameasily.A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied5.Youwon'tcatchtheearlybusifyou______early.A.don'tgetB.won'tgetC.don'tgoD.won'tgo6.IfonlyI______you,Iwouldhelpyoucarrytheheavybox.A.amB.isC.wereD.werebeing7.IfIwereyou,I______totheteacherforhelpimmediately.A.goB.goesC.wentD.wouldgo8.Hedidn'tknowtheanswer,sohedidn'traisehishand.Ifhe______theanswer,hewouldhaveraisedhishand.A.knowsB.knewC.knewD.wouldknow9.Thiscakeisn'tsweet.Ifit______sweet,Iwouldeatit.A.isB.wereC.willbeD.hasbeen10.Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshe______time.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.hadhad二、填空題1.IfI______rich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.2.Hewisheshe______acarnow.3.Ifthey______earlier,theywouldn'thavemissedthetrain.4.Ifonlytheweather______finetomorrowforthepicnic.5.Youwouldlookmuchyoungerifyou______moresleep.6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohim.7.Ifshe______morecareful,shewouldn'thavemadethismistake.8.IfI______achancetotraveltotheUK,IwouldvisittheBritishMuseum.9.Iftheground______wet,wewon'tplaysoccer.10.IfonlyI______howtofixthecomputer,Iwoulddoitmyself.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shecan'tgotothepartybecausesheisill.(改為含條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Ifshe______well,she______totheparty.2.Heregretsnotbuyingthatinterestingbook.(改為含條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Ifhe______thatinterestingbook,he______happynow.3.Wedidn'tknowtheanswer,sowedidn'tanswerthequestion.(改為含條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Ifwe______theanswer,we______thequestion.4.It'sapityyoucan'tswim.(改為含`ifonly`的句子)Ifonlyyou______swim.5.IwishIweretallersothatIcouldreachtheshelf.(改為`ifonly`句子，意思不變)IfonlyI______taller.四、改錯(cuò)題1.Ifhewasyou,hewouldunderstandtheproblemimmediately.2.Ifshehadstudiedhardforthetest,shewillgetagoodgrade.3.IfIhadknownyouwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavecometobotheryou.4.Unlessyouhurryup,youwillbelateforschool.5.Ifonlytheyknewthetruth,theywouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.試卷答案一、選擇題1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B二、填空題1.were2.had3.hadbeen4.were5.got/weregetting6.were7.hadbeenmorecareful8.had9.were10.knew三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.were,couldhavegone2.hadbought,wouldhavebeen3.hadknown,wouldhaveanswered4.couldswim/wereabletoswim5.were四、改錯(cuò)題1.was->were2.willget->wouldget3.(正確)4.(正確)5.(正確)解析思路一、選擇題1.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是`I`，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式`were`。選C。2.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。`wishes`后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式`had`。選B。3.考察真實(shí)條件句。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是`it`指天氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)`is`。主句`wewillgo`用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。選A。4.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。`regretsnot+V-ing`后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`had+V-ed`。選B。5.考察含蓄條件句。`unless`引導(dǎo)的從句相當(dāng)于`if...not...`，表示否定條件，主語(yǔ)是`you`，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)`get`。選A。6.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。`Ifonly`引導(dǎo)的句子，主語(yǔ)是`I`，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`were`。選C。7.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。`IfIwereyou`是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如果我是你”，主語(yǔ)是`I`，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`went`。選C。8.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。`wouldhave+V-ed`結(jié)構(gòu)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)果，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`knew`。選B。9.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。`Thiscake`是單數(shù)，`isn'tsweet`是事實(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣用`were`。選B。10.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。`wouldhave+V-ed`結(jié)構(gòu)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)果，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，`I`缺少完成時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，用`hadhad`。選D。二、填空題1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主語(yǔ)`I`，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`were`。2.`wishes`后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`had`。3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，`they`是復(fù)數(shù)，`hadbeen`。4.`ifonly`后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主語(yǔ)`theweather`是單數(shù)，用`were`。5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，`you`是單數(shù)，`weregetting`?；騚weretoget`。6.`IfIwereyou`是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)`I`，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`were`。7.虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，表示本應(yīng)更小心，`hadbeenmorecareful`。8.`wouldhave+V-ed`結(jié)構(gòu)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)果，`I`缺少完成時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，用`had`。9.含蓄條件句，`iftheground`相當(dāng)于`ifthegroundis`，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)`were`。10.`ifonly`后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主語(yǔ)`I`，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`knew`。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.原句是`because`引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示真實(shí)原因。改用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，`if`從句主語(yǔ)`she`，謂語(yǔ)用`werewell`；主句用`couldhave+V-ed`，表示本可以。完整句：Ifshewerewell,shecouldhavegonetotheparty.2.原句是`regretsdoing`結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的后悔。改用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，`if`從句主語(yǔ)`he`，謂語(yǔ)用`had+V-ed`（bought）；主句用`wouldhave+V-ed`，表示本可以。完整句：Ifhehadboughtthatinterestingbook,hewouldhavebeenhappynow.3.原句是`so...that...`結(jié)構(gòu)，`so`部分是原因，`that`部分是結(jié)果。改用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，`if`從句主語(yǔ)`we`，謂語(yǔ)用`had+V-ed`（known）；主句用`wouldhave+V-ed`，表示本可以。完整句：Ifwehadknowntheanswer,wewouldhaveansweredthequestion.4.原句是`It'sapity+that從句`，`that`從句是陳述事實(shí)。改用`ifonly`引導(dǎo)的句子，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，主語(yǔ)`you`，謂語(yǔ)用`could+V`（swim）。完整句：Ifonlyyoucouldswim.5.原句是`wish`引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。改用`ifonly`引導(dǎo)的句子，意思不變，主語(yǔ)`I`，謂語(yǔ)用`were`（taller）。完整句：IfonlyIweretaller.四、改錯(cuò)題1.`If`引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`were`，`was`是錯(cuò)誤用法。改為`were`。2.`wouldhave+V-ed`結(jié)構(gòu)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)果，`willget`是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣，錯(cuò)誤。改為`wouldget`。3.`regretsnot+V-ing`結(jié)構(gòu)后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，`had+V-ed`（studied）是正確的，`willget`是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，錯(cuò)誤。改為`wouldget`。*（注意：此題選項(xiàng)有誤，正確答案應(yīng)為`wouldget`，但根據(jù)填空題第9題提示，此處應(yīng)理解為檢查`hadstudied`是否正確，該結(jié)構(gòu)后通常跟`had+過(guò)去分詞`，但`studied`本身作為過(guò)去分詞在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是正確的。如果題目意圖是檢查`wouldget`，則此題原句正確，無(wú)需修改。此處按通常規(guī)則，`studied`在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是正確的，原句無(wú)誤。但如果必須選一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，可能出題者意圖是檢查`willget`，將其改為`wouldget`。）**修正：根據(jù)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，`regretsnotdoing`后常跟`haddone`，但`studied`作為過(guò)去分詞