【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解-知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Marialivednearaforest.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.

Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise,theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying（快要死的）！Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth（真相）：aghostwantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.

Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbourstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.（1）Mariahadlotsof________friends.A.

boy

B.

girl

C.

plant

D.

animal（2）OnedaytheforestwasquietandMaria________why.A.

didn'tknow

B.

didn'tthinkabout

C.

noticed

D.

askedtheanimals（3）Thelittlemonkey________atlast.A.

helpedMariatofindotheranimals

B.

walkedawayC.

diedbecausehewastooweak

D.

waswellagain（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drive…away”meaninChinese?A.

開車

B.

離開

C.

趕走

D.

殺死【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了住在森林附近的Maria發(fā)現(xiàn)森林里的動(dòng)物朋友都不見了，一只瀕死的猴子告訴她有個(gè)幽靈想要霸占森林，最后在父母和鄰居的幫助下，幽靈被趕走了，動(dòng)物們都回來(lái)了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.可知，Maria有很多動(dòng)物朋友。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段BMariahurriedbacktotellherparents.Maria趕回家告訴父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.他們嘗試救他，但猴子太虛弱了，可知猴子最后因?yàn)樘撊跛懒?。故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文Atlast,theghostleft.幽靈最后離開了，可知Maria和她父母決定趕走幽靈并成功了，driveaway意為趕走。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀理解

MrBrownwasadanceteacher.Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.

Whenoneoftheladieswhooftencametohisclassesheardthathewasleaving,shesaidtohim,“Theteacherwhotakesyourplacewon'tbeasgoodasyouare.”

MrBrownwashappywhenheheardthis.Hesaid,"Oh,no!I'msurehe'llbeasgoodasIam,orevenbetter.”Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”（1）MrBrowntaughthisstudents

.A.

wheretodance

B.

tobeadancer

C.

tobeadanceteacher

D.

howtodance（2）Thestudentscametohisclasses

.A.

everyday

B.

everyevening

C.

everyweek

D.

onceamonth（3）Hetaught

oneafteranother.A.

alotofladies

B.

inthesameschool

C.

inmanyschools

D.

manychildren（4）MrBrownwantedtomoveto

.A.

anewtowntoteachnewstudents

B.

abigcitytogetworkC.

abigtowntoseeoneoftheladies

D.

anewcitytogotoadanceschool（5）Theladythought

.A.

hewasworsethantheteacherbefore

B.

hewasasgoodastheteacherbeforeC.

hewasbetterthantheteacherbefore

D.

hewasthebestteacherinthetown【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是布朗先生是一個(gè)舞蹈老師。他是一個(gè)帥氣的人，每周有很多學(xué)生來(lái)他的班。一年他搬到一個(gè)新的城鎮(zhèn)在那里一所舞蹈學(xué)校叫很多學(xué)生，但是然后他決定又要搬到一個(gè)大城市在那里他將有新的工作。他教過的一個(gè)學(xué)生問他“代替你職位的老師將比不上你嗎？”當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)，布朗先生很高興。布朗先生說(shuō)“我確定他和我一樣好，甚至超過我?！边@個(gè)女人說(shuō)“不，自從我居住到這，每個(gè)新的都比上個(gè)更糟糕?！保?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MrBrownwasadanceteacher.

可知他教學(xué)生跳舞。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.

可知學(xué)生們每周來(lái)上課。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知他不斷換學(xué)校教學(xué)。所以他在很多學(xué)校教過學(xué)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故選B。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”可知每個(gè)新來(lái)的都比不上以前的老師。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)推斷哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。3．閱讀理解

OnthesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgivetheirmotherssomethingspecial.Itisthedaywhenchildren,youngandoldtrytoshowtheirlovetomothers.Itisthedaytocelebratemotherhoodandtothankherforallsmallandbigthingsshehasdoneforherchildren.However,doyouknowthatMother'sDaycelebrationisnorecentthing?

IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1910.AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove.AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatesbegantocelebrateit.

OnMother'sDaymorningsomeAmericanchildrenservetheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmotherspresentswhichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtinstores.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations（康乃馨）,theofficialMother'sDayflower.Iftheirmotherslefttheworldtheymaytakewhitecarnationstotheirgravesites（墓地）.ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMumtocookdinner!（1）Thegirlwhoaskedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersisfrom

.A.

China

B.

America

C.

England

D.

France（2）AllthestatesinAmericabegantocelebrateMother'sDayin

.A.

1901.

B.

1910.

C.

1911.

D.

1921.（3）WhatcolourofcarnationscananAmericanmotherseeathomeonMother'sDay?A.

Red.

B.

Orange.

C.

Yellow.

D.

White.（4）Accordingtothepassage,Americanrestaurants'busiestdayoftheyearis

.A.

NewYear'sDay

B.

ChristmasDay

C.

ThanksgivingDay

D.

Mother'sDay【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的來(lái)源。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove可知要求州長(zhǎng)為母親們?cè)O(shè)立節(jié)日的女孩來(lái)自美國(guó)，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1910和AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatesbegantocelebrateit可知1911年，美國(guó)所有的州都開始慶祝母親節(jié)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations可知母親節(jié)那天，美國(guó)母親在家里能看到紅色的康乃馨，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants可知根據(jù)文章描述，美國(guó)餐館一年中最忙的一天是，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解DearAlice,

Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.

InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.

Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Trudythinksveryquickly（很快地）andusuallywins（贏）.

Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythe

flute（笛子）.Wepractise（練習(xí)）togethereveryday.SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouseforanight.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'shouseforanight?

Writesoon.Love,Lily（1）WhoisLily'sbestfriend?A.

Trudy.

B.

Alice.

C.

Daisy.

D.

May.（2）WhatisTrudy'shairlike?A.

Longandgreen.

B.

Longanddarkbrown.

C.

Shortanddark.

D.

Shortandbrown.（3）HowtallisLily?A.

AlittletallerthanTrudy.

B.

AlittleshorterthanTrudy.C.

AstallasTrudy.

D.

AstallasAlice.（4）WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?A.

Beforeschool.

B.

Ontheweekend.

C.

Onweekdays.

D.

Afterschool.（5）WhatdoTrudyandLilypractiseeveryday?A.

Writingletters.

B.

Usingthecomputer.C.

Playingthepianoandtheflute.

D.

Stayinginthehouse.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是Lily寫給Alice的一封信，信中介紹了Trudy的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.

InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知特魯?shù)嫌幸活^又長(zhǎng)又黑的棕色頭發(fā)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller可知Lily比Trudy矮一點(diǎn)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蚍艑W(xué)后玩電腦游戲，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythe

flute（笛子）.Wepractise（練習(xí)）togethereveryday可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蛎刻於季毩?xí)彈鋼琴和吹長(zhǎng)笛，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Whenshewasattheageof9,Katieplantedacabbageseed（種子）inthegardenoutsideherhouse.Shetookcareofiteverydaybywateringit,weeding（除草）itandgivingitplantfood.Atlast,itgrewtobeHUGE!Morethan18Kilogramshuge!

Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate（捐贈(zèng)）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity（社區(qū)）.

Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.ThenKatiegavehercabbagetotheguests.Aspeoplethankedher,sheknewshecoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropscreatesgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonnedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.

Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheirowncommunities!

TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.（1）Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?A.

Givingthecabbageplantfood.B.

HelpingmorninthelocalsoupkitchenC.

Givingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.D.

Creatinggardenstogrowfood.（2）WhoarerunningtheKatie'sKropsgardensinU.S.?A.

Hungrypeoplethere.B.

Teenagersfrom9-16.C.

Katieandherparents.D.

Thelocalsoupkitchen.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Cabbages.

B.

Kitchens.

C.

Gardens

D.

Kids（4）HowdoesthestoryofKatiesound?A.

Encouraging.

B.

Tiring.

C.

Boring.

D.

Silly.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢(mèng)想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate（捐贈(zèng)）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity，可知把白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，即把白菜給了需要的人，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.可知是9到16歲的孩子經(jīng)營(yíng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!可知100個(gè)左右的花園遍布美國(guó)，孩子們照顧花園，所以them代指花園gardens，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢(mèng)想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。所以故事聽起來(lái)是鼓舞人心的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery（風(fēng)光）andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.

Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehastowearrainbootstocross.

Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therisingtemperature（溫度）makestheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.（1）WhereisthecityofVenice?A.

It'sinEurope.

B.

It'sinAmerica.

C.

It'sinArcticOcean

D.

It'sunderthesea.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?A.

Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.B.

Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.C.

Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.D.

Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.（3）ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT

.A.

thehistory.

B.

thelocation

C.

thebridges

D.

thefood（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?A.

Toomanywaterways.B.

Theuseofundergroundwater.C.

Thehighertemperature.D.

Therisingseawater.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒有車的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是歐洲的，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小島發(fā)展而來(lái)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly可知講的是威尼斯的位置；根據(jù)Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.可知講的是威尼斯的橋；根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知講的是威尼斯的歷史，沒說(shuō)威尼斯的食物，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.可知B是原因；根據(jù)Therisingtemperature（溫度）makestheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根據(jù)Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost（幾乎）noplantsgrowingonitatall?

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts（沙漠）everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.（1）Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed

thingstogrowwell.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninChinese?A.

縫隙

B.

表面

C.

夾層

D.

底部（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis

forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

impossible

D.

important（4）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat

.A.

thereisn'tenoughsunlight

B.

thereistoomuchwaterC.

itistoocrowdedthere

D.

ithaslittlefoodforplants（5）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina

book.A.

science

B.

history

C.

travel

D.

Maths【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講了種植樹木需要的幾個(gè)條件。在哪些地方可以種樹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Plantsalsoneedwater.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.可知要種好植物需要四個(gè)條件。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthe

cracks

ofthestonestogrowin.城鎮(zhèn)建立在硬的地面上。這里的植物只有在石頭縫隙被發(fā)現(xiàn)的土壤去種?？芍猚rack是縫隙，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.

在地球非常干的地方只有幾種非同尋常的植物能種植?？芍诟珊档牡胤胶茈y種植植物。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在沙漠地方種植植物難是因?yàn)槿鄙僦参镄枰氖澄铩９蔬xD。（5）此題考查文章的出處。從文章的內(nèi)容講解的是種植植物所需要的幾個(gè)條件，可知這篇文章出自科普讀物。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文了解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題，重新閱讀短文，從短文細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對(duì)于詞義猜測(cè)，可根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容來(lái)確定。8．閱讀理解

Jackis20yearsold.Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.Hehasajobnow.Heworksinasmallrestaurant.

Jackhastogetupat5：00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.Heusuallyworksfrom6：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehimalittlemoneyfortips（小費(fèi)）.Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.Sohedoesn'tlikethejobandhewantstogotoschool.Hewantstobeamechanic（機(jī)械工）becausehelikestofix（修理）things.Hewantstofixcars.Hedreamsofrunning（經(jīng)營(yíng)）acarshop,andthenheisgoingtomakemuchmoney.Afterhemakesalotofmoney,hecanbuyabighouseandhaveafamily.Nowlifeisbad,butheisdoinghisbesttomakeitgood.（1）WheredoesJackwork?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inarestaurant.

C.

Inahotel.

D.

Inacarshop.（2）HowlongdoesJackusuallyworkeveryday?A.

Fortenhours.

B.

Forelevenhours.

C.

Fortwelvehours.

D.

Forthirteenhours.（3）Whydoesn'tJacklikehisjob?A.

Becausehegetslittlemoneyfromthejob.

B.

Becauseheisverybusywithhiswork.C.

Becausepeopletherearenotgood.

D.

Becausepeoplenevergivehimanytips.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Jackistallandhasaroundface.

B.

Jackgoestoworkbybus.C.

Jackwantstoopenacarshop.

D.

Jackwantstobuyanicecar.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Heworksinasmallrestaurant.

可知他砸你一家飯館工作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Heusuallyworksfrom6：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.

可知他工作十三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehimalittlemoneyfortips（小費(fèi)）.Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.

可推知，他整的錢少。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.

Jackhastogetupat5：00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.

hecanbuyabighouse.Hedreamsofrunning（經(jīng)營(yíng)）acarshop可知只有他夢(mèng)想經(jīng)營(yíng)一家汽車商店。符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.Itisthekingofanimals.Tigersofteneat5kgofmeatforameal.Tigerscanseeverywellinthedark.Theyoftenhuntatnight.Sometimestheycaneat27kgofmeatatonenight.Mostmembersofthecatfamilydislikewater,buttigersenjoywater.Theyaregoodatswimming.Manyanimalsliveingroups,buttigerslivealone（單獨(dú)地）,exceptfor（除了）mothersandtheiryoungbabies.Amothertigerusuallyhastwoorthreebabiesatonetime.Shetakescareofthembyherself.

Therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreeofthemdiedout（滅絕）.Thereareonlyabout3200wildtigersintheworldnowbecausepeoplekilltigersanddestroytheplaceswheretheylive.（1）Whatcan'ttigersdo?A.

Theycan'tswim.

B.

Theycan'tseeverywellinthedark.C.

Theycan'teatalot.

D.

Babytigerscan'tlivealone.（2）Howmanykindsoftigersarethereintheworldnow?A.

8.

B.

3.

C.

5.

D.

3200.（3）Theword"destroy"means

inChineseA.

殺死

B.

破壞

C.

搶劫

D.

消滅（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Thetigeristhekingofanimals.

B.

Thetigercanseewellinthedark.C.

Thetigeristhelargestanimalintheworld.

D.

Thetigerisgoodatswimming.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了老虎的生活習(xí)性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Manyanimalsliveingroups,buttigerslivealone（單獨(dú)地）,exceptfor（除了）mothersandtheiryoungbabies.

理解可知，小老虎經(jīng)常與媽媽生活在一起，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreeofthemdiedout.可知，現(xiàn)在世上還有五大類老虎，故選C。（3）

詞義判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Thereareonlyabout3200wildtigersintheworldnowbecausepeoplekilltigersanddestroytheplaceswheretheylive.理解可知，destroy的基本含義就是“破壞”，故選B。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.理解可知，老虎是最大的貓科動(dòng)物，不是最大的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。