專題04短文首字母填空15篇

（廣州中考真題+中考模擬）

（2024.廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

Shadowpuppetplay（皮影戲）hasahistoryofover2,00（）years.Itisat1artoftellingstories.

Samisaforeignstudent,whocametoChinalastyear.Hefellin12withshadowpuppetplay

duringavisittoamuseum.Hed3tolearnthisartbecausehethoughtitwasagreatwaytotellstoriesof

Chineseculture.

WiththehelpofhisChinesefriends,Sambuiltashadowpuppetplaystageandmadesomepaperpuppets.

Butlearningtocontrolthepuppetsisnote4Hespenthourspractisingeverydayforseveralmonths.So

far,Samhassuccessfullypulseveralofhisvideosonlineandwonmanyfans.Hewantstos5thebeauty

ofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

（2023?廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。

TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinese

peopler1thegreatpatrioticpoet（愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人）QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthis

day.

Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc2andwehavethebestdragonboatrace

teamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.

Andthenitisc3cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkind

ofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtoI4foralongtime.

Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He'sonly

18.andI'msop5ofhim.

（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc]oftrade.

AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentcultures

metandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf2countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocal

people.

Ifyouv3Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki4

youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingson

thecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofind

high-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac5tosee

Dunhuang'streasuresonline.

（2024?廣東廣州?二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

OncetherewasanoldmannamedSaiWeng.Hekeptmanyhorses.

Oneday,tohisgreats1SaiWengfoundthatoneofhislovedhorsesdisappeared.Thevillagers,

hearingthenews,cainetoshowtheirpity.However,SaiWengreplied,k4Perhapsthisisnotabadthing.”

Afewdayslater,thelosthorsesuddenlyr2withawildstallion（千里駒）byitsside.Thevillagers

congratulatedSaiWengonhisgoocluck.Butonceagain,hesaid,“Perhapsthisisnotagoodthing.”

SaiWeng'ssonwassoi3inridingthewildstallionthatheoftenrodeitalongthecountryroadinhis

freetime.U4hefelloffandhurthislegbadly.Onceagain,hisneighbourscametocomfortSaiWeng.

Butthistime,hesmiledandsaid,“Perhapsthisisaluckythingfbrme.”

Ayearlater,warbrokeoutinthecountry.Mostyoungmenwerecalledtofight,andtheynevercameback.But

SaiWeng'sson,duetohisbrokenleg,wassparedfromthewar.

Inlife,whatseems15atroubleatfirstmighttumouttobegood.

（2024?廣東廣一州?二模）TeaoriginatesinChinaandithasaverylonghistory.Teacultureplaysanimportant

roleinChina.Itisat1Chinesecustomthatahosthastoserveavisitingguestacupofteafirstlywhen

theguestentershishouse.Inancienttimes,peoplewereusedtos2teatotheelderlyinafamily.During

theHanDynasty,teawasspreadw3tofurtherplacesthroughtheSilkRoad.Therearevariousk4

ofteaindifferenlpartsofChinaandeachofthemhasitsowncharacteristics.Nowadays,anumberofyoung

peoplec5todrinkteabecauseitishelpfultotheirbodiesandsoul.

Inaword,teareflectsChineseculture.HopeallofyoucantraveltoChinaandlearnmoreaboutChinese

culture.

（2024?寧夏銀川?一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出（每空一詞）。

QingmingFestivalisaChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Itisnotonlyoneof

China's24solarterms（節(jié)氣）buta1aholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.Thename

Qingmingcomesfromthesaying'TlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyA2

Chinesepeoplevisitthetombs（墳?zāi)梗﹐ftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.Familiess3

thetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Then（heypulflowers,foodanddrinksinfromofthelombsand

burnZhiqian（knownasghostmoneyinEnglish）.F4theybowbeforethetombs,hopingtheancestors

canblessandbringgoodlucktothem.

Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeaw5inthecountryside

insuchgoodweather.It'salsoagoodchoicefbrthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.

（2024?廣東廣州?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthem

werehearingthisstoryfbrthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingor

SunWukongisthem1characterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdocsnotevenlooklikeamonkey!

Thisisbecausehecanmake72c2tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsand

objects.Butunlesshecanh3his（ail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,（he

MonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksos4thathecankeepitinhisear.At

othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVpiogramcame

outmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinr5thisstorybecausetheclever

MonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

（2024?廣東廣州?一模）根據(jù)下列篇章意思及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出

完整的單詞。（每空限填一詞）

Islandsarealwayschangingtheirshapes.Sometimesyoucanseethechangeshappening.Butmostislands

changeveryslowly,andit'sh1toseethedifferences.

（2023?廣東廣州一模）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當(dāng)形式。（每空限填一詞）

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings

thatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beauty,andfamily.

SkylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugcKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenint1Today,

skylanternsarcusedatf2andothercelebrations.Theyarcm3ofbambooandcoveredwith

paper.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.

Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1.500years.Papercullingsoundsveryeasybuiiicanbed4

todo.Thepaper,usuallyred,iscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthings

aboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesfbrgood15anda

happynewyear.

（2023?廣東廣州?一模）Peoplelovesoccerallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistakinga1

togetsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity“SoccerEntersSchool"，difterentpeoplehavedifferent

opinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudentsasi（helpsthemcancelouts2Inaddition,it

canhelpstudentscl3thespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents,theymayhaveachanceto

becomeprofessionalsoccerplayersandtakepartini4soccermatches.Otherpeoplethinkthisactivity

maytakeupplentyoftimeofstudents.Thiscanr5insomeproblemsinstudy.Sometimesit'sdangerous

becausetheymayhurtthemselveswhileplayingsoccer.Itistruethateverycoinhastwosides.

（2023?廣東廣州?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

只寫(xiě)一詞。

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheiri1Firstofall,the

footballcourseisthebestc2ifyoulikeplayingfootball.Whenyouplayfootball,youcantakeregular

exerciseandbuildupyourbody.Atthesametime,playingfootballcand3yourteamworkspiritbecause

youcanlearnhowtohelpeachother.What'smore,ifyoulikescience,you'dbetterchoosemodelmakingcourse.

Whenyoumakesomemodels,youcanI4moreaboutthsscience.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavea

readingcourseaswell,becausewecanlearnplentyofk5frombooks.Ifwereadmorebooks,wewill

becomemoreopen-minded.

（2022?廣東廣州?二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。

MenhavewonmostoftheNobelPrizesinscienceinthepast.Butthisyear,wesawmIwomen

winnersthanbefore.

JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.

It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesame

time,USastronomerAndreaGhezt2thefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itsfirstfemale

winnerwasMarieCurie（居里夫人）in1903.

Whenh3thattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,

Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill^understandthatnothingisi4

Theycan“findgreatdiscoveries^^nomatterwhattheirgender（竹:別）is.

Ghezwhowasawardedfbrherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling.hopetoinspire（激勵(lì)）more

youngwomenintothefield,“Ghezsaid.Sheisalsooneofthew5ofthe2006children'sbookYouCan

BeaWomanAstronomer.

（2022?廣東廣州?三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

Weiqi,alsocalled"go”intheworld,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Learningitnotonly

improvespeople'slogical（邏輯的）thinkingability,butalsod1theircalmpersonality.IntheSuiand

TangDynasties,WeiqitravelledtoJapan,andtheEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowitbasgrownintoanimportant

internationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromover40c2haveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfrom

China.JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi,sotheyusuallygetthegoldm3

LastFebruary,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTermscameoutinBeijing.It'sthef4

professionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.Thedictionarywillseneasanecessarytoolandbridgetos5

Weiqiculture.AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasaspeciallanguage.Italsohasitsownwayofthinking

andthemethodofcommunication.

專題04短文首字母填空15篇

（廣州中考真題+中考模擬）

（2024?廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

Shadowpuppetplay（皮影戲）hasahistoryofover2,000years.Itisat1artoftellingstories.

Samisaforeignstudent,whocametoChinalastyear.HefellinI2withshadowpuppetplay

duringavisittoamuseum.Hed3tolearnthisartbecausehethoughtitwasagreatwaytotellstoriesof

Chineseculture.

WiththehelpofhisChinesefriends,Sambuiltashadowpuppetplaystageandmadesomepaperpuppets.

Butlearningtocontrolthepuppetsisnote4Hespenthourspractisingeverydayforseveralmonths.So

far,Samhassuccessfullyputseveralofhisvideosonlineandwonmanyfans.Hewantstos5thebeauty

ofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

【答案】1.(t)raditional2.(l)ove3.(d)ecided4.(e)asy5.(s)hare

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位外國(guó)學(xué)生Sam在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)并推廣皮影戲的經(jīng)歷。

I.句意：它是一種講故事的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。根據(jù)"hasahistoryofover2,000years”及首字母可知，皮影戲是一

種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的"符合語(yǔ)境。故填⑴raditional。

2.句意：他在參觀博物館時(shí)愛(ài)上了皮影戲。根據(jù)"fellin…withsh博owpuppetplay”可知,Sam愛(ài)上了皮影

戲，fallinlovewith“愛(ài)上”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填⑴ove。

3.句意：他決定學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)藝術(shù)因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是講述中國(guó)文化故事的好方法。根據(jù)“He…⑷learnIhisarl”及

首字母可知，應(yīng)是決定學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲,decide“決定”符合語(yǔ)境，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(d)ecided。

4.句意：但是學(xué)習(xí)控制皮偶并不容易。根據(jù)“l(fā)earninglocontrolthepuppetsisnol…”和"Hespenthours

practisingeverydayfbrseveralmonlhs”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的"符合語(yǔ)境，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

故填(e)asy。

5.句意：他想與全世界的人分享這門(mén)藝術(shù)的美。根據(jù)”...thebeautyofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld''

及首字母可知，Sam想分享皮影戲的美，share“分享”符合語(yǔ)境；wanttodosth”想要做某事”。故填(s)hare。

（2023?廣東廣州,中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,

每空限填一詞。

TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinese

peopler1thegreatpatrioticpoet(愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthis

day.

Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc2andwehave(hebestdragonboatrace

learnof(hecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromunder(heriveraboutamonihbefore(hefestival.

Andthenitisc3cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkind

ofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtoI4foralongtime.

Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He'sonly

18.andI,msop5ofhim.

【答案】1.(r)emembcr2.(c)ulture/(c)ustoms3.(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously4.(l)ast

5.(p)roud

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)以及作者村莊每年都會(huì)賽龍舟。

I.句意：中國(guó)人民在這一天劃龍舟、包粽子，紀(jì)念偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。根據(jù)"greatpatrioticpoet(愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)

A)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.”可知是指人們通過(guò)這些方式紀(jì)念屈原,

remember“紀(jì)念"，是動(dòng)詞，此處是描述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是people,動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(r)emember。

2.句意：我的村莊以其對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化/習(xí)俗/儀式的保護(hù)而聞名，我們有全市最好的龍舟隊(duì)。根據(jù)"Myvillageis

famousfbritsgreatprotectionoftraditiona『和首字母可知，此處可以指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)文化也可以指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

culture“文化”，此處是不可數(shù)名詞；custom“習(xí)俗”，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)ulture/(c)ustoms。

3.句意：然后仔細(xì)/徹底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根據(jù)"Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromunder

theriveraboutamonthbeforethe佗slivaL”可知每年端午節(jié)前一個(gè)月左右，村民們就會(huì)把龍舟從河底升起，

結(jié)合首字母可知，然后應(yīng)該是要仔細(xì)/徹底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷.carefully“仔細(xì)地”,completely“完全地”，

cautiously”小心地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously。

4.句意：它由一種特殊的木材制成，仍然足夠堅(jiān)固，可以使用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Madeofaspecialkindofwood”

可知龍舟是由一種特殊的木材制成，很堅(jiān)固，可以持續(xù)使用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。last“持續(xù)”，動(dòng)詞，空前有不定式符

號(hào),動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(l)ast。

5.句意：他才18歲，我為他感到驕傲。ftlffi"Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatrace

teamasitsyoungestmember”結(jié)合苜字母可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)beproudof,為...感到自豪“，故填(p)roud。

(2022.廣東廣州.中考真題)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc]oftrade.

AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentcultures

metandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf2countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocal

people.

Ifyouv3Dunhuang,youwillbeable(oseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalki4,

youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingson

thecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofind

high-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac5tosee

Dunhuang\treasuresonline.

【答案】1.(c)cntrc/(c)cntcr2.(f)orcign3.(v)isit4.(i)nsidc5.(c)hancc

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述敦煌在古代是貿(mào)易中心，講述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多藝術(shù)作品，講述現(xiàn)在人們可

以在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財(cái)寶。

1.句意:在古代,敦煌是一個(gè)重要的貿(mào)易中心。根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“AstheSilkRoad

developed,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld”及首字母提示，可知,句子講述敦煌古代

是貿(mào)易中心,用名詞“center"或"centre"。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。

2.句意：外國(guó)的人和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜私?jīng)商和交流。名詞“countries”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“differentcultures”及首

字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)外國(guó)的人，用形容詞“foreign”。故填⑴orcign。

3.句意：如果你參觀敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。這是"i「‘引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句

是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。根據(jù)"youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves”及首字母提示，

可知句子表達(dá)參觀敦煌，主語(yǔ)是‘you”，動(dòng)詞用“visit"。故填(v)isit。

4.句意：如果你走進(jìn)去，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些完美的藝術(shù)作品。動(dòng)詞“walk”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“discoversomeofthe

wonderfulartworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)走進(jìn)去，用“walkinside”。故填⑴nside。

5.句意：全世界的人現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財(cái)寶。動(dòng)詞“have”后缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“a”可知是單數(shù)名詞。

根據(jù)"toseeDunhuang'streasuresonline”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)有機(jī)會(huì)，用“haveachancetodo"。故

填(c)hance。

(2024?廣東廣州?二模)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

OncetherewasanoldmannamedSaiWeng.Hekeptmanyhorses.

Oneday,tohisgreats1SaiWengfoundthatoneofhislovedhorsesdisappeared.Thevillagers,

hearingthenews,cametoshowtheirpity.However,SaiWengreplied,''Perhapsthisisnotabadthing.”

Afewdayslater,thelosthorsesuddenlyr2withawildstallion(千里駒)byitsside.Thevillagers

congratulatedSaiWengonhisgoocluck.Butonceagain,hesaid,“Perhapsthisisnotagoodthing.”

SaiWeng'ssonwassoi3inridingihewildstallion(hatheoftenrodeitalongthecountryroadinhis

freetime.U4hefelloffandhurthislegbadly.Onceagain,hisneighbourscametocomfortSaiWeng.

Butthistime,hesmiledandsaid,“Perhapsthisisaluckythingfbrme.”

Ayearlater,warbrokeoutinthecountry.Mostyoungmenwerecalledtofight,andtheynevercameback.But

SaiWeng'sson,duetohisbrokenleg,wassparedfromthewar.

Inlife,whatseemsI5atroubleatfirstmightturnouttobegood.

【答案】1.(s)urprise2.(r)cturncd3.(i)ntcrcstcd4.(U)nfortunatcly5.(l)ikc

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“塞翁失馬''的故事。

I.句意:有一天，令他非常驚訝的是,賽翁發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一匹心愛(ài)的馬不見(jiàn)幾根據(jù)首字母提示及“SaiWengfound

thatoneofhislovedhorsesdisappeared.”可知，他的■一匹心愛(ài)的馬不見(jiàn)了,這是令他驚訝的。toone'ssurprise

為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“令某人驚訝的是故填(s)urprise。

2.句意:幾天后,丟失的馬突然帶著一匹野馬回來(lái)了0dayslater,thelosthorsesuddenlyr...with

awildstallion(千里駒)byitsside.”及首字母提示可知，突然丟失的馬又回來(lái)了,故空處指“回歸”,其英文

為return,因是講故事，故時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(r)cturncd。

3.句意：賽翁的兒子對(duì)騎野馬非常感興趣，他經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路騎馬。根據(jù)首字母提示及'廿al

heoftenrodeitalongthecountryroadinhisfreetime”可知，他的兒了?對(duì)騎野馬很感興趣，beinterestedin表

示“對(duì)感興趣”,其中interested意為“感興趣的故填(i)nterested。

4.句意：不幸的是,他摔了下來(lái)，腿受了重傷。根據(jù)首字母提示及“hefbllo了andhurthislegbadly.根可

知，空處指“不幸地”，需副詞unfortunately,修飾整個(gè)句子。故填(U)nfortunately。

5.句意：在生活中，起初看似麻煩的事情可能會(huì)變成好事。根據(jù)"whatseems...atroubleatfirstmightturnout

tobegood.”及首字母提示可知，空處指“像”，需介詞like。故填(l)ike。

(2024?廣東廣一州?二模)TeaoriginatesinChinaandithasaverylonghistory.Teacultureplaysanimportant

roleinChina.Itisat1Chinesecustomthatahosthastoserveavisitingguestacupofteafirstlywhen

theguestentershishouse.Inancienttimes,peoplewereusedtos2teatotheelderlyinafamily.During

theHanDynasty,teawasspreadw3tofurtherplacesthroughtheSilkRoad.Therearevariousk4

ofteaindifferentpartsofChinaandeachofthemhasitsowncharacteristics.Nowadays,anumberofyoung

peoplec5todrinkteabecauseitishelpfultotheirbodiesandsoul.

inaword,teareflectsChineseculture.HopeallofyoucantraveltoChinaandlearnmoreaboutChinese

culture.

【答案】1.(t)raditional2.(s)erving3.(w)idely4.(k)inds5.(c)hoose

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了茶在中國(guó)的起源和重要性，以及其在中國(guó)文化中的地位。

1.句意：客人進(jìn)門(mén)時(shí)，主人必須先給客人倒上?杯茶，這是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“Chinesecustomthatahost

hastoserveavisitingguestacupo:teafirstlywhentheguestentershishouse”“J知，主人必須先給客人倒上一

杯茶是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填(t)raditional。

2.句意:在古代,人們習(xí)慣于為家里的老人奉茶。根據(jù)"Inancienttimes,peoplewereusedto...teatotheelderly

inafamily.”可知，古代人們習(xí)慣于為家里的老人奉茶，serve"服務(wù)，端上”，beusedtodoing"習(xí)慣于做”，

故填(s)erving。

3.句意：在漢代，茶通過(guò)絲綢之路被廣泛傳播到更遠(yuǎn)的地方。根據(jù)“furtherplacesthroughtheSilkRoad”可

知，茶通過(guò)絲綢之路被廣泛傳播，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故填(w)idely。

4.句意：中國(guó)各地有各種各樣的茶，每種茶都有自己的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Therearevariousk...ofteaindifferentparts

ofChinaandeachofthemhasitsowncharacteristics.”可知，中國(guó)各地有各種各樣的茶，variouskindso『各種

各樣的“，故填(k)inds。

5.句意：如今，許多年輕人選擇喝茶，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)他們的身體和精神有幫助。根據(jù)“becauseitishelpfultotheir

bodiesandsoul”可知，因?yàn)椴鑼?duì)人有幫助，所以許多年輕人選擇喝茶，choose“選擇”，此處主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)hoose。

(2024?寧夏銀川?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出(每空一詞)。

QingmingFestivalisaChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Itisnotonlyoneof

China's24solarterms(節(jié)氣)buta1aholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.Thename

Qingmingcomesfromthesaying'TlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyA2

Chinesepeoplevisitthetombs(墳?zāi)?oftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.Familiess3

thetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers,foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsand

burnZhiqian(knownasghostmoneyinEnglish).F4theybowbeforethetombs,hopingtheancestors

canblessandbringgoodlucktothem.

Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeaw5inthecountryside

insuchgoodweather.It'salsoagoodchoicefbrthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.

【答案】1.(a)lso2.(A)pril3.(s)weep4.(F)inally5.(w)alk

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了清明節(jié)的由來(lái)和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

1.句意：它不僅是中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣之一，也是人們紀(jì)念逝去親人的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，

此處應(yīng)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞組“notonly...butalso”來(lái)連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，并且著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。故填(a)lso。

2.句意：清明這一名字源于一句話：“四月初，植物開(kāi)始以一種清澈明亮的方式活躍起來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意和首

字母大寫(xiě)提示可知，此空應(yīng)為表示月份的單詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填(A)pril。

3.句意：一家人打掃墳?zāi)?，清理周圍的草地。根?jù)“...cleanawaythegrassaroundthem.”和首字母提示可知，

清明節(jié)要打掃墳?zāi)埂９侍?s)weep,

4.句意：最后，他們?cè)趬災(zāi)骨熬瞎Ｍ嫦饶軌虮Ｓ铀麄?。本文第二段主要介紹了清明節(jié)掃描的三個(gè)

步驟。根據(jù)“Then...”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)為最后的一步。故填(F)inally。

5.句意：中國(guó)人喜歡在這樣好的天氣里到鄉(xiāng)村散步。根據(jù)"Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.”和首

字母提示可知，清明節(jié)另一個(gè)習(xí)俗是春游，外出散步。故填(w)alk。

(2024?廣東廣州?一模)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthem

werehearingthisstoryforthefirstlime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingor

SunWukongisthem1characterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!

Thisisbecausehecanmake72c2tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsand

objects.Butunlesshecanh3histail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,the

MonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksos4thathecankeepitinhisear.At

othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcame

outmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinr5thisstorybecausetheclever

MonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

【答案】1.(m)ain2.(c)hangcs3.(h)idc4.(s)mall5.(r)cading

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了《西游記》中的主要角色——美猴王。介紹了美猴王的外觀以及他一直努力幫助弱者，

從不放棄的精神。

1.句意：孫悟空是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)名著《西游記》中的主角。tSffi**characterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourney

foi命飲W.”及首字母提示可知，這里指孫悟空是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)名著《西游記》中的主角，maincharacter意為“主

角工故填(m)ain。

2.句意：這是因?yàn)樗梢詫?duì)自己的形狀和人小進(jìn)行72次改變，將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體,根據(jù)"I。his

shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.”可知，這里指72般變化,change意為"變化”，

這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)hanges。

3.句意：但除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴，否則他無(wú)法把自己變成?個(gè)人。根據(jù)“hislail,"及首字用提示可知，

這里是把尾巴藏起來(lái)，hide意為“藏”，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(h)ide。

4.句意：有時(shí)他可以把金箍棒變得很小，這樣他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根據(jù)"thathecankeepitinhisear”

及苜字母提不可知，這里是把金箍棒變得很小，small意為“小的”。故填⑸mall。

5.句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一出，西方孩子就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在

戰(zhàn)斗，幫助弱者，從不放棄。根據(jù)"thisstory”及首字母提示可知，這里是西方孩子對(duì)閱讀這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了

興趣,read意為“閱讀”，介詞in后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填(r)eading。

(2024?廣東廣州?一模)根據(jù)下列篇章意思及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出

完整的單詞。(每空限填一詞)

Islandsarealwayschangingtheirshapes.Sometimesyoucanseethechangeshappening.Butmostislands

changeveryslowly,andit'shItoseethedifferences.

Islandsarenotjustchangingshapes.They'realsogettingsmallerandsinking.Why?Scientistssayit's

becausepeoplepollutetheairbyburninggasandcoalforcarsandfactories,cuttingdownrainforestsandother

things.Thisp2makestheEarthhotter.ThehottertemperaturesmelttheiceattheNorthandSouthPoles.

W3fromthismeltingicegoesintotheoceanandraisesthesealevel.

Butthereishope.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystos4(hesealevelfromrising.Peopleare

helpingbyrecycling,plantingtrees,drivingI5andnotwastingthings.Together,wecankeeptheworld's

islandsfromdisappearing.

【答案】1.(h)ard2.(p)olluiion3.(W)ater4.(s)cop5.(l)ess

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要分析了島嶼變得越來(lái)越小的原因，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。

1.句意；但大多數(shù)島嶼變化非常緩慢，很難看出差異。根據(jù)"Butmostislandschangeveryslowly”可知，變

化得很緩慢，所以很難看出其中的區(qū)別，hard“困難的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填(h)ard。

2.句意:這種污染使地球變得更熱。此空缺少的是主語(yǔ)，tn^''becausepeoplepollutetheairbyburninggas

andcoalfbrcarsandfactories,cuttingdownrainforestsandotherthings.''可知,通過(guò)這些產(chǎn)生的污染讓地球變

得更熱，pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(p)oHution。

3.句意:融冰的水流入海洋,提高了海平面。根據(jù)“fromthismeltingicegoesintotheoceanandraisesthesea

level”可知，冰化成的水流入了海洋，water"水］不可數(shù)名詞，故項(xiàng)(W)aicr。

4.句意:科學(xué)家們正試圖找到阻止海平面上升的方法。根據(jù)"Scientistsarctryingtofindwaysto...thesealevel

fromrising”及首字母可知，是阻止海平面上升，slop...fromdoingsth.“阻止……做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)

I。后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填⑸top。

5.句意：人們通過(guò)回收、植樹(shù)、少開(kāi)車和不浪費(fèi)東西來(lái)提供幫助。根據(jù)“Peoplearehelpingbyrecycling,planting

trees,driving...?andnotwastingthings.”可知，此處介紹人們減少污染的辦法,少開(kāi)車是其中一個(gè)方法,drive

less“少開(kāi)車”，故填⑴ess。

(2023?廣東廣州?二模)根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整

單詞。(每空限填一詞)

Whenlivingintheworld,everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscangiveusalotofhelpandwecans1.

oursadnessandhappinesswiththem.

lbmakefriends,youmustbef2toothers.Smileatothersmoreoftenandyouarcsure:ogetasmile

inreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewheneverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanof

y3andneverjudgeapersonbyhisorherlookingorclothes.Friendsshouldcommunicatewellinsteadof

arguingwitheachother.Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,pleasetrytod4withhimpatiently.What's

more,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareint5.Remember,justastheoldsayinggoes,

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.

【答案】1.(s)hare2.⑴riendly3.(y)ourself4.(d)iscuss5.(t)rouble

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了交朋友的方法。

1.句意：朋友可以給我們幫助，我們可以與他們分享我們的悲傷和快樂(lè)。根據(jù)"oursadnessandhappinesswith

th