2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)翻譯沖刺押題與實(shí)戰(zhàn)技巧試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀下面的中文文字，將其中文譯成英文。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)致力于推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)取得了顯著成就。政府出臺(tái)了一系列政策措施，鼓勵(lì)節(jié)能減排，發(fā)展清潔能源，如風(fēng)能、太陽(yáng)能和水能。植樹(shù)造林活動(dòng)持續(xù)開(kāi)展，荒漠化防治工程效果顯著，大大改善了生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量。公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)普遍提高，越來(lái)越多的人參與到垃圾分類(lèi)、節(jié)約用水用電等環(huán)保行動(dòng)中來(lái)。這些努力不僅有助于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，也為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，展現(xiàn)了負(fù)責(zé)任大國(guó)的擔(dān)當(dāng)。第二部分閱讀下面的英文文字，將其中文譯成英文。TheBeltandRoadInitiative,proposedbyChina,hasopenedupnewprospectsforinternationalcooperationandcommondevelopment.Itaimstobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindthroughpromotingconnectivityininfrastructure,trade,investment,greenenergy,anddigitaltechnologyamongcountriesalongtheroutes.Thisvisionaryprojecthasfacilitatedsubstantialeconomicgrowth,creatednumerousjobs,andimprovedpeople'slivesinmanyparticipatingnations.ItalsodemonstratestheimportanceofSouth-Southcooperationandtheroleofemergingeconomiesinglobalgovernance.Asitprogresses,theBRIcontinuestofostergreatermutualunderstandingandtrust,contributingtoamoreprosperousandstableworldorder.試卷答案第一部分Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopment,andremarkableachievementshavebeenmadeinecologicalcivilizationconstruction.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasurestoencourageenergyconservationandemissionreduction,developcleanenergysuchaswind,solar,andhydropower.Afforestationcampaignshavecontinued,andtheresultsofdesertificationcontrolprojectshavebeensignificant,greatlyimprovingthequalityoftheecologicalenvironment.Publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasgenerallyincreased,andmoreandmorepeopleareparticipatinginenvironmentalprotectionactionssuchaswastesorting,savingwaterandelectricity.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelptoaddressclimatechangebutalsolayasolidfoundationforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety,demonstratingtheresponsibilityofamajorcountry.第二部分TheBeltandRoadInitiative,proposedbyChina,hasopenedupnewprospectsforinternationalcooperationandcommondevelopment.Itaimstobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindthroughpromotingconnectivityininfrastructure,trade,investment,greenenergy,anddigitaltechnologyamongcountriesalongtheroutes.Thisvisionaryprojecthasfacilitatedsubstantialeconomicgrowth,creatednumerousjobs,andimprovedpeople'slivesinmanyparticipatingnations.ItalsodemonstratestheimportanceofSouth-Southcooperationandtheroleofemergingeconomiesinglobalgovernance.Asitprogresses,theBRIcontinuestofostergreatermutualunderstandingandtrust,contributingtoamoreprosperousandstableworldorder.解析第一部分1.“近年來(lái)，中國(guó)致力于推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)取得了顯著成就”:*思路:這句是主題句，需要概括性翻譯?！爸铝τ凇弊g為"hasbeencommittedtopromoting"?！熬G色發(fā)展”譯為"greendevelopment"?！吧鷳B(tài)文明建設(shè)”譯為"ecologicalcivilizationconstruction"?！叭〉蔑@著成就”譯為"havebeenmadein...remarkableachievements"或"hasachievedremarkableachievementsin..."。句子結(jié)構(gòu)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)成果的當(dāng)前性。2.“政府出臺(tái)了一系列政策措施，鼓勵(lì)節(jié)能減排，發(fā)展清潔能源，如風(fēng)能、太陽(yáng)能和水能”:*思路:“出臺(tái)了一系列政策措施”譯為"Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasures"?！肮膭?lì)”譯為"toencourage"?！肮?jié)能減排”譯為"energyconservationandemissionreduction"?！鞍l(fā)展清潔能源”譯為"developcleanenergy"?！叭?..”用"suchas"引出?！帮L(fēng)能、太陽(yáng)能和水能”分別譯為"wind,solar,andhydropower"。3.“植樹(shù)造林活動(dòng)持續(xù)開(kāi)展，荒漠化防治工程效果顯著，大大改善了生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量”:*思路:“植樹(shù)造林活動(dòng)持續(xù)開(kāi)展”譯為"Afforestationcampaignshavecontinued"?！盎哪乐喂こ獭弊g為"desertificationcontrolprojects"?！靶Ч@著”譯為"havebeensignificant"?！按蟠蟾纳屏恕弊g為"greatlyimproving"。“生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量”譯為"thequalityoftheecologicalenvironment"。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"greatlyimproving"作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，使句子更連貫。4.“公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)普遍提高，越來(lái)越多的人參與到垃圾分類(lèi)、節(jié)約用水用電等環(huán)保行動(dòng)中來(lái)”:*思路:“公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)普遍提高”譯為"Publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasgenerallyincreased"?！霸絹?lái)越多的人”譯為"moreandmorepeople"?！皡⑴c到...行動(dòng)中來(lái)”譯為"participatingin...environmentalprotectionactions"?！袄诸?lèi)”譯為"wastesorting"?！肮?jié)約用水用電”譯為"savingwaterandelectricity"。5.“這些努力不僅有助于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，也為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，展現(xiàn)了負(fù)責(zé)任大國(guó)的擔(dān)當(dāng)”:*思路:“這些努力”指代前文內(nèi)容，譯為"Theseefforts"?！安粌H...也...”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)"notonly...butalso..."?！坝兄趹?yīng)對(duì)氣候變化”譯為"helptoaddressclimatechange"?！盀?..奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)”譯為"layasolidfoundationfor..."?！敖?jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”譯為"thesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety"?！罢宫F(xiàn)了負(fù)責(zé)任大國(guó)的擔(dān)當(dāng)”譯為"demonstratingtheresponsibilityofamajorcountry"或"demonstratingtheresponsibilityofaresponsiblemajorcountry"。第二部分1.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative,proposedbyChina,hasopenedupnewprospectsforinternationalcooperationandcommondevelopment”:*思路:這是一個(gè)背景介紹句?！癟heBeltandRoadInitiative”是專(zhuān)有名詞，直接使用。“proposedbyChina”是后置定語(yǔ)，譯為",proposedbyChina"。“openedupnewprospectsfor”譯為"hasopenedupnewprospectsfor"?！癷nternationalcooperationandcommondevelopment”是名詞短語(yǔ)，譯為"internationalcooperationandcommondevelopment"。2.“Itaimstobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindthroughpromotingconnectivityininfrastructure,trade,investment,greenenergy,anddigitaltechnologyamongcountriesalongtheroutes”:*思路:“It”指代"TheBeltandRoadInitiative"，譯為"It"?！癮imstobuild”譯為"aimstobuild"?！癮communitywithasharedfutureformankind”譯為"acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind"?！皌hroughpromotingconnectivityin...”譯為"throughpromotingconnectivityin..."?！癱onnectivity”譯為"connectivity"?！癷nfrastructure,trade,investment,greenenergy,anddigitaltechnology”分別譯為"infrastructure,trade,investment,greenenergy,anddigitaltechnology"?！癮mongcountriesalongtheroutes”譯為"amongcountriesalongtheroutes"。這里用介詞短語(yǔ)表方式。3.“Thisvisionaryprojecthasfacilitatedsubstantialeconomicgrowth,creatednumerousjobs,andimprovedpeople'slivesinmanyparticipatingnations”:*思路:“Thisvisionaryproject”指代“一帶一路”倡議，譯為"Thisvisionaryproject"。“hasfacilitated”譯為"hasfacilitated"?！皊ubstantialeconomicgrowth”譯為"substantialeconomicgrowth"?！癱reatednumerousjobs”譯為"creatednumerousjobs"?！癮ndimprovedpeople'slives”譯為"andimprovedpeople'slives"?！癷nmanyparticipatingnations”譯為"inmanyparticipatingnations"。這里用并列結(jié)構(gòu)列舉成果。4.“ItalsodemonstratestheimportanceofSouth-Southcooperationandtheroleofemergingeconomiesinglobalgovernance”:*思路:“It”指代"TheBeltandRoadInitiative"，譯為"It"?！癮lsodemonstrates”譯為"alsodemonstrates"?！皌heimportan