專題19短文選詞填空

（2025?新疆?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限

Canrosesreallygrowinthedesert?The]isyes.Yu:ianinXinjianghasperfectconditionstogrow

somespecial2.Ithas3longhistoryofrosegrowing.Inthepast,rosesweremainlymadeinto

rosejam（醬）.But4recentyears,theyhaveplayedanimportant5inkeepingthedesertfrom

growing.

Roses,roots（根）godownoverthreemeters6andmakethesandstayclosearoundtheplants.In

justtwo7threeyears,asinglerosecangrowintoagroup.Theserosegroupscan8downthe

wind'sspeed.

Growingrosesinthedeserthasgreatlychangedthelocalpeople'slife."Lastyear,myfamily9

63,000yuanjustfromgrowingroses/'afarmersaid."Itbringsinincome（收入）andhelpsto10the

desertfromgrowing.That'ssomethingtobeproudof?'headded.

Today,Yutian'sroseindustryhasdevelopedalot.Over30roseproductsarenowsoldacrossChina.The

rosesfromthis11landarenowreachingfarandwidemarkets.

（2025?內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或詞組并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。（每詞或詞組限用

一次。）

alongseeassoonasbedesign

TheJining-Datong-YuanpingHigh-speedRailwaybecameoperational（運營的）onTuesday.Thismarksthe

beginningofadirecthigh-speedraillinebetweenShanxiandInnerMongolia.

The309-kilomelerlineis12fortrainsrunningatupto250kilometersperhour,andrunsbetween

UlaanqabinInnerMongoliaandYuanpinginShanxi.There13ninestopsandthelinecutsthetraveltime

betweenHohhotandTaiyuanbynearly2hours.

“Itisimportanttothesocial,culturalandtouristdevelopment14theline,“saidanofficialatthe

openingceremony."Wchope15moretouristsfromhomeandabroad."Asthenewlineopens,many

filminglocationsmeetoureyes.Moreimportantly,people'slifebecomesmoreconvenient.

PingRui,a30-year-oldmaninDatong,boughtaticketforthefirsttrain16hecametoknow（he

newraillinewouldgointoservice.

（2025.廣東?中考真題）

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞

為多余項。

.1

alongalthoughbeautybecausedeepenjoyexampleexplorenewperformancesomethingunder

Mikeisalandscapearchitect（設(shè)計師）fromEurope.HecametoGuangzhou16yearsagoandhasneverleft

sincethen.

MikesayshelikesGuangzhouveiymuch17thecityisfulloflife.Helivesinatraditional

neighborhood.Everyday,hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthepark,dancing18theriveror

chartinginthemarket.Mike19seeingthesemoments.Hethinksthe20ofacityliesinbothits

peopleanditsenvironment.4iWhenpeopleareconnectedtoaplace,itbringslifetoit,“Mikesays.

Recently,Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundto21thecityatweekends.Hesayshelovesto

seeoldneighborhoodstakeona22look.Forhim,citydevelopmentisnotaboutbuilding23new,

butaboutmakinguseofwhat'salreadythereinacreativeway.Hisfavorite24isacarrepairshopnearhis

home.Aspeoplegettogetherthereatnightandgivesome25ofGuangdongopera,theshopturnsintoa

communitytheater.4tItwasn'tdesignedtobeone;itjustbecameone,“Miketellsareporter.kwThisinfluencedme

26.Icametorealizethat,asarchitects,wcshoulddesignwithpeopletokeepacityalivc.^^

（2025?江西?中考真題）

rice;patient;field;worried;dead;later;still;something;way;plant;stop

Longlongago,therewasafarmerwhoworkedveryhard.Hewasalways27aboutdifferentthings.

Oneday,thefarmerandhisson28ricetogether.Theywerehappywhenalltheseeds(種子)were

planted.Severaldays29.tl:eseedsgrewintotherice.Thenhewenttowatchthe3()growevery

day.Manydayspassed,buttherice31seemedthesame.Hebegan(ogetworried.

Thefarmeraskedhisneighborfbrhelp,<4Iamworriedaboutmyrice.Itseemsto32growing!”His

neighborreplied,t4Naturewillprovide.Be33

Thefarmergotworriedagain.4kWhatifmyricenevergrows?”Hethoughtandthought,“Imustfinda

34tohelpmyricegrowfaster.Ithinkthericereallyneedsmyhelp.Imustdo35!”Thenextmorning,

thefarmerrantotherice36.andpulledthericeupafewinches(英寸)onebyone.

Thenextday,thefannerwenttothefieldandfoundthatallthericewas37.Allthehardworkhad

gonetowaste,andtherewasnoricelefttobesaved.

(2025?陜西?中考真題)

短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)

name(v.)goodithaveculturevisithundredmostusualconnect

TheWestLakeinHangzhouattractspeopleallovertheworld.Itisfamousfor38naturalbeauty

andbridges.OfallthebridgesovertheWestLake,theBrokenBridgeissaidtobethe39famous.Every

year,quitealotoftouristscomehereto40it.However,thename“BrokenBridge“docsnotmeanthe

bridgeisbroken.People41itbecauseitmarkstheendofthewaythatleadstoSolitaryHiJ,asmallhill

closetotheWestLake.Andpeople42usedthisnamesincetheTangdynasty(618—907).

In(heSongdynasty(960—1279),theBrokenBridgebecameapopularsightforvisitors.Theywould

43cometotheWestLakeinwintertoenjoythebeautyofthebridge.For44ofyears,thebeautiful

InKorea,theycelebratedaynumber10060thechildisborn.Familiesmakesureabirthdaychild

getsmanyricecakeswithhoney.When61childgets100ricecakes,thismeanstheywillliveahappyand

longlife.

WhenchildreninDenmarkwakeup62theirbirthday,theyfindgiftsallaroundtheirbeds.That's

whysomeofthechildrenaresoexcitedthattheycannotfallasleepthenightbefore!

（2025.甘肅金昌?中考真題）

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。

walk,（o,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,also

DearVenus,

Ili,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I'mso63tohearallabout

Icelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.

Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun64.Ilovetogoh汰ingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebike

rides,and65throughournaturepark.We66havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopand

eat.

NowI'minthe9thgrade.67schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,

Spanish,68French.Ichoseto69ChinesebecauseI'minterestedinChineseculture.Doyoutake

languageclassesinIceland?

Whatlanguageis7（）inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I'mlookingforward

71hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto72.

Kylie

（2025?廣西?中考真題）

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上.每個

單詞只能用一次。

evenspreadeasypartwebeforewinphotoandbad

Manypeoplepostthingsonline.Onlinesharingisa73ofourdailylifenow.Differentkindsofapps

andwebsitesmakecommunication74thanbefore.Wccansharewhathashappenedrecentlywithothers.

Wccanalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee.

TheInternetconnectsuswithfriends,family,and75peopleinothercountries.Sometimes,whenwe

76aprizeinasingingcompetitionordowellinatest,wemaysharethehappynews.Attimes,whenwetake

77_ofbeautifulviews,wemightalsopostthemtoshare.

However,noteverythingsharedonlineiskind.Soniccanbeunfriendly.Thoseunkindwordsmayhave

unpleasantinfluences.Maybepeoplepostthingswithoutthinking.Theyjustwanttoplayajoke78make

otherslaugh.Butthesearenotgoodreasons.

Goodsharescanmake（heonlineworldwarmandfriendly,while79onescanbringtroubletoothers.

SowhenwewanttosharesomethingontheInternet,weshouldask80whetherthethingswepostare

properornot.Thinktwice81sharing.Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatweshareonline.Nevermakeupor

82_anythingthatisnottrue.Inshort,alwaysrespectothers'feelings.Ifwecan'tdothat,maybewe'renotready

toshareonlineyet.

（2025?貴州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.ofB.afterC.theD.toE.inF.but

Taijiquan,ortaichi,comesfromChinesephilosophy.ItisalsorelatedtoChinesemedicineandis83

greatimportanceinChineseculture.

Thebalanceofyinandyangisshown84eachmovementoftaijiquan.Whendoingtaijiquan,people

needtostandstraightandslaycalm.However,thisdoesn'tmeanstandingstill85itmeansputtingyour

centerofgravity（重力）onyourfeet.Taijiquanisnotonlyaphysicalexercisebutalsoasymboloftraditional

Chinesephilosophy.Ithighlights“usingsoftnesstoovercomehardness^^,whichisoneof86most

importantideasinChinesetraditions.

Peoplewhopracticetaijiquancanbenefitalot.Forexample,aPEteachernoticedthathisskin（皮膚）,

energylevels,andbloodflowimprovedafterhepracticedtaijiquan.AnotherexampleisLiRuidong,amasterwho

evencreatedhisownLi-styletaijiquan87stayhealthy.

Tokeeptaijiquanalive,wcshouldintegrateitintoourmodernlife.Inthisway,itwillcontinuetoinspire

peoplewithitsbeautyofbalanceandpeace.

（2025?湖北?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞

僅用一次。

bycameraclearlydeliciousfindfuturegreatofferrushway

Haveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?

Technologieshavebrought88changestoourlife.Actually,changescanalsobe89inyour

school.

“Now,wedon'thaveto90tothecanteen（食堂）assoonasthebellrings/'saysHuLiang,astudent

fromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem（系統(tǒng)）thisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.

Whenit'stimefbrtheirorders,theypickupmeals91usingfacialrecognition（人臉識另ij）technology.The

smartcanteen92studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsand

reducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding93food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgood

livinghabits.

Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour94ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsand

recordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan95seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningand

makesstudentscompeteinaninteresting96.

Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe97?Let'slookforwardtoeven

morechanges!

（2025?河南?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

childtravelyearandheatconsidermanyturnhard

WuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswell-knownfor98ownwayof

paintingwithexcellentskills.

Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung99andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadto

workvery]Q0tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters101that

time,butfromfolkartisans（民間手藝人）intoday'sHenanProvince.

Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes（風景）Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe102tomany

placeswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree103oflearning,hecreatedtheso-calledshutioflandscape

painting.Also,hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistory（o104landscapesintoanewkindof

painting.

Besideslandscapes,Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit105

developedhisspecialpaintingskills.

Duringhislifetime,Wupainted106than300amazingmurals（壁畫）.Nowonderheis107

asa“SageofArt”（畫圣）inChina.

（2025?山西?中考真題）

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出適當?shù)膯卧~，將其正確形式填入空白處。方框內(nèi)有兩個詞為

多余項。

they;high;noise;spend;happen;surprise;visit;many;forget;minute;sudden;

welcome

Myjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Igetonthetrain,findascatandstartreading,like

everyoneelse,notlookingatotherpeople.Then,twenty108later,Igetoff.

ButlastTuesdaywasdifferent.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowwhen（hetrain109stopped.This

wasn'tunusualsoIdidn'tthinkmuchofit.Thenafterabouthalfanhour,somepeoplestartedspeakingto110

andlookingaround.Inoticedtheywerestartingtogetabitangry—；hetrainstilldidn'tmove.Thelongerthetrain

stood,the111peoplegotangry.Finallyweheard“Sorrytoannouncewearegoingtobeherefbralong

time.”

Therewasaloudgroan。嘆,1）inthetrain,butthensomethingunexpected112.Completestrangers

startedtalkingtooneanother.Atfirst,everyonejustcomplainedaboutthetrain,butthenpeoplestartedtalking

abouttheirownlife.Ayoung113cametome.Hewastravellinghere.Iintroducedsomeplacesheshould

visit.Hefeltpleasedandseemed114theproblemthathehadtowaitonthetrain.Next,Istarteda

conversationwithabusinesswoman.Itwaswonderfultotalktoher.Iwasreally115tofindIhadbeen

wrongallmylife—businesspeoplearealotcoolerthanIthought.Thereissomuchmoretoherthanasuit.Every

weekend,she116hertimeinclimbingmountains.SheevendrcamsofclimbingEverest.Whilewcwere

talking,awomanreturnedfromhelpingsomeonesickinanotherpartofthetrain.She117asaherobyall

ofthepeople.

Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandsomepeople,complete

strangersthreehoursago,evenhugged.

（2025?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。

每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

withoutmistakesuchasgrowinthisway

Hermitcrabs（寄居蟹）aresmallanimalsthatliveintheoceanoronthebeach.Thecrabhasitsownhard

shell（外殼）butitonlycoverspartofitsbody.Thesoftpartcannotbeprotected118ashell.Sothecrab

willfindanemptyshellandclimbinsidetostaysafe.

Asahermitcrab119.itneedsabiggershell.Groupsofhermitcrabsgathertoexchangeshells.

Sometimes,theyfightovershellsorlineuptogetthebestone.

Hermitcrabseatjustaboutanyfoodtheycanfind,120plants,deadfishorevenfoodleftonthe

beach.⑵.theyhelpkeepbeachesclean.

However,pollutioncanmakeitharderforhermitcrabstofindrealshells.Sometimesplasticbottlesandcaps

are122forrealshells.Onceinside,manycannotgetoutandslowlydie.

Beachcleanups,recycling,andusinglessplasticcanmakeabigdifference.

（2025?甘肅白銀?中考真題）

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。

walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,also

DearVenus,

Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I,mso123tohearallabout

Icelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.

Ininysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun124.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebike

rides,and125throughournaturepark.We126havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopand

eat.

NowI,minthe9thgrade.127schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,

Spanish,128French.Ichoseto129ChinesebecauseI'minterestedinChineseculture.Doyou

takelanguageclassesinIceland?

Whatlanguageis130inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I'mlookingforward

131hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto132.

Kylie

（2025?四川成都?中考真題）

從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次〕。

afterbusychoosedirectenjoyexpectnoticeofferoutsiderulerunthey

ethnic-themedtravelphotography

Dashibanisa600-year-oldvillageinXichang,Sichuanprovince.Itwasa133placeontheSouthern

SilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined.Manyvillagerslefttheirhometownto

searchforworkelsewhere.

Inordertochangethesituation,XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage's

historicalcharm（魅力），itfollowedthe134of''repairingtheoldasold”.Thelocalgovermrentimproved

tourisminfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）135unforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.

Thelocalgovernment'seffortschangedthevillage'sappearancegreatly,whichhas136benefited

homestay（民宿）business.ChenXiaoyu137ahomestayforseveralyears.Shesaidshenever138that

shecouldmakesomuchmoneyinherhometown.Thevillage'schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagers

working139backhometostartbusinesses.XiaoWcnfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopeneda

restaurantwithherfatherin（hevillage140learningaboutitschanges.Ethnic-themedtravelphotographyhas

alsobecomeverypopularin（heethnicvillage,followinghomestaysandrestaurants.Manytouristscometodress

141intraditionalclothes.

Dashibannowhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasbecomethe

village'smainindustry,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers.Itreceived1.9millionvisitorslastyear.Peoplefrom

differentcitieseven142thissmallvillagetoliveinwhentheyarcfree.Theyjustwanttoenjoytheeasylife

here.

（2025?四川廣安?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其選項轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上的相應(yīng)位

置。

A.ForexampleB.getclosetoC.MillionsofD.talkaboutE.placesofinterest

Hello,everyone.I'mLiHua.I'mgoingto143myhometowntoyou.It'sawonderfulplace.There

aremany144,YoucanvisitRoseIsland,StoneForestandsoon.Hereyoucan145nature.What's

more,therearemanykindsofdeliciousfood.146,youcantrythesweetduckandfriedfish.Itwillbeagreat

pityifyoumissthefood.Myhometownisdevelopingfasttheseyearsandbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

147peoplecomeandvisititeveryyear.

Thal'sall.Thankyoufbrlistening.

（2025?四川廣安?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)

位置。

nobodywhypracticerealon

danceritfamousunderstandname

Thereisno"I"inateam

Thestorytookplaceinamiddleschool.Therewasanimportantgroupdancecompetition.Theschool

decidedtosetupateamtocakepartin148.

Lilywas149forherbeautifuldancesinherclass.Whenthestu