專題06非謂語動詞

題量要求：（35分鐘）

夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)練J

(基礎(chǔ)題)

1.(select)fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork

(hold)inoverfortyyears.

2.Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologyto(make)surethatthe

millionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

3.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,

(include)sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.

4.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones(assist)thecrews'efforts.

5.By(use)thelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghighervalueservicesforrailways,

delectingfaultsin(herailorswitches,before(heycancauseanysafetyproblems.

6.(perform)thesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.

7.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,

wasintroduced(help)reducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).

8.Itesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)

sotlieycanavoid(pay)thetax.

9.SinceAprildrinkspanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinkthey

produceorimport,(depend)onthesugarcontent.

10.(help)thenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andthe

industryisplayingitspart.

11.Thoughnot(know)tousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthe

cage.

12.Thisability(recognize)thatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitis

calledanuallocentricframeofreference.

13.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereable(select)therighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,by

visualrecognitionalone.

14.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanalioccntricframeofreferencewhen

(move)objectsinspace,similartotwoyearoldbabies.

15.Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafter(stop)them

feelinglonely.

16.Amongthose_______(take)partintheprojectis80yearoldRuthXavier.

17.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthose(play)instrumentsonstage.

18.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecades(decimate)alarge

panoftheseresources.

19.Weprefer(describe)emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodor

badpurposes.

20.Afewyearslater,still(attract)tothecountry,heretumedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthe

disappearanceoftheAralSea.

21.(test)theeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwo

experiments.

22.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,(take)morefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.

23.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecided(give)them

roundthcclockcareathome.

24.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficult(find)workersinterestedinwatchingcattle.

25.Cattletend(keep)inremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,(make)themappealingtargets.

26.Theyenjoyed(hear)aboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.

27.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants*way(prevent)thespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemore

difficultfbrleafealinginsectslikecaterpillars.

28.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddata(supply)bytheWorldAtlaslistsofan

whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromotricialstadium

websites.

Key：1.Selected2.making3.including4.assisting5.using6.Toperform7.tohelp8.paying

9.depending10,Helping11.known12.torecognize13.toselect14.moving15.tostop16.taking

17.playing18.todecimate19.todescribe20.attracted21.Totest22.taking23.togive24,tofind

28.suppliedept;making26.hearing27.toprevent28.supplied

技能專題練

(能力題)

1.(2()18?全國卷I)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.

2.(2018?全國卷II)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcominsteadofrice(improve)water

quality.

3.(2018?全國卷IH)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

4.(2018-6月浙江高考)Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto(bee)monformanyyoungpeoplein

recentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.

5.(2017?全國卷I)Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandfor

severalotherbodilyfunctions.

6.(2016?四川高考)For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,no(eventofindsomething(eat)!

7.(2015全國卷11)\￥11611anewdaybreaks,(hewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough

(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight

8.(2014?全國卷II)1heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused(slop)untilwe

reachedthenextstop.

9.(2018?全國卷I)Ybumaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlyby

running.

10.(2018?全國卷111)1quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyesso

hedoesn'tfeelchallenged.

11.(2018-6月浙江高考)1stillremember(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwas

shockedwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

12.(2017?全國卷I)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalt

andfat(hantheyneedintheirdiet.

13.(2017?全國卷Hl)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).

14.(2014?全國卷II)Stiil,theboykept(ride).

15.(2018,全國卷H)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offers

usefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVbegele.

16.(2018,11月浙江高考)Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem(call)caffeinism.Youget

verynervousandyoucan'tsleep.

17.(2016除國卷I)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowin(hemid-1980s,when

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)iofilmaspecialunitcaringtorpandasrescuedfrom

Delta

Dependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovable

anr.restsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessible

washrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengers

needingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.

USAirways

leg.TheavelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-

4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovable

armrests,(heairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomfbrpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecan

alsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.

Southwest

Ifyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it's

besttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledas

quicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygate

andcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.

語篇解讀：木文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾家給行動不便的旅客提供額外服務(wù)的航空公司。

1.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhohasadisability.

B.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.

C.Travelerswhobeesickontheplane.

D.Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.

解析：選B寫作意圖題。通讀全文并根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“wheelchair”“assistance”等可知，

這篇文章介紹的是幾家給行動不便的旅客提供額外服務(wù)的航空公司，因此它的目標(biāo)讀者是行動不便的旅客。

故選B項(xiàng)。

2.Whichairlinecouldhethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?

A.United.B.Delta.

C.USAinvays.D.Soutliwcst.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealso

providesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.”可知，USAirways有加大空間的座位

提供給腿動不了的旅客，與題干中的“Withalegthatcan'bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服務(wù)內(nèi)容里沒

有提到這一條。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage.

A.ontheInternetB.attheairport

C.ontheplaneD.inthenewspaper

解析：選A文章出處題。通讀全文并結(jié)合常識可推斷，文章信息是乘客在決定買哪家航空公司的機(jī)

票前會閱讀的材料，不可能到了飛機(jī)場或在飛機(jī)上閱讀，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)：且此類信息需要長期登出，報

紙也不適合，故排除D項(xiàng)；因此選擇A項(xiàng)。

B

Day.Whilcpic.Thcudon'thavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi("n”)Day.Whilctheeventmaystart

withsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.Thcholidayisheld

everyMarch14,because"兀"iswidelyrecognizedas3.14.

museum.Onpies.TheS.Houseg“冗"beganatSanFrancisco'sExploratoriummuseum.OnMarch14,1988,

physicistLairyShawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseum'scircular

spacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives

seiasideMarch14asPiDay.

Today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.

m.andflavors.ThoughiforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapie-eatingevent,whichbeginsatI：

59a.m.andfeatures26pies,eachoffivedifferentflavors.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedate(3.14),time

(159),numberofpies(26),andnumberofvarieties(5)recreatethefirstninedigitsof"冗"：3.!

accepted.However2.The28.SincesachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthe

dayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat3：14p.m.,the

institutionwaits(ill6：28p.m.6.28isreferredtoas“l(fā)au”，whichis"n"multipliedby2.Thenumberisbelieved

tobemuchmorereliablethan"J"bysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,

MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.

14.VisitorsalsoAlbertEinstein'sbirthday,sothetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinliveduntilhis

deathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmulti-dayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipatein

coiKerts,shows,aswellaspie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinstein-lookalikecontests.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動。

4.WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebrated?

A.InSanFrancisco.B.InLosAngeles.

C.InCambridge.D.InPrinceton.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Thetraditionofhonoring'n'beganatSanFrancisco's

Exploratoriummuseum.M可知，該傳統(tǒng)開始于美國舊金山探索館，故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholiday?

A.In1955.B.In1988.

C.In2009.D.In2017.

S.House節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.House

ofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.”可知，2009年，美國眾議院正式將3月14口定為圓周率口，

故C項(xiàng)正確。

6.WhatdocsMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Informapplicantsofapplicationresults.

B.Conductacalculatingtest.

C.Organizeamarcharound(hecampus.

D.Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，每一年申請麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)的學(xué)生們急切地等

待著這一天，想要知道他們是否被錄取。據(jù)此可知，麻省理工學(xué)院在這一天告知申請者申請結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)

正確。

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvise.

B.Tomakeanintroduction.

C.Toargue.

D.Togiveanexplanation.

解析：選B寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各

地的慶賀活動。故B項(xiàng)正確。

C

AnnetteLaikinsisanincrediblewomanwholookslikeahealthy40-year-old,althoughshejustturned70.

Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.

Shelookssoyoungthatpeoplemistakeherforthedaughter,whenshe'soutwithherhusbandof54years,but

Isupposeheisn'tplaining.

Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seeds

andnutsgrowninherowngarden:shecallsittheufountainofyouthv.Thewomandoesn'ttouchanythingthat

hasbeencooked.

Andanotherstrangethingshedoesistocollectrainwater,tokeephergardenblossoming,butalsotodrink.

But(heresidentofMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,didn'talwayshavesuchahealthylifestyle.Infact,she

consumedmealregularly,asherhusbandusedtoownameatfactorywaybackinthe1960s.Itwasthenthatshe

decidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookalher!

Mrs.Larkinsartcdoff,Mrs.Larkinswasjustlookingforafewhealthbenefitsandneveranticipatedthatshe

wouldlooklikea40-year-oldatthsageof70.Overthe27years,Mrs.Larkinshasbeeneatingrawfood,andshe

haswrittentwobookletscalledJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.

Herhusband,Mr.Larkins,wisheshehadfollowedherexample,becausenowhelooksmuch,mucholder

andalsosuffersfromdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,but

Annettedoesn'teventakeanaspirin.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theorganicfood.B.Herbeauty.

C.Speciallycookedfood.D.Herrawdiet.

解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shefollowsaspecialrawdiet”及畫線詞所在句子的前半

部分“Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,

seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden"可知，it是指上文提到的那種生吃食物的飲食，故選D項(xiàng)。

9.Whatkindofpersondoes(heauthorthinkMrs.Larkinsis?

A.Strong-willed.B.Honest.

C.Modest.D.Open-minded.

Mrs.Larkinso根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第三句"Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.M

及倒數(shù)第二段第：句中的"Overthe27years,Mrs.Larkinshasbeeneatingrawfood”可知,Mrs.Larkins是一

位意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選A項(xiàng)。

10.Whatdidthewomandowithherhealthysecrets?

A.Shesoldthemtothelocalpeople.

B.Sheabandonedthemattheageof70.

C.Shepublicizedtheminvariousways.

D.Sheimprovedthemwithherhusband'shelp.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“shehaswrittentwobookletscalledJoumeyto

HealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets可知，Mrs.Larkins利用各種方式推廣她的

健康秘訣，故選C項(xiàng)。

11.Whatistheauthor'saliitucetowardsMrs.Larkins'slifestyle?

A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.

C.Sympathetic.D.Skeptical.

解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句"Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookat

her!”及最后一段對Larkins夫婦的情況的描述可知，作者對她的這種生活方式是支持的，故選B項(xiàng)。

H.閱讀七選五

（2019?湖南長郡中學(xué)檢測）W?eatinourcars,atourdesks,or.thego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-

out.packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-（he-daylifestyles.

_1_Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsayit,butweallneedtoslowdown.

years._trendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmoreprepared

foodsatgroceriesandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsintheing

years.—2—However,we'regettinglesshealthy.

Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlines

andourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis：—3—Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecan

throwafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atour

pulers,andwhiledrivingacar.

―4_Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfami