第二講用高級(jí)句式增分層級(jí)三言簡(jiǎn)意賅的“非謂語(yǔ)”在寫作中，如果出現(xiàn)過(guò)多的簡(jiǎn)單句會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得單調(diào)乏味，句子與句子之間的關(guān)系顯得松散；而過(guò)多地出現(xiàn)復(fù)合句會(huì)讓人讀起來(lái)費(fèi)勁。恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，不僅顯得句式多樣、句子活潑，而且讀起來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、言簡(jiǎn)意賅。1.動(dòng)名詞：作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)等。WorkingasavolunteerwillgivemeagoodchancetospreadChineseculture.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)做一名志愿者將會(huì)給我提供一個(gè)傳播中國(guó)文化的好機(jī)會(huì)。Duringthecoming－of－ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.(2020·天津卷滿分作文)在成年典禮上，校長(zhǎng)祝賀我們步入成年，回顧了我們經(jīng)歷的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)期。BylearningEnglishwecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)我們能夠開(kāi)闊我們的視野，并增加我們各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。2.現(xiàn)在分詞：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。Itcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents，leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文)它涵蓋了各種各樣的話題，吸引著高年級(jí)學(xué)生，它像一個(gè)無(wú)聲的朋友帶領(lǐng)我們徜徉外面的世界。Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying，devotingmyselftomywork.(2020·天津卷滿分作文)今后，我要做一名救死扶傷的好醫(yī)生，全身心投入到工作中去。Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic，I’dliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinaChineseclassicalmusicconcert.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)了解到你喜歡古典音樂(lè)，我想邀請(qǐng)你參加一個(gè)中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)會(huì)。3.過(guò)去分詞：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。AsaregularreaderofYouth，IamfascinatedbycolumnsonteenagerswhereIgettouchedbyinspiringstoriesandgainhappinessfromexcitingnews.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文)作為《青年報(bào)》的忠實(shí)讀者，我對(duì)有關(guān)青少年的專欄很感興趣，在這些專欄里我被鼓舞人心的故事所感動(dòng)，從激動(dòng)人心的新聞中獲得快樂(lè)。CCTV－9broadcastDuFu：China’sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC.(2020·江蘇卷滿分作文)央視九套節(jié)目播出了BBC制作的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人》。Aimedathelpingustobeawareoftheimportanceofworking，anactivitythemedon“Workingisthemostglorious”washeldlastweek.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)旨在幫助我們意識(shí)到勞動(dòng)的重要性，一次主題為“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的活動(dòng)于上周舉辦了。4.不定式：作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。Ifeelmuchhonoredtohavethechancetomakemyvoiceheard.(2019·天津卷滿分作文)我很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)讓大家傾聽(tīng)我的聲音。Ithinkit’sagoodchanceforyoutoparticipateintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.我認(rèn)為參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。補(bǔ)全句子1.AllthestudentsarewelcometowatchtheshortfilmGrowingTogetherto__learn__more__about__the__development__of__our__school.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)歡迎所有同學(xué)來(lái)觀看短片《一起成長(zhǎng)》來(lái)了解更多關(guān)于我們學(xué)校發(fā)展的情況。2.Moreover，with__the__stadium__set__up，allthestudentsareaccessibletothefacilities.(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)而且，隨著體育館的建立，所有同學(xué)都可使用這些設(shè)備。3.Standing__in__Shandong__Province，MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction，withmanyChineselegendarystoriesattachedtoit.(北京卷滿分作文)聳立在山東省境內(nèi)，泰山長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)就是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，有很多中國(guó)的傳奇故事與之相關(guān)。4.Iamwritingto__tell__you__thatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouatourappointedtime.(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)我寫信的目的是要告訴你，我不能在約定的時(shí)間與你一起去書店了。5.Iwouldliketovolunteerto__help__visitors，introduce__Chinese__paintings，spread__Chinese__culture，andstrengthenworldculturalexchanges.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)我想志愿幫助游客，介紹中國(guó)繪畫，傳播中國(guó)文化和加強(qiáng)世界文化交流。6.Having__a__trip__therewillgiveyouagoodunderstandingofChineseculture.(北京卷滿分作文)到那里旅行會(huì)使你對(duì)中國(guó)文化有一個(gè)很好的了解。7.In__order__to__make__our__school__life__colorful__and__meaningful，ourschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeasportsmeeting.為了使我們的校園生活既豐富多彩又有意義，學(xué)校決定組織一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。8.Realizing__the__benefits__and__importance__of__this__activity，Ihaveastrongdesiretoparticipateinit.意識(shí)到本次活動(dòng)的益處和重要性，我強(qiáng)烈希望參與其中。層級(jí)四光彩奪目的“定語(yǔ)從句”定語(yǔ)從句是提高高考英語(yǔ)作文分?jǐn)?shù)的“金鑰匙”。正確巧妙地使用定語(yǔ)從句能夠明顯地反映出考生的寫作水平和語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，所以建議考生一定要在寫作中至少使用一個(gè)恰到好處的定語(yǔ)從句。1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句：與先行詞關(guān)系密切，沒(méi)有逗號(hào)與先行詞隔開(kāi)。Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)我父親是一位非常熱愛(ài)工作和學(xué)生的老師。Usingbasketsandladders，wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)用籃子和梯子，我們首先挑選顏色很漂亮的，然后是那些熟的和軟的。2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)所修飾的成分做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。其中as，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在高考范文中屢見(jiàn)不鮮。Inordertoenrichstudents’after－schoollife，anexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool，whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.(2021·浙江6月卷滿分作文)為了豐富學(xué)生的課余生活，我校正在舉辦學(xué)生國(guó)畫展，激發(fā)了學(xué)生對(duì)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)。Attheclassmeeting，ourteachertoldusabouttheprogramme，whosethemeis“Workingisthemostglorious”.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)在班會(huì)上，老師告訴我們這個(gè)活動(dòng)，它的主題是“勞動(dòng)最光榮”。Asisoftenthecase，peopletendtotalkloudlyinpublicplaces，annoyingothersaround.人們傾向于在公共場(chǎng)所高聲談話干擾周圍的人，這是常有的事。3.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：關(guān)系代詞指人用whom，指物用which。Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.(北京卷滿分作文)搜集材料花了我們整整一周的時(shí)間，在此期間我們采訪了老師并拍攝了學(xué)校生活的各個(gè)方面。Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全句子1.SheshookFatherwho__was__pretendingtosnore.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)她搖晃著正假裝打鼾的爸爸。2.Amongthefourseasonsinayear，summerismyfavorite，which__makes__me__free，excited__and__energetic.(四川卷滿分作文)一年四個(gè)季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的，它讓我自由，興奮和充滿活力。3.I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp，without__which__I__wouldn’t__have__made__such__rapid__progress.(天津卷滿分作文)我想對(duì)你的慷慨幫助表示感謝，沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此快的進(jìn)步。Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Pleaseactivelytakepartinafter－classactivities，anditwillmakeyourschoollifecolorful.(改為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)→Pleaseactivelytakepartinafter－classactivities，which__will__make__your__school__life__colorful.2.Itisknowntousthatsmartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.(改為as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)→As__is__known__to__us，smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.3.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittoapaper－cuttingexhibition.YoucanhaveacloselookatourtraditionalChineseculturethere.(改為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)→Iamwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittoapaper－cuttingexhibition，where__you__can__have__a__close__look__at__our__traditional__Chinese__culture.層級(jí)五豐富多樣的“名詞性從句”名詞性從句是高中階段重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，也是寫作中常用的高級(jí)表達(dá)。在寫作中準(zhǔn)確并靈活地使用名詞性從句，能讓文章表達(dá)更加準(zhǔn)確、地道，從而準(zhǔn)確高效地表達(dá)自己的思想。1.主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句，常用寫作句式有：Itis＋adj./n./過(guò)去分詞＋that...Whatyousaid/told...Whatimpresses/surprises...sbmostisthat...Whatimpressedmemostwastheoptimisticattitudeofthedisabled.(2021·浙江6月卷滿分作文)使我印象最深的是殘疾人樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.(2020·江蘇卷滿分作文)據(jù)報(bào)道，這部電影在國(guó)外很受歡迎。2.表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句，常用寫作句式有：Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……That/This/Itiswhy/because...這就是為什么/因?yàn)椤璗hereasonwhyIsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversityisthatitisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(北京卷滿分作文)我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué)的原因是它是中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一。TangPoetryiswhatwearegoingtolearnthenextclass，scheduledonJuly20intheschoollibrary.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)唐詩(shī)是我們將要學(xué)習(xí)的下一節(jié)課的內(nèi)容，定于7月20日在學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)行。3.賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，要注意從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswillparticipateintheinteractionandsharetheirownstories.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ滿分作文)我衷心希望《青年報(bào)》能有新的進(jìn)步，希望更多的讀者參與互動(dòng)，分享自己的故事。IsuggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing，andI’llshowyouaround.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)我建議你從北京開(kāi)始，我將帶你四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。4.同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。它用來(lái)對(duì)其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。常用寫作句式有：·Iholdthebelief/viewthat...我認(rèn)為……·Noonecandenythefactthat...誰(shuí)也不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是……·Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Noonecandenythefactthatenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.誰(shuí)也不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。補(bǔ)全句子1.It__can__be__predicted__thatthisisaclosematch.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽。2.Whileworking，Irealisedhow__hard__it__was__to__work__in__the__fields__under__a__hot__sun.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)在勞動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)識(shí)到在炎熱的太陽(yáng)底下干農(nóng)活是多么的不容易。3.It__is__obvious__thatsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadaptintotheChineselanguageenvironment.(北京卷滿分作文)顯然，網(wǎng)上的一些漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課程有助于你適應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)環(huán)境。4.What__I__want__to__stressisthatyou’dbetterbringsomegifts，suchasabookoraChineseknot.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是你最好帶些禮物，比如一本書或一個(gè)中國(guó)結(jié)。5.ThereasonwhyIwanttoapplyforthepositionisthat__I__want__to__improve__my__spoken__English.(浙江卷滿分作文)我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的原因是我想提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平。6.Istronglyholdtheviewthat__measures__should__be__takentostopChinesetourists(from)behavingbadlyinpublicplaces.我強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取措施阻止中國(guó)游客在公共場(chǎng)所的不良行為。7.It__is__widely__believed__thatthroughconstantefforts，goodlearninghabitswillleadtogreatersuccess.人們普遍相信，通過(guò)不斷的努力，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會(huì)帶來(lái)更大的成功。8.Thereisnodoubtthat__nothing__is__more__important__than__health.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)健康最重要。層級(jí)六畫龍點(diǎn)睛的“狀語(yǔ)從句”作文中利用各種形式的狀語(yǔ)從句，能使文章句式豐富多樣，對(duì)要點(diǎn)的表述更加具體、生動(dòng)、準(zhǔn)確和全面，并能突出重點(diǎn)，起到“點(diǎn)睛”作用，讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用：when，as，while，before，after，since，till/until；②特殊：assoonas，theminute/moment/second/instant，immediately/directly/instantly，nosooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when等。ThemomentIgothome，Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)我一到家，就打包行李準(zhǔn)備這次旅行。Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus.(天津卷滿分作文)你們來(lái)我們學(xué)校參加交流活動(dòng)已經(jīng)兩周了，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)讓我們所有人都受益。2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用：where；②特殊：wherever，anywhere，everywhere。Ifyouaretravellingwherethecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown，youmayfeelaculturalshock.如果你在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗與你當(dāng)?shù)赝耆煌牡胤铰糜危憧赡軙?huì)感到一種文化的沖擊。3.目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用：sothat，inorderthat；②特殊：incase(以防)，forfearthat(唯恐)。Ourteamisnowbusypreparingforthegamesothatwecanwinthiscompetition.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)我們隊(duì)正忙于為比賽做準(zhǔn)備，目的是能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用：because，since，as，for；②特殊：seeingthat，nowthat，inthat，consideringthat等。SincethedeadlineisnextSunday，wouldyoupleasesendthembacktomebeforenextSaturday？(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)因?yàn)榻刂谷掌谑窍轮苋?，您能否在下周六前把它們發(fā)回給我？5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：常用so...that/such...that倒裝：so/such...位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。SomeofmyclassmatesandIaresointerestedinthecompetitionthatwehaveformedagrouptotakepartinit.(天津卷書面表達(dá))→SointerestedinthecompetitionaresomeofmyclassmatesandIthatwehaveformedagrouptotakepartinit.我和我的一些同學(xué)對(duì)比賽非常感興趣，以至于我們組織了一個(gè)小組來(lái)參加比賽。6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用：if，unless，incase；②特殊：as/solongas(只要)，onlyif，providing/providedthat，supposingthat，onconditionthat等。Anditwouldbebetterifthetopicsareconcernedwithchallengesanddreams.(2021·八省市聯(lián)考卷滿分作文)如果話題涉及挑戰(zhàn)和夢(mèng)想，那就更好了。7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用：though，although，evenif/though(即使，盡管)；while；nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞；特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ever；②特殊：whether...or(not)...，adj./adv.＋though/as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer，whetheritisgoodorbad.不管好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請(qǐng)。Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全句子1.When__I__came__back__home，Isharedmyexperienceswithmyparents.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)當(dāng)我回到家后，我就與父母分享了我的經(jīng)歷。2.So__long__as__you__take__my__adviceyouareboundtohavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.(北京卷滿分作文)只要你接受我的建議，你一定會(huì)在北京的大學(xué)生活中有著最難忘的經(jīng)歷。3.Wecansetoutearlyso__that__we’ll__have__more__time__to__readandselectbooks.(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)我們可以早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，這樣我們會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀和選擇書籍。4.As__the__aging__population____is__becoming____larger__and__larger，theproblemofthe“emptynesters”isgettingmoreandmoreserious.隨著老齡人口的日益增多，“空巢老人”的問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。5.In__order__that__he__can__have__a__chance__to__receive__university_education，hisparentsworkharddayandnight.為了使他能有機(jī)會(huì)接受大學(xué)教育，他的父母日夜辛苦地工作。Ⅱ.一句多譯1.它的寓意是提醒人們：無(wú)論遇到什么困難，都不要輕言放棄。①Themoralofitistoremindpeoplenottogiveupeasily，no__matter__what__difficulty__they__meet.②Themoralofitistoremindpeoplenottogiveupeasily，whatever__difficulty__they__meet.2.他的演講這么鼓舞人心，大家都非常激動(dòng)。①Hemadeso__inspiring__a__speech__thateverybodygotexcited.②So__inspiring__a__speech__did__he__makethateverybodygotexcited.3.盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒(méi)法讓她改變主意。①Though/Although/While__they__tried__hard，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.(陳述語(yǔ)序)②Hard__though/as__they__tried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.(倒裝語(yǔ)序)4.他剛完成演講學(xué)生們就開(kāi)始?xì)g呼起來(lái)。①He__had__no__sooner__finished__his__speechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.(陳述語(yǔ)序)②No__sooner__had__he__finished__his__speechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.(倒裝語(yǔ)序)層級(jí)七委婉動(dòng)人的“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”合理地運(yùn)用委婉動(dòng)人的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型在寫作中能給文章增色添彩。1.if型虛擬語(yǔ)氣(如果……就……)Iftherehadnotbeentheexperience，Iwouldnothaverealizedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)如果沒(méi)有這次經(jīng)歷，我就不會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到我們用自己的雙手勞動(dòng)的重要性。2.wish/wouldrather型虛擬語(yǔ)氣(希望/寧愿……)Besides，Iwishtherewouldn’tbetoomanystudentsinaclass.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)另外，我希望一個(gè)班不會(huì)有太多的學(xué)生。3.asif/though型虛擬語(yǔ)氣(好像……)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasif/thoughtheyhadjusthappened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的腦海，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生似的。4.ifonly型虛擬語(yǔ)氣(要是……就好了；但愿……)IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.(重慶卷滿分作文)要是我能夠回到過(guò)去重定目標(biāo)該有多好。5.It’s(high/about)time(that)...型虛擬語(yǔ)氣(是……的時(shí)候了)Itishightimethatbothchildrenandparentstook/shouldtakeactiontomakesmallchanges.(福建卷滿分作文)確實(shí)到了孩子和父母行動(dòng)起來(lái)做出些小改變的時(shí)候了。6.(should)do型虛擬語(yǔ)氣(應(yīng)該……)Towinthematch，itisstronglysuggestedthatwe(should)makefullpreparation.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)為了贏得比賽，強(qiáng)烈建議我們應(yīng)做好充分準(zhǔn)備。7.without/butfor含蓄型虛擬語(yǔ)氣(沒(méi)有/要不是……)Withoutyoursupport，wemightn’thavesucceededinperformingourtask.要是沒(méi)有你的支持，我們就不可能成功地完成任務(wù)。補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1.Isuggestthatyou(should)__pay__a__visit__to__the__Great__Wallwhenyou’reinBeijing.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)我建議你在北京時(shí)參觀長(zhǎng)城。2.Ibelievethatif__you__were__me，you__wouldmakethesamechoice.我相信，如果你是我，你會(huì)做出同樣的選擇。3.If__only__I__had__taken__your__adviceyesterday.要是我昨天聽(tīng)了你的建議就好了。4.It__is__high__time__we__human__beings____took/should__take__proper__steps/measurestokeepthebalanceofnature.該是我們?nèi)祟惒扇∵m當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)保持生態(tài)平衡的時(shí)候了。5.Ifyou__had__come__earlier，youwould/could__have__caughtthetrain.如果你來(lái)早一點(diǎn)，就會(huì)趕上那班列車了。6.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我就不能成功地做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)了。①If__it__were__not__for__your__help，Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.②Without/But__for__your__help，Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.層級(jí)八重點(diǎn)突出的“強(qiáng)調(diào)句”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)外的其他任何成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的靈活運(yùn)用不僅有助于增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果，突出要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，更能彰顯考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的把握能力。1.Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他ItistheplatformthatprovidesthemachancetoexperiencethecharmofChineseart.(2021·浙江6月卷滿分作文)正是這個(gè)平臺(tái)為他們提供了一個(gè)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)藝術(shù)魅力的機(jī)會(huì)。ItwasthroughthisexperiencethatIgotawareofthemeaningofworking.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)正是通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷我認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的意義。2.Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他？Wasitinthatparkthatthechildrensawthestrangegreenobjects?正是在那個(gè)公園里孩子們看見(jiàn)了那些奇怪的綠色物體嗎？3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？Whenwasitthatyoumadeupyourmindtoworkasavolunteerteacher?是什么時(shí)候你下定決心要當(dāng)一名志愿者老師的？4.Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Itwasnotuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipthatherealizedthelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.直到經(jīng)歷了真正的苦難，他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家人的愛(ài)是重要的。5.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，借助于do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形Wedidhopetherewouldbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)我們確實(shí)希望今后有更多有意義的活動(dòng)。Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全句子1.It__isnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthat__impress__us.(天津卷滿分作文)不僅是你們的熱情，還有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和良好的精神狀態(tài)給我們留下了深刻的印象。2.It__was__when__we__were__returning__home__thatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.(湖南卷滿分作文)正是在我們回家的時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)的感覺(jué)是多么令人愉悅。3.Whenwas__it__that__hemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么時(shí)候決定選修這門課程的？Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Doestheteacher’shelpcontributetoyoursuccess?→Is__it__the__teacher’s__help__thatcontributestoyoursuccess?2.Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntillastterm.→It__was__not__until__last__term__thatherealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.3.Bytheway，IreallyhopethatyoucanhelpmeimprovemyEnglishwritingability.→Bytheway，Ido__hopethatyoucanhelpmeimprovemyEnglishwritingability.(四川卷滿分作文)層級(jí)九風(fēng)格獨(dú)具的“特殊句式”在寫作中，倒裝和省略句式應(yīng)用比較廣泛，這兩種句式的巧妙應(yīng)用為作文得高分助力。倒裝句式1.“only＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。Onlyinthiswaycanweexperiencethepleasureofworking.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)只有以這種方式，我們才能體會(huì)到勞動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣。2.none，neither，nor，not，never，hardly，little，seldom等否定詞，以及由no構(gòu)成的否定短語(yǔ)(如atnotime，bynomeans等)置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。Notonlycanyouenjoymanymusicmasterpiecesbutalsoyoucantakethechancetoperformyourfavoritemusic.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)你不但能欣賞到許多音樂(lè)杰作，而且你也能夠抓住機(jī)會(huì)演奏你最喜歡的音樂(lè)。Nosooner/Hardlyhadhefinishedhistalkthan/whenhewassurroundedbytheexcitedworkers.他剛一結(jié)束講話就被興奮的工人們圍了起來(lái)。3.在so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so/such...位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子用部分倒裝。Sohonestishethathewillnottellalie.他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，不會(huì)說(shuō)謊的。4.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)將形容詞、副詞、名詞等放在句首引起倒裝。Busythough/asIamwiththelessons，Ihavemanagedto