【致勝中考2021】一輪復習:七下U5詞匯+語法講解

【單詞默寫】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

美麗的，美好的樹袋熊，考拉

可愛的，機靈的腿

友好的獅子

懶散的，懶惰的熊貓

嚇人的，恐怖的寵物

羞怯的，靦腆的地點，位置

聰明的南，南方

南方的象征

（坐,躺，倒）下老虎

非洲樹

動物水

澳大利亞動物園

貓向下，沿著

危險超過，多于，在…上方

大象砍，切

旗，旅幟忘記，遺忘

長頸鹿殺死，弄死

象牙救，救助

種類睡覺

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

cut

forget

kill

save

sleep

單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)

catanimalpanda

dangerivorypet

elephantkindplace

flagkoalasouth

giraffelegsymbol

waterliontiger

zootree

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

beautifulscary

cuteshy

friendlysmart

lazy

【單詞變性】

beautiful形容詞變副詞

friendly形容詞變名詞

lazv形容詞變名詞

shy形容詞變名詞

Africa名詞變形容詞

Australia名詞變形容詞

danger名詞變形容詞

save動詞變名詞

sleep名詞變形容詞

【一詞多義】

1.down______________________________________

Sitdown,please.

Ifeelreallydownthesedays.

Walkdowntheroad,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing.

2.kind_______________________________________

Elephantisakindofanimals.

Thelittleboyiskindofshy.

Maryisreallykindtous.

3.place____________________________

Ican'tdecidewhichplacetoholdmybirthdayparty.

Youcanjustplacethevasehere.

4.v/ater_____________________________________

Ifyoufeelthirsty,justdrinksomewater.

Watertheflowers,ortheywilldie.

stop:stoptodo/stopdoing

continue:continuetodo/continuedcing

forget:forgettodo/fbrgetdoing

reniember:remembertodo/remeniberdoing

【攻占語法】

時杰（一般現(xiàn)在時）

一、一般現(xiàn)在時的基本形式:________________________________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞變化規(guī)則:

變化規(guī)則三單變化例詞

一般情況下

以y結(jié)尾

以s/x/sh/ch結(jié)尾

三、一般現(xiàn)在時的基本意義：

1.表示階段性習慣性發(fā)生的動作

2.表示事實或真理

四、一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語?：

時間狀語

1.頻度副詞：often,always,frequently,sometimes,usually,seldom,hardlyever,never

2.頑率：onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,everyotherday

3.狀語從句：if,when引導的狀語從句

4.賓語從句：主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句需要用到一般現(xiàn)在時

五、主謂一致：

1.原則：主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)；主語復數(shù)，謂語復數(shù)

2.請判斷主語下列條件下謂語的單復數(shù)情況，謂語為單數(shù)，則填寫單數(shù)，謂語為復數(shù)，則填寫復數(shù)

單數(shù)名詞____________a/an+n.____________

復數(shù)名詞____________and連接兩個名詞時

不可數(shù)名詞____________notonlyAbutalsoB

第三人稱單數(shù)____________eitherAorB

第三人稱復數(shù)____________neitherAnorB

不定代詞____________notAbutB____________

動詞ing形式____________Therethreeapples

從句____________Thereoneeggandtwopears

表示時間，金錢等意思的詞Myfamily(like)totalkwithothers.

The+adj.____________People(travel)aroundtheworld.

【詞匯練習】

1.IlikeawhicharecuteandsmartsuchasdolphinsandKoalas.

2.Koalasarckindsoflazy.TheyarcfromA.

3.Weschoolisveryb.Youcanseetreesandflowerseverywhere.

4.Let'sstophimfromcdownthetrees.It'sbadfbrourearth.

5.Everyoneshouldremember“Notrading,nokilling^^,becausemoreandmorewildanimalsareingreatd

6.Inthepicturewecanseesomemencullingdabigtreeinavillage.

7.Peoplekilleforivory.

8.TherearefivestarsinthefofChina.

9.Don'tftoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

10.Larryismuchfthanmostofthekidsinourclass,andheneverargueswithothers.

iI.Ghavelongnecksandtheycanpickuptheleavesinthe(alltree.

12.Peoplekilllotsofelephantsfortheiri.

13.Davidfeltboredanddecidedtodosomereadingtokthelime.

14.Youcanfindallkofanimalsinthezoo.

15.Tomdidn'tusetodohishomework.Hewasoneofthe1boysinhisclass.

16.Thedogcanwalkontwo1andalwaysmakesotherslaugh.

17.Thereisnobridgeotheriver,sowecan'tcrosstheriver.

18.Keepingp,suchasdogsandcatsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungandold.

19.Thezooisoneofmyfavoritep.Igothereeveryweekend.

20.Thebusdriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsalife.

21.I'mafraidtowatchsmovieswhenIstayathomealoneatnight.

22.Don'lbeswhenyouspeakEnglishtoforeigners.

23.Look!Thebabyiss.Pleasekeepquiet.

24.Therewillberaininthestomorrow.Butinthenorthit'sstilldrywithoutanyrain.

25.Thedove,thegentlewhitebird,hasbeenthesofpeace.

26.Themilkmustbesin(hefridge.

27.Thelittleflowersmustbeweveryfourdays.

28.Thebabykoalasinthetreeatnight,notinthebed.

29.WuSongisnotafraidoftigers.Hefightsagainstthetigerandfinallykit.

30.Sheisa1girl.Shedoesn'twanttohelphermotherdoanything.

【語法練習】

1.I(do)allthecookingfbrmyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.

2.Thetrainwillstartsoon.IfJack(be)late,hecan'tgowithus,I'mafraid.

3.Unlessit(rain),we'llvisitHangzhouWildAnimalParkthisweekend.

4.Thenewpiano(play)well.Ilikeitverymuch.

5.Don'ttouchanythingunlessyourchemistryteacher(tell)youto.

6.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI(go)thezoothisafternoon.

7.NotonlyspokenEnglishbutalsowrittenEnglish(be)important.

8.First,I(get)upearlyandchooseonekindofsportseverydaytokeepfit.

9.Whataboutyou,mydearfriend?What(be)yourplansinwintervacation?Ilookforwardtohearing

fromyou.

10.Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreacttoeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.So

what(make)peoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?

11.Usually,amessenger(stay)intheposition(職位)forthreeyears.

12.Whenyouhavetimetohaveawonderfultrip,youcanchoosethiscity.It'sabeautifulcitywithwonderful

placeswhich(attract)manytouristseveryyear.

i3.Forexample,whoever(break)thetrafficrulesmustbepunished.

14.Ifyoulookclean,people(feel)asifyouareahardworkingperson.

15.Xusaid"【(raise)theawareness(意識)abouttheenvironmentwelivein,alsothehopein10animals'

eyesthroughmywork,givinganimalsanopportunitymeansgivingourselvesthesameone.^^Sotheperformance

wasagreatsuccess.

16.Attitudestowardnaps(be)quitedifferentwhenparingtheUSandChina.

17.Othercountrieshavealsofoundwaystodealwiththeproblem.InSanFrancisco,US,eachshoppingbag

(cost)cents.

18.Nightowls(pcoplewhogotobedlate)(be)10percentmorelikely(有可能的)todieduringthe

periodofthestudy.

19.Itnotonly(e)withaspecialdetachable(可拆卸的)boxfbrateenager'sallhightechproducts,but

alsocanbeusedasabedsidecabinet(床頭柜)inahotelroom.

20.Theschool(provide)thestudentswithmanydifferentcourseswhicharcbasedontheirinterestsand

abilities.

【參考答案】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

美麗的，美好的beautifuladj.樹袋熊，考拉koalan.

可愛的，機靈的cuteadj.腿legn.

友好的friendlyadj.獅子lionn.

懶散的，懶惰的lazyadj.熊貓pandan.

嚇人的，恐怖的scaryadj.寵物petn.

羞怯的，靦腆的shyadj.地點，位置placen.

聰明的smartadj.南，南方southn.

南方的southadj.象征symboln.

（坐，躺，倒）下downadv.老虎tigern.

非洲African.樹treen.

動物animaln.水watern.

澳大利亞Australian.動物園zoon.

貓catn.向下，沿著downprep.

危險dangern.超過，多于，在…上方overprep.

大象elephantn.砍，切cutv.

旗，旗幟flagn.忘記，遺忘forgetV.

長頸鹿giraffen.殺死，弄死killv.

象牙ivoryn.救，救助savev.

種類kindn.睡覺sleepv.&n.

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

cutcutscutcutcutting

forgetforgetsforgotforgotforgetting

killkillskilledkilledkilling

savesavessavedsavedsaving

sleepsleepssleptsleptsleeping

單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)

catcatsanimalanimalspandapandas

danger/ivoryivoriespetpets

elephantelephantskindkindsplaceplaces

flagHagskoalakoalassouth/

giraffegiraffesleglegssymbolsymbols

water/lionlionstigertigers

zoozoostreetrees

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulscarymorescarymostscary

cutecutercutestshyshiershiest

friendlyfriendlierfriendliestsmartsmartersmartest

lazylazierlaziest

beautiful形容詞變副詞beautifully

friendly形容詞變名詞friend

lazv形容詞變名詞laziness

shy形容詞變名詞shyness

Africa名詞變形容詞African

Australia名詞變形容詞Australian

danger名詞變形容詞dangerous

save動詞變名詞safety

sleep名詞變形容詞sleepy

1.down向下心情沮喪直走

Sitdown,please.

Ifeelreallydownthesedays.

Walkdowntheroad,andturnleftat(hefirstcrossing.

2.kind種類直在友好的

Elephantisakindofanimals.

Thelittleboyiskindofshy.

Maryisreallykindtous.

3.placeMS放置

Ican'tdecidewhichplacetoholdmybirthdayparty.

Youcanjustplacethevasehere.

4.v/ater水澆水

Ifyoufeelthirsty,jus(drinksomewater.

Watertheflowers,ortheywilldie.

5.over結(jié)束在…上方超過檢查

Classisoverat3:45.

Theplaneisflyingovertheforest.

Heisover30.

Pleasegooverwhatyouwritebeforeyouhandinyourpaper.

6.save保存拯救節(jié)約

Pleasesavethefilesbeforeyouturnoffyourputer.

Policemenaretosave(heboyintheriver.

JanesavedmoneyfortheingChristmas.

3.cut:v./cutsth./

cut的短語:

cutdown砍倒cutout取消

cutup切碎cutin插嘴

cutoff切除

一、一般現(xiàn)在時的基本形式:do/does

二、一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞變化規(guī)則:

變化規(guī)則三單變化例詞

一般情況下+S