高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省平頂山市郟縣2024-2025學年高一上學期開學英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWritingCompetitionforKids2020Ourwebsite,Kids-World-Travel-G,holdsawritingcompetitioneveryyear.Thisyear,weinviteyoutosharewithusyourfavoriteplaces.Writeshortessays(文章),andletusknowaboutyourhometown,awonderfulcitythatyoucannotforget,oraplaceofyourdreams.Groups:GroupA:kidsaged8-11yearsoldWords:300-400GroupB:kidsaged12-15yearsoldWords:500-600Theessaymaybeabout:☆Myhometown☆ThecitythatIoncevisited☆Myfavoritecityintheworld☆ThecitywhereIlivedasanexchangestudent☆Aperfectcityinmymind:IfIwasKing/Queen…Tip:TheessayhastobewritteninEnglish,butmayincludewordsinaforeignlanguage.Otherimportantinformation:●Thecompetitionisfreeforstudentstoenter.●Thecompetitionisopentostudentsallovertheworld.●Theessaysmustbefinishedbythestudentsthemselves.●Theessaysmusthavebeenreceivedby1November2020.●Theessayscanonlybereceivedthroughe-mail.●Theessaysmustnothavebeenpublishedelsewhere,orhavewonaprizeinanyothercompetition.●ThewinningessayswillbepublishedonKids-World-Travel-Gon15November2020.●Thewinnerswillreceiveprizes.Prizesmustbeacceptedwithin60dayssince15November2020.Goodluckandenjoythejourney!1.Whatcanyouwriteinyouressay?A.Agreatdream. B.Anunforgettabletrip.C.Aplaceyouimagine. D.Acityyouwanttochange.2.Whenshouldyouhandinyouressay?A.Before1November2020. B.Before15November2020.C.Before1January2021. D.Before15January2021.3.Whatcanwinnersofthewritingcompetitiondo?A.Takeatripforfree. B.Seetheiressaysonline.C.Beawriterofthewebsite. D.Accepttheirprizesinthreemonths.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，詳細介紹有關兒童作文比賽的相關要求及注意事項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個小標題下的“☆Myhometown☆ThecitythatIoncevisited☆Myfavoritecityintheworld☆ThecitywhereIlivedasanexchangestudent☆Aperfectcityinmymind:IfIwasKing/Queen…”可知，文章可以是關于家鄉(xiāng)、參觀的一個城市、最喜歡的地方、作為交換生待過的地方、或者是想象的一個地方。C選項：Aplaceyouimagine.（一個你想象的地方。）屬于上述分析的寫作范疇。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個小標題下的“Theessaysmusthavebeenreceivedby1November2020.論文必須在2020年11月1日之前收到。”可知必須在2020年11月1日之前交作文。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個小標題下的“ThewinningessayswillbepublishedonKids-World-Travel-Gon15November2020.獲獎文章將于2020年11月15日發(fā)表在Kids-World-Travel-G網(wǎng)站上?！笨梢酝茢喑霁@獎者可以在網(wǎng)上看到自己的文章。故選B。BIvisitedArubalastweek.Onthefirstday,Imainlyenjoyedcomfortablesunshineonthebeachesthere.ButIneededmorethansunshineandsandtofillmyweek.Irentedacarthenextday.OneofmyfirststopsthatdaywastheAltoVistaChapel,ahistoricnorth-sideRomanCatholicchurchyJustasIenteredit,acolourful“partybus”filledwithsingingtouristspulledintotheparkinglot,endingthesilence.SoIleftsoon.FromthechurchImademywaytotheCaliforniaLighthouse,namedforthesteamshipCaliforniathatsanknearbyin1891.Afterspendingsometimethere,IwenttoLaTrattoriaElFaroBlanco,anItalianrestaurantthatsitsontopofthehillandoffersscenicviews.Ilovegolfing,soIwasn'tgoingonvacationwithoutspendingadayonthecourses.TheTierradelSolCountryClubisforgolfingontheislandslocatedatitsnorthwestpoint.Openedin1995,itisabeautifulplacewithviewsoftheseaandtheCaliforniaLighthouse.Ispentafulldaythere.Tocompletelyescapefromtheothertourists,Ibookedafour-hourjeeptourforthefourthday.IwenttotheArikokNationalPark,whichcoversnearly20percentoftheislandsIstoodonacliffandlookeddownonanaturalpoolthatwasformedinsidevolcanicrock(火山巖).Itwasamazing.MyfinalnightwasspentatMadameJanetteRestaurant,FriendswhohadbeentoArubatoldmeIhadtogothere.IdinedtherewhilelisteningtoalocalmusicianperformingtheBeatles’WhileMyGuitarGentlyWeeps.Itwassogoodandthecrowddemandedmore.4.WhydidtheauthorleavetheAltoVistaChapelsoon?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepartythere.B.Becausehedidn’tfindaplaceforhiscar.C.Becausethereweretoomanytourist.D.Becausesometouristsmadetheplacenoisy.5.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoonthethirdday?A.Heenjoyedtheviewsoftheseafromalighthouse.B.Hetastedthelocalfoodinapopularrestaurant.C.Heplayedasportinaclub.D.Hevisitedapark.6.TheAuthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.introduceattractionsinArubaB.encouragereaderstovisitArubaC.explainwhyArubaisworthavisitD.sharehistravelexperienceinAruba7.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.followingthespaceorderB.followingthetimeorderC.offeringcausesandeffectsD.givingexamples【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【語篇解讀】作者上周去了阿魯巴島旅游后寫了這篇游記。記錄了他在那里的旅游經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“acolourful‘partybus’filledwithdingingtouristspulledintotheparkinglot,endingthesilence.SoIleftsoon（一輛五顏六色的“派對巴士”駛入停車場，車上擠滿了喧鬧的游客，結束了寂靜。所以我很快就離開了）”可知，作者離開那個教堂是因為那里的寧靜被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Irentedacarthenextday.（第二天我租了一輛車）”可知，作者第二天在教堂，結合第四段中的“Ilovegolfing,soIwasn'tgoingonvacationwithoutspendingadayonthecourses.TheTierradelSolCountryClubisforgolfingontheislandslocatedatitsnorthwestpoint.Openedin1995,itisabeautifulplacewithviewsoftheseaandtheCaliforniaLighthouse.Ispentafulldaythere.（我喜歡打高爾夫球，所以我不會不花一天時間在球場上就去度假。TierradelSol鄉(xiāng)村俱樂部是在位于其西北角的島嶼上打高爾夫球的俱樂部。它于1995年開放，是一個美麗的地方，可以看到大海和加利福尼亞燈塔。我在那里呆了一整天）”可知，作者第三天在一家俱樂部里打高爾夫球。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者主要講述了他在阿魯巴島的旅游經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“Onthefirstday...thenextday…forthefourthday...Myfinalnight”推知，本文主要根據(jù)時間的先后順序行文的。故選B。CStartingseniorhighschoolisapowerfulexperienceforanyteenager,fortherearemanythingsaboutseniorhighschoolthataredifferentfromyourjuniorhighschool,andyouwillexperiencemanychanges.Youwillbefacedwithenteringanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclass,andgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademicexpectationsthanyourjuniorhighschoolteachers.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege;inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardandimproveyourskills.Althoughtheseareallbigchanges,theyarenothingyoucannothandle.Therearemanydifferentusefulresourcesthathelpyoudealwithanyproblem.Yourteachers,parents,andfriendsaretheretohelpyou’reyourtransition(過渡)tothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.Ifyoufeelituncomfortabletotalktoanyofthesepeople,therearemanyhelpfulhotlinesyoucancalltotalkanonymously.Seniorhighschoolyearsmaybeatimeofchanges,butthesechangesshouldbeforthebetter.Yourseniorhighschoolyearsisagreattimeinyourlife.Tofullyenjoyyourseniorhighschool,trytodealwiththesituationsofyourlifewithwhichyouarenothappy.Ifyouarefeelingpressuredtodosomething,talktoafriendorparenttofindasolution.Ifyoudon’tsucceedacademically,findateacherorsomeoneelsetohelpyouimprove.Ifyoufeelsociallyisolated,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.Seniorhighschoollifemayseemratherdifficultatfirst,butwithtime,youwillcometoappreciateeverythingaboutyourexperience.8.Whatwillthenewteachersexpectyoutodo?A.Behaveyourself.B.Makenewfriends.C.Obeytheschoolrules.D.Gainmoreknowledge.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebigchangesatseniorhighschool?A.Theycanbedealtwith.B.Theyarenotinterestingatall.C.Theyhavebadeffectsonstudents.D.Theyareactuallynotthatimportant.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Free. B.Happy. C.Alone. D.Tired.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfullyenjoyourseniorhighschoollife.B.Thewaystofacethechangesatseniorhighschool.C.Themethodsformakingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclass.D.Lifeatseniorhighschoolisdifferentfromthatatjuniorhighschool.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了青少年進入高中后會面臨很多變化，同時也給出了應對這些變化的方法和建議?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段“Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademicexpectationsthanyourjuniorhighschoolteachers.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege;inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardandimproveyourskills.(這些新老師通常比你初中的老師有更高的學業(yè)期望。他們想幫助你進入大學；作為回報，他們希望你努力學習，提高技能)”可知，新老師希望學生獲得更多知識。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“Althoughtheseareallbigchanges,theyarenothingyoucannothandle.(雖然這些都是很大的變化，但沒有什么是你無法處理的)”可知，作者認為高中的這些大變化是可以應對的。故選A項?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第四段“Ifyoufeelsocially…,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.(如果你感到在社交上……，試著加入一個學校俱樂部或團體來結交新朋友)”可知，此處提到了通過試著加入一個學校俱樂部或團體來結交新朋友的方式來解決你的社交方面的問題，可推理出isolated的意思是“孤立的、單獨的”，與Alone意思相近。故選C項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Startingseniorhighschoolisapowerfulexperienceforanyteenager,fortherearemanythingsaboutseniorhighschoolthataredifferentfromyourjuniorhighschool,andyouwillexperiencemanychanges(開始高中生活對任何青少年來說都是一次強大的經(jīng)歷，因為高中與初中有很多不同之處，你將經(jīng)歷許多變化)”、第三段“Althoughtheseareallbigchanges,theyarenothingyoucannothandle.(雖然這些都是大變化，但你完全可以應對)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Tofullyenjoyyourseniorhighschool,trytodealwiththesituationsofyourlifewithwhichyouarenothappy.(為了充分享受高中生活，嘗試處理那些讓你不開心的生活狀況)”以及最后一段“Seniorhighschoollifemayseemratherdifficultatfirst,butwithtime,youwillcometoappreciateeverythingaboutyourexperience(高中生活起初可能有些困難，但隨著時間的推移，你會開始欣賞你的經(jīng)歷)”可知，文章首先講述了高中會面臨很多變化，然后分別從學習壓力、學業(yè)不成功、社交孤立等方面給出了應對這些變化的方法，所以文本主要告訴我們面對高中變化的方法。故選B項。DAWestviewHighSchoolstudentKaraFanwasnamed“America’sTopYoungScientist”by3Mforcreatingaliquid(液體)bandagelastOctober.Theprizesofthe3MYoungScientistChallengeincluded$25,000thatKaraFancanspendhowevershewishes—shesaiditwouldlikelybesavedforcollege—plusafamilytriptoNewYorkCity.Atraditionalbandageisathinpieceofclothwhichyoutiearoundawound.ButFan’snewcreationisliquid.Sheusedlemonleaf,apolymer(聚合物)andsilvernitrate(whichisoftenusedtotreatwoundsandburnsontheskin).Silvernitratealsoplaysakeyroleinherinvention:itcreatesathinlayertoprotectawoundwhilekillingharmfulbacteria(細菌).Fromaround1,000youngscientistsnationwidewhoofferedvideosoftheirwork,3Mmadethetop10finalistsknownpublicly.ThefinaliststraveledtoMinnesotaforthethree-daycompetitionfinals.Fansaidtheyfirstpaireduptocompeteinafewchallengesthatshowedhowwelltheyworkedwithothers.Onthefinaldaytheygaveafive-minutespeech,followedbyafive-minutequestionandanswermeetingontheirworkthatwassupposedtosolveaglobalproblem—drug-resistance.Thisisaglobalantibiotics(抗生素)problem.Fansaidherattentionwasdrawntothesedrugsafewyearsago,whenhergrandmotherbecameveryillandwas“savedbyantibiotics”.“Ourcommunitieswantsciencetosolvetheworld’shardestchallenges.Thisyear’sfinalistshavetrulyencouragedustosolvereal-worldproblems,”saidDeniseRutherford,seniorvice-presidentofcorporateaffairsat3M.“Webelievetheywilldomoreontheircontinuedjourney.”Fanhasagreatinterestinscience,whichFansaidshefoundtobe“fun.”Sheisnowinterestedinbecomingadoctorbecauseofherinterestinbiology.12.WhencanFan’sinventionbeused?A.Whenpeopleneedcleanliquid.B.Whenpeoplewanttocleancloth.C.Whenantibioticsneedtobetested.D.Whensimplemedicaltreatmentisneeded.13.WhatdidthefinalistsdoduringthefirsttwodaysinMinnesota?A.Theydiscussedseriousglobalproblems.B.Theygaveashorttalktoagroupofpeople.C.Theyenteredcompetitionsthroughteamwork.D.Theyaskedandansweredquestionsinameeting.14.WhichofthefollowingexcitedFan’sinterestinantibiotics?A.Scienceinlabs.B.Herbiologycourses.C.Hergrandmother’sillness.D.AfamilytriptoNewYorkCity.15.WhatdidRutherfordexpressinParagraph6?A.Herpraiseforthefinalists’achievements.B.Herstrongwilltosolvereal-worldproblems.C.Herworryaboutsciencecommunities’future.D.Hersupportforscienceleadersaroundtheworld.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了3M公司的年輕科學家挑戰(zhàn)賽的優(yōu)秀選手Fan的液體繃帶發(fā)明和其比賽過程，F(xiàn)an因為祖母生病，對抗生素產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，立志成為一名醫(yī)生造福社會?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AWestviewHighSchoolstudentKaraFanwasnamed“America’sTopYoungScientist”by3Mforcreatingaliquid(液體)bandagelastOctober.(去年10月，西景高中的學生卡拉·范因發(fā)明一種液體繃帶而被3M公司評為“美國最佳青年科學家”)”可知，F(xiàn)an的發(fā)明是一種新型繃帶。在根據(jù)第三段第一句和第二句“Atraditionalbandageisathinpieceofclothwhichyoutiearoundawound.ButFan’snewcreationisliquid.(傳統(tǒng)的繃帶是用一塊薄布綁在傷口上。但Fan的新發(fā)明是液態(tài)的)”可知，F(xiàn)an發(fā)明的液體繃帶是用來處理傷口的，文中未提及選項A中的液體清潔場景和選項B中的想要洗衣服的場景，以及選項C中檢測抗生素的場景，選項D描述的在簡單醫(yī)療處理場景中使用，符合題目要求。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Fansaidtheyfirstpaireduptocompeteinafewchallengesthatshowedhowwelltheyworkedwithothers.(Fan說，他們最初是在幾個挑戰(zhàn)中結成搭檔來表明他們與他人合作得很好)”可知，前兩天的比賽通過組隊方式考驗選手的團隊合作能力，而不是選項A的討論嚴重的全球問題，也并沒有如選項B中提及的做演講或選項D中描述的在會議中進行問答，因此選項C符合文意。故選C項。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Fansaidherattentionwasdrawntothesedrugsafewyearsago,whenhergrandmotherbecameveryillandwas“savedbyantibiotics”.(Fan說，幾年前她的祖母病得很重，“抗生素救了她”，她開始關注這些藥物)”可知，祖母的病因抗生素而起死回生，F(xiàn)an對抗生素感興趣是源于祖母生病，因此選項C符合文意。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句和第二句“Ourcommunitieswantsciencetosolvetheworld’shardestchallenges.Thisyear’sfinalistshavetrulyencouragedustosolvereal-worldproblems(我們的組織希望用科學來解決世界上最困難的挑戰(zhàn)。今年的入圍者真的鼓勵我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q現(xiàn)實世界的問題)”可知，Rutherford是在贊揚今年的入圍者的卓越成就，堅定了他們解決現(xiàn)實問題的信心，并不僅是表達她的強烈愿望，因此選項A符合文意，排除選項B。再者，根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Webelievetheywilldomoreontheircontinuedjourney.(我們相信，他們將在未來的旅程中做得更多)”可知，Rutherford依舊是在贊揚入圍者，認為他們未來可期，前程遠大。文中未提及選項D中她給予科學領袖的支持。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GettingorganizedLikemostpeople,Icangetdisorganized:toomanypapersonmymessydeskandacomputerfilledwithdifferentarticles.HerearesomewaysIusetofightagainstdisorganization.Don’taddtodisorganization.___16___.Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.Everyday,putsomethingaway.Youmayhaveseveralthingshidinginandaroundyourtable,sowhynotatleastputtheminoneboxorevenwheretheyshouldhavestayed?___17___.Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions(私人物品)canstarttopossessyou.Ifyougiveyourselfroomtobealittlesadaboutthelettinggo,youwillhaveafeelingoffreedom(自由)instead.Organizeyourorganization.___18___,followedbytheleastimportant.Getthehardtasksoutoftheway,andtheboringoneswillbecomemucheasier.Useanymoments.Ifforsomeunknownreasonyoupickupapieceofpaper,file(歸檔)orthrowitaway.___19___,takeapicturewithyourphone.Noneedtopressureyourself.Assomeoneoncesaid,“Youdidn’tgetdisorganizedovernight,andyouwon’tgetorganizedthatwayeither.”youdoonethingeveryday,anddonotmakethingsworse,itwillgetbetter.___20___,yoursituationwillchange.A.IfyouneedtokeepsomethingB.GettingorganizedisnotaraceC.StorethingsyouareunsureaboutD.PutthemostimportantthingsfirstE.IfyoumakegettingorganizedahabitF.RealizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethingsG.Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一些處理雜亂無序的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.(不要只是把它扔在你的桌子或床上。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與把手里的東西放置好有關，且下文的代詞it指的是選項G中的everythingthatcomesintoyourhands，因此選項G“Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway(從現(xiàn)在開始，把所有到你手里的東西都放回原位。)”符合題意。故選G。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions(私人物品)canstarttopossessyou.(我仍然后悔在庭院舊貨出售會上賣掉了我的第一輛自行車，但是在某些時候，你的東西會開始占有你。)”可知，此處是本段小標題，內(nèi)容與講述放手一些東西很困難有關，選項F“Realizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethings(要知道，有些東西是很難放手的。)”符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“followedbytheleastimportant.(然后是最不重要的事情。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與組織做事情的輕重順序有關，選項D“Putthemostimportantthingsfirst(把最重要的事情放在第一位，)”符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“takeapicturewithyourphone.(用手機拍張照片。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與需要保存東西時的做法有關，選項A“Ifyouneedtokeepsomething(如果你需要保留什么東西，)”符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“yoursituationwillchange.(你的情況就會改變。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與養(yǎng)成有條理的習慣的好處有關，選項E“Ifyoumakegettingorganizedahabit(如果你養(yǎng)成了有條理的習慣，)”符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YoumaythinkthatspeakingEnglishtoyourselfisasillyidea.Infact,itisoneofthemost____21____waysofimprovingyourspeakingskills.Firstoff,speakingtoyourselfwill____22____youofthefearofmakingmistakesandfeeling____23____asyouprobablywouldwhenspeakingwithanotherperson.Youdon’tevenhavetospeakloudly.Yet,thiswillhelpyou____24____thesoundofyourownvoicewhenspeakingEnglish,whichyoumayfindstrangeatfirst.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthereisto____25____about,youcanalwaysstartbyexpressingthe____26____youarehavingatthemoment.Whatyousayisn’timportant;it’s____27____thatyousimplykeeptalking.Anotherthingyoucantryis____28____thatsomeoneisaskingyouquestionssothatyoucananswerthem.Thisisanexcellentwayofpracticingto____29____inEnglish.Perfectyourtalking-to-yourself____30____byusingamirrortomakeshort2-3minuteimpromptuspeeches.Pickanytopicyoulike,andspeakaboutthat____31____forseveralminutesstraight,without____32____.It’simportantthatyoudon’tstopspeakingevenifyoufeelthatyouhavenothingelseto____33____orthatyoucan’tfindtherightword.Goaroundandexpressyourideasina(n)____34____way.Intime,youwillrealizehow____35____thisexercisereallyis.21.A.unusual B.effective C.difficult D.similar22.A.free B.tell C.warn D.advise23.A.excited B.calm C.angry D.nervous24.A.listento B.takecareof C.passon D.getusedto25.A.learn B.speak C.worry D.discuss26.A.methods B.stories C.ideas D.fears27.A.natural B.interesting C.important D.strange28.A.realizing B.remembering C.accepting D.imagining29.A.think B.answer C.teach D.study30.A.problem B.skill C.situation D.understanding31.A.person B.way C.topic D.speech32.A.forgetting B.planning C.adding D.stopping33.A.say B.act C.change D.lose34.A.single B.secret C.different D.common35.A.old B.helpful C.expensive D.tiring【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是自言自語是提高口語技能最有效的方法之一?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，這是提高口語技能最有效的方法之一。A.unusual不尋常的；B.effective有效的；C.difficult困難的；D.similar類似的。根據(jù)上文“YoumaythinkthatspeakingEnglishtoyourselfisasillyidea.”可知，句子表示“事實上，這是提高口語技能最有效的方法之一”，空格處意為“有效的”。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，自言自語會讓你擺脫對犯錯的恐懼，也不會像和別人說話時那樣感到緊張。A.free使擺脫；B.tell告訴；C.warn警告；D.advise建議。根據(jù)下文“ofthefearofmakingmistakes”可知，自言自語會讓你擺脫對犯錯的恐懼。故選A。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，自言自語會讓你擺脫對犯錯的恐懼，也不會像和別人說話時那樣感到緊張。A.excited激動的；B.calm平靜的；C.angry生氣的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“whenspeakingwithanotherperson”并結合常識可知，和別人說話會感到緊張。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，這將幫助你在說英語時習慣自己的聲音，一開始你可能會覺得奇怪。A.listento聽；B.takecareof照顧；C.passon傳遞；D.getusedto習慣于。根據(jù)下文“thesoundofyourownvoicewhenspeakingEnglish,whichyoumayfindstrangeatfirst”可知，句子表示“這將幫助你在說英語時習慣自己的聲音，一開始你可能會覺得奇怪”，空格處意為“習慣于”。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想知道有什么好說的，你可以從表達你此刻的想法開始。A.learn學習；B.speak說；C.worry使擔心；D.discuss討論。根據(jù)下文“youcanalwaysstartbyexpressingthe________youarehavingatthemoment”可知，如果你想知道有什么好說的，你可以從表達你此刻的想法開始。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想知道有什么好說的，你可以從表達你此刻的想法開始。A.methods方法；B.stories故事；C.ideas想法；D.fears害怕。根據(jù)下文“youarehavingatthemoment”可知，此處是指表達你此刻的想法開始”。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你說什么不重要；重要的是你要一直說下去。A.natural自然的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“Whatyousayisn’timportant”可知，什么不重要，重要的是你要一直說下去。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以嘗試的另一件事是想象有人在問你問題，這樣你就可以回答他們。A.realizing意識到；B.remembering記得；C.accepting接受；D.imagining想象。根據(jù)下文“someoneisaskingyouquestionssothatyoucananswerthem”可知，此處指可以嘗試的另一件事是想象有人在問你問題。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是練習用英語思考的好方法。A.think思考；B.answer回答；C.teach教；D.study學習。根據(jù)上文“Anotherthingyoucantryis________thatsomeoneisaskingyouquestionssothatyoucananswerthem”可知，作者認為這是練習用英語思考的好方法。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過對著鏡子做2-3分鐘的即興演講來完善你的自言自語技巧。A.problem問題；B.skill技巧；C.situation情況；D.understanding明白。根據(jù)上文“Perfectyourtalking-to-yourself”可知，通過對著鏡子做2-3分鐘的即興演講來完善自言自語的技巧。故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：選一個你喜歡的話題，連續(xù)講幾分鐘，不要停下來。A.person人；B.way方法；C.topic話題；D.speech演講。根據(jù)上文“Pickanytopicyoulike”可知，此處表示說關于那個話題的東西。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：選一個你喜歡的話題，連續(xù)講幾分鐘，不要停下來。A.forgetting忘記；B.planning計劃；C.adding增加；D.stopping停止。根據(jù)上文“forseveralminutesstraight”可知，此處表示連續(xù)講幾分鐘，不要停下來。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是，即使你覺得自己無話可說或找不到合適的詞，也不要停止說話。A.say說；B.act行動；C.change改變；D.lose丟失。根據(jù)下文“orthatyoucan’tfindtherightword”可知，即使你覺得自己無話可說或找不到合適的詞，也不要停止說話。故選A。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：四處走動，用不同的方式表達你的想法。A.single單一的；B.secret秘密的；C.different不同的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)上文“Perfectyourtalking-to-yourselfbyusingamirrortomakeshort2-3minuteimpromptuspeeches.”和“Goaround”可知，此處指用走動這個不同的方法來練習表達。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，你會意識到這個練習是多么有用。A.old老的；B.helpful有用的；C.expensive貴的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)下文“thisexercisereallyis”和第一段“Infact,itisoneofthemost________waysofimprovingyourspeakingskills”可知，這個練習很有用。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withmyhighschoollife____36____(begin),Ifeelalittleanxiousrightnow.Ihopetomakeagoodfirst____37____(impress).ButIwonderwhetherIwillmakefriendsorwhatifnoone____38____(talk)tome.Totellthetruth,themathsclasswasdifficultforme,____39____theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetold____40____(we)afunnystoryandeverystudentlaughedsomuch!Intheafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwas____41____(interest),buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Therefore,Icouldn’tconcentrate____42____theexperiment.I____43____(real)wantedtotellhimtobequietandleavemealone!Allinall,thefirstdayis____44____wonderfulday.ThoughIwasworriedinthemorning,Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendsinthenewschoolhereandthere’salot______45______(explore)atseniorhigh.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!【答案】36.beginning37.impression38.talks39.but40.us41.interesting42.on43.really44.a45.toexplore【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章是一篇關于高中生活開始時的個人感受和經(jīng)歷的敘述。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著我的高中生活的開始，我現(xiàn)在感到有點焦慮。with的復合結構中，myhighschoollife與begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填beginning。【37題詳析】考查名詞。句意：我希望給人留下一個良好的第一印象?？仗幮杼蠲~impression，作賓語，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填impression。【38題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但我想知道我是否能交到朋友，或者如果沒有人和我說話怎么辦。句子表示的是一個客觀情況，謂語動詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語noone是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞也應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填talks?！?9題詳析】考查連詞。句意：說實話，數(shù)學課對我來說很難，但老師很友好。根據(jù)上文“themathsclasswasdifficultforme(數(shù)學課對我來說很難)”以及下文“theteacherwaskindandfriendly(老師很友好)”可知前后兩個分句之間存在轉折關系，因此使用連詞but，故填but?！?0題詳析】考查代詞。句意：他給我們講了一個有趣的故事，每個學生都笑得很開心！tell是及物動詞，后接賓格代詞us作為賓語，故填us。【41題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：實驗室是新的，課程也很有趣，但坐在我旁邊的那個家伙一直試圖和我說話。此處應用形容詞interesting作表語，描述lesson的特點，故填interesting?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：因此，我無法集中精力做實驗。concentrateon是固定短語，意為“集中精力于”，故填on?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：我真的想告訴他安靜點，讓我一個人待會兒！此處應用副詞really來修飾動詞wanted，表示程度，故填really。【44題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：總的來說，第一天是一個美好的日子。day是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且wonderful的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，因此使用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我相信我會在這個新學校結交新朋友，而且在高中有很多可以探索的東西。此處應用不定式toexplore作后置定語，修飾前面的alot，表示“有很多可以探索的東西”，故填toexplore。第四部分寫作（滿分20分）46.假如你是李華，你剛收到你的朋友Tom的來信，他剛進入高一，最近比較沮喪，因為學習英語遇到了一些問題，并向你詢問如何學好英語。請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容給他寫封回信。1.快速適應老師，課堂認真聽講。2.熟能生巧，學習英語一定要多練習。3.心態(tài)尤為重要。注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80；(2)請適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,KnowingthatyouareatalossbecauseyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglishrecently,Iwillgiveyousomesuggestionsconcerninglearningit,hopingtheycanbebeneficialtoyou.Firstandforemost,youaresupposedtoadapttoyourEnglishteacherassoonaspossibleandlistentohimorherattentively(專心地),whichisthebasicstepoflearningEnglishwell.Second,asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect,andlearningEnglishisnoexception(也不例外).Therefore,youshouldmakefulluseof(利用)everyminutetodoasmanyEnglishexercisesaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,yourstateofmindmattersmost,soyouhadbetterbeconfidentthatyoucanlearnEnglishwell.IhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandthatyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourEnglish.Yours,LiHua河南省平頂山市郟縣2024-2025學年高一上學期開學英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWritingCompetitionforKids2020Ourwebsite,Kids-World-Travel-G,holdsawritingcompetitioneveryyear.Thisyear,weinviteyoutosharewithusyourfavoriteplaces.Writeshortessays(文章),andletusknowaboutyourhometown,awonderfulcitythatyoucannotforget,oraplaceofyourdreams.Groups:GroupA:kidsaged8-11yearsoldWords:300-400GroupB:kidsaged12-15yearsoldWords:500-600Theessaymaybeabout:☆Myhometown☆ThecitythatIoncevisited☆Myfavoritecityintheworld☆ThecitywhereIlivedasanexchangestudent☆Aperfectcityinmymind:IfIwasKing/Queen…Tip:TheessayhastobewritteninEnglish,butmayincludewordsinaforeignlanguage.Otherimportantinformation:●Thecompetitionisfreeforstudentstoenter.●Thecompetitionisopentostudentsallovertheworld.●Theessaysmustbefinishedbythestudentsthemselves.●Theessaysmusthavebeenreceivedby1November2020.●Theessayscanonlybereceivedthroughe-mail.●Theessaysmustnothavebeenpublishedelsewhere,orhavewonaprizeinanyothercompetition.●ThewinningessayswillbepublishedonKids-World-Travel-Gon15November2020.●Thewinnerswillreceiveprizes.Prizesmustbeacceptedwithin60dayssince15November2020.Goodluckandenjoythejourney!1.Whatcanyouwriteinyouressay?A.Agreatdream. B.Anunforgettabletrip.C.Aplaceyouimagine. D.Acityyouwanttochange.2.Whenshouldyouhandinyouressay?A.Before1November2020. B.Before15November2020.C.Before1January2021. D