2022屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市兩校高三上學(xué)期12月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Stayinside.B.Lookoutside.C.Findhisumbrella.2.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TocancelanappointmentC.Tochangeanappointment.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalweather?A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.It’scoldandcloudy.C.Itwillchangeintwoweeks.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.B.OnJanuary31st.C.OnFebruary1st.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Accepttheman’soffer.B.Walkhome.C.Givethemanaride.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputer.B.Ane-mail.C.Amobilephone.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthemanager.B.Cancelanappointment.C.Getsomeonetohelptheman聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shedeletedoneoftheman’sfiles.B.Shemadetheman’scomputerbroken.C.Shesawtheman’se-mailwithoutpermission.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.ImpatientB.Friendly.C.Critical.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrSmith?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Takeamessageforhim.C.GivehimMrSmith’smobilenumber.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Workathisdesk.C.GotomeetMrSmith.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Eight.CEleven.15.Whereisthewoman?A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBern.16Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Budgetthecost.B.Fixatimeforameeting.C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.18.Whereisthespeaker?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthestudenthealthcenter.C.Intheinternationalstudentoffice.19.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?A.Fromthespeaker.B.Fromadoctor.C.Fromahandbook.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Getsometravelmedicine.B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththespecialist.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ADaxingRegulationsforcertificates1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakeadomesticflight.2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththeinformationintheboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentusedthetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.4.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhetherboardingpassescanbechanged.Regulationsforshippingluggage1.DomesticflightNormally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswithadultorchildtickets.2.InternationalflightIngeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.WheelchairserviceforspecialpassengersYoucanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyoutoentertheterminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing,BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing,BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing,BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28Daxing,BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A141.Whatwillhappentoaforeignerifthereisnospaceinhissurnameandfirstname?A.Hewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.B.Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.C.Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.D.HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.2.IfacouplewanttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingA.80kg B.60kg C.40kg D.70kg3.HowlongwillittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours. D.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的服務(wù)信息，說(shuō)明了機(jī)場(chǎng)的身份驗(yàn)證條例，托運(yùn)行李條例，輪椅服務(wù)以及航班時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Regulationsforcertificates部分第四段的“Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.(如果外國(guó)乘客的姓氏和名字沒(méi)有空格或反斜杠，他們可以通過(guò)安全檢查放行)”可知，一個(gè)外國(guó)人，如果他的姓氏和名字沒(méi)有空格，他可以通過(guò)安全檢查。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Regulationsforshippingluggage部分的2.Internationalflight的“Ingeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)艙旅客的免費(fèi)托運(yùn)行李限額為20公斤，持有學(xué)生護(hù)照的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙旅客為30公斤。公務(wù)艙免費(fèi)托運(yùn)行李的限額為30公斤，頭等艙為40公斤。)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦從大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)飛夏威夷是國(guó)際航班，乘坐頭等艙免費(fèi)攜帶的行李最多，多達(dá)80kg。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，從北京到長(zhǎng)沙是從7點(diǎn)20到9點(diǎn)22，共大約2個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshifts(輪班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebecomeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidoneco-worker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陳腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.5.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.BTheyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.6.Whatisthebiggestpressureforblue-collarworkers?A.Alowincome B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak7.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.B.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectblue-collarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過(guò)暑假在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷，讓他意識(shí)到了大學(xué)教育的重要性，更加珍惜大學(xué)時(shí)光。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.”可知，自從作者高中畢業(yè)，每年暑假都在家鄉(xiāng)周?chē)墓S工作。再根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.”可知，作者每次暑假結(jié)束回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候都感覺(jué)很放松，因?yàn)樗氖罴俨皇钦嬲募倨?，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為暑假對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，根本不是假期。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.”可知，很少有人能夠像從未進(jìn)入過(guò)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的大學(xué)生那樣自信。再根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.”可知，他們總是高估自己的時(shí)間和知識(shí)的價(jià)值。由此可知，大多數(shù)大學(xué)生都自視甚高，太高估自己了。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.”可知，藍(lán)領(lǐng)生活中最讓人緊張的事情就是你的工作會(huì)隨時(shí)消失。再根據(jù)后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方會(huì)在六個(gè)月后關(guān)閉。由此可知，對(duì)于藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的壓力是缺乏安全感，因?yàn)榭赡茈S時(shí)會(huì)失去工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.”可知，作者在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)他充分利用他的大學(xué)時(shí)光，在他進(jìn)入真正的工作之前。由此可推斷出，工廠的工作經(jīng)歷改變了作者對(duì)大學(xué)的態(tài)度，讓他更加重視他的大學(xué)教育。故選D項(xiàng)。CEventhoughwemaybelievethatit’simportanttosaythankyou,sometimesexpressinggratitudeiseasiersaidthandone.Wemightfindourselvesgettinghunguponthebestwaytodeliverthemessage.However,it’spossiblethatwemightbemakingourthanksmorecomplex.Inapaper,researcherscomparedtheeffectsofexpressingthanksinperson,overavideocall,andovertext.And,whilepeoplegenerallyexpectanin-personthankyoutobethemosteffective,whathappenedinrealitywasquitedifferent:Sendingathank-youovertextwasalmostaseffectiveasthat.Additionally,textingmaybeespeciallywell-suitedforsituationswherewefeelawkwardorembarrassedaboutexpressingourappreciation.Inthestudy,219collegestudentsparticipatedinagratitudeactivityinwhichtheywroteaboutthreethingstheyweregratefulforoveratwo-weekperiod.Afterwriting,thestudentswereaskedtoactuallythankthepersonsinvolved.Someconnectedwiththegratituderecipients(接受者)inperson,othersviavideocall,andothersviatext.Atthebeginningandendofthetwoweeks，participantscompletedsurveysmeasuringtheirfeelingsofwell-being,connectionswithothers,lonelinessandhappiness.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexpressedgratitudegainedincreasedhappiness,withonlyafewdifferencesforthedifferentmethodsofgratitudeexpression.Overall,videocallswerejustasbeneficialasmeetinginperson.Textingwasslightlylesseffectivethanvideocalling-itdidn’tmakepeoplefeelmoreconnectedandhappier,whilevideocallingdid.However,participantswhosenttheirthanksovertextstillexperiencedbenefits:Textingimprovedtheirwell-beingandreducedtheirloneliness.Overall,however,themessageisthatweshouldn’tworryaboutfindingjustthe“best”waytoexpressourgratitude.Infact,yourebetteroffsendingaquickthankyoushortlyafteryoureceivethekindnessthanwaitingforanoccasiontoscheduleanin-personvisit.Don’tputitoffjustforfindingthebestway—manytimesourgratitudegoesunsaidbecausewespendtoomuchtimeonthedetails.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Makingavideocall. B.Sendingatextmessage.CExpressingthanksinperson. D.Writingathank-youletter.9.Whydidtheresearchersaskthestudentstofinishsurveys?A.Tofindtheeffectofexpressingthanksonthem.B.Tomeasuretheirphysicalhealth.C.Tocollectalotmorewaystoexpressthanks.D.Toknowtheirviewsongratitude.10.Whatdidtheresearchsuggest?A.In-persongratitudewaslesslikelytobeaccepted.B.Expressinggratitudecouldbenefitmentalhealth.C.WaysD.Textingmadethegratituderecipientsmuchhappier.11.Whatareweadvisedtodotoexpressthanks?A.Searchforthebestway. B.Waitforanin-personvisit.C.Expressgratitudeintime. D.Makecarefulpreparations.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，表達(dá)感激之情的人獲得了更高的幸福感，有利于身心健康，并建議，表達(dá)感激要及時(shí)。【8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Additionally,textingmaybeespeciallywell-suitedforsituationswherewefeelawkwardorembarrassedaboutexpressingourappreciation(此外，發(fā)短信可能特別適合于我們?cè)诒磉_(dá)感激之情時(shí)感到難堪或?qū)擂蔚那闆r)”可推測(cè)劃線詞所在句子的句意為“而且，盡管人們普遍認(rèn)為當(dāng)面致謝最有效，但實(shí)際情況卻大不相同：通過(guò)短信發(fā)送感謝幾乎與此一樣有效”，其中劃線詞“that”指的是“當(dāng)面致謝”。因此，第2段中帶下劃線的“that”是C項(xiàng)“Expressingthanksinperson.(當(dāng)面致謝)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthebeginningandendofthetwoweeks，participantscompletedsurveysmeasuringtheirfeelingsofwell-being,connectionswithothers,lonelinessandhappiness.(在這兩周的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束時(shí)，參與者完成了調(diào)查，測(cè)量他們的幸福感、與他人的聯(lián)系、孤獨(dú)感和幸福感)”及第四段提到的研究結(jié)果可推斷，研究者要求學(xué)生完成調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，是為了找出表達(dá)感謝對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生的影響。因此，研究人員要求學(xué)生完成調(diào)查的原因是A項(xiàng)“Tofindtheeffectofexpressingthanksonthem.(找出表達(dá)感謝對(duì)他們的影響)”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexpressedgratitudegainedincreasedhappiness(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，表達(dá)感激之情的人獲得了更高的幸福感)”及“However,participantswhosenttheirthanksovertextstillexperiencedbenefits:Textingimprovedtheirwell-beingandreducedtheirloneliness.(但是，通過(guò)短信發(fā)送感謝的參與者仍然體驗(yàn)到了好處：短信改善了他們的幸福感，減少了他們的孤獨(dú)感。)”可知，表達(dá)感謝減少了他們的孤獨(dú)感，獲得了更高的幸福感，有益于心理健康。因此，研究表明了B項(xiàng)“Tomeasuretheirphysicalhealth.(表達(dá)感激之情有利于心理健康)”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,yourebetteroffsendingaquickthankyoushortlyafteryoureceivethekindnessthanwaitingforanoccasiontoscheduleanin-personvisit(事實(shí)上，你最好在收到好意后立即向你表示感謝，而不是等待一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)安排一次親自拜訪)”可知，本文建議我們，應(yīng)該及時(shí)表達(dá)感謝。因此，我們被建議C項(xiàng)“Expressgratitudeintime.(及時(shí)表達(dá)感激之情)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。DAlthoughe-commercehasgrownonthebackoftechnologicalinnovation,increasingsmartphoneusageandrisingdemandfromconsumerswithbiggerdisposable(可支配的)incomes,itisfarfromposinganymajorthreattophysicalretailstores.Indeed,growthofboththebricks-and-mortar(實(shí)體店)ande-commercesectorsareheldupbyavarietyofsystemicandstructuralissuesthatpreventtheretailmarketfromflourishingfurther.Thefirstisfearoffraud(欺騙)fromAfricanconsumers.OnlinetradeisnotanareathatmostAfricansconsidertobetrustworthy,andmanyconsumersstillbelievethatanydemandforpaymentfromanonlinesourcerepresentsatrick.Thisfearisworsenedbyalogisticsnetworkaffectedbyproblems—poortransportinfrastructureandintermittent(間歇的)supplyofelectricity.Tomakemattersworse,addressrecordsinmanyAfricannationsaresub-standard,meaningthatinstancesofundeliveredpackages,mislaiditemsordelaysarefrequent.Evenifc-commercemanagestosolvethesephysicalinfrastructuretroubles,andmobileoperatorsmanagetoploughevergreaterlevelsofcapitalexpendituretoensurethatnetworkcoverageisstrong,apotentiallybiggerproblemremains.LevelsofbasicliteracyinAfricaareperhapsthelowestofanycontinentintheworld.Around153millionadultsinAfrica(around38%ofthepopulation)areconsideredilliterate(不識(shí)字的).Thesestructuralissuesarethereforelikelytoholde-commerceback.However,theirrefutablepointisthataccesstotechnologyisontheriseincontinentalAfrica,bringingalargerrangeofgoodstoawiderrangeofconsumers,andthatsignalsapositivefuturefore-commercecompaniesthatarepreparedtoplayalong-termgameinshapingarapid-growingsector.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhye-commercedevelopsfast?A.Soundinfrastructure. B.Fearofbeingcheated.C.Innovationoftechnology. D.Customers'risingdemand.13.Whatisthebiggestproblemtoe-commerceinAfrica?A.Highrateofilliteracy.B.LackofaccesstotheInternet.C.Thedevelopmentofretailmarket.D.Highlevelofcapitalexpenditure.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofe-commerceinAfrica?A.Promising. B.Pessimistic.C.Worried. D.Uncertain.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheproblemsAfricafaces.B.CommercialdevelopmentofAfrica.C.TheseverefinancialsituationinAfrica.D.Theproblemsofe-commerceinAfrica.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要闡述的是電子商務(wù)在非洲發(fā)展面臨的主要問(wèn)題和障礙?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“e-commercehasgrownonthebackoftechnologicalinnovation,increasingsmartphoneusageandrisingdemandfromconsumerswithbiggerdisposable(可支配的)incomes”（電子商務(wù)是在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、智能手機(jī)使用量不斷增加以及可支配收入較高的消費(fèi)者需求不斷增長(zhǎng)的支撐下發(fā)展起來(lái)的），第二段中“Indeed,growthofboththebricks-and-mortar(實(shí)體店)ande-commercesectorsareheldupbyavarietyofsystemicandstructuralissuesthatpreventtheretailmarketfromflourishingfurther.Thefirstisfearoffraud(欺騙)fromAfricanconsumers.”（事實(shí)上，實(shí)體店和電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展，受到一系列系統(tǒng)性及結(jié)構(gòu)性問(wèn)題的影響。首先是擔(dān)心非洲消費(fèi)者的欺詐行為。）可知，科技創(chuàng)新，人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的需求、可支配收入的增加是電子商務(wù)迅速發(fā)展的原因，害怕被欺騙是阻礙非洲電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的原因。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“apotentiallybiggerproblemremains.LevelsofbasicliteracyinAfricaareperhapsthelowestofanycontinentintheworld.Around153millionadultsinAfrica(around38%ofthepopulation)areconsideredilliterate(不識(shí)字的).Thesestructuralissuesarethereforelikelytoholde-commerceback.”（還有一個(gè)更大的潛在問(wèn)題。非洲的基本識(shí)字水平可能是世界上任何大陸中最低的。非洲約有1.53億成年人(約占總?cè)丝诘?8%)被視為文盲，因此這些結(jié)構(gòu)性問(wèn)題可能會(huì)阻礙電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展。），可知，阻礙電子商務(wù)在非洲發(fā)展的最大的問(wèn)題是非洲的文盲率是最高的，選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,theirrefutablepointisthataccesstotechnologyisontheriseincontinentalAfrica,bringingalargerrangeofgoodstoawiderrangeofconsumers,andthatsignalsapositivefuturefore-commercecompaniesthatarepreparedtoplayalong-termgameinshapingarapid-growingsector.”（然而，無(wú)可辯駁的一點(diǎn)是，在非洲大陸，獲得技術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)正在增加，將更多種類的商品帶給更廣泛的消費(fèi)者，這表明電子商務(wù)公司有著積極的未來(lái)，它們準(zhǔn)備在塑造一個(gè)快速增長(zhǎng)的部門(mén)方面玩一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)期游戲。）可推知，對(duì)于電子商務(wù)在非洲的未來(lái)發(fā)展，作者認(rèn)識(shí)是有前途的，選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題?？v覽全文，文章第一段提出電子商務(wù)興起的原因；第二、三、四段提出非洲電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的障礙；最后一段提出非洲電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的前景，所以本文主要闡述的是電子商務(wù)在非洲發(fā)展面臨的主要問(wèn)題和障礙。選項(xiàng)D描述的內(nèi)容與文意相符，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakethemostofyourday.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou:Haveagreatmorningroutine(常規(guī)).Agoodstartwillmakeyoufeelgoodandissuretomaketherestofyourdaygoodaswell.Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listentogoodmusic.____16____Allthiswillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.____17____Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace,itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.Setatimeronyourphoneorcomputertoremindyouit’stimetogetup,leaveyourdesk,gooutandgetsomefreshair.Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.____18____Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.Thiswillnotonlymakeadayexciting,butit’llalsobuildyourconfidence.Asksomeonetobeyourpartner.Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragoodfriend.____19____Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.____20____Thiswillhelpyousavealotoftimelaterintheday.Focusononethingatatimeandgiveityourbestshotbeforemovingontothenextone.A.Haveagoodbreakfast.B.Maketimeforshortbreaks.C.Trytodosomethingfuneveryday.D.Doingthesamethingseverydayisboring.E.ReviewyourdaybeforeyougotobedatnightF.Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.G.Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我們?nèi)绾纬浞掷妹恳惶煲恍┙ㄗh?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listentogoodmusic.”(早起，為新的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。晨間散步或跑步。聽(tīng)好音樂(lè))和后句“Allthesewillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.”(所有這些都會(huì)幫助你以積極的方式開(kāi)始你的一天)可知，吃好早餐是為新的一天做好準(zhǔn)備的一部分。所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Haveawonderfulbreakfast.”(吃一頓豐盛的早餐)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】此處為本段中心句。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容，特別是“Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace，itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.”(由于我們一天中大部分時(shí)間都在工作場(chǎng)所，所以有必要在不同的任務(wù)之間放松一下)可知，本段主要介紹在工作中抽出時(shí)間休息。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Maketimeforshortbreaks.”(抽出時(shí)間短暫休息一下)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。選擇項(xiàng)中的“shortbreaks”和后句中的“relax”相一致。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句“Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.”(嘗試新事物并從中學(xué)習(xí))和后句“Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.”(為了防止這種情況發(fā)生，走出去，花些時(shí)間去做你以前從未做過(guò)的事情)可知，嘗試做新事物，避免每天做同樣的事情。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Doingthesamethingseverydayisveryboring.”(每天干同樣的事很無(wú)聊)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句“Asksomeonetobeyouraccountabilitypartner(責(zé)任同伴).”(讓某人成為你的負(fù)責(zé)任伙伴)和后句“Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.”(他或她會(huì)幫助你克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo))可知，找一個(gè)人能夠激勵(lì)和幫助你的人。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.”(這個(gè)人鼓勵(lì)你，支持你，愛(ài)你)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。選擇項(xiàng)中的“Thisperson”指代前句中的“accountabilitypartner”故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句“Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.”(前一天晚上就計(jì)劃好第二天的日程安排)和后句“Thiswillhelpyousavemuchtimelaterintheday.”(這將幫助你在一天的晚些時(shí)候節(jié)省很多時(shí)間)可知，安排好第二天需要完成的任務(wù)。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.”(列出第二天你要完成的所有任務(wù))符合上下文語(yǔ)境。選擇項(xiàng)中的“thenextday”和前句中的“thenextday”相一致。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thenew,“used”carthatIboughtjustthreemonthsagowouldn'tstarttheotherday.Thefactorybatterythat____21____alongwithitdecidedthatithadworkedlongenoughand____22____totakeanearly,permanentretirement.My____23____neighborgavemeajumpbutthebatterystubbornlywouldn't____24____thecharge.Aftergettingonemorejump,I____25____tothelocalautopartsstoretobuyanewone.Installing(安裝)itwasmuchmore____26____thanwethought,however,soItookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinandthecar____27____onceagain.Drivingitthismorning,though,I____28____thatthetimeanddateonthescreeninthedashboard(儀表盤(pán))had____29____gonebacktonineyearsago,resettingtothe____30____dateofthefirsttimeitwasstarted.Whilemysonsmartlyfiguredouthowto____31____itbacktotodayIthoughtaboutallthetimesIhadwishedIcouldgobackintimeandundosomeofthe____32____andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlife.Yes,manyofmychoicesbroughtme____33____inthepast,buttheyhavealsobroughtmewisdomforthepresent.Whenyou____34____yourownlife,don'tregrettheroadsnottakenInstead,be____35____withthepathyouareon,thethingsyouhavelearned,andtheloveyouhaveshared.21.A.came B.waited C.left D.raced22.A.planned B.refused C.chose D.managed23.A.easy-going B.kind-hearted C.hard-working D.good-tempered24.A.lead B.take C.offer D.hold25.A.welcomed B.headed C.returned D.got26.A.complex B.vital C.efficient D.accurate27.A.switching B.jumping C.running D.shaking28.A.guessed B.remembered C.expected D.noticed29.A.suddenly B.slightly C.casually D.secretly30.A.final B.original C.special D.temporary31A.bring B.program C.call D.drive32.A.attempts B.effects C.mistakes D.changes33.A.damage B.pain C.peace D.convenience34.A.lookat B.comeoutof C.focuson D.takecontrolof35.A.faced B.patient C.strict D.pleased【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者的車(chē)在裝了新電池后，儀表盤(pán)上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，這讓作者感悟到許多選擇在過(guò)去帶來(lái)了痛苦，但它們也帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)在的智慧。當(dāng)你審視自己的人生時(shí)，不要后悔沒(méi)有走的路。相反，要為你所走的道路感到高興，為你所學(xué)到的東西感到高興，為你所分享的愛(ài)感到高興。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它自帶的工廠電池認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)工作了足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，選擇提前永久退休。A.came來(lái)到；B.waited等待；C.left離開(kāi)；D.raced比賽。根據(jù)后文“alongwithit”可知電池是汽車(chē)自帶的，comealongwith表示“和……一起來(lái)，隨同”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它自帶的工廠電池認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)工作了足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，選擇提前永久退休。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.refused拒絕；C.chose選擇；D.managed管理。根據(jù)后文“totakeanearly,permanentretirement”可知指電池選擇提前永久退休，choosetodosth.“選擇做某事”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：好心的鄰居幫我啟動(dòng)了一次，但電池還是無(wú)法充電。A.easy-going隨和的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.hard-working努力工作的；D.good-tempered脾氣好的。根據(jù)后文“neighborgavemeajump”鄰居幫助作者啟動(dòng)車(chē)子，可見(jiàn)很好心。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：好心的鄰居幫我啟動(dòng)了一次，但電池還是無(wú)法充電。A.lead帶領(lǐng)；B.take帶走；C.offer提議；D.hold保持。根據(jù)上文“butthebatterystubbornlywouldn't”可知電池還是充不上電，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：又啟動(dòng)了一次之后，我去了當(dāng)?shù)氐钠?chē)配件商店買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的。A.welcomed歡迎；B.headed前往；C.returned返回；D.got得到。根據(jù)后文“tothelocalautopartsstoretobuyanewone”可知作者去當(dāng)?shù)氐钠?chē)配件商店買(mǎi)新電池。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，安裝它比我們想象的要復(fù)雜得多，所以我把它帶到當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)機(jī)械師那里，他終于裝上了新電池，車(chē)子又開(kāi)動(dòng)了。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.vital重要的；C.efficient效率高的；D.accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)后文“Itookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryin”可知作者求助于機(jī)械師，推測(cè)安裝電池比較復(fù)雜。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，安裝它比我們想象的要復(fù)雜得多，所以我把它帶到當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)機(jī)械師那里，他終于裝上了新電池，車(chē)子又開(kāi)動(dòng)了。A.switching轉(zhuǎn)換；B.jumping跳躍；C.running運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；D.shaking搖晃。根據(jù)“onceagain”可知車(chē)子終于發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)了。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，今天早上開(kāi)著它，我注意到儀表盤(pán)上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，重新設(shè)置為它第一次啟動(dòng)的原始日期。A.guessed猜測(cè)；B.remembered記得；C.expected期待；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“thatthetimeanddateonthescreeninthedashboardhad”指作者注意到儀表盤(pán)上的時(shí)間日期不對(duì)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，今天早上開(kāi)著它，我注意到儀表盤(pán)上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，重新設(shè)置為它第一次啟動(dòng)的原始日期。A.suddenly突然；B.slightly些微地；C.casually隨意地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)后文“gonebacktonineyearsago”可知儀表盤(pán)上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，今天早上開(kāi)著它，我注意到儀表盤(pán)上屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，重新設(shè)置為它第一次啟動(dòng)的原始日期。A.final最終的；B.original原來(lái)的；C.special特別的；D.temporary臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)后文“dateofthefirsttimeitwasstarted”可知車(chē)子的時(shí)間日期回到了第一次啟動(dòng)的原始日期。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的兒子聰明地找到了如何讓它設(shè)置回今天的方法時(shí)，我卻在想，我曾經(jīng)多么希望能夠回到過(guò)去，彌補(bǔ)我在自己生活中犯下的一些錯(cuò)誤和失誤。A.bring帶來(lái)；B.program設(shè)置；C.call打電話；D.drive駕駛。根據(jù)后文“itbacktotoday”指把儀表盤(pán)上的時(shí)間日期設(shè)置回今天，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的兒子聰明地找到了如何讓它設(shè)置回今天的方法時(shí)，我卻在想，我曾經(jīng)多么希望能夠回到過(guò)去，彌補(bǔ)我在自己生活中犯下的一些錯(cuò)誤和失誤。A.attempts嘗試；B.effects影響；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.changes改變。根據(jù)后文“andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlife”可知指過(guò)去犯下的錯(cuò)誤和失誤。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，我的許多選擇在過(guò)去給我?guī)?lái)了痛苦，但它們也給我?guī)?lái)了現(xiàn)在的智慧。A.damage破壞；B.pain痛苦；C.peace和平；D.convenience方便。根據(jù)后文“buttheyhavealsobroughtmewisdomforthepresent”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明過(guò)去的選擇帶來(lái)的是痛苦，如今帶來(lái)了智慧。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你審視自己的人生時(shí)，不要后悔沒(méi)有選擇的路。A.lookat看著；B.comeoutof產(chǎn)生；C.focuson集中于；D.takecontrolof控制。根據(jù)后文“yourownlife,don'tregrettheroadsnottaken”指審視人生，應(yīng)用lookat。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，要為你所走的道路感到高興，為你所學(xué)到的東西感到高興，為你所分享的愛(ài)感到高興。A.faced面對(duì)；B.patient耐心的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.pleased高興的。上文提到不要后悔選擇的路，即相反，要為你所走的道路感到高興，為你所學(xué)到的東西感到高興，為你所分享的愛(ài)感到高興。故選D。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseman,____36____(know)onlybyhisnickname,Coastline,spentaboutayearbuildinga600-square-meterfloatinghomeonthecoastofFujianProvince.Coastlinegrewupnearthesea.Hespenthisfreetimeseafishing.Itwasonenightin2018,whiledrinkingwithhisfriend,____37____hestartedtalkingabout____38____(eager)howgreatitwouldbetohaveafloatinghome,sohecouldfishandinthemeantimedrinkbeer.Onedrinkledtoanother,andbytheendofthenight,theyCoastline’samazingfloatinghomeisverylargeandhasplentyofbothindoor____40____outdoorspace.Also,itoffersa360-degree