WelcomeUnit

Vocabulary1

exchange

[教材P2]I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.anexchangestudent(1)inexchangefor(2)exchangesth.forsth.exchangesth.withsb.n.交換；交流

vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換交換

交換生用某物來交換某物與某人交換某物①IgaveTommyoldbicycle__exchangeforhiscollectionofcomicbooks.②IwonderifyoucantellmewhereIcanexchangesomepounds___dollars.③我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，因?yàn)樗麄兊慕?jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富。Westudentsshouldoften___________________ourparentsbecausetheyarerichinexperience.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)inforexchangeideaswith2

design(1)bedesignedforsth./sb.bedesignedtodosth.(2)bydesign(3)designer①Thisprogramisdesigned___highschoolstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnology.②Theseexercisesaredesigned_______(make)yourEnglish-speakingskillsbetter.③校園周圍五顏六色的花朵是經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計(jì)的，它們?yōu)樾律鷦?chuàng)造了一個(gè)溫馨的氛圍。Thecolorfulflowersaroundthecampus________________,andtheycreatedawelcomingatmosphereforthefreshmen.(應(yīng)用文寫作)n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃為某事/人而設(shè)計(jì)目的是做某事有意地；故意地

n.設(shè)計(jì)者fortomakewerebydesign3.anxious(1)beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.beanxiousforbeanxioustodosth.(2)n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望

(3)adv.焦慮地①Parentsareoftenanxious_________theirchildren’sfutureinsuchacompetitive(有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的)world.②Shewasanxious___theweekendtocomesoshecouldvisitherfamily.③His_______(anxious)tosucceedinhisworkwasobviousinhishardtraining.④看到這個(gè)漂亮的盒子，女孩急于知道盒子里裝的是什么。Seeingthebeautifulbox,thegirl___________________whatitcontained.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

adj.焦慮的；不安的為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂渴望……渴望做某事anxietyanxiouslyaboutforanxietywasanxioustoknow4.annoyedHewasbeginningtogetveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.(1)beannoyedwithsb.

因某事而生氣(2)vt.使惱怒；打擾(3)adj.令人惱怒的；令人煩惱的①Shewasannoyed________thedelayofthetrain,asitdisruptedhertravelplans.②Thestudent’sbadhabitwas________(annoy)totheteacher.③麗莎對(duì)她的朋友忘記在她生日那天給她打電話感到生氣。Lisa___________________________forforgettingtocallheronherbirthday.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.annoyannoyingat/aboutannoyingwasannoyedwithherfriendadj.惱怒的；生氣的5.frightened(1)befrightenedtodosth.befrightenedtodeath(2)adj.令人恐懼的；可怕的(3)vt.使驚嚇；使驚恐；嚇唬①Shewasfrightened________(speak)infrontofpeople.②Walkingaloneinthedarkforestwasa___________(frighten)experienceforher.③當(dāng)燈突然熄滅時(shí)，我嚇得要死。Whenthelightssuddenlywentout,_________________________.(讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景、情感描寫)害怕做某事嚇?biāo)纅righteningfrightentospeakfrighteningIwasfrightenedtodeathadj.驚嚇的；害怕的6.impression(1)make/have/leavea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.(2vt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.beimpressedby/with(3)adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的①Hisinterestinglecturemadeadeepimpression_______allthestudentspresent.②Iamdeeplyimpressed__________yourwonderfulspeechgivenlastweek.③Theviewfromthetopofmountainwas__________(impress),withthelandscape(風(fēng)景)formilesundertheclearbluesky.④我父親使我牢記艱苦工作的重要性。→Myfather___________________________________________．→Myfather________________________________________．給某人留下一個(gè)…的印象impress

使某人牢記某事對(duì)……印象深刻impressiven.印象；感想on/uponby/withimpressiveimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponmeimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork7.concentrate(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.concentrateone’smind/attentionon(2)n.集中；專心①Tosucceedinthecompetition,hemustconcentrate__practicinghispianoeveryday.②High_____________(concentrate)isimportantforsuccessinanysport.(2)完成句子③在吵鬧的教室里，湯姆很難集中注意力做數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。Inthenoisyclassroom,itwashardforTomto_____________________________hismathtest.(讀后續(xù)寫)onconcentrationconcentratehismind/attentiononvi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神集中精力于(做)某事集中注意力于；致力于；專心于concentration8.confident(1)beconfidentabout對(duì)...有信心in在....方面有信心(2)n.信心；信任

自信地；有信心地haveconfidencein haveconfidencetodobuildupconfidence①Sheansweredtheinterviewquestions____confidenceandimpressedtheteamwithherability.②Shewalked___________(confident)intotheroom,readytodealwiththeproblem.③Participatinginpublicspeakingcontestshelpedhimbuild__confidenceinhiscommunicationskills.④這個(gè)小伙子有信心能通過高考?！鶷heguy________________________________theCollegeEntranceExamination.(confident)→Theguy_________________________________theCollegeEntranceExamination.(confidence)adj.自信的；有把握的confidenceconfidently/withconfidence對(duì)……有信心有做……的信心

樹立信心withconfidentlyupisconfidentabouthasconfidenceinpassing/topass9.forwardadv.(alsoforwards)lookforwardtolookafterlookdownon/uponlookinto lookout①Besideslooking_____thepets,myeldersisteralsotakestimetoplaywiththemandteachesushowtocareforanimals.②It’snotfairtolook____uponsomeonejustbecausetheyhavedifferentinterests.③You’dbetternotexpressyourideasabouthowtohelpothersuntilyouhavelooked____theiractualneeds.④得知你期望和你的新同學(xué)們好好相處，我樂意提供一些建議。Knowingthatyou___________________________________________yournewclassmates，Iamwillingtooffersomesuggestions.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)向前；前進(jìn)adj.向前的；前進(jìn)的

盼望；期待照顧；照看俯視；輕視；看不起往……里看；調(diào)查向外看；當(dāng)心；小心afterdownintoarelookingforwardtogettingonwellwith10.takenotes[教材P7]listentotheteacherandtakenotes(1)makenotes(2)takenoteof(3)notedown①Youshouldtakenote__whatshetellsyou.②Whilelisteningtothespeech,pleasenote____whatyouthinkisimportant.③你可以告訴我如何快速做筆記嗎？Couldyoubekindenoughtotellme__________________________?(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)ofdownhowtotakenotesquickly記筆記記筆記注意記下11.flash[教材P7]useflashcards(1)aflashof...inaflash(2)flashback(tosth.)①__aflash,herealizedhismistakeandrushedbacktotheclassroomtofetchhisforgottenbook.②Theoldsongontheradiomadeherflash____toherchildhoodmemoriesinthecountryside.③一道閃電照亮了夜空，緊接著是雷聲的轟鳴。____________________litupthenightsky,followedbythesoundofthunder.(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)n.光；信號(hào)

vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)

vt.使閃耀；InbackAflashoflightning一道……/一束……/一絲……

一剎那；馬上回想；回顧12.

curious[教材P8]I’mcuriousabouteverything.(1)becuriousaboutsth.becurioustodosth.(2)n.好奇心

outofcuriosity(3)adv.好奇地

①Outof_________(curious),thelittlegirlwenttoopentheoldbox.②_________(curious)enough,suchanoutgoinggirloftenfeelslonely.③Wewerecurious_______(know)whatwasgoingonintheneighborhood.④如果你對(duì)我們學(xué)校的歷史感到好奇，你一定不要錯(cuò)過這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)！Ifyou_________________thehistoryofourschool,youmustn’tmissthisgoodchance!(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的出于好奇curiouslycuriosity對(duì)某事感到好奇極想做某事curiosityCuriouslytoknowarecuriousaboutcompany

①Duringthedifficulttimes,herealizedtheimportanceofgoodcompany._____②Janewasexcitedtoreceiveafull-timeofferfromthefamouscompany._____BA當(dāng)堂驗(yàn)收達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Alltherunnersmust________(注冊(cè))onlineforthecompetitionbynextFriday.2．Inmanyanimalkingdoms,the______isresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))forcaringfortheirbabies.3．Ontheform,shelistedher__