2025國考甘肅英語專業(yè)科目高頻考點及答案一、選詞填空（5題，每題2分，共10分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______economicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A.stimulateB.restrictC.diminishD.postpone2.Despitethechallenges,theteamremained______toachievetheirgoals.A.resistantB.committedC.reluctantD.hesitant3.Thereporthighlightsthe______betweenclimatechangeandagriculturalproductivityinGansuProvince.A.correlationB.contradictionC.separationD.independence4.Thelocalgovernmentistakingmeasuresto______waterscarcityinthenorthernregionsofGansu.A.addressB.ignoreC.exaggerateD.minimize5.Thestudyrevealsasignificant______intourismrevenuefollowingtheimprovementoftransportationinfrastructure.A.fluctuationB.declineC.surgeD.stagnation二、閱讀理解（4題，每題3分，共12分）Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:GansuProvince,locatedinNorthwestChina,isknownforitsaridclimateandvastdesertareas.Inrecentyears,theprovincialgovernmenthasfocusedonecologicalrestorationandsustainabledevelopment.Effortsincludeafforestationprojects,waterconservation,andthepromotionofrenewableenergy.Theseinitiativesaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.However,challengessuchaslanddegradationandpopulationpressurepersist.Localauthoritieshavealsoencouragedtheintegrationoftraditionalagriculturewithmoderntechnologytoenhanceproductivity.Thesuccessofthesepolicieswilldependonlong-termcommitmentandcollaborationbetweenstakeholders.1.WhatisthemainfocusofGansuProvince'srecentpolicies?A.IndustrialexpansionB.EcologicalrestorationC.UrbandevelopmentD.Culturalpreservation2.WhichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinGansu?A.HighpopulationdensityB.AbundantwaterresourcesC.AdvancedinfrastructureD.Strongeconomicgrowth3.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoimproveagriculture?A.RestrictinglanduseB.PromotingtraditionalfarmingC.IntegratingmoderntechnologyD.Reducingagriculturalsubsidies4.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforthesuccessofGansu'spolicies?A.Short-termfinancialinvestmentB.Long-termcommitmentC.ImmediatepoliticalsupportD.Localresistance三、完形填空（3題，每題4分，共12分）Instructions:Completethepassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.TheLoessPlateauinGansuisoneofthemostecologicallyfragileregionsinChina.Forcenturies,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazinganddeforestationhave______(1)thesoil,leadingtosevereerosion.However,inrecentdecades,thegovernmenthaslaunchedlarge-scalerehabilitationprograms.Theseprogramsinvolve______(2)treesandgrasses,aswellasimprovingwatermanagement.Theresultshavebeenencouraging,withsomeareasshowingareversalindesertification.Still,thebattleisfarfromover.Scientistsemphasizetheneedfor______(3)effortstoensurelong-termsustainability.1.A.strengthened2.B.preserving3.C.collaborative四、翻譯（2題，每題5分，共10分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.甘肅省政府通過投資水利項目，有效緩解了該省北部的干旱問題。______________________________________________________________________2.隨著交通基礎設施的改善，該省的旅游業(yè)收入顯著增長。______________________________________________________________________五、簡答題（2題，每題6分，共12分）Instructions:Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.1.WhatarethekeychallengesfacingGansu'secologicalrestorationefforts?______________________________________________________________________2.HowdoestheintegrationofmoderntechnologybenefitagricultureinGansu?______________________________________________________________________答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A.stimulate(Stimulatemeanstoencourageorpromotegrowth,whichfitsthecontextofeconomicdevelopment.)2.B.committed(Committedimpliesdedicationtogoals,whichmatchestheteam'spersistence.)3.A.correlation(Correlationreferstoarelationshipbetweentwofactors,suchasclimatechangeandagriculture.)4.A.address(Addressmeanstodealwithaproblem,whichalignswithtacklingwaterscarcity.)5.C.surge(Surgeindicatesasuddenincrease,whichfitstheriseintourismrevenue.)二、閱讀理解1.B.Ecologicalrestoration(Thepassageemphasizesenvironmentalprotectionandafforestation.)2.A.Highpopulationdensity(Thetextmentionschallengeslikelanddegradationandpopulationpressure.)3.C.Integratingmoderntechnology(Thepassagementionscombiningtraditionalfarmingwithtechnology.)4.B.Long-termcommitment(Thetexthighlightstheneedforsustainedeffort.)三、完形填空1.A.strengthened(Strengthenedindicatesworseningsoilconditionsduetohumanactivities.)2.B.preserving(Preservingtreesandgrassesispartofecologicalrestoration.)3.C.collaborative(Collaborativeeffortsinvolvestakeholdersworkingtogether.)四、翻譯1.TheGansuProvincialgovernmenthaseffectivelyalleviatedwaterscarcityinthenorthernregionsoftheprovincebyinvestinginwaterconservancyprojects.2.Withtheimprovementoftransportationinfrastructure,theprovincehasseenasignificantincreaseintourismrevenue.五、簡答題1.Keychallengesincludelanddegradation,waterscarcity,andpopulationpressure.Thearidclimateexacerbatestheseissues,requiringsustainedeffortsinafforestationandwatermanageme