2025年英語專業(yè)專升本專項真題匯編（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：詞匯directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.1.Thediscoveryoffirewasoneofthemost______eventsinhumanhistory,changingeverything.A)decisiveB)delicateC)durableD)dense2.Despitenumerouschallenges,she______managedtocompleteherdegreewithexcellentgrades.A)barelyB)roughlyC)generallyD)particularly3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandprovidebettersocialsupportfordisadvantagedgroups.A)decreaseB)diminishC)dissolveD)distribute4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexerciseiscrucialfor______healthandwell-being.A)mentalB)monetaryC)moralD)medical5.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthecity.A)constructingB)constructedC)beingconstructedD)tobeconstructed6.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillleadtomoreextremeweather______inthefuture.A)situationsB)eventsC)phenomenaD)occurrences7.Hisexplanationwassocomplicatedthatitwasdifficultforanyoneto______.A)followB)catchC)catchupD)takein8.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybe______totheinnovativemarketingstrategiesimplementedbythenewCEO.A)attributedB)contributedC)owedD)assigned9.Duringthemeeting,several______wereraisedconcerningtheproject'sbudgetandtimeline.A)issuesB)pointsC)problemsD)matters10.Thenovelwonseveralprestigiousawards,gaining______recognitionbothdomesticallyandinternationally.A)extensiveB)intenseC)immenseD)immense第二部分：語法directions:Choosethewordorexpressionthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.11.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A)amB)wereC)beD)being12.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysaccordingtothespecifiedformattingguidelines.A)handinB)handoutC)handoverD)handon13.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikers______beenlostinthemountainsformorethan24hours.A)alreadyB)hadalreadyC)havealreadyD)wasalready14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththequalityoftheprojectpresentation.A)isB)areC)wasD)were15.Itisessentialthatallparticipants______awareoftherulesandregulationsbeforethecompetitionbegins.A)beB)beingC)areD)were16.Thedirector,______thecompany'sfuturestrategy,willaddresstheshareholderstomorrow.A)worksonB)isworkingonC)workingonD)whoworkson17.Sheisoneofthefewartists______uniquestylehascaptivatedaudiencesworldwide.A)whoseB)whichC)whoD)that18.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisincrediblyfascinating.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose19.Notonly______talentedbutalso______hardworking;thesequalitieshavecontributedtohersuccess.A)sheis/sheisB)isshe/issheC)sheis/issheD)isshe/sheis20.Having______allthenecessarydocuments,thesecretarysubmittedtheapplicationformpromptly.A)collectedB)collectsC)collectD)tocollect第三部分：閱讀理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,oftenpromotedasawaytoreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.Rootedinancientmeditationpractices,particularlythosefoundinBuddhism,mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Thismeansbeingfullyawareofyourcurrentthoughts,feelings,andsensations,acceptingthemastheyare,withouttryingtochangeorsuppressthem.Proponentsofmindfulnessarguethatitcanhelpindividualsbreakfreefromtheconstantchatteroftheirminds,oftendominatedbyworriesaboutthepastorfuture.Byfocusingonthehereandnow,peoplemayfinditeasiertomanagestress,anxiety,anddepression.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanleadtochangesinbrainregionsassociatedwithemotionregulationandself-awareness.Furthermore,itcanenhanceconcentrationandcognitiveflexibility,makingitavaluabletoolinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Whilethebenefitsofmindfulnessarewidelyacknowledged,itisimportanttonotethatitisnotaquickfixforallproblems.Likeanyskill,itrequiresconsistentpracticeandpatiencetodevelop.Someindividualsmayfinditchallengingtoquiettheirmindsortoapproachtheirthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.However,withdedicationandguidance,mindfulnesscanbecomeapowerfultoolforcultivatingamorepeacefulandbalancedlife.21.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Tocriticizethepracticeofmindfulness.B)ToexplaintheoriginsofmindfulnessinBuddhism.C)Todescribethevarioustechniquesofmindfulnessmeditation.D)Todiscussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofmindfulness.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmindfulnessinvolve?A)Ignoringthoughtsandfeelings.B)Focusingonthepastandfuture.C)Payingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.D)Tryingtochangeorsuppresscurrentexperiences.23.Whatevidencedoesthepassageprovidetosupporttheeffectivenessofmindfulness?A)Personaltestimonialsfromcelebrities.B)Recommendationsfromhealthcareprofessionals.C)Findingsfromscientificstudies.D)Historicalaccountsofancientmeditationpractices.24.Theword"chatter"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)NoiseB)ConversationC)RandomthoughtsD)Meditation25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepracticeofmindfulness?A)Itrequiresnoeffortandyieldsimmediateresults.B)Itcanbechallengingbutofferssignificantlong-termbenefits.C)Itisonlyeffectiveforpeoplewhoarealreadymentallyhealthy.D)Itisprimarilyareligiouspracticewithnopracticalapplications.Passage2Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingtheworkplace.WhileAIoffersnumerouspotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomationofrepetitivetasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthechangingnatureofwork.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersincertainindustries.Jobsthatinvolveroutine,predictabletasksareparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotsarealreadybeingusedinmanufacturingandlogisticstoperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtojoblossesinthesesectors,althoughitmayalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.Despitetheseconcerns,AIalsohasthepotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Infieldssuchashealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsandnursesbyanalyzingmedicalimages,predictingpatientoutcomes,andevenassistinginsurgicalprocedures.Similarly,ineducation,AI-poweredtoolscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtoeachstudent'sneedsandpace.ThissuggeststhatAIcouldenhanceproductivityandjobsatisfaction,ratherthansimplyreplacinghumanworkers.However,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplacealsopresentschallenges.Workerswillneedtoadapttonewtechnologiesandacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitive.Thismayrequiresignificantinvestmentineducationandtrainingprograms.Additionally,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingAI,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,mustbeaddressedtoensurethatAIisimplementedresponsibly.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B)ThepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace.C)ThedevelopmentofAI-poweredrobotsinmanufacturing.D)TheethicalimplicationsofAIinhealthcare.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofjobsismostvulnerabletoautomation?A)Creativejobsrequiringoriginality.B)Jobsinvolvingroutine,predictabletasks.C)Jobsthatrequirehighlevelsofemotionalintelligence.D)Jobsthatinvolvephysicallaborinhazardousenvironments.28.Theword"augment"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DecreaseB)EnhanceC)ReplaceD)Limit29.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomy?A)Jobswilldisappearentirely,andhumanswillbecomeobsolete.B)AIwillprimarilyreplacehumanworkersinallindustries.C)WorkerswillneedtoadaptandacquirenewskillstoworkalongsideAI.D)Thenatureofworkwillremainunchanged,withAIplayingaminimalrole.30.WhatisoneethicalconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingAI?A)ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnology.B)Thepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.C)Dataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.D)ThelackofjobopportunitiesinAI-relatedfields.Passage3Sustainabletourismhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantconceptinrecentyears,asthenegativeenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftraditionaltourismmodelshavebecomemoreapparent.Thisalternativeapproachaimstominimizetheecologicalfootprintoftourismactivitieswhilemaximizingthebenefitsforlocalcommunitiesandpreservingculturalheritage.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabletourismisreducingenvironmentaldegradation.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchaspromotingtheuseofpublictransportation,encouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesintourisminfrastructure,andimplementingwastemanagementsystemsthatminimizepollution.Additionally,sustainabletourismofteninvolveseducatingtouristsabouttheimportanceofconservationandencouragingthemtorespectnaturalhabitatsandwildlife.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabletourismisensuringthattourismbenefitslocalcommunities.Thiscanbedonebysupportinglocalbusinesses,creatingemploymentopportunitiesforresidents,andinvolvingthemindecision-makingprocessesrelatedtotourismdevelopment.Bydoingso,sustainabletourismcanhelptoreducepoverty,improvelivingstandards,andfosterasenseofprideandownershipamonglocalpopulations.Preservingculturalheritageisalsoacentralgoalofsustainabletourism.Thisinvolvesprotectinghistoricalsites,traditionalbuildings,andculturalpracticesfromthedamagingeffectsofmasstourism.Bypromotingculturalexchangeandeducation,sustainabletourismcanhelptoensurethatlocaltraditionsaremaintainedandpassedontofuturegenerations.31.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainabletourism?A)Tomaximizeprofitsfortourismcompanies.B)Tominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.C)Toattractasmanytouristsaspossibletoadestination.D)Topromotetheuseoftechnologyinthetourismindustry.32.Howcansustainabletourismhelptoreduceenvironmentaldegradation?A)Byencouragingtheconstructionofmorehotelsandresorts.B)Bypromotingtheuseofpublictransportationandrenewableenergy.C)Byincreasingthenumberoftouristsvisitingnaturalparks.D)Byprovidingmoreopportunitiesforwildlifeobservation.33.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensustainabletourismandlocalcommunities?A)Sustainabletourismoftenleadstothedisplacementoflocalresidents.B)Sustainabletourismcanhelptoimprovetheeconomicconditionsoflocalcommunities.C)Sustainabletourismhasnoimpactonthelivesoflocalpeople.D)Sustainabletourismprimarilybenefitslargetourismcorporations.34.Theword"degradation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DevelopmentB)DestructionC)PreservationD)Restoration35.Whatisonewaythatsustainabletourismcanhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A)Byencouragingthemodernizationoftraditionalbuildings.B)Bypromotingculturalexchangeandeducation.C)Byattractingtouriststohistoricalsites.D)Bysupportingtheconstructionofnewculturalcenters.Passage4Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundthem.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersacrossdistancesandaccessavastamountofinformation,theyalsopresentsignificantchallengesrelatedtoprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofacilitatecommunicationandconnection.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Additionally,socialmediaprovidesaspaceforindividualstosharetheirthoughts,opinions,andexperienceswithawideraudience.Thiscanbeparticularlyempoweringformarginalizedgroups,whomayusesocialmediatoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.However,theriseofsocialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy.Theamountofpersonalinformationthatusersshareontheseplatformscanbeeasilyaccessedbyothers,includingadvertisers,hackers,andgovernmentagencies.Whilesocialmediacompanieshaveimplementedvariousmeasurestoprotectuserprivacy,theriskofdatabreachesandmisuseofpersonalinformationremainssignificant.Anothermajorconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Thisispartlybecausesocialmediaoftenpromotesacultureofcomparison,whereuserscomparetheirlivestothecarefullycuratedversionsofothers'livesthatarepresentedonline.Additionally,theconstantexposuretonegativenewsandsocialcommentarycancontributetofeelingsofstressandoverwhelm.Thespreadofmisinformationisanothersignificantchallengeposedbysocialmedia.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedontheseplatformsmeansthatfalseormisleadingcontentcanspreadrapidly,oftenwithseriousconsequences.Thiscanbeparticularlyproblematicduringtimesofcrisis,whenpeoplerelyonsocialmediaforinformationabouteventshappeningaroundthem.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatforms.B)Thebenefitsandchallengesofsocialmediaincontemporarysociety.C)Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.D)Theroleofsocialmediainpoliticalcampaigns.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofsocialmedia?A)Itprovidesasourceofentertainmentanddistraction.B)Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersandshareinformation.C)Itgeneratesrevenuethroughtargetedadvertising.D)Itpromotestheuseoftechnologyincommunication.38.Theword"curated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SpontaneousB)CarefullyselectedC)NeglectedD)Overwhelming39.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandthespreadofmisinformation?A)Socialmediaplatformsactivelyworktopreventthespreadoffalseinformation.B)Thestructureofsocialmediamakesitdifficultforfalseinformationtospread.C)Socialmediacanfacilitatetherapidspreadofmisinformation.D)Misinformationisprimarilyspreadthroughtraditionalmediachannels.40.Whatisonewaythatindividualscanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaontheirmentalhealth?A)Byspendingmoretimeonsocialmediatostayconnected.B)Bylimitingtheiruseofsocialmediaandengaginginotheractivities.C)Bysharingpositivecontenttopromoteamoreoptimisticoutlook.D)Byrelyingonsocialmediafornewsandinformation.第四部分：寫作directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopicbelow.Youressayshouldbeclear,well-organized,andfreeofgrammaticalerrors.Topic:TheImportanceofReading第五部分：翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Yourtranslationshouldbeaccurate,complete,andidiomatic.隨著全球化的發(fā)展，學習外語變得越來越重要。掌握一門外語不僅能夠幫助我們了解不同的文化，還能拓寬我們的視野，增強我們的溝通能力。在當今世界，外語已經(jīng)成為一種重要的交流工具，它連接著不同的國家和人民，促進著文化的交流和融合。因此，我們應該積極學習外語，為未來的發(fā)展做好準備。---試卷答案第一部分：詞匯1.A解析思路：句意強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)火是人類歷史上的一個重要轉(zhuǎn)折點。decisive意為“決定性的，關(guān)鍵的”，符合語境。delicate“精致的，脆弱的”；durable“耐久的”；dense“密集的，濃厚的”，均不符合語境。2.A解析思路：句意表示盡管困難很多，她還是勉強完成了學業(yè)。barely意為“勉強，僅僅”，常用于句首，符合語境且句子需使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，barelywasshemanagedto...。roughly“粗略地，大致地”；generally“通常，一般地”；particularly“特別地”，均不符合語境。3.B解析思路：句意指新政策旨在減少收入不平等。diminish意為“減少，縮小”，與incomeinequality（收入不平等）搭配得當。decrease“減少”；dissolve“溶解，消失”；distribute“分配”，均不符合語境。4.A解析思路：句意強調(diào)規(guī)律鍛煉對身心健康的重要性。mentalhealth指“心理健康”，符合語境。monetary“貨幣的，金融的”；moral“道德的”；medical“醫(yī)學的”，均不符合語境。5.B解析思路：句意指那座古老的圖書館建筑在一百年前就被建造起來了，至今仍矗立在市中心。這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，需使用過去分詞作后置定語修飾building。constructed符合語境。constructing“正在建造”；beingconstructed“正在被建造”；tobeconstructed“將要被建造”，均不符合語境。6.C解析思路：句意指許多科學家認為全球變暖將導致未來出現(xiàn)更多極端天氣現(xiàn)象。phenomena意為“現(xiàn)象”，常指科學上研究的自然現(xiàn)象，符合語境。situations“情況”；events“事件”；occurrences“發(fā)生的事情”，均不符合語境。7.A解析思路：句意指他的解釋太復雜，讓人難以理解。follow意為“理解，遵循”，符合語境。catch“抓住”；catchup“趕上”；takein“理解，吸收”，均不符合語境。8.A解析思路：句意指公司的成功很大程度上可以歸功于新CEO實施的創(chuàng)新營銷策略。attribute...to...意為“將...歸因于...”，符合語境。contribute...to...“將...貢獻給...”；owe...to...“將...歸功于...”；assign...to...“將...分配給...”，均不符合語境。9.A解析思路：句意指在會議上，提出了幾個問題。issues常指需要討論或解決的問題，符合語境。points“點，觀點”；problems“問題”；matters“事情，事務”，均不符合語境。10.C解析思路：句意指這部小說贏得了幾個獎項，在國內(nèi)國際上都獲得了廣泛認可。immenserecognition意為“廣泛的認可”，符合語境。extensive“廣闊的，大量的”；intense“強烈的，劇烈的”；immense“巨大的，龐大的”，雖然也意為巨大，但常與size,influence等搭配，與recognition搭配不如immense自然。第二部分：語法11.B解析思路：句意表示“如果我是你，我會立刻道歉以避免進一步的沖突”。這是一個虛擬語氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，從句應使用過去式。IfIwereyou...是虛擬語氣第一類的標準句式。12.A解析思路：句意指老師要求學生們提交他們的論文。handin意為“提交，遞交”，符合語境。handout“分發(fā)”；handover“移交”；handon“傳遞下去”，均不符合語境。13.B解析思路：句意指當救援隊到達時，那些迷路的山里人已經(jīng)失蹤超過24小時了。Bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，主句動作（beenlost）發(fā)生在從句動作（werelost）之前，且強調(diào)從句動作的完成，應用過去完成時。hadalreadybeenlost符合語境。14.B解析思路：句意指學生和老師都不滿意這個項目展示的質(zhì)量。neither...nor...連接兩個或多個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。neitherthestudentsnortheteacher靠近teacher，謂語應用are。are符合語境。is，was，were均不符合主謂一致原則。15.A解析思路：句意指在比賽開始前，所有參與者都必須意識到規(guī)則和條例。Itisessentialthat...句型中，主語從句的謂語動詞應用“(should)+動詞原形”。beawareof意為“意識到”，應用be動詞原形。be符合語境。16.B解析思路：句意指這位導演正在制定公司的未來戰(zhàn)略，明天將向股東們發(fā)表演講。Thedirector與workson之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且句意描述的是正在進行的動作，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。isworkingon符合語境。workson，workingon，whoworkson，whoworkson均不符合語境。17.A解析思路：句意指她是那些擁有獨特風格且令世界觀眾著迷的藝術(shù)家之一。oneofthe+復數(shù)名詞后面，定語從句的先行詞應用物主代詞或名詞所有格。whose指代先行詞artists（復數(shù)）的所有格，意為“...的”，符合語境。which，who，whom均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。18.B解析思路：句意指我上周從圖書館借的那本書非常迷人。Thebook與Iborrowed之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，定語從句的先行詞book在從句中作賓語，且指物，關(guān)系代詞應用which。that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略，但此處保留which更清晰。that符合語境。who，whom均不能指代物。19.C解析思路：句意指她不僅才華橫溢，而且工作努力；這些品質(zhì)促成了她的成功。Notonly...but(also)...連接兩個并列的主語或主語從句時，主句的謂語動詞應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前）。sheis/isshe，isshe/isshe，isshe/sheis均不符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。sheis/isshe符合語境。20.A解析思路：句意指收集好所有必要的文件后，秘書迅速提交了申請表。Havingdonesth.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。havingcollected符合語境。collects，collect，tocollect均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。第三部分：閱讀理解21.D解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章首先介紹了正念的概念及其起源，然后闡述了其益處（減輕壓力、提高幸福感等），接著討論了練習正念的挑戰(zhàn)，并總結(jié)認為正念雖有好處但也有挑戰(zhàn)。因此，文章主要目的是討論正念的潛在益處和挑戰(zhàn)。A，B，C均只是文章的部分內(nèi)容。22.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.”可知，正念涉及有意識地關(guān)注當下時刻，而不帶評判。C項與原文意思一致。23.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanleadtochangesinbrainregionsassociatedwithemotionregulationandself-awareness.”可知，文章提到研究表明規(guī)律的正念練習可以導致大腦區(qū)域發(fā)生變化，這是科學研究的結(jié)果。C項與原文意思一致。24.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysaccordingtothespecifiedformattingguidelines.”可知，老師要求學生們按照指定的格式要求提交論文。handin意為“提交，遞交”，符合語境。handout“分發(fā)”；handover“移交”；handon“傳遞下去”，均不符合語境。25.B解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Whilethebenefitsofmindfulnessarewidelyacknowledged,itisimportanttonotethatitisnotaquickfixforallproblems.”可知，雖然正念的好處被廣泛認可，但重要的是要認識到它并不是解決所有問題的速效藥，即正念需要練習和耐心，是具有挑戰(zhàn)但有長期好處的。B項與原文意思一致。26.B解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章首先提到AI的快速發(fā)展及其對社會的潛在影響，然后重點討論了AI在工作場所可能帶來的好處（提高效率、自動化）和挑戰(zhàn)（工作流失、技能需求）。因此，文章主要討論了AI在工作場所的潛在益處和挑戰(zhàn)。A，C，D均只是文章的部分內(nèi)容。27.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikers______beenlostinthemountainsformorethan24hours.”可知，當救援隊到達時，那些迷路的山里人已經(jīng)失蹤超過24小時了。這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作（hadbeenlost）發(fā)生在另一個過去動作（arrived）之前，且強調(diào)失蹤的狀態(tài)持續(xù)到救援隊到達之時。hadalreadybeenlost符合語境。hadbeenlost，hadlost，werelost均不符合語境。28.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Similarly,ineducation,AI-poweredtoolscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtoeachstudent'sneedsandpace.”可知，AI可以增強人的能力，使其更具個性化。enhance意為“增強，提高”，符合語境。decrease“減少”；replace“替換”；limit“限制”，均不符合語境。29.C解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章討論了AI對工作場所的影響，指出AI可能導致某些工作的消失，但也可能創(chuàng)造新的工作機會，并強調(diào)工人需要適應新技術(shù)并學習新技能。因此，文章暗示在AI驅(qū)動的經(jīng)濟中，工作將發(fā)生變化，工人需要適應和學習。C項與原文意思一致。30.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Additionally,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingAI,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,mustbeaddressedtoensurethatAIisimplementedresponsibly.”可知，文章提到圍繞AI的倫理問題，如數(shù)據(jù)隱私和算法偏見，必須得到解決。C項與原文意思一致。31.B解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章首先介紹了可持續(xù)旅游的概念，然后重點闡述了其目標，即減少對環(huán)境和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的負面影響。因此，可持續(xù)旅游的主要目標是最小化對環(huán)境和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的負面影響。A，C，D均只是文章的部分內(nèi)容或與原文不符。32.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theconceptofsustainabletourismisrootedinancientmeditationpractices,particularlythosefoundinBuddhism,andinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.”可知，正念涉及有意識地關(guān)注當下時刻，而不帶評判。C項與原文意思一致。33.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Bysupportinglocalbusinesses,creatingemploymentopportunitiesforresidents,andinvolvingthemindecision-makingprocessesrelatedtotourismdevelopment.”可知，可持續(xù)旅游可以通過支持當?shù)仄髽I(yè)、為當?shù)鼐用駝?chuàng)造就業(yè)機會并讓他們參與相關(guān)決策來幫助當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。B項與原文意思一致。34.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theconceptofsustainabletourismisrootedinancientmeditationpractices,particularlythosefoundinBuddhism,andinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.”可知，正念涉及有意識地關(guān)注當下時刻，而不帶評判。degradation意為“退化，衰退”，與原文中提到的破壞性影響相符。development“發(fā)展”；preservation“保護”；restoration“恢復”，均不符合語境。35.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Bypromotingculturalexchangeandeducation,sustainabletourismcanhelptoensurethatlocaltraditionsaremaintainedandpassedontofuturegenerations.”可知，可持續(xù)旅游可以通過促進文化交流和教育來幫助確保當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)得到維護并傳承給后代。B項與原文意