2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解深度解析訓(xùn)練試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列文章，回答第1至第5題。Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,renderingtraditionalhierarchicalstructuresincreasinglyobsolete.Inthepast,careerprogressionoftenfollowedalinearpathwithinasingleorganization,withpromotionsdependentonseniorityandadherencetoestablishedprotocols.However,theriseofremotework,collaborativeonlineplatforms,andthegigeconomyhasdismantledmanyoftheseconventionalbarriers.Forinstance,asoftwaredeveloperbasedinBangalorecannowcollaboratewithdesignersinBerlinandmarketersinNewYorkinreal-time,thankstocloud-basedprojectmanagementtoolsandhigh-speedinternetconnectivity.Thisseamlesscross-bordercollaborationwasonceunimaginableduetogeographicalconstraintsandthelimitationsofphysicalofficespaces.Similarly,thegigeconomyhasempoweredindividualstoworkondiverseprojectswithmultipleclientssimultaneously,offeringflexibilitythattraditional9-to-5jobsoftenlack.PlatformslikeUpworkandFiverrhavebecomemarketplaceswhereskillsaretradeddirectlywithconsumersworldwide,bypassingtraditionalemploymentintermediaries.Despitetheseadvancements,challengespersist.Thelackofphysicalpresencecanhinderthedevelopmentofinformalnetworksandteamcohesion,whicharecrucialforlong-termprojectsuccess.Moreover,theabsenceofaclearcareerladderinmanyremoteorfreelancerolescanleadtofeelingsofuncertaintyandstagnationamongworkers.Employersmustthereforeinvestinbuildingvirtualcommunitiesandprovidingclearperformancemetricstocounterthesedrawbacks.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingelementsofbothremoteandin-officesettings.Companiesthatcaneffectivelymanagethistransitionwillbebetterpositionedtoattractandretaintoptalent.Asthenatureofworkcontinuestoevolve,individualsmustalsoadapt,developingabroaderskillsetthatincludesdigitalliteracy,self-discipline,andcross-culturalcommunicationabilities.Thosewhomasterthesecompetencieswillbewell-equippedtothriveintheincreasinglyinterconnectedanddynamicglobalworkforce.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcharacteristicofmodernworkenabledbydigitaltechnology?2.TheauthormentionsthesoftwaredeveloperinBangaloreasanexampletoillustratewhatpoint?3.Whatchallengedoesthelackofphysicalpresenceposetoremotework,ashighlightedinthepassage?4.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatdoesthefutureofworkpotentiallyentail?5.Whatkeycompetenciesshouldindividualsdeveloptosucceedintheevolvingworkenvironment?閱讀下列文章，回答第6至第10題。Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutanimminentrealityaffectingecosystemsandhumansocietiesworldwide.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)hasconsistentlywarnedthatglobalwarming,primarilydrivenbyanthropogenicgreenhousegasemissions,couldleadtocatastrophicconsequencesifimmediateanddecisiveactionisnottaken.Risingglobaltemperaturesarealreadymanifestinginvariousforms,includingmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecaps,andincreasingsealevels.Oneofthemostvisibleimpactsofclimatechangeisthedisruptionofagriculturalsystems.Changingprecipitationpatternsandelevatedtemperaturescanrendercertainregionsunsuitablefortraditionalcrops,threateningglobalfoodsecurity.Smallholderfarmers,whoconstituteasignificantportionoftheagriculturalworkforceinmanydevelopingcountries,areparticularlyvulnerabletotheseshifts,astheirlivelihoodsareheavilydependentonpredictableweatherconditionsandlocallyadaptedcrops.Thelossofarablelandanddecreasedcropyieldscanexacerbatepovertyandmigrationpressures.Furthermore,theeconomiccostsofinactionarestaggering.Theeconomicdamagecausedbyclimate-relateddisasters,suchashurricanes,floods,andwildfires,hasbeenescalatinginrecentyears.Insurancepremiumsarerising,andthefrequencyofextremeweathereventsnecessitatesgreaterfinancialresourcesforrecoveryandresilience-building.Someeconomistsarguethatthetruecostoffossilfuelconsumptionhasbeenunderestimatedfordecades,andthatinternalizingtheseexternalitiesthroughcarbonpricingmechanismscouldincentivizeafastertransitiontorenewableenergysources.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingbothindividualandcollectiveefforts.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingsustainablepracticessuchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andchoosingeco-friendlytransportationoptionscancontributetomitigatingtheproblem.However,systemicchangesarenecessary,andthisinvolvesgovernmentsimplementingstringentenvironmentalregulations,investingingreeninfrastructure,andfosteringinternationalcooperationtocurbglobalemissions.Publicawarenessandeducationalsoplayacrucialroleinshapingconsumerbehaviorandpoliticalwilltowardsenvironmentalprotection.6.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?7.Howaresmallholderfarmersspecificallyaffectedbythechangesinagriculturalsystemsduetoclimatechange?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheeconomicconsequencesofclimatechange?9.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingclimatechange,asdescribedinthetext?10.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisnecessaryforacomprehensiveresponsetoclimatechange?閱讀下列文章，回答第11至第15題.Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeapervasiveandcontentiousissueinthedigitalage,posingsignificantchallengestotheintegrityofinformationandpublicdiscourse.Whilethetermitselfisoftenusedbroadlytodescribemisinformation,disinformation,andpropaganda,itsnuancedunderstandingiscrucialfordevelopingeffectivecountermeasures.Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatissharedwithouttheintenttodeceive,oftenmistakenlybelievedbythedisseminator.Disinformation,ontheotherhand,involvesthedeliberatecreationandpropagationoffalsecontenttomanipulatepublicopinionorservespecificinterests.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasacceleratedthespreadofbothmisinformationanddisinformation.Thealgorithmicdesignoftheseplatforms,whichprioritizesuserengagementandviralcontent,oftenfavorssensationalistandemotionallychargednarrativesoverfactualaccuracy.Thiscreatesanenvironmentwherefalseinformationcanspreadrapidly,sometimesreachinglargeraudiencesthancrediblenewssources.Moreover,theanonymityprovidedbydigitalplatformsemboldenssomeindividualstospreadharmfulcontentwithoutfearofrepercussions.Theconsequencesofwidespreadfakenewsarefar-reaching.Politically,itcanunderminedemocraticprocessesbyswayingelectionoutcomesanderodingpublictrustininstitutions.Socially,itcanincitepolarizationandhatred,asfalsenarrativesoftenexploitexistingsocietaldivisions.Economically,fakenewscandamagethereputationofbrandsandindividuals,leadingtofinanciallossesandreputationalharm.Thechallenge,therefore,liesnotonlyindetectinganddebunkingfalseinformationbutalsoinpromotingmedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsamongthegeneralpopulation.Combatingfakenewsrequiresacollaborativeeffortinvolvingtechnologists,journalists,educators,andpolicymakers.Technicalsolutionssuchascontentmoderationalgorithmsandfact-checkingtoolscanhelpidentifyandreducethevisibilityoffalseinformation.Journalistsmustupholdhighstandardsofaccuracyandtransparency,whileeducatorsplayavitalroleinteachingstudentshowtoevaluatesourcesanddiscerncredibleinformation.Policymakerscanenactregulationstoholdplatformsandindividualsaccountableforthecontenttheydisseminate.Ultimately,fosteringacultureofinformedskepticismandresponsibledigitalcitizenshipisessentialtosafeguardingtheintegrityofpublicdiscourseintheonlineera.11.Whatisthekeydistinctionbetweenmisinformationanddisinformationasdefinedinthepassage?12.Howhavesocialmediaplatformscontributedtotheproblemoffakenews,accordingtothetext?13.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthesocialconsequencesoffakenews?14.Whatrolesdojournalistsandeducatorsplayinaddressingtheissueoffakenews,asmentionedinthetext?15.Thepassageconcludesthatwhatisessentialformitigatingtheimpactoffakenews?閱讀下列文章，回答第16至第20題.Theglobalizationofculture,facilitatedbyadvancementsincommunicationandtransportationtechnologies,hasledtobothculturalenrichmentandtheriskofculturalhomogenization.Whiletheexchangeofideas,traditions,andartisticexpressionsacrossborderscanfostermutualunderstandingandcreativity,excessivedominanceofonecultureoverotherscanerodelocalidentitiesandtraditions.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"culturalimperialism,"occurswhentheculturalproductsandvaluesofapowerfulnationspreadglobally,marginalizingindigenouscultures.Thespreadofglobalmediabrands,suchasHollywoodfilmsandWesternfast-foodchains,providesastarkexampleofculturalinfluence.Theseentities,backedbysubstantialfinancialresourcesanddistributionnetworks,canpenetratemarketsworldwide,oftenovershadowinglocalculturalproductions.Theyouth,inparticular,aresusceptibletotheseglobalculturalinfluences,whichcanshapetheirvalues,tastes,andaspirations.Whileexposuretodiverseculturescanbroadenperspectives,anoverrelianceonforeignculturalproductsmayleadtoadilutionoflocalheritageandasenseofculturalinferiorityamongcommunities.However,culturalglobalizationisnotinherentlynegative.Itcanalsoleadtothecreationofhybridcultures,whereelementsfromdifferenttraditionsblendtoformnew,dynamicexpressions.Forinstance,K-Pop,agenrethatcombinesKoreanpopmusicwithWesternmusicalstyles,hasgainedinternationalacclaimanddemonstratesthepotentialforculturalfusion.Similarly,theglobalpopularityofyogaandsushireflectsthewillingnessofpeopleworldwidetoembraceandadaptforeignculturalpractices.Preservingculturaldiversityinthefaceofglobalizationrequiresconsciouseffortsfromgovernments,communities,andindividuals.Governmentscansupportlocalartists,protectindigenouslanguages,andpromoteculturaleducationprograms.Communitiescanorganizefestivalsandeventsthatcelebratelocaltraditions,whileindividualscanmakeaconsciousefforttoconsumeandsupportlocalculturalproducts.Moreover,fosteringinter-culturaldialogueandmutualrespectcanhelpensurethatculturalexchangeenrichesratherthandiminishestheworld'sdiverseheritage.16.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbytheconceptof"culturalimperialism"inthecontextofglobalization?17.Accordingtothepassage,howdoglobalmediabrandscontributetoculturalinfluence?18.TheauthorprovidestheexampleofK-Poptoillustratewhatpotentialoutcomeofculturalglobalization?19.Whatmeasurescangovernmentstaketopreserveculturaldiversity,assuggestedinthetext?20.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisessentialforensuringthatculturalexchangeisbeneficial?閱讀下列文章，回答第21至第25題.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutitspotentialimpactonsociety.ProponentsofAIarguethatitcanrevolutionizevarioussectors,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation,byautomatingroutinetasks,enhancingdecision-makingprocesses,andenablingpersonalizedservices.Forinstance,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,potentiallysavinglivesbydetectingdiseasesatearlierstages.However,theriseofAIalsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,frommanufacturingandcustomerservicetocreativefieldslikewritingandart.Thiscouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandexacerbateeconomicinequality,particularlyifretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynetsarenotadequatelyimplemented.AnothercriticalissueisthebiasembeddedinAIalgorithms.SinceAIsystemslearnfromthedatatheyaretrainedon,theycanperpetuateandamplifyexistingsocietalbiases.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologieshavebeenshowntoexhibithighererrorratesforcertainracialandethnicgroups,reflectinghistoricalbiasesinthedatausedtotrainthem.ThisraisesconcernsaboutthefairnessandequityofAIapplicationsinareassuchaslawenforcementandhiringpractices.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresaproactiveandmultidiscetedapproach.PolicymakersmustestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelinestogovernthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.CompaniesmustprioritizetransparencyandaccountabilityintheirAIsystems,ensuringthattheyaredesignedtominimizebiasandharm.Additionally,educationalinstitutionsneedtoadapttheircurriculatopreparestudentsforthechangingjobmarket,focusingonskillsthatarelesslikelytobeautomated,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.PublicengagementandethicaldiscoursearealsoessentialcomponentsoftheAIgovernanceframework.ByfosteringopendiscussionsabouttherisksandbenefitsofAI,societycanworktowardsharnessingitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsnegativeconsequences.ThegoalistocreateafuturewhereAItechnologiesarealignedwithhumanvaluesandcontributetoamoreequitableandprosperousworld.21.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinvarioussectors?22.WhatisamajorconcernregardingthesocietalimpactofAI,ashighlightedinthetext?23.HowcanbiasbeembeddedinAIalgorithms,andwhatisapotentialconsequenceofthisbias?24.WhatroledopolicymakersplayinaddressingthechallengesassociatedwithAI,asmentionedinthetext?25.ThepassagesuggeststhatwhatisnecessaryfordevelopingAIinawaythatalignswithhumanvalues?---試卷答案1.答案：數(shù)字技術(shù)使得跨地域、跨組織的靈活協(xié)作成為可能，打破了傳統(tǒng)層級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的限制。解析思路：題目問現(xiàn)代工作的主要特征。第一段指出數(shù)字技術(shù)改變了工作格局，打破了傳統(tǒng)層級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。第二段通過遠(yuǎn)程協(xié)作和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的例子具體說明這種打破限制的特征，即不受地理位置和組織界限的約束。選項(xiàng)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)這種跨地域和靈活性的結(jié)合。2.答案：為了說明數(shù)字技術(shù)能夠克服地理限制，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨地域的實(shí)時(shí)協(xié)作。解析思路：題目問舉軟件開發(fā)者的例子是為了說明什么。定位到第二段，該段明確描述了該開發(fā)者如何利用數(shù)字工具與不同城市的人協(xié)作。緊隨其后的句子“_thisseamlesscross-bordercollaborationwasonceunimaginableduetogeographicalconstraints...”點(diǎn)明了例子所要說明的核心——數(shù)字技術(shù)克服了傳統(tǒng)地理限制的可能性。因此，說明數(shù)字技術(shù)克服地理限制是正確答案。3.答案：缺乏物理接觸會(huì)阻礙非正式網(wǎng)絡(luò)和團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力的形成，從而影響長(zhǎng)期項(xiàng)目成功。解析思路：題目問物理缺失帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。定位到第三段，該段明確提到了缺乏物理存在（lackofphysicalpresence）的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是“hinderedthedevelopmentofinformalnetworksandteamcohesion,whicharecrucialforlong-termprojectsuccess.”這段話直接解釋了物理缺失如何通過阻礙非正式網(wǎng)絡(luò)和團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力來影響項(xiàng)目成功。4.答案：未來工作將是遠(yuǎn)程工作和辦公室工作的混合模式。解析思路：題目問未來工作的潛在模式。定位到第四段，該段明確指出“Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingelementsofbothremoteandin-officesettings.”直接點(diǎn)明了混合模式（混合形式）是未來工作的潛在趨勢(shì)。5.答案：數(shù)字素養(yǎng)、自律能力和跨文化溝通能力。解析思路：題目問個(gè)體應(yīng)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵能力。定位到第四段，該段最后一句明確指出“Thosewhomasterthesecompetencies[數(shù)字素養(yǎng)、自我紀(jì)律、跨文化溝通能力]willbewell-equippedtothriveintheincreasinglyinterconnectedanddynamicglobalworkforce.”意思是掌握這些能力的人才能很好地適應(yīng)全球工作環(huán)境。因此，這些就是需要發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵能力。6.答案：人類活動(dòng)造成的溫室氣體排放。解析思路：題目問全球變暖的主要原因是。定位到第二段第一句，該句明確指出“globalwarming,primarilydrivenbyanthropogenicgreenhousegasemissions,couldleadtocatastrophicconsequences...”意思是全球變暖主要是由人為（anthropogenic）溫室氣體排放驅(qū)動(dòng)的。選項(xiàng)應(yīng)包含人類活動(dòng)和溫室氣體排放。7.答案：由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的不穩(wěn)定的天氣條件和土地適宜性降低，他們難以維持傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)，面臨著貧困和移民的壓力。解析思路：題目問小農(nóng)戶如何受到農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)變化的影響。定位到第三段，該段指出“changingprecipitationpatternsandelevatedtemperaturescanrendercertainregionsunsuitablefortraditionalcrops,threateningglobalfoodsecurity.Smallholderfarmers...areparticularlyvulnerable...astheirlivelihoodsareheavilydependentonpredictableweatherconditionsandlocallyadaptedcrops.Thelossofarablelandanddecreasedcropyieldscanexacerbatepovertyandmigrationpressures.”這段話說明了小農(nóng)戶因依賴穩(wěn)定天氣和本地作物，在氣候變化導(dǎo)致土地不適宜和產(chǎn)量下降時(shí)，會(huì)面臨生計(jì)困難、貧困和移民壓力。8.答案：極端天氣事件造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)上漲以及恢復(fù)和重建所需的資源增加。解析思路：題目問氣候變化的經(jīng)済后果。定位到第四段，該段明確列舉了經(jīng)濟(jì)后果，包括“theeconomicdamagecausedbyclimate-relateddisasters,suchashurricanes,floods,andwildfires,hasbeenescalating...Insurancepremiumsarerising,andthefrequencyofextremeweathereventsnecessitatesgreaterfinancialresourcesforrecoveryandresilience-building.”意思是氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失增加、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)上漲以及需要更多資源用于恢復(fù)和建設(shè)。選項(xiàng)需概括這些點(diǎn)。9.答案：個(gè)體可以通過采取可持續(xù)的生活方式（如減少能源消耗、減少浪費(fèi)、選擇環(huán)保交通方式）來為減緩氣候變化做出貢獻(xiàn)。解析思路：題目問個(gè)體行為在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化中的作用。定位到第五段第一句，該句明確指出“Onanindividuallevel,adoptingsustainablepracticessuchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andchoosingeco-friendlytransportationoptionscancontributetomitigatingtheproblem.”意思是個(gè)體可以通過采納可持續(xù)實(shí)踐來幫助緩解問題（減緩氣候變化）。10.答案：需要政府實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境法規(guī)、投資綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作來限制全球排放；同時(shí)還需要公眾的意識(shí)和教育。解析思路：題目問應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的綜合方法。定位到第五段最后兩句，該段提到了多方面的努力：“systemicchangesarenecessary...governmentsimplementingstringentenvironmentalregulations,investingingreeninfrastructure,andfosteringinternationalcooperationtocurbglobalemissions.Publicawarenessandeducationalsoplayacrucialrole...”這概括了政府層面的系統(tǒng)性變革（法規(guī)、投資、合作）和公眾層面的意識(shí)與教育的重要性。11.答案：虛假信息是無意的傳播，而虛假信息是故意的，目的是欺騙或操縱。解析思路：題目問虛假信息與虛假信息的區(qū)別。定位到第一段，該段明確定義了兩者：“Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatissharedwithouttheintenttodeceive...Disinformation,ontheotherhand,involvesthedeliberatecreationandpropagationoffalsecontenttomanipulatepublicopinionorservespecificinterests.”區(qū)別在于傳播者是否有意欺騙（意圖）。12.答案：社交媒體平臺(tái)的算法優(yōu)先考慮用戶參與度和病毒式傳播，這助長(zhǎng)了煽情和情緒化的敘事，導(dǎo)致虛假信息在病毒式傳播中比可信新聞來源更容易傳播。解析思路：題目問社交媒體如何加劇虛假新聞問題。定位到第二段，該段指出“algorithmicdesign...favorsuserengagementandviralcontent,oftenfavorssensationalistandemotionallychargednarrativesoverfactualaccuracy.Thiscreatesanenvironmentwherefalseinformationcanspreadrapidly,sometimesreachinglargeraudiencesthancrediblenewssources.”這說明了算法機(jī)制（用戶參與度、病毒式傳播優(yōu)先）和內(nèi)容傾向（煽情、情緒化）如何導(dǎo)致虛假信息快速傳播。13.答案：虛假新聞會(huì)加劇社會(huì)分裂，煽動(dòng)仇恨，并破壞對(duì)權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)和公共話語(yǔ)的信任。解析思路：題目問虛假新聞的社會(huì)后果。定位到第三段，該段提到了社會(huì)后果：“Politically,itcanunderminedemocraticprocesses...Socially,itcanincitepolarizationandhatred...”意思是虛假新聞在社會(huì)層面會(huì)引發(fā)兩極分化、仇恨，并破壞對(duì)權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)和公共話語(yǔ)的信任。選項(xiàng)需概括這些社會(huì)層面的影響。14.答案：記者應(yīng)堅(jiān)持準(zhǔn)確性和透明度原則；教育者應(yīng)教授學(xué)生評(píng)估信息來源和辨別可信信息的能力。解析思路：題目問記者和教育者在解決虛假新聞問題中的角色。定位到第四段，該段明確提到了兩者的作用：“Journalistsmustupholdhighstandardsofaccuracyandtransparency...whileeducatorsplayavitalroleinteachingstudentshowtoevaluatesourcesanddiscerncredibleinformation.”分別說明了記者（準(zhǔn)確、透明）和教育者（教學(xué)評(píng)估、辨別可信信息）的角色。15.答案：培養(yǎng)一種對(duì)信息的審慎懷疑和負(fù)責(zé)任的數(shù)字公民文化。解析思路：題目問緩解虛假新聞?dòng)绊懰匦璧氖虑?。定位到第四段最后一句，該句總結(jié)了最終目標(biāo)：“Ultimately,fosteringacultureofinformedskepticismandresponsibledigitalcitizenshipisessentialtosafeguardingtheintegrityofpublicdiscourseintheonlineera.”意思是最終需要培養(yǎng)一種審慎懷疑和負(fù)責(zé)任數(shù)字公民的文化。16.答案：對(duì)本土文化身份和傳統(tǒng)的侵蝕。解析思路：題目問文化帝國(guó)主義的擔(dān)憂。定位到第二段，該段在定義文化帝國(guó)主義的最后一句指出：“Thisphenomenon...occurswhentheculturalproductsandvaluesofapowerfulnationspreadglobally,marginalizingindigenouscultures.”意思是這種現(xiàn)象（文化帝國(guó)主義）會(huì)導(dǎo)致本土文化被邊緣化。選項(xiàng)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)對(duì)本土文化（身份、傳統(tǒng)）的負(fù)面影響。17.答案：全球媒體品牌通過其強(qiáng)大的財(cái)務(wù)資源和分銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在全球范圍內(nèi)傳播其文化產(chǎn)品（如好萊塢電影、西方快餐），從而壓倒了本土文化產(chǎn)品。解析思路：題目問全球媒體品牌如何造成文化影響。定位到第三段，該段描述了全球媒體品牌（如好萊塢電影、西方快餐）如何“backedbysubstantialfinancialresourcesanddistributionnetworks...penetratemarketsworldwide,oftenovershadowinglocalculturalproductions.”這說明了其影響力源于資源優(yōu)勢(shì)和傳播范圍，結(jié)果是本土文化產(chǎn)品被掩蓋。18.答案：不同文化的元素可以融合，形成新的、動(dòng)態(tài)的文化表達(dá)形式。解析思路：題目問K-Pop例子說明了文化全球化的什么潛在結(jié)果。定位到第四段，該段在提到K-Pop時(shí)解釋道：“Forinstance,K-Pop,agenrethatcombinesKoreanpopmusicwithWesternmusicalstyles,hasgainedinternationalacclaimanddemonstratesthepotentialforculturalfusion.”意思是K-Pop結(jié)合了韓國(guó)和西方元素，展示了文化融合的可能性。選項(xiàng)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)融合創(chuàng)造新形式。19.答案：政府可以通過支持本地藝術(shù)家、保護(hù)少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言和推廣文化教育項(xiàng)目來保護(hù)文化多樣性。解析思路：題目問政府為保護(hù)文化多樣性可以采取的措施。定位到