2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解翻譯能力提升試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀理解部分Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearefiveblanks,eachblankisnumberedfrom1to5.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestoneforeachblankaccordingtothepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______theworldinnumerousways,transformingindustries,reshapingdailylife,andsparkingboth2______andapprehension.Ononehand,AIpromisesunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,3______earlysignsofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclesholdthepotentialto4______trafficcongestionandreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Furthermore,AI-poweredpersonalassistantshave5______ourabilitytoaccessinformationandmanageourschedules,makingourlivesmoreconvenientthaneverbefore.However,the6______ofAIisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable,theymay7______asignificantnumberofjobspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry.Thisraises8______abouttheneedforretrainingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingjobmarket.Additionally,thereareethicalconsiderationssurroundingAIdecision-making.偏見anddiscriminationcanbeinadvertentlyprogrammedintoAIsystemsifthedatausedtotrainthemis9______.ThisunderscorestheimportanceofdevelopingAIresponsiblyandensuringfairnessinitsapplication.Finally,thepotentialformisuseofAItechnology,suchasitsuseinsurveillanceorautonomousweapons,10______profoundsocietalimplicationsthatdemandcarefulconsiderationandregulation.翻譯部分TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingbeyondmerephysicalhealthtoencompassabroaderrangeoffactorsthatcontributetoafulfillinglife.Whiletraditionalmedicalmodelshaveprimarilyfocusedonthetreatmentofillness,thewell-beingparadigmemphasizesthepreventionofdiseaseandthepromotionofoverallhealththroughaholisticapproach.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthatmental,emotional,andsocialwell-beingareintegralcomponentsofaperson'soverallhealthprofile.Consequently,thereisagrowingbodyofresearchexploringthevariousfactorsthatcontributetowell-being,includinglifestylechoices,socialrelationships,andenvironmentalfactors.Integratingtheseinsightsintopublichealthpoliciesandindividualpracticeshasthepotentialtocreateasocietythatvaluesandsupportsthewell-beingofallitsmembers,leadingtoahappier,healthier,andmoreresilientpopulationasawhole.試卷答案閱讀理解部分1.A)transformed解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“theworld”搭配，表示人工智能對(duì)世界的影響。根據(jù)后文“transformingindustries,reshapingdailylife”可知，人工智能改變了世界，A項(xiàng)transformed（改變，轉(zhuǎn)換）符合語境。2.B)excitement解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)名詞，與“apprehension”并列，構(gòu)成both...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)人工智能的兩種態(tài)度。根據(jù)后文AI帶來的益處可知，人們對(duì)其充滿期待和積極情緒，B項(xiàng)excitement（興奮，激動(dòng)）符合語境。A項(xiàng)optimism（樂觀）與apprehension并列不太自然；C項(xiàng)curiosity（好奇心）和D項(xiàng)anticipation（期待）雖然有一定道理，但不如excitement更能體現(xiàn)人們復(fù)雜的情感。3.C)identifying解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，與“algorithmscananalyze...”并列，表示AI算法能夠做什么。根據(jù)后文“earlysignsofdiseaseslikecancer”可知，AI算法能夠識(shí)別疾病的早期跡象，C項(xiàng)identifying（識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)）符合語境。A項(xiàng)diagnosing（診斷）通常需要醫(yī)生進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)detecting（探測(cè)）和D項(xiàng)predicting（預(yù)測(cè)）雖然也與疾病相關(guān)，但不如identifying準(zhǔn)確。4.D)alleviate解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“trafficcongestion”搭配，表示自動(dòng)駕駛汽車對(duì)交通擁堵的影響。根據(jù)后文“reduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車能夠緩解交通擁堵，D項(xiàng)alleviate（減輕，緩解）符合語境。A項(xiàng)eliminate（消除）過于絕對(duì)；B項(xiàng)reduce（減少）雖然也符合，但alleviate更強(qiáng)調(diào)逐步緩解的過程；C項(xiàng)resolve（解決）通常指徹底解決問題，與交通擁堵的實(shí)際情況不符。5.A)enhanced解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，作句子的表語，表示人工智能對(duì)人們獲取信息和管理日程安排能力的影響。根據(jù)后文“makingourlivesmoreconvenientthaneverbefore”可知，人工智能增強(qiáng)了人們的能力，A項(xiàng)enhanced（增強(qiáng)，提高）符合語境。B項(xiàng)facilitated（促進(jìn)）和D項(xiàng)improved（改善）也符合，但enhanced更能體現(xiàn)能力的提升；C項(xiàng)enriched（豐富）與語境不符。6.B)emergence解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)名詞，與“ofAI”搭配，表示AI出現(xiàn)所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“jobdisplacement”、“ethicalconsiderations”等可知，AI的出現(xiàn)帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，B項(xiàng)emergence（出現(xiàn)，興起）符合語境。A項(xiàng)invention（發(fā)明）和D項(xiàng)development（發(fā)展）雖然與AI相關(guān)，但emergence更能體現(xiàn)其作為一種新事物帶來的影響；C項(xiàng)application（應(yīng)用）是AI的結(jié)果，不是挑戰(zhàn)本身。7.C)displace解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“asignificantnumberofjobs”搭配，表示AI系統(tǒng)對(duì)人類工作的影響。根據(jù)后文“jobdisplacement”可知，AI系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)取代大量人類工作，C項(xiàng)displace（取代，displacing）符合語境。A項(xiàng)replacing（替代）雖然也符合，但displace更強(qiáng)調(diào)AI的主動(dòng)取代作用；B項(xiàng)eliminating（消除）過于絕對(duì)；D項(xiàng)reducing（減少）不如displace準(zhǔn)確。8.A)concerns解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)名詞，與“about”搭配，表示對(duì)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)變化的擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“retainingandupskillingtheworkforce”可知，人們擔(dān)心工作市場(chǎng)變化，A項(xiàng)concerns（擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心的事）符合語境。B項(xiàng)issues（問題）和D項(xiàng)problems（問題）雖然也符合，但concerns更能體現(xiàn)人們的擔(dān)憂情緒；C項(xiàng)challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）雖然也與勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)變化相關(guān)，但不如concerns準(zhǔn)確。9.D)biased解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)形容詞，修飾“data”，表示用于訓(xùn)練AI的數(shù)據(jù)可能存在的問題。根據(jù)后文“biasesanddiscriminationcanbeinadvertentlyprogrammedintoAIsystems”可知，如果數(shù)據(jù)存在偏見，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致AI系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生偏見和歧視，D項(xiàng)biased（有偏見的）符合語境。A項(xiàng)unreliable（不可靠的）和C項(xiàng)incomplete（不完整的）雖然也可能是數(shù)據(jù)的問題，但與后文“biasesanddiscrimination”的關(guān)聯(lián)性不如biased強(qiáng)；B項(xiàng)unfair（不公平的）是數(shù)據(jù)有偏見可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，而不是數(shù)據(jù)本身的特點(diǎn)。10.A)pose解析思路：空格處需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“profoundsocietalimplications”搭配，表示AI技術(shù)濫用的潛在影響。根據(jù)后文“demandcarefulconsiderationandregulation”可知，AI技術(shù)的濫用帶來了嚴(yán)重的潛在影響，A項(xiàng)pose（造成，引起）符合語境。B項(xiàng)create（創(chuàng)造）雖然也符合，但pose更強(qiáng)調(diào)負(fù)面影響；C項(xiàng)bringabout（帶來）比較中性；D)exert（施加）通常指施加壓力或影響，與“profoundsocietalim