2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：提升閱讀與寫(xiě)作能力考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartISentenceAnalysisReadthefollowingsentencescarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfolloweachsentence.1.Despitenumerouschallengesposedbytherapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape,whichhasfundamentallyalteredtraditionalbusinessmodelsandconsumerexpectations,savvycompaniesareactivelyseekinginnovativesolutionstoadaptandthriveinthisdynamicenvironment.(1)Identifythemainclauseandthesubordinateclausesinthesentence.(2)Analyzethefunctionofthephrase"Despitenumerouschallengesposedbytherapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape".(3)Explainthemeaningofthesentence,focusingonthecontrastpresented.2.Therecentdiscoveryofthisancientartifact,whichhasbeenmeticulouslydatedtotheNeolithicperiodandprovidesunprecedentedinsightsintotheculturalpracticesofearlyhumansettlementsinthisregion,hasgeneratedsignificantexcitementamongarchaeologistsandhistoriansworldwide.(1)Pointoutthemainclauseandthenon-finiteclauseinthesentence.(2)Discusstheroleofthenon-finiteclauseinthesentence.(3)Whatspecificinformationabouttheartifactisemphasizedinthesentence?3.Ifpolicymakersfailtoimplementeffectivemeasurestomitigatethedetrimentaleffectsofclimatechange,whichisevidencedbyincreasinglyfrequentextremeweathereventsandrisingglobaltemperatures,nationsaroundtheglobemayfacesevereecologicalandeconomicrepercussionsintheyearstocome.(1)Identifytheconditionalclauseandthemainclause.(2)Whatistheconsequencedescribedinthemainclause?(3)Howdoesthephrase"whichisevidencedbyincreasinglyfrequentextremeweathereventsandrisingglobaltemperatures"contributetotheargument?4.Havingmeticulouslyresearchedthehistoricalcontextandmeticulouslyanalyzedtheprimarysourcematerials,thescholarwasabletoconstructacompellingnarrativethatnotonlychallengedexistingscholarlyinterpretationsbutalsoofferedanewperspectiveontheevent'ssignificance.(1)Recognizeandexplainthefunctionoftheparticipialphrase.(2)Identifythesubjectandtheverbphraseinthemainclause.(3)Summarizethescholar'sachievementmentionedinthesentence.5.Thecomplexinterplaybetweengeneticpredispositionandenvironmentalfactors,whichcansometimesbedifficulttodisentangle,ultimatelyshapesanindividual'ssusceptibilitytocertaindiseases,aprocessthatremainsanactiveareaofintensivescientificinvestigation.(1)Analyzethestructureofthenounphrase"Thecomplexinterplaybetweengeneticpredispositionandenvironmentalfactors".(2)Explainthefunctionoftheclause"whichcansometimesbedifficulttodisentangle".(3)Whatdoesthesentencesuggestaboutourcurrentunderstandingofdiseasedevelopment?PartIISentenceTransformationandParaphraseRewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesinsuchawaythatitsmeaningremainsascloseaspossibletotheoriginal,butitusesdifferentvocabularyandsentencestructure.Yourversionshouldnotbemorethanthreesentenceslongforeachoriginalsentence.6.Theswiftadvancementsinartificialintelligencehavesignificantlyalterednumerousaspectsofthemodernworkplace,leadingtobothopportunitiesandchallengesfortheglobalworkforce.7.Individualswhopossessastrongcommandofmultiplelanguagesoftenfindthemselvesenjoyingadistinctadvantageintheglobaljobmarket,wherecross-culturalcommunicationisincreasinglyvalued.8.Duetotheseverewatershortageexperiencedintheregion,thelocalauthoritieshavebeenforcedtoimplementstrictwaterconservationmeasurestoensureanadequatesupplyforessentialneeds.PartIIIIntegrationandApplicationReadtheparagraphbelowandthencompletethesentencethatfollowsit,ensuringthatyoursentencelogicallycontinuestheideapresentedintheparagraphandeffectivelyincorporatesthestructureorideaofoneofthelongsentencesfromPartI(youdonotneedtouseasentencedirectlyfromPartI,butusethe*type*ofstructureoranalyticalunderstandinggainedfromPartI).9.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent,offeringnewtoolsforbothteachersandstudents.Thistransformation,similartoshiftsobservedinothersectors,presentsacomplexscenariowherebenefitscoexistwithchallenges,requiringthoughtfuladaptationandstrategicplanningfromeducationalinstitutionstofullyleverageitspotentialforenhancinglearningoutcomes.Consideringtherapidpaceoftechnologicaldevelopment,itiscrucialforeducatorstoengageincontinuousprofessionaldevelopmentandforcurriculatoberegularlyupdatedtoremainrelevantandeffectiveinthisdynamicenvironment.試卷答案PartISentenceAnalysis1.(1)Mainclause:"savvycompaniesareactivelyseekinginnovativesolutionstoadaptandthriveinthisdynamicenvironment".Subordinateclauses:"Despitenumerouschallengesposedbytherapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape"(absolutephrasemodifiedbythemainclause),"whichhasfundamentallyalteredtraditionalbusinessmodelsandconsumerexpectations"(non-restrictiverelativeclausemodifying"technologicallandscape").(2)Thephrasefunctionsasanadverbial,indicatingcontrastorconcession,modifyingtheentiremainclausebysuggestingthatdespitethesechallenges,companiesarestillseekingsolutions.(3)Thesentenceexpressesacontrastbetweenthedifficultiescausedbytechnologicalchangeandtheproactiveresponseofsmartcompaniesaimingtosucceedinthisnewsituation.2.(1)Mainclause:"Therecentdiscoveryofthisancientartifacthasgeneratedsignificantexcitementamongarchaeologistsandhistoriansworldwide".Non-finiteclause:"whichhasbeenmeticulouslydatedtotheNeolithicperiodandprovidesunprecedentedinsightsintotheculturalpracticesofearlyhumansettlementsinthisregion".(2)Thenon-finiterelativeclause"whichhasbeenmeticulouslydated..."modifies"thisancientartifact",providingadditionalinformationaboutitwithoutmakingtheclauseessentialtotheidentificationoftheartifact.(3)Thesentenceemphasizestheartifact'sancientorigin("Neolithicperiod")anditsimportance("providesunprecedentedinsights"),highlightingwhyitsdiscoveryissignificant.3.(1)Conditionalclause:"Ifpolicymakersfailtoimplementeffectivemeasurestomitigatethedetrimentaleffectsofclimatechange".Mainclause:"nationsaroundtheglobemayfacesevereecologicalandeconomicrepercussionsintheyearstocome".(2)Theconsequenceisthepotentialfacingof"severeecologicalandeconomicrepercussions"bynationsglobally.(3)Thephraseprovidesspecificevidence("increasinglyfrequentextremeweathereventsandrisingglobaltemperatures")fortheexistenceofclimatechange,strengtheningtheargumentpresentedintheconditionalclause.4.(1)Theparticipialphraseis"Havingmeticulouslyresearchedthehistoricalcontextandmeticulouslyanalyzedtheprimarysourcematerials".Itfunctionsasanadverbialphrase,indicatingthetimeandmannerinwhichthescholarconstructedthenarrative(beforethemainaction).(2)Subject:"thescholar".Verbphrase:"wasabletoconstructacompellingnarrative".(3)Thesentencestatesthatthescholarsuccessfullybuiltanarrativethatwaspersuasiveandofferedanewinterpretation,buildingontheirresearchefforts.5.(1)Structure:Nounphrasemodifiedbyarelativeclause."Geneticpredisposition"and"environmentalfactors"arethekeynounsinthephrase,with"thecomplexinterplaybetween"actingasacompoundpremodifier.Theentirephrasefunctionsasthesubjectofthemainclause.(2)Theclausefunctionsasanadjectiveclause,modifying"Thecomplexinterplaybetweengeneticpredispositionandenvironmentalfactors",providingadditionalinformationaboutthisinterplay(specifically,thatitcanbedifficulttoseparatethetwoinfluences).(3)Thesentencesuggeststhatwhileweknowgeneticandenvironmentalfactorsinteracttoaffectdiseasesusceptibility,preciselyuntanglingtheirindividualcontributionsiscomplexandremainsakeyareaforresearch.PartIISentenceTransformation