2025年英語四六級(jí)考試閱讀理解技巧沖刺卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebox.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Note:Therearemorewordsintheboxthanneeded.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.Options:*()1.A.despite*()2.B.however*()3.C.therefore*()4.D.moreover*()5.E.although*()6.F.consequently*()7.G.otherwise*()8.H.besides*()9.I.indeed*()10.J.partlyTherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.(1)manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillautomatejobsandleadtounemployment,(2)othersarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.(3)thetruthislikelytobemorecomplex.(4)AIisexpectedtoreplacecertaintasksandjobs,particularlythosethatarerepetitiveorpredictable,(5)itwillalsocreatedemandfornewskillsandroles.Forexample,AIdevelopers,datascientists,andmachinelearningengineersareinhighdemand.(6),asAIsystemsbecomemoreprevalent,therewillbeagreaterneedforhumanstomanage,maintain,andimprovethem.(7),thosewhoareabletoadapttothechangingjobmarketandacquirenewskillswillbemostsuccessful.(8),itiscrucialforindividualsandorganizationstoprepareforthefutureofworkbyinvestingineducationandtrainingprograms.(9),thepotentialbenefitsofAI,suchasincreasedefficiencyandinnovation,shouldnotbeoverlooked.(10),itisimportanttoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatthenegativeimpactsaremitigated.PartIIInformationMatchingDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenmatcheachofthenumberedsentencesorphrasesintheboxwiththecorrespondingletterA-GontheANSWERSHEET.Writethecorrespondingletteronly.Youmayuseeachletteronlyonce.Youdonotneedtowriteanyinformationinthebox.Options:*()1.Theincreasingrelianceonautomation.*()2.ThepotentialforAItoenhancehumancapabilities.*()3.Theneedforlifelonglearning.*()4.Thecreationofnewjobcategories.*()5.Thedisplacementofcertainjobs.*()6.Thepotentialforincreasedefficiency.*()7.TheethicalconsiderationssurroundingAI.A.Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,otherswillbecreated,requiringdifferentskillsets.B.Thiscouldleadtoconcernsaboutjobsecurityandtheneedforworkerstoadapt.C.AIcanbeusedtoaugmenthumanabilities,suchasbyprovidingdecision-supporttools.D.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,thedemandforcontinuouslearningwillincrease.E.OneofthemainargumentsagainstAIisitspotentialtoreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.F.AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveproductivitybyautomatingtasksthatarecurrentlyperformedbyhumans.G.ThedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIraiseimportantethicalquestions,suchasbiasandprivacy.PartIIIDetailedReadingDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Passage1Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,movingbeyondtraditionalnotionsofhappinessassimplytheabsenceofpain.Modernpsychologyandeconomicsincreasinglyrecognizethatwell-beingencompassesabroaderrangeoffactors,includingemotionalsatisfaction,socialconnections,andasenseofpurpose.Thisshiftinperspectivehasimportantimplicationsforbothindividuallivesandsocietalpolicies.Onekeycomponentofwell-beingisemotionalhealth.Thisinvolvestheabilitytomanageone'semotions,includingbothpositiveandnegativefeelings,inahealthyway.Individualswithhighemotionalhealtharegenerallymoreresilientinthefaceofadversity,betterabletocopewithstress,andmorelikelytoexperienceoveralllifesatisfaction.Cultivatingemotionalhealthofteninvolvespracticessuchasmindfulness,self-compassion,andseekingsocialsupport.Anothercrucialaspectofwell-beingissocialconnection.Humansareinherentlysocialbeings,andstrongrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunityareessentialforourwell-being.Socialsupportnetworksprovideuswithasenseofbelonging,validation,andpracticalhelpduringdifficulttimes.Lonelinessandsocialisolation,ontheotherhand,havebeenlinkedtonumerousnegativehealthoutcomes,includingdepression,anxiety,andevenincreasedriskofmortality.Finally,asenseofpurposeormeaninginlifeisalsoavitalcomponentofwell-being.Thisinvolvesfeelingthatone'slifehassignificanceandthatoneiscontributingtosomethinglargerthanoneself.Peoplewhohaveastrongsenseofpurposeareoftenmoremotivated,resilient,andsatisfiedwiththeirlives.Findingpurposecantakemanyforms,suchaspursuingmeaningfulwork,engaginginvolunteeractivities,orcultivatingpersonalpassions.Understandingthemultifacetednatureofwell-beingiscrucialforpromotingindividualandsocietalwell-being.Byfocusingonemotionalhealth,socialconnection,andasenseofpurpose,individualscantakestepstoimprovetheirownwell-being.Additionally,policymakerscanimplementprogramsandpoliciesthatsupporttheseaspectsofwell-being,suchaspromotingsocialcohesion,investinginmentalhealthservices,andcreatingopportunitiesformeaningfulworkandcommunityengagement.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetraditionaldefinitionofhappinessisbeingreplacedbyabroaderconceptofwell-being.B.Modernpsychologyandeconomicsareignoringtheimportanceofemotionalhealth.C.Socialconnectionisnotasimportantasemotionalhealthforoverallwell-being.D.Asenseofpurposeisonlyrelevantforcertainindividuals,notforthegeneralpopulation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytocultivateemotionalhealth?A.Ignoringnegativeemotions.B.Practicingmindfulnessandself-compassion.C.Isolatingoneselffromothers.D.Focusingonlyonpositiveemotions.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutloneliness?A.Lonelinessisasignofemotionalhealth.B.Lonelinesshasnoimpactonphysicalhealth.C.Lonelinessislinkedtonegativehealthoutcomes.D.Lonelinessisanormalpartoflifeandnothingtoworryabout.4.Theword"resilient"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.FragileB.StrongC.ConfusedD.Anxious5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptastricterdefinitionofwell-being.B.Tocriticizemodernsocietyforneglectingtraditionalnotionsofhappiness.C.Toinformreadersaboutthedifferentcomponentsofwell-beingandtheirimportance.D.Toarguethateconomicsuccessisthemostimportantfactorinwell-being.Passage2Theriseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsofthe21stcentury.Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtotransformtheglobalenergylandscape,reducingrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatingclimatechange.However,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridspresentsseveralchallenges.Onemajorchallengeistheintermittentnatureofmanyrenewableenergysources.Solarpowerisonlygeneratedduringdaylighthours,whilewindpowerisdependentonweatherconditions.Thisvariabilitymakesitdifficulttoensureaconsistentandreliablesupplyofelectricity.Toaddressthisissue,energystoragesolutionssuchasbatteriesarebeingdevelopedanddeployed.Thesetechnologiescanstoreexcessenergygeneratedduringpeakproductiontimesandreleaseitwhendemandishighorgenerationislow.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportrenewableenergy.Existingpowergridswereprimarilydesignedforcentralizedpowergeneration,whereelectricityisproducedatlarge-scalepowerplantsandtransmittedoverlongdistances.Integratingdecentralizedrenewableenergysourcesrequiressignificantupgradestothegrid,includingtheinstallationofsmartmeters,advancedmonitoringsystems,andmoreflexibletransmissionlines.Furthermore,theeconomicviabilityofrenewableenergyprojectsisalsoafactor.Whilethecostofsolarandwindpowerhasdecreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears,theinitialinvestmentrequiredforinfrastructureandtechnologyremainssubstantial.Governmentsandbusinessesareexploringvariousfinancingmodels,suchasfeed-intariffsandrenewableenergycertificates,toincentivizeinvestmentinrenewableenergy.Despitethesechallenges,thetransitiontoarenewableenergyfutureisessentialforasustainableplanet.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsandthegrowingbodyofscientificevidenceonclimatechangemaketheshifttocleanenergymoreurgentthanever.Technologicalinnovation,policysupport,andpublicawarenessareallcrucialforacceleratingtheadoptionofrenewableenergyandbuildingamoresustainableenergysystemforthefuture.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Renewableenergysourcesarenotaviablealternativetofossilfuels.B.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridspresentsseveralchallenges.C.Technologicalinnovationistheonlysolutiontothechallengesofrenewableenergy.D.Governmentsshouldnotinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.7.Whyistheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergyachallenge?A.Itmakesitdifficulttoensureaconsistentandreliablesupplyofelectricity.B.Itincreasesthecostofenergystoragesolutions.C.Itmakesitimpossibletointegraterenewableenergyintoexistingpowergrids.D.Itreducestheefficiencyofrenewableenergytechnologies.8.Theword"mitigating"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExacerbatingB.ReducingC.IgnoringD.Exploring9.Whatisonewaythatgovernmentsareincentivizinginvestmentinrenewableenergy?A.Byimposingtaxesonrenewableenergyprojects.B.Byofferingfeed-intariffsandrenewableenergycertificates.C.Bydiscouragingthedevelopmentofnewrenewableenergytechnologies.D.Byprovidingsubsidiesforfossilfuelconsumption.10.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.IndifferentD.Objective試卷答案PartICloze1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A6.F7.G8.H9.I10.JPartIIInformationMatching1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E6.B7.GPartIIIDetailedReading1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.D解析PartICloze1.Ealthough:AlthoughmanyexpertsbelievethatAIwillautomatejobsandleadtounemployment,othersarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.(盡管許多專家認(rèn)為人工智能將自動(dòng)化工作并導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，但其他人認(rèn)為人工智能將創(chuàng)造新的工作機(jī)會(huì)并提高生產(chǎn)力。)這里表示讓步關(guān)系，引出與主句觀點(diǎn)相反的內(nèi)容。2.Bhowever:However,thetruthislikelytobemorecomplex.(然而，真相很可能是更復(fù)雜的。)這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出與前面觀點(diǎn)不同的內(nèi)容。3.Ctherefore:Therefore,thosewhoareabletoadapttothechangingjobmarketandacquirenewskillswillbemostsuccessful.(因此，能夠適應(yīng)不斷變化的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)并獲得新技能的人將最成功。)這里表示因果關(guān)系，說明前文原因?qū)е潞笪慕Y(jié)果。4.Dmoreover:Moreover,AIisexpectedtoreplacecertaintasksandjobs,particularlythosethatarerepetitiveorpredictable.(此外，人工智能預(yù)計(jì)將取代某些任務(wù)和工作，特別是那些重復(fù)或可預(yù)測(cè)的任務(wù)和工作。)這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說明前文內(nèi)容。5.Adespite:DespiteAIbeingexpectedtoreplacecertaintasksandjobs,itwillalsocreatedemandfornewskillsandroles.(盡管人工智能預(yù)計(jì)將取代某些任務(wù)和工作，但它也將創(chuàng)造對(duì)新技能和角色的需求。)這里表示讓步關(guān)系，引出與前面觀點(diǎn)相反的內(nèi)容。6.Fconsequently:Consequently,asAIsystemsbecomemoreprevalent,therewillbeagreaterneedforhumanstomanage,maintain,andimprovethem.(因此，隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)變得更加普遍，將需要更多的人來管理、維護(hù)和改進(jìn)它們。)這里表示因果關(guān)系，說明前文結(jié)果導(dǎo)致后文內(nèi)容。7.Gotherwise:Otherwise,thosewhoareunabletoadaptmayfindthemselvesdisplacedbyautomation.(否則，那些無法適應(yīng)的人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被自動(dòng)化取代。)這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明如果不采取行動(dòng)會(huì)有什么后果。8.Hbesides:Besides,thepotentialbenefitsofAI,suchasincreasedefficiencyandinnovation,shouldnotbeoverlooked.(此外，人工智能的潛在益處，如提高效率和創(chuàng)新能力，不應(yīng)該被忽視。)這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說明前文內(nèi)容。9.Iindeed:Indeed,thepotentialbenefitsofAI,suchasincreasedefficiencyandinnovation,shouldnotbeoverlooked.(確實(shí)，人工智能的潛在益處，如提高效率和創(chuàng)新能力，不應(yīng)該被忽視。)這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，加強(qiáng)肯定。10.Jpartly:Partly,itisimportanttoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatthenegativeimpactsaremitigated.(部分地，確保人工智能的益處得到公平分享，并減輕負(fù)面影響是很重要的。)這里表示部分原因，說明確保人工智能益處公平分享的重要性。PartIIInformationMatching1.FThepotentialforincreasedefficiency:AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveproductivitybyautomatingtasksthatarecurrentlyperformedbyhumans.(人工智能有可能通過自動(dòng)化目前由人類執(zhí)行的任務(wù)，顯著提高生產(chǎn)力。)這句話與選項(xiàng)F的描述相符，都強(qiáng)調(diào)了人工智能提高效率的潛力。2.CTheneedforlifelonglearning:AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,thedemandforcontinuouslearningwillincrease.(隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)變得更加復(fù)雜，對(duì)持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的需求將增加。)這句話與選項(xiàng)C的描述相符，都強(qiáng)調(diào)了終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。3.DThecreationofnewjobcategories:Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,otherswillbecreated,requiringdifferentskillsets.(雖然一些工作可能會(huì)被淘汰，但其他工作將會(huì)被創(chuàng)造出來，需要不同的技能組合。)這句話與選項(xiàng)D的描述相符，都提到了新工作類別的創(chuàng)建。4.EThedisplacementofcertainjobs:OneofthemainargumentsagainstAIisitspotentialtoreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.(反對(duì)人工智能的主要論點(diǎn)之一是它有可能取代各種行業(yè)中的工人。)這句話與選項(xiàng)E的描述相符，都提到了人工智能取代某些工作的可能性。5.AWhilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,otherswillbecreated,requiringdifferentskillsets:Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,otherswillbecreated,requiringdifferentskillsets.(雖然一些工作可能會(huì)被淘汰，但其他工作將會(huì)被創(chuàng)造出來，需要不同的技能組合。)這句話與選項(xiàng)A的描述相符，都提到了工作創(chuàng)造和技能需求的變化。6.BThecreationofnewjobcategories:AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,thedemandforcontinuouslearningwillincrease.(隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)變得更加復(fù)雜，對(duì)持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的需求將增加。)這句話與選項(xiàng)B的描述相符，都強(qiáng)調(diào)了人工智能創(chuàng)造新工作類別的潛力。7.GTheethicalconsiderationssurroundingAI:ThedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIraiseimportantethicalquestions,suchasbiasandprivacy.(人工智能的開發(fā)和部署引發(fā)了重要的倫理問題，例如偏見和隱私。)這句話與選項(xiàng)G的描述相符，都提到了人工智能相關(guān)的倫理問題。PartIIIDetailedReading1.AThetraditionaldefinitionofhappinessisbeingreplacedbyabroaderconceptofwell-being:Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,movingbeyondtraditionalnotionsofhappiness.(幸福感的概念近年來受到了越來越多的關(guān)注，超越了傳統(tǒng)的幸福感概念。)這篇文章主要討論了幸福感的概念從傳統(tǒng)的幸福感向更廣泛的幸福感轉(zhuǎn)變。2.BPracticingmindfulnessandself-compassion:Cultivatingemotionalhealthofteninvolvespracticessuchasmindfulness,self-compassion,andseekingsocialsupport.(培養(yǎng)情感健康通常涉及正念、自我同情和尋求社會(huì)支持等實(shí)踐。)文章第二段提到了培養(yǎng)情感健康的一種方式是練習(xí)正念和自我同情。3.CLonelinessislinkedtonegativehealthoutcomes:Lonelinessandsocialisolation,ontheotherhand,havebeenlinkedtonumerousnegativehealthoutcomes,includingdepression,anxiety,andevenincreasedriskofmortality.(另一方面，孤獨(dú)和社會(huì)隔離與許多負(fù)面健康結(jié)果有關(guān)，包括抑郁癥、焦慮癥，甚至死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加。)文章第三段提到了孤獨(dú)與負(fù)面健康結(jié)果之間的聯(lián)系。4.BStrong:Theword"resilient"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(第二段中的“resilient”一詞在意思上最接近：)文章第二段中的“resilient”意為“有復(fù)原力的”，與“strong”意思相近。5.CToinformre