初中英語一般過去時專項練習(xí)一般過去時是初中英語語法體系中的基石之一，也是同學(xué)們在日常交流和應(yīng)試中頻繁接觸和使用的時態(tài)。掌握好一般過去時，不僅能幫助我們準(zhǔn)確描述過去發(fā)生的事情，更是學(xué)好其他復(fù)雜時態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)。本篇專項練習(xí)旨在通過系統(tǒng)梳理和針對性訓(xùn)練，幫助同學(xué)們鞏固一般過去時的核心知識點，提升實際運用能力。一、核心知識點梳理在開始練習(xí)之前，讓我們簡要回顧一下一般過去時的核心要點，確保我們對基礎(chǔ)概念有清晰的認(rèn)識。1.定義與功能：*表示過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。*表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作。*描述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動作。2.謂語動詞的構(gòu)成：*規(guī)則動詞：在詞尾加“-ed”構(gòu)成過去式。具體變化規(guī)則如下：*一般情況下，直接加-ed。如：work→worked,play→played。*以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，加-d。如：live→lived,like→liked。*以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i再加-ed。如：study→studied,carry→carried。*以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ed。如：stop→stopped,plan→planned。*不規(guī)則動詞：過去式的構(gòu)成無固定規(guī)則，需要逐個記憶。如：go→went,see→saw,eat→ate,is/am→was,are→were。3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：*肯定句：*主語+動詞過去式+其他。*例：Heplayedfootballyesterday.(他昨天踢足球了。)*例：Shewashappylastnight.(她昨晚很開心。)*否定句：*主語+didn't(didnot)+動詞原形+其他。(用于實義動詞)*主語+wasn't/weren't+其他。(用于be動詞)*例：Theydidn'twatchTVlastevening.(他們昨晚沒看電視。)*例：Iwasn'tlateforschoolthismorning.(我今天早上沒遲到。)*一般疑問句：*Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？(用于實義動詞)*肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.*否定回答：No,主語+didn't.*Was/Were+主語+其他？(用于be動詞)*肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.*否定回答：No,主語+wasn't/weren't.*例：Didyoufinishyourhomework?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*例：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.4.常用時間狀語：*yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)*lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上個月),lastyear(去年)*...ago(多久以前)：如threedaysago(三天前),fiveyearsago(五年前)*in+過去的年份/月份：如in2020,inSeptember*when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句（主句用過去時，從句也常用過去時）二、專項練習(xí)題I.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(規(guī)則與不規(guī)則動詞過去式)1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner,butyesterdayhe_______(watch)TV.2.They_______(go)totheparklastSundayand_______(have)agoodtime.3.She_______(study)veryhardfortheexamlastweek,soshe_______(get)agoodmark.4.I_______(see)abeautifulbirdinthetreejustnow.5.He_______(buy)anewbikeyesterday.It_______(cost)himalotofmoney.6.Thelittlegirl_______(cry)becauseshe_______(lose)herway.7.We_______(begin)ourclassateighto'clockthismorning.8.Tom_______(brush)histeethtwiceaday,buthe_______(forget)todoitlastnight.9.Thestudents_______(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclassyesterday.10.Mymother_______(cook)adeliciousmealforusyesterdayevening.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(肯定句變否定句、一般疑問句并作回答)1.Tomplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsyesterday.*否定句：_____________________________________*一般疑問句：_________________________________*肯定回答：___________________________________*否定回答：___________________________________2.Theywereinthelibraryat3p.m.yesterday.*否定句：_____________________________________*一般疑問句：_________________________________*肯定回答：___________________________________*否定回答：___________________________________3.Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.*否定句：_____________________________________*一般疑問句：_________________________________*肯定回答：___________________________________*否定回答：___________________________________III.單項選擇(選擇最佳答案)1.I_______tothecinemawithmyfriendslastSaturday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.—_______youathomeyesterdayevening?—No,I_______.Iwasatmyuncle's.A.Are,amnotB.Were,wasn'tC.Was,weren'tD.Did,didn't3.Mybrother_______hishomeworkanhourago.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.isfinishing4.They_______notlateforschoolyesterday.A.areB.wereC.didD.do5.—What_______you_______lastnight?—Iwatchedafootballmatch.A.do,doB.did,doC.did,didD.do,didIV.閱讀理解(用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)LastSunday,Maryandherfamily_______(go)tothecountryside.Theweather_______(be)fine.Thesky_______(be)blueandthebirds_______(sing)inthetrees.They_______(leave)homeat8o'clockinthemorning.They_______(drive)foraboutanhourandthen_______(arrive)atasmallvillage.First,they_______(visit)anoldfarm.Thefarmer_______(show)themaround.They_______(see)manyanimals:cows,sheep,chickensandducks.Mary_______(feed)somerabbitswithcarrots.It_______(be)veryinteresting.Atnoon,they_______(have)lunchatalocalrestaurant.Thefood_______(be)delicious.Afterlunch,they_______(walk)alongasmallriver.They_______(take)manyphotos.Mary_______(pick)somebeautifulflowers.They_______(return)homeinthelateafternoon.They_______(feel)alittletiredbutveryhappy.It_______(be)awonderfulday.三、參考答案與解析I.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.reads,watched(前半句usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時，后半句yesterday提示一般過去時)2.went,had(lastSunday提示一般過去時)3.studied,got(lastweek提示一般過去時)4.saw(justnow提示一般過去時)5.bought,cost(yesterday提示一般過去時；cost過去式仍為cost)6.cried,lost(主從句動作均發(fā)生在過去)7.began(thismorning此處指已經(jīng)過去的早上，提示一般過去時)8.brushes,forgot(前半句twiceaday提示一般現(xiàn)在時，后半句lastnight提示一般過去時)9.listened(yesterday提示一般過去時)10.cooked(yesterdayevening提示一般過去時)II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Tomplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsyesterday.*否定句：Tomdidn'tplaybasketballwithhisfriendsyesterday.*一般疑問句：DidTomplaybasketballwithhisfriendsyesterday?*肯定回答：Yes,hedid.*否定回答：No,hedidn't.2.Theywereinthelibraryat3p.m.yesterday.*否定句：Theywerenot(weren't)inthelibraryat3p.m.yesterday.*一般疑問句：Weretheyinthelibraryat3p.m.yesterday?*肯定回答：Yes,theywere.*否定回答：No,theyweren't.3.Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.*否定句：Shedidn'tvisithergrandparentslastweekend.*一般疑問句：Didshevisithergrandparentslastweekend?*肯定回答：Yes,shedid.*否定回答：No,shedidn't.III.單項選擇1.C(lastSaturday提示一般過去時，go的過去式是went)2.B(yesterdayevening提示一般過去時，主語是you，所以用were；否定回答用wasn't)3.C(anhourago提示一般過去時，finish的過去式是finished)4.B(yesterday提示一般過去時，主語是they，be動詞的過去式否定是weren't)5.B(lastnight提示一般過去時，實義動詞do的疑問句需借助did，后面動詞用原形)IV.閱讀理解LastSunday,Maryandherfamilywenttothecountryside.Theweatherwasfine.Theskywasblueandthebirdssanginthetrees.Theylefthomeat8o'clockinthemorning.Theydroveforaboutanhourandthenarrivedatasmallvillage.First,theyvisitedanoldfarm.Thefarmershowedthemaround.Theysawmanyan