2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）詞匯實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：歷2025年真題與記憶方法考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯選擇從下列每個(gè)句子中劃線單詞或短語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以替換劃線部分且符合句子語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1).Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinthehistoryofmedicine,__________thefightagainstbacterialinfections.(a)facilitating(b)complicating(2).Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventually__________totheteam'sdemandsandagreedtoparticipateintheproject.(a)yielded(b)conformed(3).Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,stillhousedavastcollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts.(a)established(b)preserving(4).Herexplanationwasso__________thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.(a)convoluted(b)elucidating(5).Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen__________byincreasingcompetitionandchangingconsumerpreferences.(a)diminished(b)augmented(6).Theathlete'sperformancewas__________,settinganewrecordinthe100-meterdash.(a)exceptional(b)plausible(7).Itisessentialto__________theinstructionscarefullybeforeoperatingthemachinerytoensuresafety.(a)disregard(b)peruse(8).Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith__________,makingitdifficulttodiscernhistrueintentions.(a)ambiguities(b)clarifications(9).Theoldhouse,__________withvinesandmoss,stoodasatestamenttothearea'srichhistory.(a)overgrown(b)adorning(10).His__________natureoftenledhimtotakerisksthatotherswouldavoid.(a)audacious(b)prudent(11).Thestudyfoundastrong__________betweentheamountofsleepparticipantsgotandtheircognitiveperformance.(a)correlation(b)discrepancy(12).Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatruly__________read.(a)pedestrian(b)compelling(13).Theathlete's__________trainingregimenwascrucialinpreparinghimfortheupcomingcompetition.(a)rigorous(b)sporadic(14).Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto__________thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.(a)mitigate(b)exacerbate(15).Her__________smileandwarmdemeanormadeherthecenterofattentionattheparty.(a)reserved(b)effusive第二部分詞匯填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,____(16)__capableofperforminganincrediblearrayoffunctions.It____(17)__controlsourmovements,processesinformationfromoursenses,andallowsustothink,feel,andremember.Scientistshavemadesignificantadvancementsinunderstandingthebrain'sstructureandfunction,____(18)__muchremainstobediscovered.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptandchange,aprocessknownasneuroplasticity.Thismeansthatthebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisabilityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andadapttonewenvironments.Neuroplasticityisparticularlyevidentinchildren,whocanacquirenewlanguagesandskillswithremarkableease.However,itisnotlimitedtochildhood;adultscanalsobenefitfromneuroplasticity,althoughtheprocessmaybeslower.Researchersareexploringvariouswaystoharnessneuroplasticitytoimprovehumanhealthandwell-being.Forexample,physicaltherapycanhelpstrokesurvivorsregainlostfunctionsbypromotingtheformationofnewneuralpathways.Similarly,cognitivetrainingexercisescanenhancememoryandcognitiveskillsinolderadults.Thestudyofthebrainanditsfunctions,knownasneuroscience,isarapidlyevolvingfield.Advancementsintechnology,suchasfMRIandPETscans,haveallowedscientiststovisualizethebraininactionandgainunprecedentedinsightsintoitsworkings.Thesetools,combinedwithgeneticresearch,areprovidingamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofthebrain'scomplexities.Asourknowledgeofthebraincontinuestogrow,wecanexpecttodevelopevenmoreeffectivetreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.Ultimately,thestudyofthebrainisnotjustaboutunderstandingitsfunctions;itisalsoaboutunderstandingourselves.Bydelvingintothemysteriesofthebrain,wecangainadeeperappreciationfortheremarkablecapabilitiesofthehumanmind.(16).______________(17).______________(18).______________(19).______________(20).______________(21).______________(22).______________(23).______________(24).______________(25).______________第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)填入空白處，使句子意思完整、通順。(26).Thesuccessofthecompanywaslargelyattributedtothe__________effortsofitsdedicatedemployees.(a)negligible(b)collective(c)futile(d)individual(27).Despitethe__________weatherconditions,thehikersdecidedtocontinuetheirjourneyupthemountain.(a)favorable(b)treacherous(c)predictable(d)moderate(28).Thelawyer'sargumentwasso__________thatitconvincedthejurytodeliveraguiltyverdict.(a)persuasive(b)ambiguous(c)irrelevant(d)conclusive(29).Theoldpainting,__________withageandneglect,wasstillamasterpieceofitstime.(a)deteriorating(b)preserving(c)embellishing(d)authenticating(30).Thenewpolicyaimsto__________incomeinequalityandprovideamoreequitablesocietyforallcitizens.(a)exacerbate(b)mitigate(c)eliminate(d)perpetuate(31).Theactor'sperformancewastruly__________,capturingtheessenceofthecharacterwithremarkableprecision.(a)pedestrian(b)nuanced(c)superficial(d)generic(32).Thestudent'sresearchpaperwasfilledwith__________,makingitdifficulttounderstandthemainpoints.(a)clarifications(b)ambigrams(c)jargon(d)abbreviations(33).Thecompany'sdecisionto__________itsoperationstoanewlocationwasmetwithmixedreactionsfromemployees.(a)relocate(b)consolidate(c)expand(d)terminate(34).Theathlete's__________trainingregimenhelpedhimtoachievepeakperformanceandsetnewrecords.(a)rigorous(b)lenient(c)sporadic(d)inconsistent(35).Thenovel'splotwasfullof__________,keepingthereadersguessinguntiltheveryend.(a)predictability(b)ambiguity(c)clarity(d)repetition試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇(1).a解析思路：Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinthehistoryofmedicine,facilitatingthefightagainstbacterialinfections.句意：青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)史上的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，它促進(jìn)了對(duì)抗細(xì)菌感染的斗爭(zhēng)?！癴acilitating”意為“促進(jìn)，使便利”，符合語(yǔ)境。“complicating”意為“使復(fù)雜”，與句意相反。(2).a解析思路：Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventuallyyieldedtotheteam'sdemandsandagreedtoparticipateintheproject.句意：盡管他最初有所抵觸，但他最終向團(tuán)隊(duì)的要求讓步，同意參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。“yielded”意為“屈服，讓步”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癱onformed”意為“使遵守，使一致”，與句意不符。(3).a解析思路：Theoldlibrary,establishedforoveracentury,stillhousedavastcollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts.句意：這家古老的圖書館建立了一百多年，仍然收藏著大量的珍貴書籍和手稿?！癳stablished”意為“建立，成立”，符合語(yǔ)境?！皃reserving”意為“保存”，不能作后置定語(yǔ)修飾library。(4).b解析思路：Herexplanationwassoelucidatingthateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.句意：她的解釋非常清晰易懂，即使是復(fù)雜的概念也變得容易理解。“elucidating”意為“解釋清楚的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癱onvoluted”意為“復(fù)雜的，纏繞的”，與句意相反。(5).a解析思路：Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeendiminishedbyincreasingcompetitionandchangingconsumerpreferences.句意：由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇和消費(fèi)者偏好的變化，公司的市場(chǎng)份額已經(jīng)減少?！癲iminished”意為“減少，縮小”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癮ugmented”意為“增加，擴(kuò)大”，與句意相反。(6).a解析思路：Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,settinganewrecordinthe100-meterdash.句意：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)非常出色，在100米賽跑中創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄?！癳xceptional”意為“杰出的，卓越的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！皃lausible”意為“似是而非的，看似合理的”，與句意不符。(7).b解析思路：Itisessentialtoperusetheinstructionscarefullybeforeoperatingthemachinerytoensuresafety.句意：在操作機(jī)器之前，仔細(xì)閱讀說明書對(duì)于確保安全至關(guān)重要?！皃eruse”意為“仔細(xì)閱讀”，符合語(yǔ)境。“disregard”意為“忽視，不理睬”，與句意相反。(8).a解析思路：Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwithambiguities,makingitdifficulttodiscernhistrueintentions.句意：那位政治家的演講充滿了含糊不清之處，使人難以辨別他的真實(shí)意圖。“ambiguities”意為“含糊不清之處”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癱larifications”意為“澄清，說明”，與句意相反。(9).a解析思路：Theoldhouse,overgrownwithvinesandmoss,stoodasatestamenttothearea'srichhistory.句意：這家老房子長(zhǎng)滿了藤蔓和苔蘚，見證了該地區(qū)豐富的歷史?！皁vergrown”意為“被（植物）叢生覆蓋的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癮dorning”意為“裝飾”，與句意不符。(10).a解析思路：Hisaudaciousnatureoftenledhimtotakerisksthatotherswouldavoid.句意：他大膽的性格常常使他冒險(xiǎn)，而這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是別人會(huì)避免的?！癮udacious”意為“大膽的，魯莽的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！皃rudent”意為“謹(jǐn)慎的，審慎的”，與句意相反。(11).a解析思路：Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweentheamountofsleepparticipantsgotandtheircognitiveperformance.句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者的睡眠時(shí)間和他們的認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)之間存在很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性。“correlation”意為“相關(guān)性”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癲iscrepancy”意為“差異，不符”，與句意不符。(12).b解析思路：Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatrulycompellingread.句意：這部小說復(fù)雜的情節(jié)和豐富的人物發(fā)展使其成為一部真正引人入勝的小說?！癱ompelling”意為“引人入勝的，有說服力的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！皃edestrian”意為“平庸的，乏味的”，與句意相反。(13).a解析思路：Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimenwascrucialinpreparinghimfortheupcomingcompetition.句意：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃對(duì)于他為即將到來的比賽做準(zhǔn)備至關(guān)重要?！皉igorous”意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！皊poradic”意為“零星的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”，與句意不符。(14).a解析思路：Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciestomitigatethespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.句意：政府實(shí)施了新的政策來減輕病毒的傳播并保護(hù)公眾健康?！癿itigate”意為“減輕，緩和”，符合語(yǔ)境。“exacerbate”意為“加劇，使惡化”，與句意相反。(15).b解析思路：Hereffusivesmileandwarmdemeanormadeherthecenterofattentionattheparty.句意：她熱情洋溢的微笑和溫暖的舉止使她在聚會(huì)上成為焦點(diǎn)?！癳ffusive”意為“熱情洋溢的，過度的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！皉eserved”意為“保留的，克制的”，與句意相反。第二部分詞匯填空(16).which解析思路：Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,whichiscapableofperforminganincrediblearrayoffunctions.句意：人腦是一個(gè)非凡的器官，它能執(zhí)行一系列驚人的功能。此處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的organ，指代“人腦”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which。(17).controls解析思路：Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,...Itcontrolsourmovements,processesinformationfromoursenses,andallowsustothink,feel,andremember.句意：...它控制我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)，處理來自感官的信息，并允許我們思考、感受和記憶。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“控制”。(18).although解析思路：Scientistshavemadesignificantadvancementsinunderstandingthebrain'sstructureandfunction,althoughmuchremainstobediscovered.句意：...科學(xué)家在理解大腦結(jié)構(gòu)和功能方面取得了重大進(jìn)展，盡管仍有許多東西有待發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處需要一個(gè)表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，意為“盡管”，應(yīng)用although。(19).known解析思路：Thisabilityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andadapttonewenvironments.Neuroplasticityisparticularlyevidentinchildren,whocanacquirenewlanguagesandskillswithremarkableease.However,itisnotlimitedtochildhood;adultscanalsobenefitfromneuroplasticity,althoughtheprocessmaybeslower.Thestudyofthebrainanditsfunctions,knownasneuroscience,isarapidlyevolvingfield.句意：...神經(jīng)可塑性在兒童中尤為明顯，他們可以輕松地習(xí)得新的語(yǔ)言和技能。然而，它并不局限于童年；成年人也可以從神經(jīng)可塑性中受益，盡管這個(gè)過程可能較慢。大腦及其功能的研究，被稱為神經(jīng)科學(xué)，是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域。此處需要一個(gè)過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾Thestudyofthebrainanditsfunctions，表示“被稱為”，應(yīng)用known。(20).what解析思路：Researchersareexploringvariouswaystoharnessneuroplasticitytoimprovehumanhealthandwell-being,whatallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andadapttonewenvironments.句意：研究人員正在探索利用神經(jīng)可塑性的各種方法來改善人類健康和福祉，這使我們能夠?qū)W習(xí)新技能、從腦損傷中恢復(fù)并適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。此處需要一個(gè)名詞性從句作動(dòng)詞explore的賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么”，應(yīng)用what。(21).exercises解析思路：Similarly,cognitivetrainingexercisescanenhancememoryandcognitiveskillsinolderadults.句意：類似地，認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練練習(xí)可以增強(qiáng)老年人的記憶和認(rèn)知技能。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作動(dòng)詞enhance的賓語(yǔ)，表示“練習(xí)”，應(yīng)用exercises。(22).technologies解析思路：Advancementsintechnology,suchasfMRIandPETscans,haveallowedscientiststovisualizethebraininactionandgainunprecedentedinsightsintoitsworkings.句意：...技術(shù)進(jìn)步，如fMRI和PET掃描，已經(jīng)使科學(xué)家能夠觀察大腦的活動(dòng)并對(duì)其工作原理獲得前所未有的見解。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，表示“技術(shù)”，應(yīng)用technologies。(23).However解析思路：Asourknowledgeofthebraincontinuestogrow,wecanexpecttodevelopevenmoreeffectivetreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.However,thestudyofthebrainanditsfunctions,knownasneuroscience,isarapidlyevolvingfield.句意：隨著我們對(duì)大腦的了解不斷增長(zhǎng)，我們可以期待開發(fā)更有效的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和精神疾病治療方法。然而，大腦及其功能的研究，被稱為神經(jīng)科學(xué)，是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域。此處需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，意為“然而”，應(yīng)用However。(24).ourselves解析思路：Ultimately,thestudyofthebrainisnotjustaboutunderstandingitsfunctions;itisalsoaboutunderstandingourselves.句意：歸根結(jié)底，對(duì)大腦的研究不僅是為了理解其功能，也是為了理解我們自己。此處需要一個(gè)反身代詞作understand的賓語(yǔ)，表示“我們自己”，應(yīng)用ourselves。(25).complexities解析思路：Asourknowledgeofthebraincontinuestogrow,wecanexpecttodevelopevenmoreeffectivetreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.Ultimately,thestudyofthebrainisnotjustaboutunderstandingitsfunctions;itisalsoaboutunderstandingourselves.Bydelvingintothemysteriesofthebrain,wecangainadeeperappreciationfortheremarkablecomplexitiesofthehumanmind.句意：...通過深入探索大腦的奧秘，我們可以更深入地欣賞人類思維的非凡復(fù)雜性。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，表示“復(fù)雜性”，應(yīng)用complexities。第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用(26).b解析思路：Thesuccessofthecompanywaslargelyattributedtothecollectiveeffortsofitsdedicatedemployees.句意：公司的成功很大程度上歸功于其忠誠(chéng)員工們的集體努力?！癱ollective”意為“集體的，共同的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！皀egligible”意為“微不足道的”，與句意不符?！癴utile”意為“徒勞的”，與句意不符?！癷ndividual”意為“個(gè)體的”，與句意不符。(27).b解析思路：Despitethetreacherousweatherconditions,thehikersdecidedtocontinuetheirjourneyupthemountain.句意：盡管天氣狀況危險(xiǎn)，徒步者們決定繼續(xù)他們的旅程上山?！皌reacherous”意為“危險(xiǎn)的，不道德的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癴avorable”意為“有利的”，與句意相反?！皃redictable”意為“可預(yù)測(cè)的”，與句意不符?！癿oderate”意為“適度的”，與句意不符。(28).a解析思路：Thelawyer'sargumentwassopersuasivethatitconvincedthejurytodeliveraguiltyverdict.句意：律師的論點(diǎn)非常有說服力，它使陪審團(tuán)做出了有罪裁決?！皃ersuasive”意為“有說服力的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癮mbiguous”意為“含糊不清的”，與句意不符?！癷rrelevant”意為“不相關(guān)的”，與句意不符。“conclusive”意為“結(jié)論性的”，與句意不符。(29).a解析思路：Theoldpainting,deterioratingwithageandneglect,wasstillamasterpieceofitstime.句意：這幅古老的畫作隨著時(shí)間的推移和忽視而惡化，但它仍然是那個(gè)時(shí)代的杰作?！癲eteriorating”意為“惡化的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！皃reserving”意為“保存的”，與句意不符?！癳mbellishing”意為“裝飾的”，與句意不符。“authenticating”意為“認(rèn)證的”，與句意不符。(30).b解析思路：Thenewpolicy