小學英語五年級下冊閱讀理解專項質(zhì)量模擬試卷測試卷（含答案）一、閱讀理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Manyfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇1、Nancy’sbirthdayison_______.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．thesixthofApril C．thesixthofMay犇2、Thebirthdaypartyis_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇3、______childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇4、Thereare______candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇5、Nancy______beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish二、閱讀理解TheLanternFestivalisapopularfestivalinChina.ItisinFebruaryorMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallygotowatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.Therearemanylanterns.Childrenoftenplaywithlittlelanternsintheirhands.They'reveryexcited.Sometimespeoplecanwatchfireworksatnight.Theyaresobeautiful.Atthefestival,peopleeattangyuan.InChina,peoplealsocallit"yuanxiao".Itmeansfamilyreunion(團聚)andhappiness.犇1、TheLanternFestivalisa(n)_______holiday.(

)A．English B．American C．Chinese犇2、When'stheLanternFestival?(

)A．InJanuaryorFebruary.B．FourteendaysbeforetheSpringFestival.C．FourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.犇3、Peopleusuallygoto_______inthestreetsorintheparksatthefestival.(

)A．buyclothes B．watchlanterns C．givepresents犇4、Sometimespeoplecanwatch_______atnight.(

)A．fireworks B．thebigandbrightsun C．dragonboatraces犇5、"Yuanxiao"meansfamily_______.(

)A．reunion B．happiness C．bothAandB三、閱讀理解ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.MrsBrownisinthekitchen.She'smakingapplepies.Thepiesareverydelicious(好吃的).Doyouwanttohaveataste(品嘗)?MrBrownisn'tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside(外邊).Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She'sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld(動物世界).犇11、Thereare______people(人)inMrBrown'sfamily.(

)A．six B．four C．two犇12、MrsBrownis______.(

)A．tastingapplepies B．watchingTV C．makingapplepies犇13、MrBrownlooksafter______verywell.(

)A．MrsBrown B．hisdaughter C．hiscar犇14、______isplayingoutsidewithsomeotherboys.(

)A．Sue B．Jim C．Ann犇15、SueandAnnare______.(

)A．watchingTVinthelivingroom B．playinginAnn'sroom C．watchingTVinSue'sroom四、閱讀理解Sam’sroomisbig.Butitisnotclean(干凈的).Therearemanycomicbookseverywhere.Hismotherisveryangrywithhim.Samisveryafraid.Whenhecleanshisroom,hismotherishappy.Buthissisterisilltoday.Sam’smotherisveryworried.Shetakeshissistertoseeadoctor.Theygotothehospitalbycar.犇16、IsSam’sroombig?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．It’snotbig.犇17、IsSam’sroomclean?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．Itisveryclean.犇18、Therearemany__________everywhereinSam’sroom.(

)A．storybooks B．comicbooks C．wordbooks犇19、What’swrongwithSam’ssister?(

)A．She’sill. B．She’shappy. C．She’sangry.犇20、Howdotheygotothehospital?(

)A．Byship. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.五、閱讀理解Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheat（小麥）totown.Suddenly,thebagfelloffhishorseontotheroad.Itwastooheavy,sohedidnotknowwhathecoulddoaboutit.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoongobyandhelphim.Justatthattime,amanonahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerfeltdisappointed（失望）whenhesawtheman.Itwasagreatmanandhelivednearthere.Hethoughtthegreatmanwouldn’thelphim,andhopedanotherfarmerwouldcomeup.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorsewhenhecamenear.“Iseeyouneedhelp,”hesaid,“I’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneofthebagandthefarmertooktheother.Theylifted(提)ittogetherandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“HowcanIpay（支付）you?”“It’sveryeasy,”thegreatmananswered,“Whenyouseeanyoneelseintrouble（處在困境中）dothesameforhim.”犇21、Whatdidthepoorfarmertaketotown?(

)A．Abagofrice. B．Abagofwheat.C．Abagofapples. D．Abagofvegetables.犇22、Whycouldn’tthepoorfarmerliftthebagofwheat?(

)A．Becausehewastooyoung.B．Becausehewastooold.C．Becausethebagwastooheavyforhim.D．Becausethebagwastoolargeforhim.犇23、Thepoorfarmerfelt__________whenhesawthegreatman.(

)A．happy B．good C．a(chǎn)fraid D．disappointed犇24、Whenhesawthepoorfarmerintrouble,thegreatman________.(

)A．wentawaywithoutstoppingB．a(chǎn)skedanotherfarmertohelphimC．cameuptohelphimD．gavehimalotofmoney犇25、Thegreatmanaskedthepoorfarmertopayhim_________.(

)A．bygivinghimmoney B．bygivinghimahorseC．bygivinghimalotofwheat D．byhelpingothers六、閱讀理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Thenextmorning,MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake,cutsaverysmallpieceofitandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutesshefinishesthecake.Myhusbandisgoingtoheveryangry,shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbacklater.Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.犇26、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeating______.(

)A．meatandcakes B．cakesandchocolate C．milkandmeat犇27、Thenextmorning______makesaverybeautifulcake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇28、______eatsmorecakesintheday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇29、WhenMrBrowncomeshack,thecakeonthetableis______halfinfact.(

)A．thefourth B．thesecond C．thethird犇30、MrBrownisveryhappybecause______.(

)A．hethinkshiswifedoesn'teatcakesanymoreB．heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableC．hiswifeisnotfatagain【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】本文主要講了南茜的生日聚會。犇1、句意：南茜的生日在_____。根據(jù)“TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.”可知南茜的生日在5月6日，A3月6日，B4月6日，C5月6日。故選B。犇2、句意：生日聚會在_____。根據(jù)“Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.”可知生日聚會在晚上，A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。故選C。犇3、句意：_____個孩子來聚會了。根據(jù)短文可知有Helen，YangLing，WangBing，Mike，可知一共有4個孩子來聚會，A3，B4，C5。故選B。犇4、句意：生日蛋糕上有______支蠟燭。根據(jù)“ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.”可知蛋糕上有11支蠟燭，A9，B10，C11。故選C。犇5、句意：南茜在吹滅蠟燭前______。根據(jù)“Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.”可知吹滅蠟燭前許愿，A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C許愿。故選C。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：介紹中國的元宵節(jié)。犇1、句意：元宵節(jié)是_____節(jié)日。A英國的，B美國的，C中國的，根據(jù)TheLanternFestivalisapopularfestivalinChina.可知是中國的，故選C。犇2、句意：元宵節(jié)在什么時候？A在一月或二月。B春節(jié)前的第十四天。C春節(jié)后的第十四天。根據(jù)ItisinFebruaryorMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.可知是春節(jié)后的第十四天。故選C。犇3、句意：人們通常在節(jié)日期間在街上或公園里_____。A買衣服，B賞燈，C送禮物，根據(jù)Peopleusuallygotowatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.可知是賞燈。故選B。犇4、句意：有時人們可知在晚上觀看_____。A煙花，B又大又亮的太陽，C龍舟比賽，根據(jù)Sometimespeoplecanwatchfireworksatnight.可知看煙花。故選A。犇5、句意：“元宵”意思是家庭______。A團聚，B幸福，CA和B都對，根據(jù)InChina,peoplealsocallit"yuanxiao".Itmeansfamilyreunion(團聚)andhappiness.可知C選項符合，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【導語】本文講述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。犇11、句意：布朗先生家里有____人。A六口，B四口，C兩口。根據(jù)文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成員有：MrsBrown布朗夫人，MrBrown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue蘇，共四口人?？芍狟選項符合題意，故選B。犇12、句意：布朗夫人在_____。A品嘗蘋果，B看電視，C制作蘋果派。根據(jù)MrsBrownisinthekitchen.She'smakingapplepies.布朗夫人在廚房。她在制作蘋果派。C選項符合題意，故選C。犇13、句意：布朗先生把_____照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女兒，C他的車。根據(jù)Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.這輛車是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C選項符合題意，故選C。犇14、句意：_____正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A蘇，B吉姆，C安。根據(jù)Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.吉姆在花園里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球?？芍狟選項符合題意，故選B。犇15、句意：蘇和安在_____。A在客廳里看電視，B在安的房間玩，C在蘇的房間看電視。根據(jù)She'sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld.她和她的朋友安在臥室里。她們在看動物世界?？芍狢選項符合題意，故選C。【點睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、C【分析】本文講述了薩姆的房間很臟，他的媽媽很生氣。當他打掃房間的時候，他媽媽很高興，今天他的妹妹生病了，他和媽媽帶妹妹去了醫(yī)院。犇16、問句句意：薩姆的房間大嗎？根據(jù)Sam’sroomisbig.可知很大。故做肯定回答，故選A。犇17、問句句意：薩姆的房間干凈嗎？根據(jù)Butitisnotclean(干凈的).可知不干凈。故做否定回答，故選B。犇18、句意：在薩姆的房間里到處都有很多_____。A故事書，B漫畫書，C單詞書，根據(jù)Therearemanycomicbookseverywhere.可知是漫畫書。故選B。犇19、問句句意：薩姆的妹妹怎么啦？A她生病了。B她很高興。C她很生氣。根據(jù)Buthissisterisilltoday.可知她生病了。故選A。犇20、問句句意：他們怎么去的醫(yī)院？A乘輪船。B騎自行車。C乘小汽車。根據(jù)Theygotothehospitalbycar.可知是乘小汽車。故選C?！军c睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【解析】犇21、問題句意為一個貧窮的農(nóng)民帶著什么到城市里去？根據(jù)短文Onedayapoorfa解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【解析】犇21、問題句意為一個貧窮的農(nóng)民帶著什么到城市里去？根據(jù)短文Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheattotown.一天，一個貧窮的農(nóng)民帶著一袋小麥進城。故選B。犇22、問題句意為為什么那個可憐的農(nóng)民提不起那袋小麥？根據(jù)短文Itwastooheavy.它太重了。故選C。犇23、問題句意為當他看到一個富人時，貧窮的農(nóng)民感到________。根據(jù)