（英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題分類匯編及解析一、動(dòng)詞1．Nothaving__________herdaughterabroadforalongtime,themotherwasveryworried.A.

heardof

B.

heardfrom

C.

learnedfrom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有國(guó)外女兒的……，媽媽很擔(dān)心。A.聽(tīng)說(shuō)；B.收到……來(lái)信；C.向……學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合句意選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。2．-Who

yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?–Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.A.

puton

B.

lookedafter

C.

gaveup

D.

turnedoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你外出度假時(shí)，誰(shuí)照顧你的寵物狗？-----我的鄰居，一個(gè)熱心的女人。A.穿，張貼；B.照顧；C.放棄；D.關(guān)。結(jié)合句意可知選B。3．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.

gets

B.

sounds

C.

tastes

D.

turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)隨便吃吧?！?，嘗起來(lái)多么好吃呀。你真擅長(zhǎng)傲飯。A.獲得，變得;B.聽(tīng)起來(lái);C.嘗起來(lái);D.轉(zhuǎn)彎，變得，經(jīng)常指顏色的變化。根據(jù)情景可知是嘗后對(duì)事物的稱贊，所以是嘗起來(lái)，故選C。4．Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.

lookat

B.

lookfor

C.

lookafter

D.

looklike【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爺爺和我們住在一起，我們都照顧他。A.lookat看；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookafter照顧；照看；D.looklike看起來(lái)像…；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及意義，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞詞組的意義多與組合所使用的詞有關(guān)，學(xué)生要注意體會(huì)記憶。5．John

theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.

turnedoff

B.

heardfrom

C.

joinedin

D.

lookedafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。edoff關(guān)掉．heardfrom得到消息．joinedin參加，加入．lookedafter照顧．根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。6．ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_____inthelongskirt.A.

gently

B.

happily

C.

beautifully

D.

lovely【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:那個(gè)來(lái)自澳大利亞的小小的舞者穿著那條長(zhǎng)裙子看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。look看起來(lái)，半系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞。A.污輕輕地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可愛(ài)的。A,B,C是副詞，結(jié)合句意，故選D。7．It'snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.

takeoff

B.

putoff

C.

getoff

D.

turnoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今天做的推遲到明天完成是一種壞習(xí)慣。A表脫下、起飛，B表推遲，C表下車，D表關(guān)掉，故選B。8．–Oh,no!Ican'tfindmymobilephone!

—Well,where

youlastputit?A.

have

B.

do

C.

did【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手機(jī)了。-哦，你上次放在哪兒了？描述過(guò)去放在哪兒的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句，在前加助動(dòng)詞did，后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。9．Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It'sfull.I'mafraidwecan't________it.

A.

getup

B.

geton

C.

getoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽車來(lái)了．噢，我的上帝！已經(jīng)滿了，恐怕我們不能上車了。getup起床；geton上車；getoff下車．根據(jù)句意可知選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。10．—Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—_______them_______overonehundred.A.

woman,Thenumberof,is

B.

women,Anumberof,areC.

woman,Anumberof,is

D.

women,Thenumberof,is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴維，在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生？——有100多名。空一，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are，可知是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為women；空二，根據(jù)overonehundred，可知此處表示數(shù)量，固定搭配thenumberof，……的數(shù)量，空三，主語(yǔ)是thenumberof…，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)is。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和短語(yǔ)辨析。注意掌握常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變形，注意thenumberof…，……的數(shù)量，anumberof...，大量的……。11．—Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?—Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.

looksfor

B.

putsaway

C.

sweepsaway

D.

paysfor【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---愛(ài)麗絲的房間很整潔，是嗎？---是的，她總是玩過(guò)了就把玩具收起來(lái)。lookfor尋找；putaway放起來(lái)；收起來(lái)；sweepaway掃除；清走；payfor支付。由tidy可知是putaway造成的結(jié)果，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短語(yǔ)，理解句意，注意語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系。12．----Itwill_____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.

----Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.A.

take

B.

spend

C.

cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：----從高鐵到武夷山旅游只要花大約50分鐘。----哇，好令人激動(dòng)?。∥业炔患傲?。A.take花（時(shí)間），其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,即：it作主語(yǔ)，后跟不定式；B.spend花（錢/時(shí)間）結(jié)構(gòu)是：Sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth/doingsth.即：人作主語(yǔ)，sth前是on或doing；C.cost：花（某人錢），結(jié)構(gòu)：sthcostsbsomemoney：即：sth作主語(yǔ)，sb指人的賓語(yǔ)，somemoney指物的賓語(yǔ)。本題主語(yǔ)是it，代表后面的不定式totravel…。故選A。13．—Jack,don'tforgetyourhomework.It__________today.—OK,Iwillfinishitontime.A.

shouldfinish

B.

shouldbefinished

C.

can'tfinish

D.

can'tbefinished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作業(yè)。今天它應(yīng)該被完成。should：應(yīng)該，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。it代指作業(yè)，和finish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)befinished,can't：不可能，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷出句意，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。14．—Mm…Yourpizza______sonice.——Thanks!Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.

smells

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比薩聞起來(lái)真香?！x謝，要試一些嗎？A.smells聞起來(lái)；B.feels感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)；C.sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D.tastes品嘗，嘗起來(lái)。食物要么聞到香味，要么嘗到味道，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是聞到，故選A。15．_________yourdream,andthenyouwillmakeitcometrueoneday.A.

Lookup

B.

Keepawayfrom

C.

Takeback

D.

Stickto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，你總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Lookup查閱；Keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；Takeback取回，拿回；Stickto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意掌握掌握短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。16．—Haveyoubookedahotelformeyet?—Yes.FourSeasonsHotel.Youcan________withyourIDcardwhenyouarrivethere.A.

checkin

B.

fallasleep

C.

wakeup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你幫我定好酒店了嗎？——是的，四季酒店。當(dāng)你到那的時(shí)候，你可以用你的身份證登記入住。checkin，登記，fallasleep，入睡，wakeup，醒來(lái)，根據(jù)bookedahotel和withyourIDcard

可知，帶著身份證與入住酒店有關(guān)，入住，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，注意從原題中尋找符合語(yǔ)境的關(guān)鍵詞。17．Pizzaisreadynow,andit_________nice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.

smells

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

/【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備好了，并且它聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。你想要一些嗎？根據(jù)nice形容詞可知要用系動(dòng)詞，smell：聞起來(lái)，feel：摸起來(lái)，sound：聽(tīng)起來(lái)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境找出恰當(dāng)?shù)南祫?dòng)詞。18．Luketoldmetotakeabreakfromrunning.A.

haveabreak

B.

takearest

C.

havearest

D.

alltheabove【答案】D【解析】【分析】takeabreak休息一會(huì)。A.haveabreak/B.takearest/C.havearest意思都為:休息一會(huì)；D.alltheabove上述所有的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】19．I'msobusytoday.Iwillhavetheroom

thisafternoon.A.

clean

B.

toclean

C.

cleaned

D.

cleaning【答案】C【解析】【分析】根據(jù)havetheroom可知此題考查短語(yǔ)havesth.+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，使......被做/做某事。havetheroomcleaned打掃房間/使房間被打掃。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。20．—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________myEnglishbook.A.

looking

B.

lookingfor

C.

lookingafter

D.

findout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的書?！眑ook看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；findout找到。be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。21．________,Tom!It'stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.

Wakeup

B.

Makeup

C.

Growup

D.

Lookup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆,醒醒！到了起床上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。wakeup醒來(lái)、叫醒；makeup編造、彌補(bǔ)；growup長(zhǎng)大；lookup查找。根據(jù)句意選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。22．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,it______abitsalty.A.

looks

B.

smells

C.

tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你覺(jué)得魚湯怎么樣？—嗯，味道有點(diǎn)咸。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連系動(dòng)詞：look看起來(lái)，smell聞起來(lái)，taste嘗起來(lái)，后面都接形容詞。salty咸的，根據(jù)常識(shí)是嘗出來(lái)的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析題。熟記這些系動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。23．Yourtoysarehereandthere.Please_____,Linda.A.

putawaythem

B.

putthemaway

C.

putthemout

D.

putupthem【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到處都是，請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)放好。putaway把東西收起來(lái)放好；putout撲滅，putup舉起，搭建；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)需要把代詞置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。牢記固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。24．Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvestarsigns.A.

dividedinto

B.

isdividinginto

C.

dividesinto

D.

isdividedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12個(gè)星座。dividesthinto把……分成……。it與divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。25．ImanagetogetthechancetointerviewMaYun.Iamveryexcited.

A.

wanttoget

B.

succeedingetting

C.

starttoget【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采訪馬云的機(jī)會(huì)，我很興奮。managetodosth=succeedindoingsth譯為“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到；C.開(kāi)始得到，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。26．Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.

remains

B.

isremained

C.

isremaining

D.

hasbeenremained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)著火三次，原始建筑中幾乎沒(méi)有剩下的了。remain

剩下；仍然是，不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。27．—Emily,isitdifficultforyoutolearnGeography?—Yes,Ithinkso.ButpleasebelievemethatIwon't_________easily.A.

giveup

B.

growup

C.

getdown【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米麗，學(xué)習(xí)地理對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很難嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為是。但是請(qǐng)相信我我不會(huì)輕易放棄的。giveup放棄；growup長(zhǎng)大；getdown下來(lái)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。28．Myteacherhelpedmeto_______theanswersmyselfnomatterhowhardtheywe