2022屆青海省西寧三縣高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seeamovie. B.Visitafriend. C.Workonherreport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IhavejustgotapairofmovieticketsfromafriendandIwasthinkingofinvitingyoutoseethemovietomorrow.W:Thanks,butIhavetopreparemyreporttomorrow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Surprised. B.Relieved. C.Regretful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theretheyare!Atlast.I’vebeenlookingforthekeyseverywhere.M:What?Yourealwayslosingthem.W:Iknow,andIreallythoughtI’dlostthemthistime.Thankgoodness!L3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inamarket. B.Inagarden. C.Inakitchen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Look.Yourtomatoesaregrowingfine.Ithinkthey’llbeonthemarketsoon.M:Yes,theweatherhasbeengreat,soIdon’thavetowaterthemasoften.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyistheboy’sfatheragainstthetrip?A.Canadaistoofaraway.B.Thetripmaybemeaningless.C.Thetimeofthetripisunsuitable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ImightbegoingtoCanadaforashortstudytrip.W:Thatsoundsmeaningful.M:Itstillisn’tforsureyet.Thecampstartsduringourschoolterm.Somydad’sagainsttheidea.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thewaytogethome. B.Theproblemofthecar. C.Thetimetofixtheproblem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mycar’sbeenmakingastrangenoiseandIseemtobelosingpower.W:OK,Iwillhavealookatitandshouldbeabletotellyouwhat’swronginaboutanhour.M:Anhour!I’minabitofahurry.Doyouthinkyoucanfinishanysooner?W:I’msorrybutthesethingstaketime.We’llbehappytocallataxiforyouifyoudon’thavetimetowait.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Beinglatefortheflight. B.Missingthemeeting. C.Losingherbag.7.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Pickuptheclients. B.Changeflights. C.Waitforaphonecall.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:I’vejustheardontheradiothatallflightsfromthedomesticairterminalwillbedelayedbytwohours.W:Why?M:There’sbeenasecurityalarmandthey’researchingallthebags.W:Oh,no!That’sgoingtocauseusaseriousproblem.Ourclientsareexpectingusandwewon’tbeabletomakeitforthemeeting.M:Don’tworry.I’mexpectingacallfromthemthisafternoon.I’llseeifIcanpostponethemeetinguntiltomorrowmorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Asummary. B.Areport. C.MrSato’soffice.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Workharder. B.Relaxhimself. C.Askhissecretaryforhelp.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetoprovideasummaryofthisweek’ssalestothedirectorsinfiveminutes,butIcan’tseemtolocatethereportIgotfromJohnanywhere.Haveyouseenitbyanychance?W:IrememberMrSatosayingthathewantedtoreaditoverearlier.Whydon’tyougoandaskhissecretaryifit’sonhisdesk?M:Yes,that’sright.Icompletelyforgotthathehadaskedmetolethimseeit.Idon’tknowwhatitis,butI’msoabsentmindedthesedays.W:Well,Ithinkit’sbecauseyouareworkingtoohard.Youknow,youreallyneedtotakeiteasy,Mike.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whendoesthemanhavetohandinthepaper?A.ThisThursday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextThursday.12.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosetechnologyinventionsashistopic?A.Hethinksitbroad. B.Heknowslittleaboutit. C.Hedoesn’tliketechnology.13.Whatdoesthemanchooseashispapertopic?A.TheCivilWar. B.World【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Dora,couldyougivemesomehelp?IkeptputtingoffwritingAmericanHistorypaper,andit’sduenextThursday.W:Ifyouwanttopassthecourseyou’vegottowritethatpaper.M:Iknow.Ithoughtthatsinceyoureahistorymajor,youcouldhelpmecomeupwithatopicformypaper.W:YoucouldwriteabouttheCivilWar,orWorldWarI.M:Oh,Idon’twanttowriteaboutkillinganddeath.Canyouthinkofsomethingelse?W:Whydon’tyouwriteabouttechnologyinventionsthatchangedAmericanhistory?M:Thattopicseemsalittlebroad.W:Well,youcouldchooseoneinvention,thetelephoneorairplaneforexample,towriteaboutitseffectonAmericanhistory.M:Iknow.Myfavoritetopiciscars.I’llwriteabouttheinventionoftheautomobile.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodtopicforyou,Nowyou’dbettergetbusy.Youonlyhaveoneweek.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdothestudentsusuallydointhewoman’scountry?A.Readalot. B.Givemanylectures. C.Gotolecturesandwriteessays.15.Whatbothersthewomanmostinreading?A.Quantity. B.Newwords. C.Time.16.Whycan’tthewomangetupforlectures?A.Sheattendspartiesuntildeepnight.B.Shedoesn’thaveanalarmclock.C.Shestudiestoolate.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’thaveenoughtimetoreadmore.B.Bothofthespeakersdon’tlikereading.C.Thespeakersareclassmates.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,hello,Lisa.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howarethingsgoing?W:Hello,Sam.It’sgreatstudyinghere,butsomethingstakequiteabitofgettingusedto.It’snotlikestudyinginmycountry.M:Howdoyoustudyinyourcountry?W:Inmycountryweusedtogotolecturesandgetthelecturer’snotesandthenwe’dusethosetowriteouressays.Herewehavetoreadsomuch.Ijustcan’tkeepupwithitall.Howdoyoufindthereading?M:Well,Iagreethereisalottoread,butIdon’tmindthat.Infact.Ilikethereading.Myproblemisthatit’sallsointerestingIwanttoreadmoreandtherejustisn’tthetime.W:Ithinkthemostdifficultthingwiththereadingforme,though,isn’tthequantitybutallthenewwords.M:Iunderstand.W:Andthere’sanotherthing-Ineverseemtomanageenoughtimeforlectures.Andtheyarealwayssoearlyinthemorning!Ican’tevergetoutofbedintimeforanineoclocklecture.M:Well,isn’tthatbecauseyougotosomanyparties?Ifyoudon’tgethometilloneortwointhemorning，howcanyoueverexpecttoawakeforalecture?W:Maybeyou’reright.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whenistheannouncementgiven?A.OnFriday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnMonday.19.WhatwillMindydo?A.Helpstudentspackboxes.B.Writedownwhathasbeenorganized.C.Tellstudentsthehistoryofthefoodbank.20.Howcansmallstudentshelp?A.Bywritingdownsomeinformation.B.Byputtingfoodintoboxes.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Attention,please!Wehaveanimportantannouncementforallvolunteers!Intwodays,wearegoingtohaveanextra40volunteerswhowillhelpusorganizefood,putitintoboxes,anddeliverittodifferentfoodcenters.ThehighschoolstudentsfromLister第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANewEnglandFallLeafRailTravelsFallcolorsandfantasticdestinationsthroughouttheEastCoastandbeyondcometolifeonfallleaftraintours.NewEnglandFallLeafRailTravelsthroughabackdropofgoldrustanddarkredarethebestwaytoexperiencenature'sgreatesteventasscenictrainstaketravelerstosomeoftheUnitedStates'leadingdestinationsforleaves.AdmirethechangingcolorsasyoutravelaboardheritageandAmtraktrainlinesandenjoyanup-closelookatthescenerywithcoachtoursandbeautifulpassengerliners.Selectfromavarietyoffallleaftripsthathighlightcolorfuldestinationsthroughsightseeingtoursandattractivetrips.Dipyourselfinthefat-beautyoftheMidwestinplaceslikeNorthernMichigan,whereguestsenjoythesightsofMackinacIslandandSleepingBearDunes,andDoorCounty,famousforitsspectacularLakeMichigansceneryandtheendlesswidecountryside.TravelerscangotothestrikingSmokyMountains,stoppinginbelovedcitiesinbothTennesseeandNorthCarolina.TherearealsopackagesthathighlightNewEnglandinthefall,andthesejourneysincludewell-knownregionaldestinations.TherailtravelsincludeguidedtoursincitieslikeBostonorscenicbustoutsalongbyways.Someofthenation'smostPicturesqueheritagerailwaysarealsofoundinNewEngland,forexample,theConwayScenicRailwayinNewHampshire,whichtravelsthroughthecolorfulpeaksoftheWhiteMountainsCharge:Singleprice:$1,400perpersonfor6daysGroup（morethanoneperson）price:$1,200perpersonfor6daysAccommodationandairlineticketsareincluded.21.Whichofthefollowingarethehighlightsoftherailtravels?A.Theoldestvillages. B.Thelatesttrains. C.Colourfulleaves. D.Traditionalcultures.22.WhatdoNewEnglandFallLeafRailTravelsoffer?A.TourguidesinBoston. B.FreepicturesofNewEnglandC.AwalkintheWhiteMountains D.Ahands-onclimbtothetopofthemountain.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayintotalifyouandyourfriendtakethe6-daytour?A.$1,200. B.$1,400. C.$2,400 D.$2,800.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹新英格蘭秋葉鐵路旅行公司及有關(guān)事宜?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“FallcolorsandfantasticdestinationsthroughouttheEastCoastandbeyondcometolifeonfallleaftraintours.（在秋葉火車之旅中，整個東海岸和其他地方的秋色和夢幻目的地都煥發(fā)出生機(jī)）”和“Selectfromavarietyoffallleaftripsthathighlightcolorfuldestinationsthroughsightseeingtoursandattractivetrips.（選擇從各種各樣的秋葉旅行，突出多彩的目的地通過觀光旅游和吸引人的旅行）”，可知，鐵路旅行的亮點是“五彩繽紛的樹葉”。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TherailtravelsincludeguidedtoursincitieslikeBostonorscenicbustoutsalongbyways.（火車旅行包括在波士頓等城市的有導(dǎo)游的旅游，或者沿途的觀光巴士）”，可知，新英格蘭秋葉鐵路旅行提供“波士頓的導(dǎo)游”。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charge中的“Group（morethanoneperson）price:$1,200perpersonfor6days（團(tuán)體(不止一個人)價格:6天每人1200美元）”，可知，如果您和您的朋友參加6天的旅游，總共需要付$2,400。故選C。BAverydearfriendhasbeenexperiencingnumerouschallengesthesepastfewmonths.Shementionedhowitsometimesfeltlikeshewashangingonbyathreadwithnoquickfixinsight.Itremindedmethatthemonarchcaterpillar（毛蟲）thatIcaredforjustchangedintoabutterflythatmorning.Aftereatingonmilkweedleavesfromourgarden,thehungrycaterpillarbundacomfortablespotatthetopofthenerbutterflyenclosureandspunasilkenthreadtoattachitselfthere.Thecaterpillarhungupside-downinaJshapeforadayorso.Then,inlessthana-fewhoursofstruggling,thecaterpillarwasabeautifulgreenbutterfly!AlltheresearchI'vedoneindicatesthatthechangeintoabutterflyshouldtakebetween10-12days.Icanonlyimaginewhatisgoingonthere,butI'msureit'sahugestruggleandreforming.Haven'tweallbeendoingthesametosomedegreelately?Theseespeciallychallengingtimesarepresentinguswiththeunavoidableexperiencesneededforourinnerselvestouseasfoodforgrowth.Noteasy?Youbet!Worthit?Yes!Manythankstoourlocallibrarytortheloanofthebutterflyenclosure.Theyraisedandreleasedpaintedbutterfliesaspartoftheirchildren'ssummerreadingprogramthisyear.Ihadnoideathatplantingafewmilkweedplantswouldleadtosuchafascinatingstudyofcaterpillarsandbutterflies.ThecaterpillarhaskeptmemindfullyoccupiedandfascinatedduringourrecentCOVID-19self-isolation.Hangingonbyathreadaswetransform,keepinmindthebeautifulwingswearegrowing.Weareallsomewhereinthemidstofthatunbelievableprocess.Trusttheprocess.Havefaith.Knowthatyouarebecomingthemostbeautifulpersonthatyoucanbe.24.Whatdidtheauthor'sfriendandthecaterpillarhaveincommon?A.Theylivedcomfortably. B.Theysufferedfromhunger.C.Theyexperiencedahardsituation. D.Theywerewellcaredbytheauthor.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthestruggleconcerningusinparagraph3?A.Itisnecessary. B.Itisdangerous. C.Itisavoidable. D.Itismeaningless.26.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoencourageustodointhelastparagraph?A.Helpfriendsinneedtimely. B.Learnfromothercreaturessincerely.C.Joininchildren'sexperimentalprojects D.Facethehardshipsoflifeoptimistically.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeIsHangingonbyaThread B.ReinventYourselfasaButterflyC.AvoidChallengingExperiences D.WeAreFascinatedbyButterflies【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過蝴蝶蛻變的故事，鼓勵我要樂觀地面對生活的艱辛?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Averydearfriendhasbeenexperiencingnumerouschallengesthesepastfewmonths.Shementionedhowitsometimesfeltlikeshewashangingonbyathreadwithnoquickfixinsight.（一個非常親密的朋友在過去的幾個月里經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。她提到，有時候她感覺自己就像命懸一線，眼前沒有快速的解決辦法）”和第二段中“Aftereatingonmilkweedleavesfromourgarden,thehungrycaterpillarbundacomfortablespotatthetopofthenerbutterflyenclosureandspunasilkenthreadtoattachitselfthere.Thecaterpillarhungupside-downinaJshapeforadayorso.Then,inlessthana-fewhoursofstruggling,thecaterpillarwasabeautifulgreenbutterfly!（在吃了自家花園的馬利筋葉子后，饑餓的毛毛蟲在蝴蝶圍欄的頂部找到了一個舒適的位置，紡了一根絲線固定在那里。這條毛毛蟲倒掛了一天左右，呈J形。然后，在不到幾個小時的掙扎，毛毛蟲變成了美麗的綠色蝴蝶!）”，由此可知，作者的朋友和毛毛蟲的共同之處是“他們經(jīng)歷了艱難的處境?！惫蔬xC。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Haven'tweallbeendoingthesametosomedegreelately?Theseespeciallychallengingtimesarepresentinguswiththeunavoidableexperiencesneededforourinnerselvestouseasfoodforgrowth.（最近我們不都在某種程度上做著同樣的事情嗎?這些特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時代正在向我們展示不可避免的經(jīng)驗，我們的內(nèi)心需要利用這些經(jīng)驗作為成長的食物）”，可知，作者認(rèn)為我們在生活中的努力是不可避免的。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hangingonbyathreadaswetransform,keepinmindthebeautifulwingswearegrowing.Weareallsomewhereinthemidstofthatunbelievableprocess.Trusttheprocess.Havefaith.Knowthatyouarebecomingthemostbeautifulpersonthatyoucanbe.（當(dāng)我們蛻變時，緊緊抓住一根線，記住我們正在成長美麗的翅膀。我們都處在這個難以置信的過程中。信任的過程。要有信心。要知道，你正在成為你所能成為的最美麗的人）”可知，在最后一段中，作者主要想鼓勵我們“樂觀地面對生活的艱辛?！惫蔬xD?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hangingonbyathreadaswetransform,keepinmindthebeautifulwingswearegrowing.Weareallsomewhereinthemidstofthatunbelievableprocess.Trusttheprocess.Havefaith.Knowthatyouarebecomingthemostbeautifulpersonthatyoucanbe.（當(dāng)我們蛻變時，緊緊抓住一根線，記住我們正在成長的美麗的翅膀。我們都處在這個難以置信的過程中。信任的過程。要有信心。要知道，你正在成為你所能成為的最美麗的人）”，可知，我們在人生路上要像蝴蝶蛻變一樣，勇敢地面對艱難的歷程。所以“A.LifeIsHangingonbyaThread”為最佳主題。故選A。CAnewstudyhasfoundthatelephantsealshavetoworkveryhardtostaycorpulent.Scientistspaidspecialattentiontofemalesofthespeciesduringdifficulttwo-monthtrips,ormigrations,inthenortheasternPacificOcean.Thesealswerefoundtospendupto20hourseverydayandsometimesfull24hoursacontinuousdeep-divingtofeedonfish.Theyfed1,000to2,000timesdailytogainthebodyweightnecessaryforreproductionandwarmthinthecoldwaters.Researchersstudied48femaleelephantsealsfromAnoNuevoStateParkinCaliforniaastheytraveledlargeoceandistances.Theirentiretripwasaround6.000kilometers.Scientistsbasedtheirfindingsondatacollectedin2011and2018.Theyusedthreesmallmovabledevices.Thefirstdevice,attachedunderthejaw,countedthenumberoftimesthesealsfedandmeasuredtheirdepth.Thesecondsatellite-linkeddeviceonthehead,followedtheseals'oceanmovementsandsensedtheirfood.Thethirddevicewasa"smart"videocamerawithaninfra-redLEDlightandanotherdepthsensor.Itwasalsoplacedontheirheads.Elephantsealsgettheirnamefromthelargenoses.Thesenoseslooklikeanelephant'strunk.Therearetwospecies—thenorthernelephantsealandtheslightlylargersouthernelephantseal.Thetwoaretheworld'sbiggestsealsandthelargestoceanmammalsotherthanwhales.Thenorthernmaleelephantsealscangrowupto4meterslongandweighupto2,000kilograms.Thenorthernfemalesaresmaller,gettinguptoabout3metersinlengthand590kilograms.Themalesfeedonlyincoastalwaters.Somelargeoceanmammalsdependondeepdivestogetenoughfoodtosupporttheirlargebodies.Spermwhales（抹香鯨）,forexample,huntforlargepreylikegiantsquid,Femaleelephantseals,whicharelarge,butnotasbigasspermwhales,haveadifferentsolution.Theyeathugeamountsofsmallfish.Butitishardforthemtocatchenoughsmallfishtomeettheenergyneedsoftheirlargebodies.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"corpulent"inparagraph1mean?A.Fat. B.Distant. C.Deep D.Cautious.29.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreedevicesinparagraph3?A.'Theysensedtheseals'food. B.Theywerelinkedtothesatellite.C.Theyfollowedtheseals'movements. D.Theywereattachedtotheseals'body30.Wheredoeselephantseals'namecomefrom?A.Theirbehavior. B.Theirappearance. C.Theirweight. D.Theirlength.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Introducethesimilaritiesofmammals.B.Showthesizeofmaleandfemaleelephantseals.C.Advocatetheconservationofspermwhales'oceanfood.D.Comparespermwhales'huntsandfemaleelephantseals'hunts.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，象海豹必須非常努力才能保持肥胖?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theyfed1,000to2,000timesdailytogainthebodyweightnecessaryforreproductionandwarmthinthecoldwaters.(它們每天覓食1000到2000次，以獲得在冷水中繁殖和取暖所需的身體脂肪。)”及全文可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，象海豹必須非常努力才能保持肥胖。所以corpulent為“肥胖的”之意。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theyusedthreesmallmovabledevices.(他們使用了三個小型的可移動設(shè)備。)”可知，三個裝置的共同特征是它們跟著海豹的移動。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Elephantsealsgettheirnamefromthelargenoses.Thesenoseslooklikeanelephant'strunk.(象海豹的名字來源于它們的大鼻子。這些鼻子看起來像大象的鼻子。)”可知，海豹的名字是源于它們的外表。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Somelargeoceanmammalsdependondeepdivestogetenoughfood10supporttheirlargebodies.Spermwhales,forexample,huntforlargepreylikegiantsquid,Femaleelephantseals,whicharelarge,butnotasbigasspermwhales,haveadifferentsolution.Theyeathugeamountsofsmallfish.Butitishardforthemtocatchenoughsmallfishtomeettheenergyneedsoftheirlargebodies.(一些大型海洋哺乳動物依靠深海潛水獲取足夠的食物來支撐它們龐大的身體。例如，抹香鯨捕食像巨型烏賊這樣的大型獵物，而雌性象海豹體型較大，但沒有抹香鯨那么大，它們有不同的解決辦法。它們吃大量的小魚。但它們很難捕捉到足夠的小魚來滿足它們龐大的身體的能量需求。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想比較抹香鯨的捕獵和雌象海豹的捕獵。故選D。DParents,teachersandcaregivershavelongbelievedinthemagicofstorytellingtocalmandcomfortkids.Researchersworkinginpediatric(兒科)havenowquantifiedthephysiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtale.“Weknowthatnarrativehasthepowertotransportustoanotherworld,”saysBrockington,whostudiesemotionsandlearningatBrazil’sFederalUniversity.Headds,“Earlierresearchsuggestedthatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butthiswasmostlyconductedinalab,withsubjectsansweringquestionswhilelyinginsidefunctionalMRImachines.There’slittleresearchonphysiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellinginamorecommonplacehospitalsetting.SotheinvestigatorsworkinginseveralBrazilianhospitalssplitatotalof81patientsaged4to11intotwogroups,matchingthemwithstorytellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalexperience.Inonegroup,thestorytellerledeachchildinplayingariddlegame.Intheother,youngsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemaloud.Beforeandafterthesesessions,theresearcherstooksaliva(唾液)samplesfromeachchild,thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationwordquizandanalyzedsamples.Childreninbothgroupsbenefitedmeasurablyfromtheinteractions.Thosewhoheardstoriesalsoreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwiceasmuchasthoseintheriddlegroup,andtheyusedmorepositiveandlightwordstodescribetheirhospitalstay.Thestudydemonstratesthatplayinggamesorsimplyinteractingwithsomeonecanrelaxkidsandimprovetheiroutlook—butthathearingstorieshasanespeciallydramaticeffect.“Theresearchersreallytriedtocontrolthesocialinteractioncomponentofthestoryteller,whichIthinkwaskey,”saysMar,apsychologistatYorkUniversity.32.WhatdoesBrockingtonsayaboutstories?A.Theeffectsofthemareeasytoshowinlabs. B.Theyhaveapositiveeffectonkids’emotions.C.Theycausechildrentobecomemoreemotional. D.Thestudiesofthemareoftenconductedinhospitals.33.Howdidtheinvestigatorscarryouttheresearch?A.Byvisitingandtalking. B.Bymakingassumptions.C.Bygroupingandcomparing. D.Byanalyzingsamplesfromearlierresearch.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusabouttheresearch?A.Itsfinding. B.Itspurpose. C.Itsapproach D.Itsreason.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Narrativeskillsplayaroleinstorytelling.B.Listeningtoastorydoesbenefitkids’health.C.Storytellingispopularwithkidsandtheirparents.D.Storieshelpkidscommunicatebetterwiththeirparents.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽故事有益于孩子們的健康，對孩子的情緒有積極的影響。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Brockington”的話“Earlierresearchsuggestedthatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butthiswasmostlyconductedinalab,withsubjectsansweringquestionswhilelyinginsidefunctionalMRImachines.”（早期的研究表明，故事有助于兒童處理和調(diào)節(jié)他們的情緒，但這主要是在實驗室進(jìn)行的，受試者躺在功能性核磁共振儀里回答問題。）可知，Brockington認(rèn)為，故事有助于兒童處理和調(diào)節(jié)他們的情緒，由此可知，Brockington認(rèn)為故事對孩子的情緒有積極的影響。故選B項。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“SotheinvestigatorsworkinginseveralBrazilianhospitalssplitatotalof81patientsaged4to11intotwogroups,matchingthemwithstorytellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalexperience.Inonegroup,thestorytellerledeachchildinplayingariddlegame.Intheother,youngsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemaloud.Beforeandafterthesesessions,theresearcherstooksaliva(唾液)samplesfromeachchild,thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationwordquizandanalyzedsamples.”（因此，在幾家巴西醫(yī)院工作的調(diào)查人員將81名年齡在4歲至11歲之間的患者分為兩組，并與有十年醫(yī)院經(jīng)驗的講故事者進(jìn)行配對。在一組中，講故事的人帶領(lǐng)每個孩子玩謎語游戲。在另一個組中，兒童選擇書籍，聽講故事的人大聲朗讀。在這些治療前后，研究人員從每個孩子身上采集唾液樣本，然后要求他們報告自己的疼痛程度，并進(jìn)行自由聯(lián)想單詞測驗和樣本分析。）可知，研究人員首先將被測試者分組，然后把每組成員被測試前后的樣本進(jìn)行分析對比，進(jìn)而得出結(jié)論，由此可知，調(diào)查人員是通過分組和比較進(jìn)行研究的。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Thestudydemonstratesthatplayinggamesorsimplyinteractingwithsomeonecanrelaxkidsandimprovetheiroutlook—butthathearingstorieshasanespeciallydramaticeffect.”（這項研究表明，玩游戲或只是與人互動可以讓孩子放松，改善他們的人生觀，但聽故事的效果尤其顯著。）可知，這項研究表明，聽故事對讓孩子放松和改善孩子情緒方面的效果尤其顯著，由此可知，最后一段主要告訴我們的是這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Thestudydemonstratesthatplayinggamesorsimplyinteractingwithsomeonecanrelaxkidsandimprovetheiroutlook—butthathearingstorieshasanespeciallydramaticeffect.”（這項研究表明，玩游戲或只是與人互動可以讓孩子放松，改善他們的人生觀，但聽故事的效果尤其顯著。）可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽故事有益于孩子們的健康，對孩子的情緒有積極的影響，“Listeningtoastorydoesbenefitkids’health.”意為“聽故事確實有益于孩子們的健康”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,moreandmorepeoplearesearchingforjobseveryday.____36____Therestkeepsearchingandpickingonline,knowingverywellthattheyarenotgoingtogethiredanytimesoon.TheInternethasgonethroughamajorrevolutionoverthepastfewyears,andmaybeyoudon’tknowitisn’tthesameasitwasbackin2005____37____.Haveyougotit?Imeanitletscompaniesgetcustomersandopinionsandmeanwhilecustomerscanpresenttheirdemandstothecompany.Soonlinesurveysbenefitbothsides.Asaresult,givingopinionsisbecomingaverypopularjobbecauseitisreallyeasytodoevenifyoudonothaveanyeducationorexperienceinanyworkfieldoronlinebusiness.Yousimplygiveyouropinionsandyougetpaid.____38____Youjuststartmakingmoneythesecondyoujoinit.YouonlyneedtohaveaPCwiththeInternetconnectionandthemostimportanttool,yourbrain!Whyarecompaniespayingyouforyouropinions?____39____Companiesthinkthatitissmartertoknowwhetherornottheirconsumersliketheirnewproductbeforetheymass-produceitandshipitallovertheworld.Le’ssayforexample.Acompanyismakinganewproductandthestaffwillasktheconsumersiftheconsumerslikeit.Thecompanywillexpandproductionandmakeprofitsiftheconsumersreactpositively.____40____A.TheanswerissimpleB.Youhavetothinkalot.C.Thejobisaseasyastakingcandyfromababy.D.Somepeopleturntothetalentmarketforjobs.E.Thefeatureisthatitletscompaniesandcustomersinteract.F.YoucangototheInternettogetagoodjobwithoutqualifications.G.Instead,thecompanywilllosemuchmoneyifnobodylikesitsproduct.【答案】36.D37.E38.C39.A40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給建議的這類工作目前變得很流行。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asweallknow,moreandmorepeoplearesearchingforjobseveryday.（眾所周知，每天都有越來越多的人在找工作）”和下文“Therestkeepsearchingandpickingonline,knowingverywellthattheyarenotgoingtogethiredanytimesoon.（其余的人繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上搜索和挑選，他們很清楚自己不會很快被錄用）”可知，上文陳述了很多人找工作的現(xiàn)狀，下文陳述了一部分通過在網(wǎng)上搜索和挑選工作，由此推知，空處陳述一部分找工作的方式。D項“一些人求助于人才市場找工作”符合題意，選項中的some呼應(yīng)下文的therest。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TheInternethasgonethroughamajorrevolutionoverthepastfewyears,andmaybeyoudon’tknowitisn’tthesameasitwasbackin2005（在過去的幾年里，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)歷了一場重大的革命，也許你不知道它與2005年不一樣）”和下文“Imeanitletscompaniesgetcustomersandopinionsandmeanwhilecustomerscanpresenttheirdemandstothecompany.（我的意思是，它讓公司獲得客戶和意見，同時客戶可以向公司提出他們的需求）”可知，上文陳述互聯(lián)有了變化，下文提到了公司和客戶的互動。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變化——讓公司和客戶互動。E項“它的特點是讓公司和客戶能夠互動”符合題意。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yousimplygiveyouropinionsandyougetpaid.（你只要給出你的意見就可以得到報酬）”和下文“Youjuststartmakingmoneythesecondyoujoinit.（你剛一加入就開始賺錢）”可知，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給公司提出建議的方式來賺錢很容易。C項“這工作就像從嬰兒那里拿糖果一樣簡單”符合題意，thejob指代上文的giveyouropinions。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whyarecompaniespayingyouforyouropinions?（為什么公司要為你意見付錢？）”和下文“Companiesthinkthatitissmartertoknowwhetherornottheirconsumersliketheirnewproductbeforetheymass-produceitandshipitallovertheworld.（公司認(rèn)為，在大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品并將其運(yùn)到世界各地之前，先了解消費(fèi)者是否喜歡新產(chǎn)品更明智）”可知，上文提出了一個問題，下文對該問題進(jìn)行了回答，由此推知空處句子應(yīng)起到呈上啟下的作用。A項“答案很簡單”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Acompanyismakinganewproductandthestaffwillasktheconsumersiftheconsumerslikeit.Thecompanywillexpandproductionandmakeprofitsiftheconsumersreactpositively.（一家公司正在生產(chǎn)一種新產(chǎn)品，員工會詢問消費(fèi)者是否喜歡。如果消費(fèi)者反應(yīng)積極，公司將擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)并獲利）”可知，上文陳述了消費(fèi)者喜歡該產(chǎn)品，繼而公司盈利的情況。由此推知，下文陳述消費(fèi)者對產(chǎn)品不滿意，公司虧損的情況。G項“反之，如果沒有人喜歡該公司的產(chǎn)品，該公司將損失很多錢”符合題意。故選G?！军c睛】第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Steppingintoanewphaseofliferequiresalotoftrustinourselves.Everythingis____41____,