2025年大學(xué)《越南語(yǔ)》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——越南語(yǔ)專業(yè)留學(xué)生活指南考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)字母填入括號(hào)內(nèi)）1.下列哪個(gè)越南語(yǔ)音節(jié)是高沉調(diào)（s?cs?c）？A.nhàB.m?C.?iD.h?c2.請(qǐng)選出下列詞語(yǔ)中詞性不同于其他三項(xiàng)的越南語(yǔ)單詞：A.sáchB.nhàC.xeD.?n3.“C??y?ih?cb?ngxe??pm?ingày.”這句話中的“b?ng”在語(yǔ)境中的意思是：A.用（工具）B.因?yàn)镃.和...一起D.對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)4.將“Vi?tNamcónhi?udanhlamth?ngc?nh.”這句話改為否定句：A.Vi?tNamkh?ngcónhi?udanhlamth?ngc?nh.B.Vi?tNamcóítdanhlamth?ngc?nh.C.Kh?ngcóVi?tNamnhi?udanhlamth?ngc?nh.D.Vi?tNamkh?ngcóítdanhlamth?ngc?nh.5.越南語(yǔ)中的“T?tNguyên?án”通常對(duì)應(yīng)中文的哪個(gè)節(jié)日？A.中秋節(jié)B.重陽(yáng)節(jié)C.春節(jié)D.清明節(jié)6.在越南，晚輩給長(zhǎng)輩遞送物品時(shí)，通常需要注意什么禮儀？A.物品必須用左手遞出。B.遞送時(shí)目光應(yīng)Lookingdown。C.應(yīng)雙手遞送，并說(shuō)敬語(yǔ)。D.可以直接遞，無(wú)需特別禮貌。7.越南人常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)“Chàob?n!”適用于以下哪種場(chǎng)合？A.向非常年長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)輩打招呼。B.向平輩或朋友打招呼。C.向地位比自己高的人問(wèn)候。D.表示悲傷或慰問(wèn)時(shí)使用。8.越南的的國(guó)花是什么？A.櫻花B.菊花C.蘭花D.郁金香9.如果你想在越南乘坐公交車，可以乘坐哪種交通工具？A.XebuytB.XemáyC.Tàu?i?nD.Xe?t?10.越南最高的山是？A.PhanXiP?ngB.FansipanC.LangBiangD.Chay二、填空題（請(qǐng)將合適的越南語(yǔ)單詞或短語(yǔ)填入橫線處）1.T?ithíchu?ng____(n??c)l?cvàobu?isáng.2.B?ncóth???ntr??ngb?ng______(xe??p)ho?c______(xebuyt).3.H?mnaytr?ir?t______(n?ng)vànóng.4.T?imu?nh?ic?giáov?cách?i______(h?c)??ay.5.??nth?_______________(T?HùngV??ng)làm?tditíchl?chs?quantr?ng?Vi?tNam.6.Trongv?nhóa(chǎn)Vi?tNam,màu________(??)vàmàu________(vàng)th??ngmangyngh?at?tlành.7.??ikhing??iVi?tNamdùng___________(càphê)??u?ngcùngtrà.8.??h?i???ng,b?ncóth?nói:"Xinl?i,b?ncóbi?tch?nàykh?ng?"ho?c"_______(B?ncóth?chot?ibi?t...)??n..."9.N?m________(n?mhaim??in?mhaim??il?m)làn?mh?cc?at?it?i?ay.10.N?ub?nmu?nh?iv?yt?,b?ncóth?tìm??nphòng________(yt?).三、判斷題（請(qǐng)判斷下列句子或說(shuō)法是否正確，正確的劃“√”，錯(cuò)誤的劃“×”）1.?Vi?tNam,ng??itath??ngg?ing??il?ntu?ib?ngdanhx?ng"anh"ho?c"ch?"v?ing??icùngtrangl?a.()2.Vi?c?nm?ctrangtr?nglàb?tbu?ctrongm?itr??ng??ih?c?Vi?tNam.()3.ThángHaihàngn?mlàth?igianchính??ng??iVi?tNam?ónT?tNguyên?án.()4.?Vi?tNam,vi?cchàoh?ib?ngcáib?ttaylàr?tph?bi?ntrongm?ihoànc?nh.()5.Lu?tgiaoth?ng?Vi?tNamquy??nhng??i?ixemáyph?i??im?b?ohi?m.()6.Càphêtr?nglàm?tlo?icàphêr?tph?bi?n?Vi?tNam,??cbi?t?mi?nB?c.()7.H?ati?tr?ngth??ng???cs?d?ngtrongcáctrangph?cvàs?nph?mth?c?ngm?ngh?c?ang??iVi?t.()8.Vi?c?ich?làm?tho?t??ngv?nhóa(chǎn)th??ngnh?tc?ang??idan?cácthànhph?l?n?Vi?tNam.()9.Ng??iVi?tNamkh?ngcóthóiquenchúcm?ngnhauvàod?pGi?T?HùngV??ng.()10.?Vi?tNam,"?nm?ctheomùa"làm?tph?nc?al?is?ngvàv?nhóa(chǎn)?ngx?.()四、翻譯題（請(qǐng)將下列句子從越南語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，或?qū)⑾铝芯渥訌臐h語(yǔ)翻譯成越南語(yǔ)）越南語(yǔ)譯漢語(yǔ)：1.Anh?ylu?nr?tthanthi?nvàgiúp??m?ing??itrongl?ph?c.2.Vi?ch?cti?ngVi?tchong??in??cngoài?òih?is?kiênnh?nvàth?chànhth??ngxuyên.3.Ng??idanVi?tNamr?ttrantr?ngvàgi?gìncácphongt?ctruy?nth?ngc?adant?c.漢語(yǔ)譯越南語(yǔ)：1.請(qǐng)問(wèn)去最近的超市怎么走？2.學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)需要付出很多努力。3.我們應(yīng)該尊重并傳承越南的傳統(tǒng)文化。五、閱讀理解（閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問(wèn)題）H?mqua,t?i??nth?mm?tlàngc??mi?nB?cVi?tNam.LàngnàycótênlàH??ngC?ngvàn?mbênm?tdòngs?ngnh???p??.Nhàdan??ay??uxayb?ngg?vàmáingói,t?onênm?tphongc?nhr?t??cs?c.T?ith?yng??idan??aph??ngv?ngi?gìnn?ps?nggi?nd?,h?tr?nglúan??cvàlàmvi?cv?tv?m?ingày.??cbi?t,t?ithíchthúv?inh?ngchi?cthuy?nnang?nh?vàti?nglàngquêyênbình.T?ihyv?ngcóth?quayl?ilàngnàym?tl?nn?a??tr?inghi?mthêmv?v?nhóa(chǎn)làngquêVi?tNam.1.Theobàivi?t,ng?ilàngc?H??ngC?ng??au?2.Nhàdan?làngH??ngC?ngxayd?ngb?ngv?tli?ugì?3.Theong??ivi?t,?i?ugì?làngH??ngC?ngkhi?nh?thíchthú?4.Bàivi?tnàynóiv?chuy?n?ic?ang??ivi?t??n?au?六、寫作題（請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用越南語(yǔ)寫一段話）B?nlàm?tsinhviênqu?ct??angh?ct?im?ttr??ng??ih?c?HàN?i.H?yvi?tm?t?o?nv?n(kho?ng80-100t?)gi?ithi?uv?cu?cs?ngc?ab?n?HàN?i,baog?mc?nh?ng?i?uthúv?b?n??tr?inghi?mvành?ng?i?ukhókh?n(n?ucó)khihòanh?pv?icu?cs?ngm?it?i?ay.試卷答案一、選擇題1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A二、填空題1.n??c2.xe??p,xebuyt3.n?ng4.h?c5.T?HùngV??ng6.??,vàng7.càphê8.B?ncóth?chot?ibi?t...9.haim??in?mhaim??il?m10.yt?三、判斷題1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×10.√四、翻譯題越南語(yǔ)譯漢語(yǔ)：1.他總是非常友好，并幫助班里的每個(gè)人。2.對(duì)外國(guó)人學(xué)越南語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，這需要耐心和經(jīng)常練習(xí)。3.越南人民非常重視并保存民族的傳統(tǒng)文化。漢語(yǔ)譯越南語(yǔ)：1.Xinl?i,b?ncóbi?t???ng??nsiêuth?g?nnh?tkh?ng?2.H?ct?tm?tng?nng?n??cngoài?òih?iph?ib?nhi?uc?ngs?c.3.Chúngtanênt?ntr?ngvàk?th?av?nhóa(chǎn)truy?nth?ngc?adant?cVi?tNam.五、閱讀理解1.mi?nB?cVi?tNam(越南北部)2.g?(木頭),máingói(瓦頂)3.nh?ngchi?cthuy?nnang?nh?vàti?nglàngquêyênbình(小木船和寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村聲音)4.m?tlàngc??mi?nB?cVi?tNam(越南北部的一個(gè)古老村莊)六、寫作題(以下為范文示例，實(shí)際評(píng)分會(huì)根據(jù)內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)法、詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢度等綜合判斷)T?ilàm?tsinhviênqu?ct??angh?ct?itr??ng??ih?c?HàN?i.HàN?ilàth???c?aVi?tNamvàcór?tnhi?uditíchl?chs?thúv?nh?HoàngthànhTh?ngLongvàV?nMi?u-Qu?cT?Giám.T?ithíchnh?ngbu?isáng?H?G??mth?m?ng.Cu?cs?ng?HàN?ikhán?ng??ngvàt?i??cónhi?utr?inghi?mthúv?khikhámpháthànhph?nàyb?ngxebuytvàxemáy.Tuynhiên,ng?nng?làm?tth?tháchl?n??iv?it?ilúc??u.T?iph?idànhnhi?uth?igian??h?cti?ngVi?tvàth?chànhgiaoti?phàngngày.Nh?ngt?ith?yng??idanHàN?ir?tthanthi?nvàlu?ngiúp??t?ikhit?ig?pkhókh?n.T?ihyv?ngs?s?mhòanh?phoàntoànv?icu?cs?ngt?i?ay.解析思路一、選擇題1.考查越南語(yǔ)音調(diào)。A是低沉調(diào)(nh?t),B是高沉調(diào)(s?c),C是低升調(diào)(s?cs?c),D是低沉調(diào)(s?c).故選B。2.考查詞性。sách(書),nhà(家),xe(車)都是名詞，?n(吃)是動(dòng)詞。故選D。3.考查介詞b?ng的用法。在此句中b?ng意為“用（交通工具）”。故選A。4.考查否定句。用助動(dòng)詞kh?ng加在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。故選A。5.考查越南重要節(jié)日。T?tNguyên?án是越南農(nóng)歷新年，對(duì)應(yīng)中文春節(jié)。故選C。6.考查越南禮儀。給長(zhǎng)輩遞物應(yīng)用雙手并說(shuō)敬語(yǔ)。故選C。7.考查越南語(yǔ)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。Chàob?n!用于平輩或朋友間。故選B。8.考查越南國(guó)花。蘭花是越南的國(guó)花。故選C。9.考查越南交通方式。Xebuyt意為公交車。故選A。10.考查越南地理。PhanXiP?ng是越南最高峰。故選A。二、填空題1.根據(jù)句意“我早上喜歡喝...水”。n??cl?c意為白水。故填n??c。2.根據(jù)句意“你可以用...自行車或者...公交車去學(xué)?！?。xe??p意為自行車，xebuyt意為公交車。故填xe??p,xebuyt。3.根據(jù)句意“今天天氣很...很熱”。n?ng意為陽(yáng)光，nóng意為熱。故填n?ng。4.根據(jù)句意“我想問(wèn)老師關(guān)于在這里怎么...學(xué)”。cách?ih?c意為學(xué)習(xí)方法。故填h?c。5.根據(jù)句意“...是越南一個(gè)重要的歷史遺跡”。??nth?T?HùngV??ng意為祭祀HungV??ng先祖的廟。故填T?HùngV??ng。6.根據(jù)句意“在越南文化中，紅色和...通常帶有好意頭”。màu??意為紅色，màuvàng意為黃色。故填??,vàng。7.根據(jù)句意“有時(shí)越南人用...和茶一起喝”。càphê意為咖啡。故填càphê。8.根據(jù)句意“要問(wèn)路，你可以說(shuō)...到...”。這是越南語(yǔ)問(wèn)路的常用句式。故填B?ncóth?chot?ibi?t...??n...9.根據(jù)句意“...是我在這里學(xué)習(xí)的年份”。N?m...意為年份。數(shù)字按越南語(yǔ)讀法填寫。故填haim??in?mhaim??il?m。10.根據(jù)句意“如果你想問(wèn)關(guān)于醫(yī)療的事，你可以找到...室”。phòngyt?意為醫(yī)務(wù)室。故填yt?。三、判斷題1.越南通常用“?ng/bà”稱呼年長(zhǎng)者，“anh/ch?”稱呼平輩。故錯(cuò)。2.越南大學(xué)通常要求正式場(chǎng)合著裝得體，但并非所有場(chǎng)合都強(qiáng)制。故錯(cuò)。3.T?tNguyên?án在農(nóng)歷新年，通常在公歷1月底或2月。故對(duì)。4.越南人打招呼常用合十禮(Nh?y)或在熟人中點(diǎn)頭微笑，握手不普遍。故錯(cuò)。5.越南法律要求騎摩托車必須戴頭盔。故對(duì)。6.Càphêtr?ng是越南特色咖啡。故對(duì)。7.祥瑞圖案如龍?jiān)谠侥衔幕邢笳鳈?quán)力和吉祥。故對(duì)。8.去市場(chǎng)是越南人日?；顒?dòng)。故對(duì)。9.Gi?T?HùngV??ng是重要紀(jì)念日，有相關(guān)習(xí)俗。故錯(cuò)。10.越南氣候多樣，人們穿衣會(huì)根據(jù)季節(jié)調(diào)整。故對(duì)。四、翻譯題越南語(yǔ)譯漢語(yǔ)：1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，anh?y(他),lu?n(總是),r?tthanthi?n(很友好),và(和),giúp??(幫助),m?ing??i(每個(gè)人),trong(在),l?ph?c(班級(jí))。直譯組合。2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),Vi?ch?c(學(xué)習(xí)...的事),ti?ngVi?t(越南語(yǔ)),chong??in??cngoài(對(duì)...的人),?òih?i(要求),s?kiênnh?n(耐心),và(和),th?chànhth??ngxuyên(經(jīng)常練習(xí))。注意短語(yǔ)搭配。3.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),Ng??idanVi?tNam(越南人民),r?ttrantr?ng(非常重視),và(和),gi?gìn(保持),cácphongt?c(風(fēng)俗),truy?nth?ng(傳統(tǒng)),c?a(的),dant?c(民族)。漢語(yǔ)譯越南語(yǔ)：1.分析句子功能，請(qǐng)求指路。常用Xinl?i(對(duì)不起),b?ncóbi?t(你知