2025年大學(xué)《豪薩語》專業(yè)題庫——豪撒語傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代科技的融合考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題1分，共10分）請將你認(rèn)為最正確的選項字母填入括號內(nèi)。1.下列哪個豪薩語詞匯與“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的意思最接近？（）A.InaB.TELICOMC.BRTD.TELEFON2.在現(xiàn)代豪薩語中，表示“手機應(yīng)用程序”的詞通常是？（）A.GariB.KoftaC.MambayD.Lafiya3.豪薩語中，動詞“Jika”的基本意思是“去”。在科技語境下，“Jikainternet”可能意為？（）A.去互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上B.如果互聯(lián)網(wǎng)C.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)怎么樣D.關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)4.豪薩語傳統(tǒng)社會中的“Gida”通常指家庭或社區(qū)。在現(xiàn)代社會，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)的出現(xiàn)，“Gida”的概念可能如何擴展？（）A.僅指有血緣關(guān)系的家族成員B.擴展到通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的人們組成的虛擬社群C.僅指居住在同一片區(qū)的鄰居D.逐漸失去實際意義，僅存于歷史概念中5.豪薩語中，“Fifi”一詞傳統(tǒng)上用來形容什么？（）A.快速，敏捷B.節(jié)儉，不浪費C.神秘，難以理解D.溫和，有耐心6.在科技發(fā)展背景下，豪薩語中可能需要創(chuàng)造新詞來表達(dá)“人工智能”。以下哪個詞綴最有可能被用來構(gòu)詞？（）A.-shi（表示小或愛）B.-la（表示行為或狀態(tài)）C.-ba（表示可能性或?qū)恚〥.-de（表示地點或來源）7.傳統(tǒng)豪薩語文學(xué)作品（如Folklore）通常通過口述形式流傳?？萍及l(fā)展（如錄音、數(shù)字圖書館）對這類作品的保存和傳播有何主要影響？（）A.完全取代了口述傳統(tǒng)，使其消失B.提供了新的保存方式，但也帶來了失真或脫離語境的風(fēng)險C.僅限于富裕階層能夠享受，加劇了文化不平等D.對傳統(tǒng)口述形式?jīng)]有實質(zhì)影響8.在豪薩語地區(qū)使用衛(wèi)星電視是現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)象。這可能導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)宗教習(xí)俗（如使用特定符號、祈禱方式）發(fā)生哪些變化？（）A.立即消失，被電視節(jié)目完全取代B.完全不受影響，繼續(xù)按傳統(tǒng)方式實踐C.可能出現(xiàn)與外來文化融合的新形式或?qū)嵺`地點的變化D.只有在特定節(jié)日才被提及，日常實踐中已不重要9.豪薩語中的數(shù)字“Biyu”意為“十”。在計算復(fù)雜的科技產(chǎn)品價格時，這個傳統(tǒng)數(shù)字詞匯可能？（）A.完全無法使用，必須用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字B.仍然廣泛使用，表示十位數(shù)值C.主要用于表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)或象征意義，而非精確計算D.已被新創(chuàng)造的科技相關(guān)詞匯完全取代10.傳統(tǒng)文化中的長袍（Barka）在現(xiàn)代社會中，科技元素（如內(nèi)置USB充電線）可能如何融入？（）A.導(dǎo)致長袍完全演變成科技產(chǎn)品，失去服裝功能B.僅作為營銷噱頭，沒有實際應(yīng)用價值C.作為一種文化象征，將科技功能低調(diào)地整合其中，體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的結(jié)合D.引發(fā)文化爭議，被多數(shù)人拒絕接受二、填空題（每空1分，共10分）請根據(jù)句意填寫合適的豪薩語單詞或短語。1.Mawa?a?in?asarHausaanasamunsuamatsayin_______(例如：radio,TV,internet)acikinyankunadaban-daban.2.Wasanbidiyonenaiyazama_______(例如：fun,enjoyable,relaxing)ammakumayanaiyazamamai_______(例如：stressful,tiring).3.Binciketanunacewa'yanadawasunaiyaya?a_______(例如：wronginformation,fakenews)gamanyanmasusaidoacikinHausa.4.Kwarewadonyinaikidagagidanka?ai(workfromhome)tazamatushen_______(例如：technology,innovation)amatsayincutarwataCOVID-19.5.Wasumasufafutukarkareal'ummasunaziyarcigidajenyanargizodonsayardaabubuwantattarawadonsamardakudade,wandahakayanazamahanyadayatakawo_______(例如：economicchange,development)a?auyen.6.Ainihin?warewarfasahatana?arfafa?warewar?asatahanyaryinharsheacikinharshenHausaakanmanyankanalensadarwana_______(例如：socialmedia).7.Cigabadayinamfanidakayanaikinlantarkinaiyazamababbarmatsalagamuhalli,wandahakayanaragematsayin?asaamatsayinmafi_______(例如：sustainable,clean)acikinyankin.8.Cigabadafadadawadacigabadacigabadacigabadaci_______(例如：development,progress)nakasanaiyazamamai_______(例如：dangerous,risky)gaal'ummomindakekusadayankuna.9.Wasu'yanadawasunaiyazamamazauna?auyenwadandabasuda?warewarkerashi,wandahakayanahaifardayanayin_______(例如：discrimination,inequality).10.Kwarewarfasahatanabadamazauna?auyendamanyan?auyukadamarzamamasu_______(例如：equalopportunity)acikintattalinarzikin?asa.三、閱讀理解（共20分）閱讀下面的豪薩語短文，然后回答問題。Acikin?arnina20,yawancinmazauna?auyenayankinHausasukayi?warewaa?arshennomadakiwonshinkafa.Sunaiyazamamasu?arfingwiwaacikinal'ummarsu,ammawasuabubuwansunaiyazamamatsala.Watamatsalacecewasunaiyazamamafi?arancin?warewabisagamanyanbirnindanayammacinduniya.Wasukumasunaiyasamun?arancindamaryinaikibisagamatakinfasaha.Wannanyanahaifardayanayinmatsalatsakanin?auyendabirane,indamasuha?ingwiwakekiranmazauna?auyen'yanadawa.Kuma,yanaiyazamamatsalaga?asatahanyarya?innomana?asada?asawandakehaifardayunwadamatsalaryara.Tundayake,yawancinmazauna?auyensunaamfanida?warewarfasahadonya?akowane.Wasukekerakayanmasarautana?asadonsayarwaakaninternet,wasukekeraabubuwantattarawadontaimakawamazaunensa,dawasukeyinaikidagagidansu.Wasusunakumaamfanidafasahadonya?aal'adunHausazuwajihohinduniya.Wannanyazamahanyatakareal'adunHausadagayaddaakeiyarufeshi.Acikinwannanmatsayi,fasahatana?arfafamazauna?auyen,kumatanabadadamarsuzamamasu?warewadamasuinganci.A.Sana'anmazauna?auyenayankinHausaacikin?arnina20sunadahangennesawandayaha?ada?B.Watakilawasumatsalolinadasukawucezuwamazauna?auyensunadashi?C.Wasumazauna?auyensunaamfanidafasahadonsamunababenmorerayuwawandasukeyi?D.Yanadashiacikinwannanyanayicewafasahatanakareal'adunHausa?E.Acikinwannanabu,anaiyaruwaitocewafasahata?arfafamazauna?auyentashi?四、簡答題（每題5分，共10分）1.Bayansamundamarsadarwamaizurfi,yanadashiacikinal'ummomin?auyenayankinHausagamedayaddaya?uwaryanargizokecanzahanyoyinyinaikida?ir?irarkudi?2.Acikinal'adarHausa,wasual'ummomisunaamfanidatsofaffinabubuwanfasahadonyinwasankwaikwayo.Yaddaacikinzamaninnan,wannannau'infasahanaiyazamamaisaidogamedaal'adunbayaacikin?arnarfasaha?五、論述題（10分）Dubayaddafasahakezamawanibabbanabintuntubiacikin?arnarfasahaayankinHausa.Taamfanidamabiyaidagaal'adunbayakoabubuwanhalitta,ya?adakumayankunanfasaha,ka?aka?ayananunayaddawannanabintuntubikeha?adayankunadaban-dabannaal'ummarHausa.試卷答案一、選擇題1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C二、填空題1.?ir?ire2.bansha,tunkarar3.yanargizo4.fasaha5.cigaba6.socialmedia7.sustainable8.dangerous9.inequality10.equalopportunity三、閱讀理解A.Mazauna?auyensunadahangennesawandayaha?ada?warewaacikinnoma,kiwonshinkafa,keraabubuwadonsayarwa,dayinaikidagagidanka?ai.B.Wasumatsalolinadasukawucezuwamazauna?auyensunadashisunaiyazamamafi?arancin?warewa,kwararrunmasu?warewasunfiyawaabirane,damatsalaryinaiki.C.Mazauna?auyensunaamfanidafasahadonkerakayanmasarauta,keraabubuwantattarawa,yinaikidagagidansu,daya?aal'adunHausa.D.Yanadashiacikinwannanyanayicewafasahatanakareal'adunHausadagayaddaakeiyarufeshitahanyarya?aabubuwantattarawa.E.Anaiyaruwaitocewafasahata?arfafamazauna?auyentahanyarbadadamarsuzamamasu?warewadamasuingancitahanyarkeraabubuwadonsayarwa,yinaiki,dasauranhanyoyi.四、簡答題1.Amfanidayanargizoyabadadamarmazauna?auyendonya?aabubuwantattarawa,shigoacikinkasuwancina?asada?asa,sadardajama'a,dayinaikidagakusa.Wannanyasaya?uwarkuditaiyazamamafi?arfidakumamaisaurin?warewagamazauna?auyen.Hanyadayinaikibisagaharshe(agriculture)da?ir?irarkudi(crafting,trading)naiyacanzawazuwahanyoyidayawadasukarigakedaala?adasadarwa.2.Al'adarfasahatayinwasankwaikwayotaiyazamamaisaidogaal'adunbaya.Wasual'ummomisunaamfanidatsofaffinabubuwanfasahadonyinwasankwaikwayogamedatarihinsu,shi?arsu,daabubuwandasukashafial'ummarsu.Wannannau'infasahanaiyazamahanyadon?ir?irar?warewaacikinal'ummomi,indamasufasahakeiyaha?adaal'adunbayaacikinwasankwaikwayo.Acikinzamaninnan,wannannau'infasahanaiyazamamaisaidogaal'adunbayatahanyaryinamfanidaabubuwantattarawa,taimako,dasauranabubuwanfasaha.Wasukumasunaamfanidafasahadonkafa?ungiyoyidonkareal'adunbaya.五、論述題Fasahatazamawanibabbanabintuntubiacikin?arnarfasahaayankinHausatahanyaryaddataiyazamawanimuhimmin?angarenaal'ummar.Al'adunbayanaHau