2/22021年文山州高二年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一測(cè)試英語第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分：所力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwobooks？A.$2.5. B.$3.4. C.$5.9.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Theredbookis$2.5andtheblueoneis$3.4.W：OK．I’lltakebothofthem.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Astreet. B.Arestaurant. C.Adish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?M:Bravo…Iknowthename.ButI’mnotsurewhereitis.W:It’sonGeorgeStreet.Thefoodthereisexcellent.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet？A.Inthewoman’soffice. B.Atthemaingate. C.Intheparkinglot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Doyouwanttomeetmeintheparkinglotoratthemaingate?W：It’stoocoldthere.Howaboutfindingmeinmyoffice?M：Allright.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou?M:I’vegotasorethroatandmychesthurts.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Twoorthreedays.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'seatinghabit？A.Unhealthy. B.Unusual. C.Unbelievable.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ted,whatdoyouusuallyeatinthemorning?M:Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.InormallyjustmakeacoffeeintheofficeafterIgetthere.W:Well,I’mafraidyou’reputtingyourhealthatgreatrisk.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoestheboythinkofreviewinglessons？A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Important.7.Whatshouldtheboydoeverynight,accordingtothewoman？A.Getsomeexercise. B.Usethecomputer. C.Studyforatleasttwohours.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldhavespentmoretimereviewingyourlessonsbeforetheexam.Ifyouhadreallyworkedhard,yourreportcardwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.M:Butyoudon’tknowhowboringandtiringitistoreviewmylessons!Sometimes,Ijustneedtorelax.W:Soyouspendyourtimeonthecomputer.Listen,Jack.Fromtodayon,youarenotallowedtousethecomputer,andyoumustspendatleasttwohoursonyourlessonseverynight.M:Butit’ssummervacation!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhenisMary'sbirthday?A.OnAugust15th. B.OnAugust16th. C.OnAugust12th.9.Whattimewillthepartybegin?A.At1:40p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At2:20p.m.10.WillJeancometotheparty?A.No,shewon't,becauseshe'llmeethersisteratthestation.B.Yes,shewill,butshewillbelatefortheparty.C.Notsure.Perhapsshewon'tbeabletocome.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:TodayisthetwelfthofAugust.InanotherfourdaysitwillbemysisterMary’sbirthday.Wewillhaveaparty.Wouldyoupleasecomeandjoinus,Jean?W:Whattimewillthepartybegin?M:Attwentytotwo.W:MysisteriscomingtoseemefromShanghaiat1:20hatafternoon.I’vegottomeetheratthestation，soI’mafraidI’llbelatefortheparty.M:That’sallright．Docomeplease.W:Sure.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Howlonghasthemanbeenmarried?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Fouryears.12.Whatistheman’swifelike?A.Sheistallandcharming. B.Sheisthinandintelligent. C.Sheisthinandcharming.13.Howmanylanguagescanthewoman’shusbandspeak?A.Six. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sally.Fancymeetingyouhere!W:Hello,John.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Yougotmarried,didn’tyou?M:Yes,Idid.Igotmarriedfouryearsago.W:Oh,congratulations!How’syourwife?M:Oh,she’swonderful!Sheistallandcharming．W:Well,myhusbandisn’tverytall,norverythin,buthe’sveryintelligent．M:Intelligent?Whatdoyoumean,Sally?W:Hecanspeakseverallanguages.M:Canhe?Whatlanguagescanhespeak?W:HecanspeakFrench,Spanish,Italian,German,Arabic,andJapanese.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhyisCarolleavingforAmerica?A.Tofigureoutwhattodowithherapartment.B.Tocanyoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillCarolstayinAmerica?A.Threemonths. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeyears.16.HowdoesCarolfindherapartment?A.It'sjustsoso B.It'sinconvenient. C.It'ssatisfactory.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforCarol?A.Findanewapartmentforher.B.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.C.Takecareofherapartment.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:YouseemexcitedaboutyourtriptoAmerica,Carol.Whenareyouleaving?W:Injusttwoweeks.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothisvacationforalongtime.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.M:Likewhat?W:LikefiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileI’mgone.M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway!I’llneverfindanotherapartmentlikeitaroundhere.ButIdon’tliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsforanemptyapartment，either.M:Um,howaboutlookingforsomeonetotakeitwhileyou’reaway.Oh,anoldfriendofmine,JimThomas,iscomingheretodosomeresearchthissummer,fromJunetoAugust.W:Well,that’sexactlywhenI’llbeaway!M:OK.I’mcallingtoaskhimlatetonight.W:Well,thanks,Bill.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howdidthespeakergetusefulinformationaboutfashion?A.Fromthelibrary. B.Fromthemagazines. C.Fromthewebsites.19.Whydidtheaudienceneedtowearhatsattheshow?A.Forfun. B.Forperformance. C.Forinspiration.20.Whatdoestheticketpriceinclude?A.Hats. B.Programs. C.Food.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Wehadafashionshowatmyschoollastweek.Wewantedtoraisesomemoneyforourschoollibrary.Italwaysneedsmorebooks.We’veneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore,sowetriedthelibraryforinspiration.Welookedatfashionmagazines,buttheyweretooprofessionalforus.Infact,wefoundmoreusefulsuggestionsonfashionwebsites.Oneideawegotwastodosomethingfunatthebeginningoftheshow.Sowedecidedtogoforhats—everyonewasaskedtowearoneforthefirsthalfhour.Itturnedouttobeagreatstarttotheevening.Wedecidedtochargefifteenpoundsforeachticketandprovidefoodforfree—itwasdonatedbyourparentsandteachers.Butyouhadtobuysoftdrinksandprogramsseparately.Allinall,itwasasuccess.We’regoingtodoitagain!第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAccommodationatUniversityCollegeCork,IrelandOn-CampusAccommodationUCCCampusAccommodationismorethanjustaplacetoeatandsleep—itprovidessocial,culturalandsportingshopsandthechancetodevelopfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Ouraccommodationservicesaredividedintoourtwoareasofoperation,onebeingthesafe,modernaccommodationforthosestudyingduringtheacademicyear.TheotheroneistheexcellentsummeraccommodationforholidayorsummercoursevisitorswhoareseekingwhatisaveryspecialenvironmenttostayinwitheverymodernconveniencebutdippedinhistoryandtheatmosphereofoneofEurope’soldestandmosthighlyregardeduniversities.RentalHousingThisiswherethestudentliveswithafamilyand1-5otherstudentsandyougetyourbreakfast,eveningmealandlightsupper.Ratesareavailableforbothsingleandsharedrooms,fivedaysorseven-dayboard.Pricesaresetandnolandladycanchargeoverthisagreedrate.Thisisaveryeconomicalandsafeaccommodationoptionandparticularlywellsuitedtofreshmen.ListsoflandladiesareavailablefreefromtheAccommodationOfficebypost,faxandemail.SharedStudentHousingAvailableroomsareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.Updatedlistsofthemareprovideddaily.Lifetimefriendshipiseasilydevelopedhere.LivingwithaLandlordUsuallythisprovidesmorematurestudentswithahighstandardofaccommodationatreasonablerents,usuallyalittlebelowthemarketprice.Vacancies(空房源)areadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.21.WhatisspecialforsummercoursevisitorsaboutOn-CampusAccommodation?A.Itprovidesmodernatmosphereofstudying.B.Ithasmodernequipmentandhistoricalsurroundings.C.Ithelpsdevelopalifelongfriendshipbetweenroommates.D.Itisagoodplacetoeatandsleepduringsummerholidays.22.Whichismorelikelytobechosenbyfreshmen?A.On-CampusAccommodation. B.LivingwithaLandlord.C.RentalHousing. D.SharedStudentHousing.23.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheAccommodationOffice?A.Itprovidesinformationontheaccommodationchoices.B.Itonlyservesstudentswhowanttolivewithalandlord.C.Itcanbeseenasabridgebetweentheuniversityandvisitors.D.Itupdateslistsofavailableroomsnowandtheneverymonth.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了愛爾蘭科克大學(xué)供大學(xué)生選擇的一些住宿信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由On-CampusAccommodation中的“witheverymodernconveniencebutdippedinhistoryandtheatmosphereofoneofEurope’soldestandmosthighlyregardeduniversities.(現(xiàn)代便利，但也融入了歐洲最古老、最受推崇的有歷史氛圍的大學(xué)之一)”可知，對(duì)于參加暑期課程的學(xué)生而言，校內(nèi)住宿的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它既有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的便利，又有歷史環(huán)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由RentalHousing中的“Thisisaveryeconomicalandsafeaccommodationoptionandparticularlywellsuitedtofreshmen.(這是一個(gè)非常經(jīng)濟(jì)和安全的住宿選擇，特別適合新生)”可知，對(duì)于大一新生來說，特別推薦RentalHousing。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由RentalHousing中的“ListsoflandladiesareavailablefreefromtheAccommodationOfficebypost,faxandemail.(通過郵寄、傳真或電郵可從宿舍辦公室免費(fèi)獲得女房東名單)”；SharedStudentHousing中的“AvailableroomsareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear(住宿辦公室全年都有空房廣告)”及LivingwithaLandlord中的“Vacancies(空房源)areadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear(住宿辦公室全年都會(huì)刊登空房源信息)”可知，AccommodationOffice的主要功能是提供住宿選擇的信息。故選A。BMytrackandfieldcoach,Mr.Jones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4×100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton(接力棒)attherighttimetothenextrunner.Mr.Joneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,wheneverwepracticedpassingthebaton,wrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.Finally,itwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIrushedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecorner.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(觀眾)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown，slowdown!”However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Goingtooslowly. B.Takingofftoolate.C.Goingbeyondtheyellowline. D.Passingthebaton.25.Whywastheauthorhopefulaboutwinningtherace?A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbytheircoach.B.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.C.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.D.Theyhadmadetheirreactionsexactandaccurateintherace.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn'tfocusontheraceascomingclosertothefinalsteps.B.ShefailedtoseeSusanbecauseshewasinthefardistance.C.Herrunningskillneededimprovingbecausesherantooslowly.D.Shewascertainlynotwell-preparedfortherunningrace.27.Whatwouldbetheauthor'sfeelingaftertherace?A.Proud. B.Disappointed. C.Puzzled. D.Frightened.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加一次接力比賽的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】指代猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句話“Inthebeginning,wheneverwepracticedpassingthebaton,wrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.(一開始，每當(dāng)我們練習(xí)傳接力棒時(shí)，總會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些可怕的錯(cuò)誤。我要么走得太慢，要么她走得太晚)”可知，作者在傳接力棒時(shí)總會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，他們需要完善傳接力棒這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，所以it指代“傳接力棒”。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句話“Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.(我們相信金牌將是我們的。我們每個(gè)人都提高了跑步速度。我們的接力棒傳遞在練習(xí)中得到了完善)”可知，作者對(duì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽有信心是因?yàn)樗麄兺晟屏伺懿剿俣群蛡鬟f接力棒。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句話“AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(觀眾)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.(當(dāng)我接近最后的幾步時(shí)，我的心跳得比平時(shí)更快。觀眾的歡呼聲使我緊張起來?！叭绻覀冚斄嗽趺崔k？”我心里想。就在那時(shí)，我看到了在遠(yuǎn)處的蘇珊)”可推知，作者在接近終點(diǎn)是走神了，她沒有把重點(diǎn)放在比賽上。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話“Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.(這位官員舉起紅旗。就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)越過了黃線)”可知，作者犯規(guī)了，肯定輸了比賽。由此可推知，作者一定很失望。故選B。CAnunusualexperimentinBotswanasuggeststhatpaintingeyesontherearends(臀部)ofcowsmayhelpprotectthemfromlargepredators(食肉動(dòng)物)likelions.Protectingcowscouldalsoendupprotectingthelionsfromangryfarmers.Largepredatorslikelionsareunderpressure.Muchofthelandtheyusedtoroam(漫步)hasbeentakenoverbyhumans.Manyarehuntedillegally.Oneseriousthreattolargepredatorscomesfromfarmers,whooftenshootorpoisonthemafterlosingfarmanimalsfortheirattacks.ThishaslongbeenaproblemintheOkavangoDelta.SomepartsoftheOkavangoareprotected,buttherearealsomanysmallfarmsinthearea,withbetween6and100cows.Lionsarethebiggestthreattocattleinthearea.Atnight,farmersnormallykeeptheiranimalsinclosedareasprotectedfrompredators.Butinthedaytime,whenmanypredatorsaremostactive,thecattleareallowedouttoeatgrass.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleswonderedifpaintingpicturesofeyesonthecows’rearendsmightprotectthem.Theideaisn’tasstrangeasitmaysound.Therearemanyexamplesofanimalssuchasbutterfliesorfishusingfake(假的)“eyes”toprotectthemselves.Workingwithover2,000cowson14differentfarmsintheOkavangoarea,thescientiststestedtheirideasinafour-yearstudy.Theresearchersseparatedthecowsintothreedifferentgroups.Theypaintedlargeeyesontherearendsofonegroupofcows.ThesecondgroupgotsimpleXs.Thefinalgroupgotnothing.Theeyesworkedverywell.Ofthe683cowswitheyespaintedonthem,nonewerekilledinthefour-yearperiod.Cowswithnothingontheirrearendsdidn'tdosowell.Fifteenofthe835cowswithbarebacksideswerekilled.ThescientistsweresurprisedtolearnthatevenXsseemedtogivethecowssomeprotection.Only4ofthe543cowswithXswerekilled.28.Whydofamersbecomeabigthreattolargepredators?A.Theypoisonthemtodefendthemselves.B.Theyhuntthemfortheirmeatandfur.C.Theyshootthemjustforpleasure.D.Theykillthemtoprotectfarmanimals.29.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningbutterfliesinthetext?A.Theyhavebeautifuleyes. B.Theirfake“eyes”work.C.Theygetclosetonature. D.Theirfake“eyes”vary.30.Inwhatwayisthefifthparagraphdeveloped?A.Bysharingthereasonsfortests. B.Bylistingthenumberofcows.C.Bypresentingthefactsoftests. D.Bycomparingtheresultsoftests.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Lionsareindangerofbeinghuntedillegally. B.Farmersbecomeenemiesoflions.C.Protectingcowsprovestobeineffective. D.Fakeeyesprotectcowsfromlions.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述為了更好地保護(hù)牛免遭大型食肉動(dòng)物的危害，人們?cè)谂Ｍ尾客可涎劬??！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Protectingcowscouldalsoendupprotectingthelionsfromangryfarmers.(保護(hù)奶牛也可能最終保護(hù)獅子免受憤怒的農(nóng)民的傷害)”和第二段的“Oneseriousthreattolargepredatorscomesfromfarmers,whooftenshootorpoisonthemafterlosingfarmanimalsfortheirattacks(對(duì)大型食肉動(dòng)物的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重威脅來自于農(nóng)民，他們失去農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物后經(jīng)常射殺或毒殺大型食肉動(dòng)物)”可知，農(nóng)民成為大型食肉動(dòng)物的威脅，其原因就是為了保護(hù)家畜。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Therearemanyexamplesofanimalssuchasbutterfliesorfishusingfake(假的)‘eyes’toprotectthemselves(有很多動(dòng)物比如蝴蝶和魚用假‘眼睛’保護(hù)自己的例子)”推知，它們的假眼睛很有效。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Workingwithover2,000cowson14differentfarmsintheOkavangoarea,thescientiststestedtheirideasinafour-yearstudy.Theresearchersseparatedthecowsintothreedifferentgroups.Theypaintedlargeeyesontherearendsofonegroupofcows.ThesecondgroupgotsimpleXs.Thefinalgroupgotnothing.(科學(xué)家們?cè)趭W卡萬戈地區(qū)14個(gè)不同的農(nóng)場(chǎng)飼養(yǎng)了2000多頭牛，在一項(xiàng)為期4年的研究中測(cè)試了他們的想法。研究人員將奶牛分成三組。他們?cè)谝蝗号５奈膊慨嬌狭舜笱劬?。第二組畫上簡(jiǎn)單的X。最后一組什么都沒有畫)”推知，此段主要是通過陳述測(cè)試的事實(shí)展開的。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“AnunusualexperimentinBotswanasuggeststhatpaintingeyesontherearends(臀部)ofcowsmayhelpprotectthemfromlargepredators(食肉動(dòng)物)likelions.Protectingcowscouldalsoendupprotectingthelionsfromangryfarmers.(在博茨瓦納進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)不尋常的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，在牛的臀部畫上眼睛可能有助于保護(hù)它們免受獅子等大型食肉動(dòng)物的傷害。保護(hù)奶牛也可能最終使獅子免遭憤怒的農(nóng)民的傷害)”可知，文章主要研究表明在牛臀部涂上眼睛能更好地保護(hù)它們免遭大型食肉動(dòng)物的危害。選項(xiàng)D“Fakeeyesprotectcowsfromlions(假眼睛保護(hù)奶牛免受獅子的傷害)”能夠概況本文中心。故選D。DLastSeptember,DobbsFerrySchoolDistrictjoinedasmallbutgrowingnumberofschoolsaroundtheUSthathavestartedpushingbacktheirmiddleandhighschoolstarttimesinanefforttopreventstudentsfrombeinggroggy.Dr.LisaBrady,theheadteacheroftheschools,tellsBusinessInsiderthatinthepast2015-16schoolyear,middleschoolstartedat8:15a.m.andhighschoolat7:30a.m.Underthenewpolicy,eachschoolnowstartsandends45minuteslater.Bothschoolshavebenefitedalot,Bradysays.Followingasurveyattheendoftheschoolyear,Bradysays“itwasclearfromboththeparentsandthekids,thatthemorningswerejustlessstressful.”Manyofthekidsreportedhavingmoretimetoeatbreakfastandgetreadyforschool,whileparentssaidtheydidn’thavetodragkidsoutofbedoryellatthemtohurryup.Oncestudentsgottoschool,theyfeltmoreactive.Atnight,theytendedtogotobedatthesametime,eventhoughthenewscheduleleavesthemanextra45minutes.Tonyisalsoamathteacher,andhesays,kidsseemmorerelaxednowinthecampusandhisstudentsalreadyproducebetterworksteadily,eventhoughtheschedulejustamonthold.Aroundthecampus,kidsseemmorerelaxednowandtheyaredoingbetterintheirsubjects.Negativeresponsestolaterstarttimesarerare,buttheydohappen.BradysayssomeparentsatDobbsFerryhavefoundithardertocompletethenecessarymorningroutinesandgettoworkontime.Meanwhile,Tonysaystheproblemforschoolisfindingenoughbusesforkids.Andsomestudentssayoncetheyfinallygethome,manysaytheyhavelesstimeforallthehomeworkthey’vebeenassigned.32.WhydidDobbsFerrydecidetopushbacktheirschoolstarttimes?A.Tostoptheirstudentsfrombeingill.B.Topreventtheirstudentssleepinglate.C.Topreventtheirstudentsfrombeingweak.D.Tokeeptheirstudentsfrombeingsleepy.33.Underthenewpolicy,whendoesthemiddleschoolbegin?A.7:30a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.8:15a.m. D.8:05a.m.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepolicyoflaterstarttimes?A.Confident. B.Objective. C.Positive. D.Negative.35.Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbemostlikelyfrom?A.HealthandEducation. B.LiteratureandArt.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.SocietyandEnvironment.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了學(xué)校的推遲中學(xué)上學(xué)時(shí)間的新政策以及學(xué)生和家長對(duì)新政策的不同反應(yīng)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LastSeptember,DobbsFerrySchoolDistrictjoinedasmallbutgrowingnumberofschoolsaroundtheUSthathavestartedpushingbacktheirmiddleandhighschoolstarttimesinanefforttopreventstudentsfrombeinggroggy.(去年9月，DobbsFerry學(xué)區(qū)加入了美國少數(shù)但不斷增長的學(xué)校的行列，開始推遲初高中的上課時(shí)間，以防止學(xué)生們昏昏沉沉)”可知，DobbsFerry學(xué)區(qū)推遲上課時(shí)間是為了避免學(xué)生上課打瞌睡。故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“inthepast2015-16schoolyear,middleschoolstartedat8:15a.m.andhighschoolat7:30a.m.Underthenewpolicy,eachschoolnowstartsandends45minuteslater.(在過去的2015-16學(xué)年，初中早上8點(diǎn)15分開始，高中早上7:30開始。根據(jù)新政策，現(xiàn)在每所學(xué)校的上課和放學(xué)時(shí)間推遲了45分鐘)”可知，初中以前是早上8點(diǎn)15分開始上課，實(shí)行新政策后要推遲45分鐘，即早上9點(diǎn)開始上課。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Bothschoolshavebenefitedalot,Bradysays.(布雷迪表示，這兩所學(xué)校都受益匪淺)”，第四段的“Oncestudentsgottoschool,theyfeltmoreactive.(學(xué)生們一到學(xué)校，就覺得更活躍了)”，第五段的“kidsseemmorerelaxednowandtheyaredoingbetterintheirsubjects(孩子們現(xiàn)在看起來更放松了，他們?cè)诠φn上做得更好了)”，以及第六段“Negativeresponsestolaterstarttimesarerare,buttheydohappen.(對(duì)推遲上課時(shí)間的消極反應(yīng)很少見，但確實(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生)”可知，作者只是客觀介紹了該政策帶來的各方反饋，沒有明確表明自己觀點(diǎn)。由此推知，作者對(duì)推遲上課的新政策持客觀態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“LastSeptember,DobbsFerrySchoolDistrictjoinedasmallbutgrowingnumberofschoolsaroundtheUSthathavestartedpushingbacktheirmiddleandhighschoolstarttimesinanefforttopreventstudentsfrombeinggroggy.(去年9月，DobbsFerry學(xué)區(qū)加入了美國少數(shù)但不斷增長的學(xué)校的行列，開始推遲初高中的上課時(shí)間，以防止學(xué)生們昏昏沉沉)”可知，本文主要介紹了為了阻止學(xué)生上課打瞌睡DobbsFerrySchoolDistrict的中學(xué)采取推遲上課政策。這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)校教育方面的文章，由此推知，這篇文章很有可能來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的健康與教育部分。故選A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Campingisagreatwaytoenjoynature.Youcanbreathefreshair,cookoveracampfireandsleepunderthestars.However,campingalsomeansvarioustroubles,includingdealingwithbugs,badweatherandfew,ifany,toilets.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.____36____It’scalledglamping,andinterestinithasbeengrowingsince2007!Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorous(富有魅力的)andcamping,isanewword.Butitdescribesanactivitythatpeoplehavebeendoingforages.____37____Theirtentsweresocomfortablethattheyinspiredthedesignofmodemglampingtents!___38___Oneofthemisthatglampinggivesyouaccesstosomebeautifulplaces.Youdon’thavetogiveupbeautyforcomfort!Nowadays,glampingcanbelessexpensivethanstayinginahotel,butyoucanstillenjoythemoderncomfortsofahotel!Anotherreasontogoglampingisthatit’sgoodfortheenvironment.____39____So,thereislesswaste,andtheareastaysbeautiful.Nomatterwhatkindofexperienceyou’relookingfor,aglampsiteexistsforyou.FromThreeCamelLodgeinMongoliatoClayoquotWildernessResortinCanada,adventureiswaitingforyou.Sitescanincludeaspa,aswimmingpoolanddinnerunderthestars.Activitiescanincludeexploringonhorsebackorcamelandsightingsofelephants,mountainsheeportigers.____40____A.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.B.However,everyyearalargenumberofpeoplegocamping.C.Awidevarietyofglampingexperiencesareavailableallovertheworld.D.Glampsitesoftenuseeco-friendlymaterialsandavoidusingmuchplastic.E.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderglampingforyournextvacation.F.Sincearound600B.C.NomadicMongolianshaveenjoyedthebenefitsofglamping.G.Butthereisawaytoenjoythenaturalworldwithoutgivingupthecomfortsathome.【答案】36.G37.F38.E39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種享受型露營或者豪華型露營的方式?！?6題詳解】上文“Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.(這些麻煩會(huì)使人們不敢嘗試露營。)”中提到了人們不敢嘗試露營。下文第二段“Theirtentsweresocomfortablethattheyinspiredthedesignofmodemglampingtents!(他們的帳篷是如此舒適，以至于他們啟發(fā)了現(xiàn)代豪華帳篷的設(shè)計(jì)！)”中提到了享受型的豪華露營。G選項(xiàng)中But是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且與下文是解釋關(guān)系，所以G選項(xiàng)“但是有一種方法可以在不放棄家里舒適的情況下享受自然世界?！狈险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butitdescribesanactivitythatpeoplehavebeendoingforages(但它描述了人們多年來一直在做的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。)”可知，glamping這種露營方式已經(jīng)存在了許多世紀(jì)；下文“Theirtentsweresocomfortablethattheyinspiredthedesignofmodernglampingtents(他們的帳篷非常舒適，從而激發(fā)了現(xiàn)代豪華帳篷的設(shè)計(jì)靈感)”提到了他們的帳篷的好處；F選項(xiàng)中Sincearound600B.C.是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文forages呼應(yīng)，并且引起下文，與下文是順承關(guān)系，所以F選項(xiàng)“大約從公元前600年起，游牧蒙古人就享受到了豪華野營的好處。”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】此處是段落主旨句，下文“Oneofthemisthatglampinggivesyouaccesstosomebeautifulplaces(其中之一是，豪華野營可以讓你進(jìn)入一些美麗的地方)”和第四段開頭的“Anotherreason(另一個(gè)原因)”提示了這樣的露營有很多原因，E選項(xiàng)中reasons是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文中Oneofthem呼應(yīng)，所以E選項(xiàng)“下一個(gè)假期你應(yīng)該考慮豪華野營的原因有很多”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Anotherreasontogoglampingisthatit’sgoodfortheenvironment(另一個(gè)去豪華野營的原因是它對(duì)環(huán)境有好處)”提到了這樣的露營方式有利于環(huán)保，D選項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文主題句的拓展，所以D選項(xiàng)“豪華露營通常使用環(huán)保材料，避免使用太多塑料”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】上文“Sitescanincludeaspa,aswimmingpoolanddinnerunderthestars.Activitiescanincludeexploringonhorsebackorcamelandsightingsofelephants,mountainsheeportigers.(地點(diǎn)包括水療中心、游泳池和星空下的晚餐，活動(dòng)包括騎馬或騎駱駝探險(xiǎn)，以及觀賞大象、山羊或老虎)”中提到了從蒙古到加拿大的豪華野營，列舉了各種活動(dòng)，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C中的awidevarietyofglampingexperiences。同時(shí)本段首尾句呼應(yīng)，首句“Nomatterwhatkindofexperienceyou’relookingfor,aglampsiteexistsforyou.(無論你想要什么樣的體驗(yàn)，豪華野營地點(diǎn)都會(huì)為你而存在)”中的whatkind呼應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)中的variety，所以C選項(xiàng)“世界各地都有各種各樣的豪華野營體驗(yàn)”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Surgery(外科手術(shù))canbefrighteningatanyage.However,one_____41_____isworkingtoreducepatients’fearsinauniqueway.ModestoMedicalCenterinCaliforniahastwo_____42_____carsforitssmallestpatientsto_____43_____intooperatingroomstohelpcalmtheirnerves.ModestoMedicalCenterhastwocarsforits_____44_____surgicalpatients:ablackMercedesandapinkVolkswagenBeetle.Thecenterboughtthefirstcar,butthesecondwasgenerously____45____byanemployeeandherfamily.Employeesofthecenter_____46_____thecarsreducekids’____47____,anxietyandfearbeforetheygointotheoperatingroom.“Whenthechildrenfindouttheycanrideinacoolminicar,they____48____andinmostcases,theirfears_____49_____,”NurseKimberlyMartinez,who_____50_____upwiththeidea,said.“Inaddition,when______51______seetheirchildrenputatease,itputsthemateaseaswell,”Martinezadded.Martinezsaidshenoticesanimmediatedifferencesincethey’ve_____52_____thecars,andsaidshehopesthe_____53_____havealastinginfluence.“Itcanbedifficultforayoung______54______tobetakenawayfromtheirparentsasthey______55______intosurgery,”shesaid.“Thistrulyhelpseveryoneinvolved.”AccordingtoMartinez,thecarsare_____56_____madejustforkids,aged2—7.Bothare_____57_____withastereo(立體聲系統(tǒng)),whichhasavarietyofpreloadedmusicandanMP3player,aswellasfunctioningheadlights,taillightsanddashboardlights.Theycanbe_____58_____bythekidsthemselves,orbyremote_____59_____.Thecarsarevery______60______—theyhaveworkingdoors,aseatbeltandahorn(喇叭).41.A.school B.hospital C.shop D.farm42.A.big B.broken C.old D.little43.A.ride B.fly C.cycle D.run44.A.smartest B.luckiest C.laziest D.youngest45.A.rented B.bought C.donate