榆林市2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期普通高中過程性評價質(zhì)量檢測高一年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁,全卷滿分150分,答題時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回,裝袋整理；試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?A.Herholidayiscanceled.B.She'llleavethetown.C.Theweatherisn'tsunny.2.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Updateonlinenews.B.Keeptheclassesinorder.C.Makeupforhismissedlessons.3.Wherewillthemansit?A.Behindthewoman.B.Nexttothewoman.C.Nexttothewoman'sfriend.4.HowdidAnnasolveherproblem?A.Shelentsomebookstoothers.B.Sheleftsometextbooksathome.C.Sheputherbooksinasuitcase.5.WhendidSueleavehome?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:15.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Helikesgoingshopping.B.Helikesmakingthings.C.Helikesmakingfriends.7.Howmuchdidthemansave?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatisJoshfondof?A.Pianoandrockmusic.B.Rockandpopmusic.C.Popmusicandviolin.9.WhereisHenryfrom?A.Australia.B.Africa.C.America.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Onthephone.B.InMissLi'shome.C.Inanoffice.11.HowdoesTomfeelatfirst?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.12.WhatdoesMissLiadviseTomtodo?A.Correctthemistakes.B.Talkwithhisparents.C.Bemorecarefulnexttime.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Astudent.C.Asong.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhydoesAndrewsuggestSandy'sRestaurant?A.Ithasgoodfood.B.It'snearhishome.C.Ithaslargeoutdoorspace.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Holdabirthdayparty,B.Writealistofinvitations,C.Askforherparents'permission.16.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.OnehourB.ThreehoursC.Fivehours.17.WhatwillAndrewdothisafternoon?A.Sendtheinvitations.B.Makealistofsongs.C.Getsomedrinks.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatpercentageoffreshwaterresourceshavehumansalreadyused?A.45%B.54%C.70%,19.WhatisthegoalofthecampaignorganizedbytheUnitedNations?A.Totransportfreshwatertosomepartsoftheworld.B.Todevelopmorewaterrecyclingsystemsinpoorcountries.C.Togetmorepeopletousewaterinenvironmental-friendlyways.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howmuchwaterwasused.B.Waysofrecyclingfreshwater.C.Concernsaboutwaterissues.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFamousFoodFestivalsAroundtheWorldFoodfestivalsareheldallaroundtheworldeveryyear,andpeoplefromdifferentpartscometothesefestivalsinlargenumberstosatisfytheirtastebuds(味蕾).TheGalwayInternationalOyster(牡蠣)andSeafoodFestivalGalway,IrelandSeptember26toSeptember29,2023Thisistheworld'slongestrunningoysterfestival,firstappearingin1954.Apartfromtheexcellentseafoodthatisserved,thefestivalalsofeaturessomeexcitingeventssuchasoyster-eatingcontests,livemusic,tastingparties,etc.TheInternationalMangoFestivalNewDelhi,IndiaJune30toJuly2,2023Thisfestivalisacelebrationofeverythingaboutmangoes.Itfeaturesdifferentkindsofmangoesandvariousfooditemsthataremadefromthem.Thefestivalalsoholdsanumberofspecialeventssuchasmango-eatingcompetitions,mango-tastingevents,quizcompetitions,andplentyoftraditionalandfolkperformances.TheGarlic(大蒜)FestivalTheIsleofWight,EnglandAugust17toAugust18,2023ThisisoneofthelargesteventsthattheIsleofWighthostseachyear,anditshowsrecipesmadefromgarlic.Somefoodsmadeoutofgarlicandgarlicbeerareavailablethere.Thefestivalalsofeatureslivemusicandacountryfair.TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestivalSydney,AustraliaOctober1toOctober31,2023ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.Fromfinediningatfamousrestaurantstostreetfoodtocookingclasses,thiseventhasalotinstoreforavisitor.1.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoymangoes?A.Galway. B.Sydney. C.TheIsleofWight. D.NewDelhi.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGarlicFestival?A.Itlastsforaboutamonth. B.It'sthelargesteventinEngland.C.Visitorscanenjoyspecialgarlicbeer. D.Itonlyfeatureslivemusic.3.Achefisadvisedtotakepartin________accordingtothepassage.A.theGarlicFestival B.theCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestivalC.theInternationalMangoFestival D.theGalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個世界各地著名的美食節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheInternationalMangoFestival部分中“NewDelhi,IndiaThisfestivalisacelebrationofeverythingaboutmangoes.Itfeaturesdifferentkindsofmangoesandvariousfooditemsthataremadefromthem.(印度新德里；這個節(jié)日是為了慶祝與芒果有關(guān)的一切。它以不同種類的芒果和各種由芒果制成的食物為特色)”可知，如果你想品嘗芒果，你應(yīng)該去新德里。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGarlic(大蒜)Festival部分中“Somefoodsmadeoutofgarlicandgarlicbeerareavailablethere.(在那里可以買到一些用大蒜和大蒜啤酒制成的食物)”可知，C選項“游客可以享受特制的大蒜啤酒”正確。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival部分中“ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.(這個節(jié)日每年都會吸引許多著名的國際廚師作為游客來體驗最好的澳大利亞食物)”可知，建議廚師參加CraveSydney國際美食節(jié)。故選B。BFourschoolsfromBeijingwereinHulltoputonashow.Theschools,allfromtheFengtaiDistrictinBeijing,haveclosetiestothecity.GroupsofstudentsfromBeijingandHullregularlyvisiteachotheraspartofaculturalandeducationalexchangeprogramme.Today’sspecialperformanceatHullCityHallincludedvariousformsoftraditionalChinesemusic,danceandacrobatics(雜技).LewisAnderson26,startedlearningChineseattheageof13andactsasatranslatorandorganiserwhentheChinesestudentsvisittheUK.HealsocurrentlystudiesatauniversityinChina.Hesaid,“Culturalexchangesarereallyimportantbecausechildrenstarttoappreciateeverythinginlife.Theystarttolearnthatthereisn’tonlytheirviewonthingsandtheystarttolookatotherculturesandappreciatetheirhistoryandbeauty.Forexample,whenHullstudentsvisitChina,theymightvisittheGreatWallandenjoytraditionaldancingandopera,andthentheycomehomeandthink‘Whatdowehavethatistheequivalent(相等的東西)ofthat?’andtheylookatallthedifferentthingsthatwehaveanditstartstoopentheirminds.”TheChinesestudentsareona12-dayvisittotheUK,visitingeightdifferentcities,includingfourdaysinHull.AspartoftheirvisittoHull,theywereinvitedtovisitvariousmuseums,galleriesandtouristsitesinthecity.Lewissaid,“ThechildrenloveexploringHullbecauseit’srichinhistoryandeverywhereyoulookit’sold,beautifulandattractive.”AtHullCityHalltheChinesestudentsperformedatraditionalPekingOpera,whichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,danceandacrobatics.Theperformanceisfamousforfeaturingfantasticcostumesanddazzlingmake-up.4.WhatdidLewisthinkofculturalexchanges?A.Theybenefitstudentsintheirdevelopment.B.Theyshouldgetmorepublicattention.C.TheyinspiremorechildrentostudyinChina.D.Theybringtraditiontolife.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestudents’visittoHull?A.Itputthemontheroadtoexplorethenature.B.Itwasamonth-longtour.C.Itchangedtheirattitudestothecostumes.DItwasajourneyintohistory.6.WhatdidthestudentsdoatHullCityHall?A.TheyonlytoldChinesestoriestothelocals.B.TheyperformedPekingOpera.C.TheytaughtthelocalsPekingOpera.D.Theyintroducedtheirschoolstothelocals.7.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Aplayreview. C.Anewsreport. D.Aschoolnotice.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了來自北京的四所學(xué)校在赫爾進行了一場表演的事情。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Culturalexchangesarereallyimportantbecausechildrenstarttoappreciateeverythinginlife.Theystarttolearnthatthereisn’tonlytheirviewonthingsandtheystarttolookatotherculturesandappreciatetheirhistoryandbeauty.(文化交流非常重要，因為孩子們開始欣賞生活中的一切。他們開始了解到，對事物的看法不僅僅是他們自己的，他們開始關(guān)注其他文化，欣賞他們的歷史和美。)”和“theylookatallthedifferentthingsthatwehaveanditstartstoopentheirminds(他們看著我們擁有的所有不同的東西，這開始打開他們的思想)”可知，Lewis認(rèn)為文化交流幫助孩子們關(guān)注其他文化，欣賞他們的歷史和美，打開孩子們的思想，可得出Lewis認(rèn)為文化交流有利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lewissaid,“ThechildrenloveexploringHullbecauseit’srichinhistoryandeverywhereyoulookit’sold,beautifulandattractive.”(劉易斯說：“孩子們喜歡探索赫爾，因為它歷史悠久，無論你往哪里看，它都是古老、美麗、迷人的?！?”可推知，學(xué)生們對Hull的訪問更像是一次歷史之旅。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AtHullCityHalltheChinesestudentsperformedatraditionalPekingOpera,whichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,danceandacrobatics.(在赫爾市政廳，中國學(xué)生表演了傳統(tǒng)的京劇，集音樂、聲樂、舞蹈和雜技于一體。)”可知，學(xué)生們在赫爾市政廳表演了京劇。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“FourschoolsfromBeijingwereinHulltoputonashow.(來自北京的四所學(xué)校在赫爾進行了一場表演。)”可知，文章主要詳細(xì)報道了來自北京的四所學(xué)校在赫爾進行了一場表演的事情。由此可推知，這篇文章應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報道。故選C。COnMarch22,2021,thejournalNatureEcology&Evolutionpublishedanewmapofundiscoveredspecies.ThisneweffortisofgreatimportanceforWalterJetz,astudyco-authorandprofessoratYaleUniversity,US.“Atthecurrentpaceofglobalenvironmentalchange,thereisnodoubtthatmanyspecieswilldieoutbeforewehaveeverlearnedabouttheirexistenceandhadthechancetoconsidertheirfate,”Jetzsaid.Lessthanadecadeago,Yaleresearchersmappedouttheworld'slife.NowYaleresearchershavelaunchedamoreambitiousproject—creatingamapwherelifehasyettobediscovered,whosegoalistohelpsupportbiodiversity(生物多樣性)discoveryandpreservationacrosstheglobe.Accordingtotheresearchers,“Conservativeestimatessuggestonly13to18percentofalllivingspecieshavebeenidentified,althoughthisnumbercouldbeaslowas1.5percent.”Intherapidlychangingglobalenvironment,researchersareracingagainsttimetodiscovertheremainingspecies.“FindingthemissingpiecesoftheEarth'sbiodiversitypuzzleisthereforecrucialtoimprovebiodiversityconservationworldwide,”explainedtheleadauthorMarioMoura,abiologistattheFederalUniversityofParaibainBrazil.Themapofundiscoveredlifeisbasedonamodelestimatingwhereunknownspecieslikelyexisttoday,basedonenvironmental,biologicalandsociologicalfactors.Themostundiscoveredvertebrates(脊椎動物)—potentially25percentofallfuturediscoveries—areexpectedtoliveinBrazil,Colombia,MadagascarandIndonesia.Tropicalforestsinthesecountriesneedprotectionandwemuststopdeforestation(濫砍濫伐)ratestodiscoverourbiodiversity.“Itisafascinatingprojectthatallowsustobetterknowbiodiversitypatternsontheplanet,”Mourasaid.“Wehopetomotivatecitizenscientistsandbiodiversityenthusiastsabouttheimportanceofspeciesdiscoveryandignite(點燃)discussionsandagreementsfromthoseresponsiblefordecision-makingandconservationplanning.”8.Whyisthenewmapsoimportant?A.Itishelpfulforustoprotecttheair.B.Itwillpreventmostspeciesdyingout.C.IthelpsimprovebiodiversityconservationonlyinsomecountriesD.Ithelpssupportbiodiversitydiscoveryandpreservationacrosstheglobe.9.WhatmayYaleresearchersagreewith?A.Only23percentofalllivingspecieshavebeenidentifiedB.ItisaraceagainsttimetodiscovertheremainingspeciesC.ManyspecieswillgoextinctafterwehaveeverlearnedaboutthemD.Thenewmapisbasedonamodelestimatingwheretheworld'splantsexistnow10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”meaninParagraph3?A.Significant. B.Useless C.Scary D.Closing11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.TheimportanceofspeciesdiscoveryB.TheimpactofdeforestationonundiscoveredspeciesC.ThemorespecificthingswecandotohelpspeciesdiscoveryD.ThedevelopmentofNatureEcology&Evolution【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹世界首張未發(fā)現(xiàn)生命地圖對全球生物多樣性發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“NowYaleresearchershavelaunchedamoreambitiousproject—creatingamapwherelifehasyettobediscovered,whosegoalistohelpsupportbiodiversitydiscoveryandpreservationacrosstheglobe.(現(xiàn)在，耶魯大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)起了一個更加雄心勃勃的項目——繪制一張尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的地圖，其目標(biāo)是幫助支持全球生物多樣性的發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護)”可知，新地圖之所以重要是因為它有助于支持全球范圍內(nèi)的生物多樣性發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Atthecurrentpaceofglobalenvironmentalchange,thereisnodoubtthatmanyspecieswilldieoutbeforewehaveeverlearnedabouttheirexistenceandhadthechancetoconsidertheirfate(以目前全球環(huán)境變化的速度，毫無疑問，許多物種在我們了解它們的存在并有機會考慮它們的命運之前就會滅絕)”和第二段的“Intherapidlychangingglobalenvironment,researchersareracingagainsttimetodiscovertheremainingspecies.(在快速變化的全球環(huán)境中，研究人員正在與時間賽跑，以發(fā)現(xiàn)剩下的物種)”可知，耶魯?shù)难芯繂T認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)剩下的物種是與時間賽跑。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“FindingthemissingpiecesoftheEarth'sbiodiversitypuzzleistherefore”以及后文“toimprovebiodiversityconservationworldwide”結(jié)合therefore表示因果關(guān)系，說明找到地球生物多樣性之謎中缺失的部分，對改善全球生物多樣性保護至關(guān)重要。故劃線詞意思是“重要的”。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Wehopetomotivatecitizenscientistsandbiodiversityenthusiastsabouttheimportanceofspeciesdiscoveryandignite(點燃)discussionsandagreementsfromthoseresponsiblefordecision-makingandconservationplanning.(我們希望激發(fā)公民科學(xué)家和生物多樣性愛好者對物種發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性的認(rèn)識，并點燃那些負(fù)責(zé)決策和保護規(guī)劃的人的討論和協(xié)議)”推知，下文很有可能介紹人們可以做哪些事情來幫助物種的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。DTheartificialintelligencetoolChatGPTcanoffereverythingfromanswerstobasicgeneralknowledgequestions,towritingessaysandpoems.AskChatGPTtowriteaboutthehistoryoftheFrenchRevolutionorBattlesofHastings,anditwillprovideaperfectessayinlessthanasecond.It'ssuchapowerfultoolopenlyaccessibletoanystudentforfree.However,AI-basedplagiarism(抄襲)orsocalled“AIgiarism”isfasttakingoffacrossstudentpopulationsinternationally,ringingalarmbellsinschoolsanduniversitiesaroundtheworldThedevelopersOpenAIhavesincedecidedtopreventthemisuseofitstechnology.Thecompanyisdevelopingasystem,watermarks,foridentifyingthosewhocheatbysubmittingessayswrittenbyChatGPT.Byusingthesystemwhichchangescertainworksintoarecognizablepattern,themachinewrittentextcouldbeidentifiedbyanyonelookingforthesigns.Thesechangeswouldnotbenoticeabletothereader.Theresearcherssaythatbysettingupthiskindofsecuritysystem,itcouldpreventthetechnologyfrombeingmisusedforwhateverreason.Suchmeasureswillalsopreventanoverdependenceonthetool,whichstillhasalongwaytogobeforeimprovingitsaccuracy,duetothefactthatitcollectstheinformationfromallovertheinternet.TheCEOofOpenAI,SamAltman,saidinastatementthatitwouldbeamistaketodependonitforanythingimportantatthisstage.Schoolsalsointurnhavetriedtotakemattersintotheirownhands,withmanyacrossEuropeandtheUSupdatingtheirpoliciestowarnofpunishmentsforthosewhoarecaughtusingtheprogramimproperly.OtherschoolshavelimitedinternetnetworkaccesstoChatGPToncampus.ExaminershavethesensetoidentifyessayswrittenbyChatGPTbyalackofemotionorpersonalexperiencesinthem.Thisabilityisahumanadvantage—AIwillstruggletocopy.12.WhydoestheauthormentionFrenchRevolutionandBattlesofHastings?A.Toexplainwhattheyare. B.TointroducethehistoryofFrance.C.ToshowthepowerofChatGPT. D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesystemmentionedinParagraph2?A.ItwillmakeChatGPThelplessforpeople.B.ItwillprobablypreventanoverdependenceonChatGPT.C.Thereadersareworriedaboutthesystem'sfuture.D.IthassuccessfullyrecognizedessayswrittenbyChatGPT.14.WhatcanweknowaboutAIaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.AIisabletomatchhumans.B.AIhasnoability.C.AIhasanadvantageoverhumans.D.ThereissomethingthatAIcan'tcopyfromhumans.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActionsAgainsttheMisuseofChatGPTB.ChatGPTIsForbiddenC.AlltheSystemsofOpenAID.ChatGPT—APowerfulTool【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。ChatGPT可以在短時間內(nèi)完美提供從基本常識問題的答案到寫散文和詩歌的所有內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)致人工智能剽竊正在全球?qū)W生群體中迅速興起，為此，OpenAI公司正在開發(fā)一種名為“水印”的系統(tǒng)，用于識別那些通過提交ChatGPT撰寫的論文而作弊的人，同時，學(xué)校方面也有各種措施來防止學(xué)生濫用ChatGPT?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“AskChatGPTtowriteaboutthehistoryoftheFrenchRevolutionorBattlesofHastings,anditwillprovideaperfectessayinlessthanasecond.(讓ChatGPT寫一篇關(guān)于法國大革命或黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役的歷史，它會在不到一秒鐘的時間內(nèi)提供一篇完美的文章。)”可知，作者提到法國大革命和黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役來展示ChatGPT的強大功能。故選C項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Suchmeasureswillalsopreventanoverdependenceonthetool,whichstillhasalongwaytogobeforeimprovingitsaccuracy,duetothefactthatitcollectstheinformationfromallovertheinternet.(這些措施還將防止對該工具過度依賴，由于該工具收集了來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的所有信息，因此在提高其準(zhǔn)確性之前還有很長的路要走。)”可知，這套系統(tǒng)可以防止使用者對ChatGPT的過度依賴。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ExaminershavethesensetoidentifyessayswrittenbyChatGPTbyalackofemotionorpersonalexperiencesinthem.Thisabilityisahumanadvantage—AIwillstruggletocopy.(考官們有一種感覺，通過ChatGPT寫的文章缺乏情感或個人經(jīng)歷來識別它們。這種能力是人類的優(yōu)勢——人工智能將難以復(fù)制。)”可知，人類寫的文章富含情感或個人經(jīng)歷，人工智能在這方面無法和人類相媲美。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段中“ThedevelopersOpenAIhavesincedecidedtopreventthemisuseofitstechnology.Thecompanyisdevelopingasystem,watermarks,foridentifyingthosewhocheatbysubmittingessayswrittenbyChatGPT.(開發(fā)者OpenAI已經(jīng)決定防止其技術(shù)被濫用。該公司正在開發(fā)一種名為‘水印’的系統(tǒng)，用于識別那些通過提交ChatGPT撰寫的論文而作弊的人。)”，以及第三段“Schoolsalsointurnhavetriedtotakemattersintotheirownhands,withmanyacrossEuropeandtheUSupdatingtheirpoliciestowarnofpunishmentsforthosewhoarecaughtusingtheprogramimproperly.(反過來，學(xué)校也試圖掌握自己的主動權(quán)，歐洲和美國的許多學(xué)校都更新了政策，警告那些被發(fā)現(xiàn)不當(dāng)使用該項目的人將受到懲罰。)”，第四段“OtherschoolshavelimitedinternetnetworkaccesstoChatGPToncampus.(其他學(xué)校對校園ChatGPT的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入有限。)”可知，除了OpenAI公司正在開發(fā)的名為“水印”的系統(tǒng)，學(xué)校方面也有措施來防止學(xué)生濫用ChatGPT在學(xué)術(shù)論文的撰寫中。D項“ActionsAgainsttheMisuseofChatGPT(防止濫用ChatGPT的行動)”適合作文章的標(biāo)題，故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplefindithardtogetexcitedaboutlearningnewvocabularybecausetheybelieveitisonlyaboutrotememorization(死記硬背).____16____Whetheryou’relearninganewlanguageorimprovingyourcurrentone,thereareavarietyoftoolsyoucanusetohelpyoureallylearn,notjustmemorizenewwords.★Integrate(融入)thenewwordsintoyourenvironment.Hanglargeblankpiecesofpaperinplacesyoufrequent,likethebathroomorkitchen.Addnewwordsandtheirmeaningstothehangingpaperasyouseethem.____17____Youcanalsodrawasmallpictureshowingthemeaningofthewordbesideit.★____18____Youcanwritenewwordsintosentencesrelatedtoyourownlife.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearntousetheword“azure”,abrightbluecolor,writeitintoseveralsentencesthatrelatetoyourcurrentsituation:“Mynewcupisabeautifulazurecolor.”★Turnlearningintoaneducationalgame.Themorefunyoucanmakeyourvocabularylearningtime,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Thereareanumberoffreevocabulary-learninggamesonline.____19____★Revisethewords.____20____.Soevenifyou’vegotthosewordsremembered,youstillneedareview.Afterrevisingthemacoupleoftimes,makesureyouareconfidentwiththeiruse.A.Makethenewwordspartofyourlife.B.Thatwayyou'llfindyourselffrequentlynoticingthem.C.Chooseabookthatyouwouldliketoread.D.Makethemostoftheseresourcesandyouwillmakeunexpectedprogress.E.Noteveryonehasagreatmemory.F.Luckily,that’sfarfromthecase.G.Youwanttohavesomewheretolookupthemeaningoftheword.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種記單詞的方法，它們可以幫助你真正地學(xué)習(xí)，而不僅僅是記憶新詞?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplefindithardtogetexcitedaboutlearningnewvocabularybecausetheybelieveitisonlyaboutrotememorization(死記硬背).(很多人覺得很難對學(xué)習(xí)新單詞產(chǎn)生興趣，因為他們認(rèn)為只是死記硬背。)”和下文“Whetheryou’relearninganewlanguageorimprovingyourcurrentone,thereareavarietyoftoolsyoucanusetohelpyoureallylearn,notjustmemorize,newwords.(無論你是在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言還是提高你現(xiàn)有的語言，有各種各樣的工具可以幫助你真正學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯，而不僅僅是記憶新詞。)”可知，上文提出很多人學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯只是死記硬背，下文提出有很多工具可以幫助學(xué)校，F(xiàn)項“Luckily,that’sfarfromthecase.(幸運的是，情況遠(yuǎn)非如此。)”承上啟下，that指代前文提到的“死記硬背”的學(xué)習(xí)方法，上下文銜接連貫，故選F項?！?7題詳解】本段的小標(biāo)題為“★Integrate(融入)thenewwordsintoyourenvironment.(把生詞融入你的生活環(huán)境。)”，根據(jù)上文“Hanglargeblankpiecesofpaperinplacesyoufrequent,likethebathroomorkitchen.Addnewwordsandtheirmeaningstothehangingpaperasyouseethem.(在你經(jīng)常去的地方，比如浴室或廚房，掛上大張白紙。當(dāng)你看到新單詞和它們的意思時，把它們添加到掛紙上。)”可知，把生詞融入你的生活環(huán)境，即：把寫有新單詞的大白紙掛在你經(jīng)常出入的地方，通過與新單詞經(jīng)常見面來加深單詞記憶，B項“Thatwayyou’llfindyourselffrequentlynoticingthem.(這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)常注意到它們。)”，句中的Thatway指代上文的“把生詞融入你的生活環(huán)境”的方法，上下文銜接連貫順暢，故選B項?！?8題詳解】本題考查小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youcanwritenewwordsintosentencesrelatedtoyourownlife.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearntousetheword‘a(chǎn)zure’,abrightbluecolor,writeitintoseveralsentencesthatrelatetoyourcurrentsituation:‘Mynewcupisabeautifulazurecolor.’(你可以把與自己生活有關(guān)的新單詞編成句子。例如，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)使用‘蔚藍(lán)’這個詞，一種明亮的藍(lán)色，把它寫成幾個與你當(dāng)前情況相關(guān)的句子：‘我的新杯子是一個美麗的蔚藍(lán)色。’)”可知，下文為舉例說明，要記住新詞匯，就得把它運用在與自己平時生活相關(guān)的句子里，A項“Makethenewwordspartofyourlife.(讓新單詞成為你生活的一部分。)”，A項與下文語意一致，適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】本段的小標(biāo)題為“★Turnlearningintoaneducationalgame.(把學(xué)習(xí)變成一種教育游戲。)”，上文“Themorefunyoucanmakeyourvocabularylearningtime,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Thereareanumberoffreevocabulary-learninggamesonline.(你越能讓你的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣，你就越有可能去做。網(wǎng)上有很多免費的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)游戲。)”可知，網(wǎng)上有有趣的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)游戲有助于記憶單詞，D項“Makethemostoftheseresourcesandyouwillmakeunexpectedprogress.(充分利用這些資源，你會取得意想不到的進步。)”，theseresources指代上文的anumberoffreevocabulary-learninggamesonline，D項順接上文，陳述了這個方法的結(jié)果。故選D項?！?0題詳解】本段的小標(biāo)題為“★Revisethewords.(復(fù)習(xí)這些單詞。)”，下文“Soevenifyou'vegotthosewordsremembered,youstillneedareview.Afterrevisingthemacoupleoftimes,makesureyouareconfidentwiththeiruse.(所以即使你記住了這些單詞，你仍然需要復(fù)習(xí)。在復(fù)習(xí)幾次之后，確保你對它們的使用有信心。)”可知，記憶單詞得經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)，E項“Noteveryonehasagreatmemory.(不是每個人都有很好的記憶力。)”，E項與下文為因果關(guān)系，故選E項。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinmycollege,Ihaveafullclassscheduleandapart-timejob.I____21____hadtimeforexercise.What’sworse,Iatemuchfastfood.Undoubtedly,Iwas____22____.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtogotothe____23____.Togetherwithafriend,Ibeganto____24____regularly.Iwasverysatisfied.Wewenttothegymeveryday.Myfriend,however,became____25____.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwetakeupasport.Iwasnot____26____,soIdidn’twanttotakeupasport.Andnoonewasgoingtochangemymind.However,afterafewweeks,Isteppedontoanoutdoorracquetball(壁球)courtunwillingly.Ihittheball,sendingitflyingineverydirectionexceptforthedirectionthatIhad____27____ButasIwasbeginningtofeelcomfortable,my____28____suggestedweplaytennisinstead.Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!Iwasstronglyagainstmyfriend’snew____29____.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt.Awkwardly,I_____30_____aftereveryballthatheservedtome,completely_____31_____aboutninetypercentofthem,andhittingtherestintothewoodsandtheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite_____32_____.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetinwhattennisplayersconsiderasthe“sweetspot(最佳擊球點)”.I_____33_____insurpriseasmyreturnlandedpowerfullyontheothersideofthecourt,almostexactlywhereIhadaimed.Ifinallylearnedhowtoplaytennis!Obviously,ifIhadn’tsteppedoutsideofmycomfortzone,Iwouldhavenever_____34_____howmuchIenjoyedtennis.Ibegantotrynewthingswillinglywithasenseof_____35_____.21.A.always B.seldom C.also D.still22.A.overweight B.healthy C.grateful D.energetic23.A.factory B.court C.gym D.frontier24.A.workout B.lookout C.figureout D.putout25.A.generous B.annoyed C.relaxed D.bored26.A.nervous B.athletic C.plain D.wealthy27.A.forgot B.imagined C.wrote D.intended28.A.graduate B.composer C.father D.friend29.A.document B.suggestion C.blog D.performance30.A.ran B.rapped C.tailored D.roasted31.A.buying B.inventing C.selling D.missing32.A.useful B.tough C.satisfying D.wonderful33A.decorated B.hired C.watched D.ignored34.A.questioned B.argued C.discovered D.remembered35.A.excitement B.humor C.responsibility D.sadness【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者因為超重和朋友一起鍛煉運動的故事。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很少有時間鍛煉。A.always總是；B.seldom很少，不長；C.also也；D.still仍然。根據(jù)上文“Ihaveafullclassscheduleandapart-timejob.”可知，作者上課且有兼職，所以很少有時間鍛煉。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我吃了很多快餐。毫無疑問，我超重了。A.overweight超重的；B.healthy健康的；C.grateful感激的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)空前“What’sworse,Iatemuchfastfood.Undoubtedly,Iwas”可知，作者吃很多飯，所以超重了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后，我決定去健身房。A.factory工廠；B.court法院；C.gym體育館，健身房；D.frontier邊境。根據(jù)下文“Wewenttothegymeveryday.”可知，作者去了健身房，gym屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：和一個朋友一起，我開始定期鍛煉。A.workout鍛煉；B.lookout當(dāng)心；C.figureout弄清楚；D.putout熄滅，發(fā)布。根據(jù)下文“Iwasverysatisfied.Wewenttothegymeveryday.”可知，作者開始去健身房鍛煉。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友卻感到無聊。A.generous慷慨的；B.annoyed煩惱的；C.relaxed放松的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)空前后“Myfriend,however,became____5____.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwetakeupasport.”可知，作者的朋友覺得健身無聊。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不擅長運動，所以我不想從事體育運動。A.nervous緊張不安的；B.athletic運動的；C.plain坦率的；D.wealthy富有的。根據(jù)空后“Ididn’twanttotakeupasport.”可知，作者不擅長運動。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打了球，使它向四面八方飛去，就是沒有飛向我預(yù)定的方向。A.forgot忘記；B.imagined想象；C.wrote寫；D.intended打算。根據(jù)空前“Ihittheball,sendingitflyingineverydirectionexceptforthedirectionthatIhad____7____.”可知，球沒有去預(yù)定的方向。故選D。28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我開始感到舒適時，我的朋友建議我們打網(wǎng)球。A.graduate大學(xué)畢業(yè)生；B.composer作曲家；C.father父親；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“Iwasstronglyagainstmyfriend's”可知，是朋友建議打網(wǎng)球。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我強烈反對我朋友的新建議。A.document文件；B.suggestion建議；C.blog博客；D.performance表演，演出。根據(jù)空前“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!Iwasstronglyagainstmyfriend'snew____9____.”可知，作者不會打網(wǎng)球，所以反對朋友的這個新建議。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尷尬的是，我追著他傳給我的每一個球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打進了