2/2雅安市2021-2022學(xué)年下期期末檢測(cè)高中二年級(jí)英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有1秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemanprobablyleaveforwork?A.At8o’clock.B.At9o’clock.C.At10o’clock.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Professorandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.3.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byrestartinghercomputer.B.Byupdatinghercomputersystem.C.Bylendingherhisowncomputer.4.Whyisthewomanafraidtoapplyforthesummerjob?A.Sheisdisqualifiedforit.B.Thesalaryisnotsatisfying.C.Therearetoomanyapplicants.5.Whoseworksdoesthewomansuggestreading?A.CharlesDickens’.B.RobertSouthey’s.C.EmilyDickinson’s.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanaturepark.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atahi-techexhibition.7.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A.Aswimsuit.B.Aminirobot.C.Anunmannedairvehicle.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Awaitress.C.Asaleswoman.9.Howlongdoesthemanneedtowait?A.About5minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About50minutes.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Havesomethingtodrink.B.Pickuphiswife.C.Shopforsnacks.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasemotionalissues.B.Healwayshasaheadache.C.Heisunabletoconcentrate.12.Whatisthecauseoftheman’sproblem?A.Helacksenergy.B.Heeatsfewvegetables.C.Heeatsunhealthyfood.13.Whatissuggestedbythedoctor?A.Avoidinganimalmeats.B.Choosingmoreseafood.C.Havingawell-balanceddiet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Puttingsomebooksinorder.B.Showingastudentaroundthelibrary.C.Providingassistancetosomeoneinneed.15.Wherecanthemanfindthebooksthatinteresthim?A.Onthe2ndfloor.B.Onthe3rdfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.16.Howlongcanthemankeepmagazines?A.Nearlytwomonths.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Onlytwoweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Todiscusstheweekendlearningplans.B.Totellabouttherulesofthemuseum.C.Toannouncesomechangesofavisit.19.Whenwasitscheduledtogotothemuseum?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Takeacamera.B.Avoidtouchingthings.C.Wearcomfortableclothes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,WalesLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude:Composition;Violin;Piano;Recorder;GuitarandClassicalSinging.Cambridge,UKReachCambridge—AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourse.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents(ages14-18).Studyprograms&classesinclude:Chemistry&Medicine,ComputerScience&Math,andEconomics&ESL.Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangueandCulture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteensandyoungchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:Children’sSummerCampsforages4—12,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,CanadaEducation-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildrenandteenagers(ages10-17)andadults.QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weeks’SummerFrenchProgramsForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17),FrenchDance,andFrench&HorseRiding.1.Ifaboyis6andlovesplayingthepiano,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL. B.FLC. C.EI. D.RC.2.WhyisQuebectheperfectplaceforFrenchlearners?A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms. B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.IthasasummerFrenchlanguageschool. D.ItisaplacewherepeopleonlyspeakFrench.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inamagazine. D.Inabiography.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“LanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)...Studyprograms&classesinclude:Composition;Violin;Piano;Recorder;GuitarandClassicalSinging.(生活語言和音樂夏令營(yíng)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目和課程包括：寫作；小提琴；鋼琴；記錄器；吉他和古典演唱)”可知，如果一個(gè)6歲的男孩喜歡彈鋼琴，LMFL夏令營(yíng)最適合他。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.(魁北克市是加拿大唯一一個(gè)提供100%法語環(huán)境的主要城市，是學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)法語的理想地點(diǎn))”可知，魁北克是法語學(xué)習(xí)者的最佳選擇因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)人們只說法語的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“AllSummerCampPrograms(所有的夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了四個(gè)夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目的情況?？赏浦?，文章選自一本雜志。故選C。BEverysummer,duringmygrandparents’annualvisittoourhomeinConnecticut,mygrandfatherwouldspendmorningsandafternoonsplayingsolitaire(紙牌)atatableinthelivingroom.MybrotherandItookturnssittingacrossfromhimwithourowncardsplayingourowngame.Everytimewebeathim—matchingmorecardstoourtoprowthanhedidtohis—hegaveusanickel(鎳幣).Gettingnickelswasabigdeal,andso,inpursuitofthem,Ioccasionallycheated.Sodidmybrother.ButGrandfatherdidn’tcare.Playingthegamewashisquietwayofconnectingwithhisgrandchildren.WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,mymothertaughtmeherversionofdoublesolitairewhereyoulayoutmostofthecardsintworowsthentrytomovethemupontoeightpiles.Ienjoyedplayingthegamesittingnexttoherintheevenings,oneofthefewmomentsinherdaywhenIhadmymother’sfullattention.WhenIwasmarriedandthemotheroftwoteenagesons,solitairebecameastress-reliever.IfIneededabreak,Iswitchedmyattentionfromthenoisylifetothesilentgamewithmykids.Duringmyretirement,manyoftheactivitiesImostenjoyaresolitaryones—reading,exploringdifferentneighborhoodsonfoot,doingpuzzles,plantingagarden,writinganovelformiddle-schoolkids,andofcoursesolitaire.Theword“solitaire”originallymeantsomeonewhoisisolatedoralone.Solitaireplayswellinsilence,buttheexperienceofitcanbesharedaswell.MymostvividmemoriesofsolitaireareconnectedtopeopleIhaveloved:agrandparent,aparent,achild.Perhapssolitairewillnotonlybecomeasimplepastimebutalsoabeliefinthepowerofonecenturies-oldgametoteachsomesimpletruthsaboutourlives:Happinesswillalwaysbewithinreach.4.Howdidtheauthor’sgrandfatherbondwithher?A.Byplayinggameswithher. B.Bygivingherpocketmoney.C.Byvisitingherfamilyfrequently. D.Bychattingwithherfacetoface.5.Whydidtheauthorenjoyplayingsolitaireinjuniorhigh?A.Herstresscouldbereduced. B.Shecouldgaininnerpeace.C.Sheconsidereditfun. D.Hermotherwouldconnecttoher.6.Whatdidtheauthorlikedoingafterherretirement?A.Solvingproblems. B.Writingabookforadults.C.Havingsometimealone. D.Walkinginthegarden.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorlearnfromsolitaire?A.Happinesscanbeeasytogain.B.Itisagoodhabittostayalone.C.Fullattentionisneededforplaying.D.Peopleshouldfindwaystorelievetheirstress.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候和祖父一起玩紙牌游戲，初中時(shí)期和母親一起玩紙牌游戲；結(jié)婚之后玩紙牌游戲以及退休之后的活動(dòng)方式：獨(dú)處。講述了作者從不同時(shí)期活動(dòng)中得到的感悟是：“幸福是觸手可及的”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Playingthegamewashisquietwayofconnectingwithhisgrandchildren.”（玩游戲是他與孫子孫女們安靜交流的方式。）可知，祖父是通過游戲與孫子孫女們建立關(guān)系的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ienjoyedplayingthegamesittingnexttoherintheevenings,oneofthefewmomentsinherdaywhenIhadmymother’sfullattention.”（我喜歡晚上坐在她旁邊玩游戲，這是她一天中為數(shù)不多的能讓我得到母親全部注意力的時(shí)刻。）可知，作者初中的時(shí)候喜歡玩雙人紙牌游戲，是因?yàn)槟軌蚝湍赣H在一起，并能得到母親的注意。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Duringmyretirement,manyoftheactivitiesImostenjoyaresolitaryones—reading,exploringdifferentneighborhoodsonfoot,doingpuzzles,plantingagarden,writinganovelformiddle-schoolkids,andofcoursesolitaire.”（在我退休期間，我最喜歡的許多活動(dòng)都是獨(dú)處的——閱讀、徒步探索不同的社區(qū)、做拼圖、種植花園、為中學(xué)生寫小說，當(dāng)然還有紙牌游戲。）可知，作者在退休期間喜歡的活動(dòng)是獨(dú)處。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Perhapssolitairewillnotonlybecomeasimplepastimebutalsoabeliefinthepowerofonecenturies-oldgametoteachsomesimpletruthsaboutourlives:Happinesswillalwaysbewithinreach.”（也許紙牌游戲不僅將成為一種簡(jiǎn)單的消遣方式，而且還將成為一種信仰，相信一種有著幾百年歷史的游戲可以教給我們一些關(guān)于生活的簡(jiǎn)單真理：幸福永遠(yuǎn)是觸手可及的。）可知，作者從游戲中所學(xué)到的是“幸福是觸手可及的”，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。CBeingaparentistough.Prejudice(偏見)againstparentsintheworkplaceonlymakesitharder.Askingforflexiblescheduleisnotuniquetoworkingparentsonly.I’veworkedwithpeopleintheirtwentiesthatrequestedtoworkafour-dayschedulesotheycouldgobacktoschoolparttime.I’veseenolderadultsintheworkplacechangetheirschedulessothattheycanspendmoretimeathome.Almosteveryonehastocutoutoftheofficeeverynowandagainforadoctor’sappointmentorotherpersonalmatters.Flexibleschedulesseemtobesynonymous(代名詞)withworkingparents,butinreality,theyarenot.Parentsaren’tdevotedtotheirjobs.Thisisreallysurprisingbecauseit’squitethecontrary.Thereisactuallystrongevidencethatparentsaremoredevotedtotheirjobsthanmanyotheremployees.Theyaresomeofthemostfocusedemployeesoutthere.Parentsarelesslikelytochangejobsthanotheremployees.Stability(穩(wěn)定)iskeywhenraisingafamily.Parentsaren’tgoodteammembers.Sinceitisparentsthatneedtoleavetheofficeat5oraren’tabletocomeinbefore9,mostpeoplethinkthatthesingletonsontheteamneedtomakeupforit.Intoday’stechnologyworld,thisishardlythecase.Whilemanyparentsdolimittheirphysical“inoffice”hours,mostspendtimeonweekends,earlymornings,andafterworkworking.Besides,parentsmaybemorelikelytotakevacationsduringmajorholidaysduetochildren’sschoolschedules.Parentsareatworkonlyoutoffinancialneeds.Whywouldanyonewanttoleavetheirchildrenbehindandcometotheworkplaceiftheydidn’thaveto?Actually,alotofpeopledo.Caringforchildrenisawonderfulexperience,buteveryoneneedsabreak.Manyparentsmaystillbeinterestedintheirfieldofwork,findingworkinteresting.Moneyisnice,butit’scertainlynottheonlyreasonthatparentsarethere.8.Whydosomeyoungpeopleaskforafour-dayworkschedule?A.Toseetheirworkingparents. B.Toreturntoschoolparttime.C.Tospendmoretimeathome. D.Tomakeanappointmentwithdoctors.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’attitudetowardstheirwork?A.Theyareindifferenttotheirwork. B.Theybelievetheirworkisunique.C.Theyareratherdevotedandfocused. D.Theyalwaysshowinterestintheirwork.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Parentsaren’tgoodteammembers.B.Parentsleaveofficebefore5pm.C.Mostparentsworkduringnon-officehours.D.Parentsliketakingvacationswiththeirchildren.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Pressurethatworkingparentssuffer.B.Thecontributionsthatparentsmake.C.Theprofessionparentsareinterestedin.D.Unreasonableopinionsaboutworkingparents.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了為人父母很難，職場(chǎng)上對(duì)父母的偏見讓父母更加艱難。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I’veworkedwithpeopleintheirtwentiesthatrequestedtoworkafour-dayschedulesotheycouldgobacktoschoolparttime.(我接觸過一些20多歲的人，他們要求工作四天，這樣他們就可以回學(xué)校做兼職。)”可知，他們工作四天是為了回學(xué)校做兼職。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Parentsaren’tdevotedtotheirjobs.Thisisreallysurprisingbecauseit’squitethecontrary.Thereisactuallystrongevidencethatparentsaremoredevotedtotheirjobsthanmanyotheremployees.(父母不忠于自己的工作。這確實(shí)令人驚訝，因?yàn)槭聦?shí)恰恰相反。實(shí)際上，有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)表明，父母比其他許多雇員更專注于自己的工作。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母對(duì)待自己的工作相當(dāng)投入和專注。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Parentsaren’tgoodteammembers.Sinceitisparentsthatneedtoleavetheofficeat5oraren’tabletocomeinbefore9,mostpeoplethinkthatthesingletonsontheteamneedtomakeupforit.Intoday’stechnologyworld,thisishardlythecase.(父母不是好的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。由于父母需要在5點(diǎn)離開辦公室，或者9點(diǎn)之前不能來辦公室，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊(duì)中的單身人士需要彌補(bǔ)這一點(diǎn)。在當(dāng)今的科技世界，情況并非如此。)”可知，“父母不是好的團(tuán)隊(duì)”并非如此。故it指代前面的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即“父母不是好的團(tuán)隊(duì)”。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Beingaparentistough.Prejudice(偏見)againstparentsintheworkplaceonlymakesitharder.(為人父母是很艱難的，職場(chǎng)中對(duì)父母的偏見只會(huì)讓這更加艱難。)”可知，文章主要講述了職場(chǎng)上，對(duì)于父母的一些偏見，D項(xiàng)“對(duì)工作父母的不合理看法。”能概括本文。故選D。DTherearetwoimportantopinionsaboutclimatechange.Thefirstisthatwehaveenoughtimetodealwithhumanbeings’impactonourplanetaryclimatesystem.Thesecondisthatmitigating(緩和)climatechangewillcostsomanybillionsthatwecan’tpossiblyaffordtodoitandthatsuchactionwouldtakemoneyawayfromthepoorestpeoplewhoneeditmost.Accordingtoanewstudy,theoppositeistrue.InanarticleinthejournalNature,researchersfoundthatifhumanbeingsfailtoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放)tothelevelsintheParisAgreement,theeconomiccostwouldrangefrom$150trilliontoasmuchas$792trillionby2100.Theagreementaimstokeepglobalwarmingbelow2degreesCelsius.ThebasisoftheParisAgreementisvoluntaryactionsthatnationswilltaketomitigateCO2emissions.“Anumberofstudieshaveprovedthatcurrentmeasuresarenotenoughtoachievetheglobalwarmingtargets,”BiyingYu,fromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnology,toldCBSNews.Whatifwetakeaction?Yuandhercolleagueslookedatwayscountriescouldimprovetheiractionswhilemaximizinggainsandminimizingtheeffectontheeconomy,whichwouldrequireglobalcooperation.“Sincemanycountriesandregionswouldhaveanegativenetincomeintheearlystageduetothelargeamountofcosttoreducegreenhousegasemission,theymayrefusetoimprovecurrentclimateactionsintheneartermandchoosetoignorethelong-termclimatedamage,whichmakesithardtoachieveglobalwarmingtargets,”YutoldCBSNews.Asfarasclimate-changemitigationstakingmoneyfromthosewhoneedhelp,it’sworthrememberingthatit’sthepoorestandweakestwhowillbehardesthitbyrisingtidesandviolentstorms.Somoneyspentnowwouldprotectthemlater.Andwhenitcomestothosepopulations,we’retalkinglifeanddeath.Itseemslikethechoiceisclear.12.Whatisthesecondopiniononclimatechangeabout?A.Humans’impactonclimatechangecanbeignored.B.Humanshavelittletimetodealwithclimatechange.C.Humansshouldspendmoremoneytolessenclimatechange.D.Mitigatingclimatechangewillincreasetheburdenonpoorareas.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheParisAgreement?A.Toraisefunds. B.Toslowdownglobalwarming.C.Toendgreenhousegasemissions. D.Toremindhumansofeconomicloss.14.HowdomanycountriesviewglobalwarminginParagraph2?A.Itisachancetocooperatewithothers. B.Thereturnonimprovingitisverylow.C.Ithaslittleinfluenceinthelongterm. D.Thepoorneedtopayattentiontoit.15.Whatshouldcountriesdotoachieveglobalwarmingtargets?A.Workcloselytogether. B.Abandonallcurrentmeasures.C.Focusonshort-termdamage. D.Preventpoorareasfromspendingmoneyonit.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹關(guān)于氣候變化的觀點(diǎn)以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesecondisthatmitigating(緩和)climatechangewillcostsomanybillionsthatwecan’tpossiblyaffordtodoitandthatsuchactionwouldtakemoneyawayfromthepoorestpeoplewhoneeditmost.(第二，減緩氣候變化將花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元，我們可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起，而這樣的行動(dòng)將奪走最需要資金的最貧窮者的資金)”可知，第二種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為減緩氣候變化將增加貧困地區(qū)的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theagreementaimstokeepglobalwarmingbelow2degreesCelsius.ThebasisoftheParisAgreementisvoluntaryactionsthatnationswilltaketomitigateCO2emissions.(該協(xié)議旨在將全球變暖控制在2攝氏度以下。巴黎協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)是各國(guó)為減少二氧化碳排放而采取的自愿行動(dòng)。)”可知，巴黎協(xié)議的目的是為了減緩全球變暖。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Sincemanycountriesandregionswouldhaveanegativenetincomeintheearlystageduetothelargeamountofcosttoreducegreenhousegasemission,theymayrefusetoimprovecurrentclimateactionsintheneartermandchoosetoignorethelong-termclimatedamage,whichmakesithardtoachieveglobalwarmingtargets(由于減少溫室氣體排放的大量成本，許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)在早期階段的凈收入將為負(fù)值，因此他們可能在短期內(nèi)拒絕改善當(dāng)前的氣候行動(dòng)，而選擇忽視長(zhǎng)期的氣候破壞，這使得很難實(shí)現(xiàn)全球變暖目標(biāo))”可知，許多國(guó)家認(rèn)為改善全球變暖的回報(bào)非常低。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yuandhercolleagueslookedatwayscountriescouldimprovetheiractionswhilemaximizinggainsandminimizingtheeffectontheeconomy,whichwouldrequireglobalcooperation.(余和她的同事們研究了各國(guó)如何改進(jìn)其行動(dòng)，同時(shí)最大限度地提高收益，最大限度地減少對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響，這需要全球合作。)”可知，各國(guó)需要合作來實(shí)現(xiàn)全球變暖目標(biāo)。故選A。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoimprovereadingefficiencyMakesureofyourpurposeofreading.___16___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons:pleasureorknowledge.Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoavoidbooksthatyoudon’tneedtoread,italsoremindsyouthebookisimportanttoyou.Thisencouragesyoutokeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.Readonlywhatyouareattractedto.Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it’simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.___17___Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatmatchyourpurpose.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatyouareattractedto.Butwhenyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon’tenjoyreading.___18___Rememberreadingshouldn’tmakeyoufeelannoyed.___19___Havingareadinggoalhelpsyoufigureouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Giveyourselfadeadlinetofinisheachbook.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtofinishthisbook.WhatIfindinterestingisthatItendtoreadbooksthatIborrowfromlibrariesfasterthanthebooksIbought.___20___Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Whenyoudon’tsetadeadlinetofinishyourbook,thereisn’tasenseofurgency.Andwhensomethingisn’turgent,youtendtoslowdown.A.Setareadinggoal.B.Understandeachwordofthesentence.C.Readbookswhichyouareinterestedin.D.Readingisthemostimportantwaytogetknowledge.E.ThereasonisthatthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些提高閱讀效率的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons:pleasureorknowledge.Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoavoidbooksthatyoudon’tneedtoread,italsoremindsyouthebookisimportanttoyou.Thisencouragesyoutokeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.(大多數(shù)人讀書主要有兩個(gè)原因：樂趣或知識(shí)。明確你的閱讀目的不僅可以幫助你避開那些你不需要讀的書，還可以提醒你這本書對(duì)你很重要。這會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你繼續(xù)閱讀，更快地讀完這本書)”可知，后文主要說明了閱讀的兩個(gè)主要原因，可知本句是對(duì)為什么讀書進(jìn)行提問。故F選項(xiàng)“在你開始閱讀之前，問問自己為什么要讀這本書”符合語境，故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it’simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.(無論你讀的是小說還是非小說類作品，享受閱讀的樂趣是很重要的。你的朋友可能會(huì)推薦他們喜歡的書，但這些書不一定是你喜歡的)”可知，本段提到享受閱讀的樂趣，且指出朋友推薦的書你不一定喜歡，所以要閱讀自己感興趣的書。故C選項(xiàng)“讀你感興趣的書”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatmatchyourpurpose.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatyouareattractedto.Butwhenyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon’tenjoyreading.(你可能選擇了符合你目的的書。你可能選擇了你喜歡的書。但是當(dāng)你閱讀它們的時(shí)候，仍然可能有一些書你不喜歡讀)”可知，本句承接上文，說明如何對(duì)待自己不喜歡的書。故G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你不喜歡你正在讀的這本書時(shí)，就放棄它”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Havingareadinggoalhelpsyoufigureouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.(有一個(gè)閱讀目標(biāo)可以幫助你弄清楚你一周甚至一天需要閱讀多少)”可知，本條建議是設(shè)定閱讀目標(biāo)。故A選項(xiàng)“設(shè)定閱讀目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtofinishthisbook.WhatIfindinterestingisthatItendtoreadbooksthatIborrowfromlibrariesfasterthanthebooksIbought.(在你讀每本書之前，問問自己什么時(shí)候需要讀完這本書。我發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是，我傾向于讀我從圖書館借來的書比我買的書更快)”可知，本句承接上文說明為什么圖書館借來的書讀得更快：原因是我買的書沒有截止日期。故E選項(xiàng)“原因是我買的書沒有截止日期”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyounger,Iwasverysporty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreatly___21___me.Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country___22___.However,whenmyfamily___23___,mynewschooldidn’tpayattentionto___24___,andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I___25___exercisingexceptduringP.E.lessonsatschool.Iwas___26___thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn’tputonanyweight,soitlookedlikeIwashealthy,butinrealityIwasvery___27___.WhenIstarteduniversity,IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit,butbythenIwasworriedabout___28___myselfinfrontofotherpeople.SoIgaveitup.___29___,thisyear,oneofmyNewYear’spromiseshasbeentotrytobehealthy.This___30___cameafterIwaslateforabus,andtriedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof___31___inunderaminute!Iconsidered___32___runningagain,yetmyhousematewantedmetopracticeyogatogetherwithher,somyNewYear’sresolvewas___33___.Finally,oneofmyfriends___34___aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.Now,Ilove___35___,andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper___36___everyday,soI’mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand___37___everyday.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe___38___ofregularexercise,andwillbecomefitterand___39___.Inthelongterm,Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme,andwill___40___allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife.21.A.understood B.created C.discouraged D.influenced22.A.skiing B.jogging C.running D.driving23.A.collected B.moved C.saved D.travelled24.A.sports B.lessons C.parents D.seats25.A.tried B.stopped C.enjoyed D.risked26.A.worried B.sorry C.lucky D.nervous27.A.unusual B.unlucky C.unconscious D.unfit28.A.helping B.introducing C.embarrassing D.teaching29.A.Even B.However C.Also D.Thus30.A.decision B.advice C.method D.praise31.A.control B.order C.date D.breath32.A.takingin B.holdingup C.takingup D.turningout33.A.delayed B.accepted C.achieved D.refused34.A.saw B.ran C.met D.recommended35.A.swimming B.running C.boating D.touring36.A.housework B.research C.exercise D.tasks37.A.gettingup B.buildingup C.puttingup D.makingup38.A.actions B.hobbies C.glasses D.benefits39.A.quicker B.stronger C.higher D.braver40.A.prevent B.suffer C.treat D.show【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.A36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文。文章主要講了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡跑步。作者搬家后，新學(xué)校不重視運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者也就不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)了。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者意識(shí)到了健康出現(xiàn)了問題，重新開始了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爸爸是一個(gè)跑步者，他對(duì)我影響很大。A.understood明白；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.discouraged勸阻；D.influenced影響。根據(jù)“Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country___2___.”可知，作者父親對(duì)作者影響很大。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在11歲到14歲之間最大的愛好是越野跑步。A.skiing滑雪；B.jogging慢跑；C.running賽跑；D.driving駕駛。根據(jù)“Iconsidered___12___runningagain,”可知，作者以前最大的愛好是越野賽跑。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我的家庭搬家時(shí)，我的新學(xué)校并沒有重視體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，也沒有足球或跑步等課外活動(dòng)。A.collected收集；B.moved搬家；C.saved節(jié)??；D.travelled旅行。根據(jù)“mynewschooldidn’tpayattentionto___4___,andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.”可知，作者搬家了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我的家庭搬家時(shí)，我的新學(xué)校并沒有重視體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，也沒有足球或跑步等課外活動(dòng)。A.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.lessons課程；C.parents父母；D.seats座位。根據(jù)“andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.”可知，作者的新學(xué)校不重視運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的幾年里，除了在學(xué)校上體育課，我不再鍛煉。A.tried嘗試；B.stopped停止；C.enjoyed喜愛；D.risked冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“exceptduringP.E.lessonsatschool.”可知，除了學(xué)校的體育課，作者停止了運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，而且沒有長(zhǎng)胖。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight.ItlookedlikeIwashealthy”可知，作者可以想吃什么就吃什么，不會(huì)增加體重，所以是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看上去我很健康，但實(shí)際上我很不健康。A.unusual不尋常的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.unconscious無意識(shí)的；D.unfit不健康的。根據(jù)“ItlookedlikeIwashealthy,”和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，事實(shí)上，作者不健康。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始上大學(xué)時(shí)，我決定要努力健身，但那時(shí)我擔(dān)心在別人面前讓自己難堪。A.helping幫助；B.introducing介紹；C.embarrassing使尷尬；D.teaching教。根據(jù)后文“myselfinfrontofotherpeople”指在別人面前讓自己難堪。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，今年，我的新年承諾之一是努力保持體形。A.Even甚至；B.However然而；C.Also也；D.Thus因此。根據(jù)“thisyear,oneofmyNewYear’spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.”可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)決定是在我趕不上一輛公共汽車后做出的，我試圖追著它跑，不到一分鐘就上氣不接下氣！A.decision決定；B.advice建議；C.method方法；D.praise贊美。根據(jù)“afterIwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof___11___inlessthanoneminute!”可知，作者是追趕公共汽車的時(shí)候作出這個(gè)決定的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)決定是在我趕不上一輛公共汽車后做出的，我試圖追著它跑，不到一分鐘就上氣不接下氣！A.control控制；B.order順序；C.date日期；D.breath呼吸。outofcontrol失去控制；outoforder發(fā)生故障；outofdate過期的；outofbreath上氣不接下氣。根據(jù)“triedtorunafterit”可知，作者試圖追公共汽車，結(jié)果累得上氣不接下氣。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我想重新開始跑步，但我的室友想練瑜伽，所以我的新年決定被推遲了。A.takingin吸收；B.holdingup舉起；C.takingup開始從事；D.turningout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga,somyNewYears____13____wasdelayed.”可知，作者再次想開始跑步。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想重新開始跑步，但我的室友想練瑜伽，所以我的決定被推遲了。A.delayed延遲；B.accepted接受；C.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“yetmyhousematewantedmetopracticeyogatogetherwithher,somyNewYear’sresolvewas”可知，室友想練瑜伽，所以作者的新年決定被推遲了。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我的一個(gè)朋友推薦了我家附近的一個(gè)游泳池，她去過幾次。A.saw看到；B.ran跑；C.met遇見；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)“shehadgonetoafewtimes.”可知，作者的一個(gè)朋友向作者推薦一個(gè)游泳池。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我喜歡游泳，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在游泳池里游幾圈很放松。A.swimming游泳；B.running跑步；C.boating劃船；D.touring旅行。根據(jù)“Finally,oneofmyfriends____14____aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.”可知，現(xiàn)在，作者愛上了游泳。故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：專家說，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該每天做30分鐘的適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我開始時(shí)每周做三次，每次一小時(shí)，然后每天增加。A.housewor