-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題滿分150分時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotothepark.B．Studyforherexam.C．TakeEnglishclasses.2．Howmanywomenworkintheman’sworkshop?A．Eight.B．Sixty-two.C．Seventy.3．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogooutside?A．Itwillrain.B．Heisbusynow.C．Heissick.4．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Summerhasn’tcomeyet.B．Lifeishardnowadays.C．Ourlivingenvironmentisgettingworse.5．Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthebeginningofthemovie?A．Itwasconfusing.B．Itwasdepressing.C．Itwascomplicated.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeal?A．Justso-so.B．Quitesatisfactory.C．Abitdisappointing.7．Whatisthe15%inthebillpaidfor?A．Thefood.B．Thedrinks.C．Theservicecharge.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Howmuchistherentoftheapartmentforoneyear?A．$3,000.B．$3,600.C．$300.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themandoesn’tliketheapartment.B．Themanhasdecidedtomoveintotheapartment.C．Themanwantstodiscussabouttheapartmentwithhisfamily.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Atahotel.B．Onastreet.C．Inatheatre.11．Whendoestheplaystart?A．At3p.m.B．At6p.m.C．At7p.m.12．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantoconsider?A．Theirmoney.B．Theirhealth.C．Theirsafety.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A．About5pounds.B．About15pounds.C．About20pounds.14．WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A．Togetasmuchasherfriends.B．Tobuysomeclothes.C．Topayformusiclessons.15．WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney?A．Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork.B．Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.C．Whensheismatureinhermum’seyes.16．WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A．Haveadiscussionwithhermum.B．Helphermumwithhousework.C．Sitdownandwaitcalmly.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatcolorsmakepeoplefeelcalm?A．Redandpurple.B．Greenandblue.C．Yellowandwhite.18．Howdoesorangemakepeoplefeel?A．Energetic.B．Cheerful.C．Imaginative.19．Whichroomshouldbepaintedwhite?A．Thekitchen.B．Thebathroom.C．Thelivingroom.20．WhowillbeavailableifonecallA．Apainter.B．Apaintseller.C．Acolorexpert.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）AThefirstruleofpopularscienceistorevealthewonderandmysteryoftheworld.Forthatreason,Sentient(Picador),writtenbyphotographerandwildlifefilm-makerJackieHiggins,ismypickoftheyear.Accordingtomyinterviewswithmanyreaders,Iselectotherfournewly-publishedbooksin2022.DeliciousThisbookdescribeshowourancestorshuntedandconsumedancientanimalssuchasmammoths,bison,giantcamelsandmanymorenow-extinctspecies.ThedietoftheClovispeoplesofNorthAmericawasamenudescribedas“arecordofalostworld”.Thisbookexplainshowourdinnersrobbedtheworldofsomanylargeanimals.Itgivesinspirationforhowmodernhumanscanbeatpeacewithnature.TheNewClimateWarIn1999,Mannpublishedagraphshowingtherapidpost-industrialriseinglobaltemperatures.Twodecadeslater,hisbookTheNewClimateWarremainsconvincedthatwecanpreventclimatechange.Thisbooksetsoutacommon-senseapproachtocarbonpricingandarevisionoftheGreenNewDeal.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhodenythatclimatechangeisevenhappening.TheGeodesicDomePhysicistKateGreeneimaginesthatshespendsfourmonthsinageodesicdomeinHawaii,withfiveotherpeople,tomimiclivinginacolonyonanotherplanet.ThestorydescribesthefutureofourEarth.Katemakesreaderscherishthenaturalenvironment.“Nosunshineonourskin,andnofreshairinourlungs,”Greeneturnsthefrustrationsintoamovingstory.FloridaScrub-JayThebirdswereoncecommonacrossthepeninsula.Butasdevelopmentoverthelast100yearsreducedthehabitatsonwhichthebirddepends,thespeciesbecameendangered.MarkWalterstravelsthestatetoreportonthenaturalhistoryandthecurrentsituationofFlorida’sflagshipbirds.Thisbookcanraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthebirds’habitats.1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He’sacolumnjournalist. B.He’sascientist.C.He’safilm-maker. D.He’saphotographer.2.Whichbookmightbesciencefiction?A.Delicious. B.FloridaScrub-Jay.C.TheGeodesicDome. D.TheNewClimateWar.3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyhavehappyendings. B.Theyrecordthenaturalhistory.C.Theyfacedoubtsfrommanyscientists. D.Theyinvolvetheenvironmentalprotection.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2022新出版的最受讀者喜愛(ài)的揭示了世界的奇跡和神秘的四本書(shū)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Accordingtomyinterviewswithmanyreaders,Iselectotherfournewly-publishedbooksin2022.(根據(jù)我對(duì)許多讀者的采訪，我選擇了其他四本2022年新出版的書(shū))”可推斷出，作者是一位專欄記者，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“PhysicistKateGreeneimaginesthatshespendsfourmonthsinageodesicdomeinHawaii,withfiveotherpeople,tomimicelivinginacolonyonanotherplanet.ThestorydescribesthefutureofourEarth.(物理學(xué)家凱特·格林想象她和另外五個(gè)人在夏威夷的一個(gè)測(cè)地線圓頂中度過(guò)四個(gè)月，以模擬在另一個(gè)星球上的殖民地生活。這個(gè)故事描述了我們地球的未來(lái))”可知，Kate描繪的世界是虛擬的，想象了地球的未來(lái)，所以只有TheGeodesicDome是科幻小說(shuō)，其他都是寫(xiě)的現(xiàn)實(shí)中真實(shí)存在的場(chǎng)景，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itgivesinspirationforhowmodernhumanscanbeatpeacewithnature(它為現(xiàn)代人類如何與自然和平相處提供了靈感)”；第三段中“Thisbooksetsoutacommon-senseapproachtocarbonpricingandarevisionoftheGreenNewDeal.(這本書(shū)提出了碳定價(jià)的常識(shí)性方法，并對(duì)綠色新政進(jìn)行了修訂)”；第四段“Katemakesreaderscherishthenaturalenvironment.(凱特讓讀者珍惜自然環(huán)境)”以及最后一段“Thisbookcanraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthebirds’habitats.(這本書(shū)可以提高人們保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類棲息地的意識(shí))”可知，所有的書(shū)都涉及到了環(huán)境保護(hù)，故選D。BJase’sfamilyhadhistwinsisters,MillyandRosie,hisdad,Peter,andhismom,Lydia.Theywerehappyintheircomfortablesmallhome.WhenJaserandownthestairs,hesawalargeChristmastreeinthelivingroomandagreatnumberofpresent,boxesunderit.HeknewitwasfinallyChristmas.Theexcitedlittleboyrummagedthroughthepresentsforagoodtenminutesbeforefindinghis.“Afiretruck!”heshoutedsoexcitedlyandloudlythathisfather,whowasoutsideclearingsnow,andhismother,whowasinthekitchen,rushedintothelivingroom.Jasehadlearnedatschoolthatfirefightersweretrueheroeswhosavedpeoplefromdanger.Sothelittleboywishedtobeafirefighter,andallhisfavoritetoyswerealsorelatedtofirefighters!JasewassohappywithhisChristmaspresentthathespentthewholedaydrivinghistoytruck.Healsogavehislittlesistersarideinit,andtheylovedit.Afterdinnerthatnight,wheneveryonewasasleep,Jasewasupanddecidedtotakehistruckdowntothelivingroomandplaywithit.Tryingnottomakeanoise,hereachedthelivingroom.Hesatinsidehistoytruckandbegandrivingitaround,imagininghowhewoulddoitifhewerearealfirefighter.Suddenly,Jasefeltsomethingstrange—amixtureofsmoke,heat,andlight.Jase’sparentshadforgottentoputoutsomecandles,whichhadcaughtthetreeandthelivingroomcurtainsonfire.Thefirewasspreadingfast,andJasepanicked.Heshoutedasherushedupstairstowakeuphistwinsisters.Millywokeupandrandownstairswithhim,butRosiewasasleep,sohecarriedherinhisarms.HethenputhissistersinthetruckandrushedtoPeterandLydia’sroom.PeterandLydiacalled911,andfirefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rummagedthrough”inparagraphmean?A.Collected. B.Observed.C.Searchedfor. D.Preparedfor.5.WhywasJasesoexcitedtogetatoyfiretruck?A.Hisambitionwastobecomeabravefirefighter.B.Hisparentsexpectedhimtobeafirefighter.C.Hedidn’thaveatoyconcerningfirefighters.D.Hewishedtosharesuchatoywithhissisters.6.WhatcausedthefireatJase’shouse?A.TheChristmastreecaughtfireeasily.B.Hisparentsleftthecandlesburning.C.Thechildrenplayedwithafirenearby.D.Thetreewasnearthewindowcurtains.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJase?A.Positiveandgenerous.B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Inspiringandhardworking.D.Considerateandbrave.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了圣誕節(jié)時(shí)一個(gè)小男孩機(jī)智勇敢地將家人從火災(zāi)中救下的故事?！?題詳解】短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該句中后面的詞finding(找到)可推測(cè)該句表示：興奮的小男孩在禮物中翻找了足足十分鐘，才找到他的禮物。畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)的意思為：尋找，搜索，故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sothelittleboywishedtobeafirefighter,andallhisfavoritetoyswerealsorelatedtofirefighters!JasewassohappywithhisChristmaspresentthathespentthewholedaydrivinghistoytruck.(于是小男孩就想當(dāng)消防員，自己喜歡的玩具也都和消防員有關(guān)！杰斯對(duì)他的圣誕禮物非常滿意，以至于他花了一整天的時(shí)間駕駛他的玩具卡車。)”可知，小男孩的志向是成為一名消防員，因此他非常開(kāi)心收到一個(gè)消防車模型。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Jase’sparentshadforgottentoputoutsomecandles,whichhadcaughtthetreeandthelivingroomcurtainsonfire.(杰斯的父母忘了熄滅一些蠟燭，蠟燭把樹(shù)和客廳的窗簾著火了。)”可知，火災(zāi)的原因是父母忘記熄滅蠟燭。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Healsogavehislittlesistersarideinit,andtheylovedit.(他還讓他的小妹妹們坐車，并且她們非常喜歡。)”,以及“Jasepanicked.Heshoutedasherushedupstairstowakeuphistwinsisters.Millywokeupandrandownstairswithhim,butRosiewasasleep,sohecarriedherinhisarms.(Jase恐慌起來(lái)。他邊喊叫邊沖上樓去叫醒他的雙胞胎妹妹。Milly醒來(lái)并和他下樓，但Rosie還在睡覺(jué)，所以他抱著她。)”可知，Jase對(duì)他的姐妹非常體貼，當(dāng)他幫助抱起Rosie并讓妹妹在他的玩具卡車?yán)锍俗鴷r(shí)表現(xiàn)出了關(guān)心。當(dāng)他喚醒家人并將他們從火災(zāi)中救出時(shí)，他也表現(xiàn)出了勇敢?？梢钥闯鏊且粋€(gè)考慮周到且勇敢的人。故選D。CElectriccarsarealreadygreenerthanpetrolcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtoday,accordingtoresearchers.Theysayelectricvehiclesare“ano-regretchoice”eveninplaceswherepowernetshaven’tgonefullygreen.Somepreviouscomparisonssuggestedpetrolcarsproducelowernetcarbonemissions(凈碳排放量)overtheirlifetimethanbattery-poweredcars.Yettheseanalyseshaveoftencomparedonlytwofixedmodelsofcars.Instead,theresearchersfromRadboudUniversitylookedattheaverageemissionsacrossmanyclassesofcartogetaclearerglobalpicture.Itincludesduringitsproduction,whileitisbeingdrivenandwhenitisbroken,forallthepetrolandelectriccarssoldin59areasacrosstheworldin2015.Theyconnectedwithinformationofthoseareasinthefollowingyearsandfoundthattheelectricvehiclesaregreenerthanthenewpetrolcars.Electricvehiclesalreadyhavelowernetcarbonemissionsin53ofthose59areas.Onlyinsomecountriesthatusecoalheavily,suchasIndiaandPoland,areelectriccaremissionsworsethanthoseofpetrolcars.Theresearcherssaythatthedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccarsonthecarbonemissionswillgrowbiggeraspowerstationsgetgreener.By2030,theyexpectthecarbonemissionsofelectriccarstobe20percentlowerthanthatin2015,and30percentlowerby2050.Thesuggestionsforgovernmentsareclear,saysKnobloch.“Thereisnoneedtowait.Don’tbeconfusedbyallthosedifferentresultsoutthere.It’sano-regretchoicealready.”8.Whydidtheformercomparisonshowpetrolcarsmoregreener?A.Itwastoosimple.B.Ithadnoscientificbasis.C.Itlackedexperimentalevidence.D.Itlackedenoughreferenceobjects.9.Howmanyareasdoelectriccarshavehighernetcarbonemissions?A.6. B.53. C.59. D.112.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Petrolcarswillbefullyreplaced.B.Thecarbonemissionsofelectriccarswillbezero.C.Powerstationswillgethugeadvancetechnologically.D.Petrolcars’pollutionwillforcepeopletobuyelectriccars.11Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostatethedevelopmentofelectriccars.B.Totellreadershowtochooseanelectriccar.C.Toshowelectriccarsaregreenerthanpetrolcars.D.Tostatethedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccars.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如今在世界上幾乎所有地方，電動(dòng)汽車都比汽油汽車更環(huán)保，隨著發(fā)電廠變得更加環(huán)保，汽油車和電動(dòng)汽車在碳排放方面的差異將會(huì)越來(lái)越大?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepreviouscomparisonssuggestedpetrolcarsproducelowernetcarbonemissions(凈碳排放量)overtheirlifetimethanbattery-poweredcars.Yettheseanalyseshaveoftencomparedonlytwofixedmodelsofcars.(之前的一些比較表明，汽油車在其使用壽命內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的凈碳排放量比電動(dòng)汽車低。然而，這些分析往往只比較了兩種固定型號(hào)的汽車)”可知，先前的比較顯示汽油車更環(huán)保，因?yàn)樗狈ψ銐虻膮⒖紝?duì)象。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Electricvehiclesalreadyhavelowernetcarbonemissionsin53ofthose59areas.Onlyinsomecountriesthatusecoalheavily,suchasIndiaandPoland,areelectriccaremissionsworsethanthoseofpetrolcars.(在這59個(gè)地區(qū)中，電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)降低了53個(gè)地區(qū)的凈碳排放量。只有在一些大量使用煤炭的國(guó)家，如印度和波蘭，電動(dòng)汽車的排放比汽油汽車更嚴(yán)重)”可知，電動(dòng)汽車的凈碳排放量比汽油汽車更高的地區(qū)有（59-53）6個(gè)。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theresearcherssaythatthedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccarsonthecarbonemissionswillgrowbiggeraspowerstationsgetgreener.By2030,theyexpectthecarbonemissionsofelectriccarstobe20percentlowerthanthatin2015,and30percentlowerby2050.(研究人員表示，隨著發(fā)電廠變得更加環(huán)保，汽油車和電動(dòng)汽車在碳排放方面的差異將會(huì)越來(lái)越大。他們預(yù)計(jì)，到2030年，電動(dòng)汽車的碳排放量將比2015年降低20%，到2050年將降低30%)”可推知，發(fā)電站將在技術(shù)上取得巨大進(jìn)步。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Electriccarsarealreadygreenerthanpetrolcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtoday,accordingtoresearchers.Theysayelectricvehiclesare“ano-regretchoice”eveninplaceswherepowernetshaven’tgonefullygreen.(研究人員稱，如今在世界上幾乎所有地方，電動(dòng)汽車都比汽油汽車更環(huán)保。他們說(shuō)，即使在電網(wǎng)還沒(méi)有完全實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色的地方，電動(dòng)汽車也是“一個(gè)不后悔的選擇”)”及下文可知，文章主要介紹了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如今在世界上幾乎所有地方，電動(dòng)汽車都比汽油汽車更環(huán)保。由此推知，本文的目的是為了證明電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車更環(huán)保。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HandwrittenChinesecharacterscanbebeautiful.Livinginadigitalerawithsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselvesthisquestion:____12____KnowinghowtowriteChinesecharactersbyhandisjustcool.Itfeelslikemagicwhenyouwriteafewstrokes(筆畫(huà))onpaperthatdon’tnormallymakesense,buttheysuddenlycometogetherandcreateameaning.____13____Handwritingcharacterstrainsyourmusclememory,makingcharactersstaylongerinyourmemoryandimprovingyourreadingandspeakingskills.____14____However,withoutknowinghowtowritecharactersbyhand,youareveryunlikelytoreachalevelaboveintermediate(中級(jí)的).____15____Handwritingcharactersisaformofmeditation.Onceyoulearnhowtostayfocused,youwillnotonlynoticethatyourconcentrationskillsimprove,butyouwillalsofindyourselffeelingcalmandrelaxedwhenwritingcharacters.MostpeopleagreethatweshouldlearntowritelastleastsomecharactersatsomepointasastudentofChinese,althoughnotnecessarilystraightawayandnotnecessarilyallthecharactersthatyoucansay.Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.____16____Youdon’tneedtobeacalligraphymaster,butyoudoneedbasichandwritingskillstodothis.Simplylookingatthingsis,asusual,abadwayoflearning.A.Andamazingly,youcanunderstandit.B.IsitimportanttolearnChineseculture?C.Handwritingcharacterstrainsyour-concentration.D.Learningcharactersisagoodideaforallstudents.E.Withoutit,itwillbeveryhardtounderstandcharacters.F.IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese?G.YoucanlearnChinesetoacertainlevelwithouthandwritingcharacters.【答案】12.F13.A14.G15.C16.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了漢字對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)有著很重要的幫助作用。【12題詳解】上文“HandwrittenChinesecharacterscanbebeautiful.Livinginadigitalerawithsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselvesthisquestion”（手寫(xiě)漢字很漂亮。生活在有著手機(jī)和電腦的數(shù)字化時(shí)代，大多數(shù)學(xué)生遲早都會(huì)問(wèn)自己這這問(wèn)題）說(shuō)明漢字很漂亮，但在數(shù)字化的時(shí)代里，學(xué)生們不經(jīng)會(huì)問(wèn)自己是否需要手寫(xiě)漢字，下文又在介紹手寫(xiě)漢字的重要性，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)表示否有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何手寫(xiě)漢字，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】上文“KnowinghowtowriteChinesecharactersbyhandisjustcool.Itfeelslikemagicwhenyouwriteafewstrokes(筆畫(huà))onpaperthatdon’tnormallymakesense,buttheysuddenlycometogetherandcreateameaning.”（知道如何用手寫(xiě)漢字是一件很酷的事情。你在紙上寫(xiě)一些通常沒(méi)有意義的筆畫(huà)，但突然結(jié)合在一起產(chǎn)生了意義，這感覺(jué)就像魔法一樣）說(shuō)明手寫(xiě)漢字是一件很酷的事，它就像魔法一般，每一筆畫(huà)結(jié)合在一起就有了意義。并且我們可以理解它的意義。這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，有了意義，我們就能理解它。A項(xiàng)意思為：神奇的是，你可以理解它，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】下文“However,withoutknowinghowtowritecharactersbyhand,youareveryunlikelytoreachalevelaboveintermediate(中級(jí)的).”（然而，不知道如何用手寫(xiě)字的話，你很可能達(dá)不到中級(jí)水平）說(shuō)明不會(huì)寫(xiě)漢字的話，我們的漢語(yǔ)達(dá)不到中級(jí)水平，這里轉(zhuǎn)折了，說(shuō)明不會(huì)寫(xiě)漢字的話我們的漢語(yǔ)水平只能停留在一定的水平上。G項(xiàng)說(shuō)不會(huì)手寫(xiě)漢字的話你的漢語(yǔ)可以達(dá)到一定水平，但只能停留在這兒了，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】下文“Handwritingcharactersisaformofmeditation.Onceyoulearnhowtostayfocused,youwillnotonlynoticethatyourconcentrationskillsimprove,butyouwillalsofindyourselffeelingcalmandrelaxedwhenwritingcharacters.”（手寫(xiě)漢字是一種冥想。一旦學(xué)會(huì)了專注，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這不僅可以提高專注能力，還可以讓你在寫(xiě)字的時(shí)候變得平靜和輕松）說(shuō)明寫(xiě)漢字可以提高我們的專注度，C項(xiàng)說(shuō)手寫(xiě)漢字可以訓(xùn)練專注度，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】上文“Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.”（但是，除非你根本不在乎書(shū)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)言，否則你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)寫(xiě)的基礎(chǔ)）說(shuō)明如果我們?cè)诤鯐?shū)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)言，就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)寫(xiě)的基礎(chǔ)。從而可知，書(shū)寫(xiě)基礎(chǔ)對(duì)于漢字的理解很重要。E項(xiàng)說(shuō)沒(méi)有手寫(xiě)漢字基礎(chǔ)的話，漢字很難理解。其中it指的就是thebasicsofhandwriting。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterthelong,boringwinter,kiteseverywherecouldn’twaitforthechancetogodanceintheairandtorunafterthesun.Everykitewas____17____butone.Inthebackofacloset,lookingdepressedandthin,onelonelykitepreferredto____18____.Hisoutlinewassoclassic,whichyoumaythinkwasa____19____tosteadyhisflight.Buthedidn’tlikeflying.____20____,itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight,thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.Thekite____21____itwouldn’tbelongbeforehisboywouldtakehimawayforanother____22____publicdisplay.Atthatverymoment,theclosetdooropened.“Comeon,”saidtheboyexcitedlyand____23____outsidetoplaywiththekite.Theboystarted____24____togivethekitealift.The____25____onthekitewasatoncestrongandswift,carryinghimuphighintotheair.Closinghiseyestightly,he_____26_____violentlyalloverinpanic.Theboyranallthroughtheparkwhileotherkids_____27_____athiskiterollingoverandfalling.“Thekitemusteitherbe_____28_____orbroken”,otherkidswerejoking.Theboywentbacktohiskite.“Facingfearsbravely,wecanscarethemaway.”Withthesewords,thekitegotuphis_____29_____anddecidedtogiveflyinganothertry.Thetimidkitefeltpeacefulanddelighted,_____30_____hiswingsandwavedhisragtail,abroadsmilespreadingonhisface.Theboybelievedthekitelearneda_____31_____—don’tbeafraidoffear.Instead,embraceitbravelyandoptimistically.17.A.satisfied B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed18.A.moveon B.stayin C.showoff D.setout19.A.sign B.hope C.line D.clue20.A.Moreover B.Initially C.Actually D.Therefore21.A.promised B.insisted C.concluded D.imagined22.A.interesting B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.fascinating23.A.escaped B.tiptoed C.departed D.skipped24.A.shouting B.jumping C.running D.preparing25.A.courage B.force C.balance D.wind26A.trembled B.sank C.danced D.rose27.A.stared B.glanced C.aimed D.threw28A.curious B.anxious C.stupid D.lonely29.A.faith B.nerve C.duty D.goal30.A.folded B.stretched C.pulled D.controlled31.A.skill B.principle C.trick D.lesson【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C21.D22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述風(fēng)箏通過(guò)面對(duì)恐懼，克服恐懼，最終成功放飛和成長(zhǎng)的故事?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每只風(fēng)箏都很興奮，只有一只例外。A.satisfied滿意的；B.shocked驚愕的；C.thrilled興奮的，激動(dòng)的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)“butone”及“Inthebackofacloset,lookingdepressedandthin,onelonelykitepreferredto____2____.”可知，只有一只風(fēng)箏是孤獨(dú)郁悶的，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前后語(yǔ)意相反，故推知其他風(fēng)箏與這只郁悶的風(fēng)箏不同，都很興奮，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在壁櫥的后面，看起來(lái)郁悶又瘦，一只孤獨(dú)的風(fēng)箏更喜歡呆在里面。A.moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；B.stayin待在家里；C.showoff炫耀；D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“Buthedidn’tlikeflying.”可知，這只風(fēng)箏不喜歡飛行，故推知他喜歡待在壁櫥里，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的輪廓是如此經(jīng)典，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是穩(wěn)定他飛行的標(biāo)志。A.sign標(biāo)志；B.hope希望；C.line線條；D.clue線索。根據(jù)“Hisoutlinewassoclassic”可知，風(fēng)箏的輪廓很經(jīng)典，故推知從外表看這是能夠穩(wěn)定飛行的標(biāo)志。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，正是相信飛得越高，摔得越遠(yuǎn)，這是最讓風(fēng)箏害怕的事。A.Moreover此外；B.Initially最初；C.Actually事實(shí)上；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)“itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight,thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.”可知，風(fēng)箏相信飛得越高，摔得越遠(yuǎn)，這一事實(shí)，所以他害怕。故推知設(shè)空處表示“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：風(fēng)箏認(rèn)為，用不了多久，他的男孩主人就會(huì)把他帶走，進(jìn)行另一場(chǎng)令人尷尬的公開(kāi)表演。A.promised承諾；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.concluded總結(jié)；D.imagined認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上文“Hisoutlinewassoclassic,whichyoumaythinkwasa____3____tosteadyhisflight.”可知，他的輪廓很經(jīng)典，看上去會(huì)平穩(wěn)的飛行，所以風(fēng)箏“認(rèn)為”男孩主人會(huì)再次讓他飛行，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：風(fēng)箏認(rèn)為，用不了多久，他的男孩主人就會(huì)把他帶走，進(jìn)行另一場(chǎng)令人尷尬的公開(kāi)表演。A.interesting有趣的；B.embarrassing尷尬的；C.disappointing失望的；D.fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)上文“Buthedidn’tlikeflying.____4____,itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight,thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.”可知，風(fēng)箏不喜歡飛行，認(rèn)為飛得越高，摔得越遠(yuǎn)，故推知風(fēng)箏認(rèn)為公開(kāi)表演飛行很尷尬，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩興奮地說(shuō)：“來(lái)吧”，然后跳到外面和風(fēng)箏一起玩。A.escaped逃避；B.tiptoed墊腳走；C.departed離開(kāi)；D.skipped蹦跳。根據(jù)““Comeon,”saidtheboyexcitedly”可知，男孩很興奮，故推知他拿著風(fēng)箏蹦蹦跳跳地跑到外面，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩開(kāi)始跑去給風(fēng)箏一個(gè)升力。A.shouting大喊；B.jumping跳；C.running跑；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“givethekitealift”可知，只有跑起來(lái)，風(fēng)箏才會(huì)向上飛，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：風(fēng)箏上的風(fēng)既強(qiáng)又迅猛，把他高高地帶到空中。A.courage勇氣；B.force力量；C.balance平衡；D.wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“strongandswift”及“carryinghimuphighintotheair”可知，此處描述的是強(qiáng)而迅猛的“風(fēng)”將風(fēng)箏帶到空中，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他緊緊地閉上眼睛，全身驚慌失措地劇烈地顫抖著。A.trembled顫抖；B.sank下沉；C.danced跳舞；D.rose增加。根據(jù)“____4____,itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight,thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.”可知，風(fēng)箏害怕飛飛得太高，摔得太遠(yuǎn)，所以風(fēng)箏被放飛后感到恐懼，全身顫抖，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩跑遍了整個(gè)公園，而其他孩子則盯著他風(fēng)箏翻滾落下。A.stared盯著；B.glanced瞥；C.aimed旨在；D.threw扔。根據(jù)““Thekitemusteitherbe____12____orbroken”,otherkidswerejoking.”可知，此處描述的是孩子們觀看風(fēng)箏飛上天，摔下來(lái)的全過(guò)程之后，對(duì)風(fēng)箏的評(píng)價(jià)。故推知孩子們一直盯著風(fēng)箏，故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他孩子都在開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)：“風(fēng)箏一定不是傻的，就是壞了”。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.stupid傻的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Theboyranallthroughtheparkwhileotherkids____11____athiskiterollingoverandfalling.”及“broken”可知，孩子們對(duì)于風(fēng)箏飛行失敗后，對(duì)風(fēng)箏的評(píng)價(jià)是消極的，故推知孩子們認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏摔下來(lái)是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏傻，或者壞了，故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到這些話，風(fēng)箏鼓起勇氣，決定再試著飛行一次。A.faith信心；B.nerve勇氣；C.duty責(zé)任；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)““Facingfearsbravely,wecanscarethemaway.””及“decidedtogiveflyinganothertry”可知，風(fēng)箏聽(tīng)完主人的話之后，決定再飛一次。故推知風(fēng)箏鼓起了勇氣，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：膽小的風(fēng)箏感到平靜和高興，張開(kāi)翅膀，揮舞著他那條破爛的尾巴，臉上露出燦爛的笑容。A.folded折疊；B.stretched伸展，張開(kāi)；C.pulled拉；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)“Withthesewords,thekitegotuphis____13____anddecidedtogiveflyinganothertry.”可知，風(fēng)箏鼓起勇氣，決定再飛行一次，所以要張開(kāi)翅膀，向空中飛，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩相信風(fēng)箏吸取了教訓(xùn)——不要害怕恐懼。相反，勇敢而樂(lè)觀地?fù)肀?。A.skill技術(shù)；B.principle原則；C.trick把戲；D.lesson經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文“don’tbeafraidoffear.Instead,embraceitbravelyandoptimistically.”可知，不要害怕恐懼。勇敢而樂(lè)觀地?fù)肀Э謶质秋L(fēng)箏本次飛行時(shí)吸取的教訓(xùn)，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forcenturies,Tibethasnotbeenexploredasmuchduetoitsremote____32____(locate),extremeclimateandgeographicenvironment.Since2006,theQinghai-TibetRailway____33____(become)themostpopularwaytoconnectTibettotherestofChina.____34____(know)asthe“skyroad”andaman-madewonderintransportation,therailwaybeginsinXiningandendsinLhasa.Thesceneryalongtherailwayoffersnotonlyafeastfortheeyes,butalso____35____journeyforthesoul.QinghaiLakeisthe____36____(large)inlandlakeinChina.Beittheblueskyandwater,thegreengrasslandorbreathtakinglandscapes-QinghaiLakehasgreatcharmsthatareworthexploring.Itis____37____(definite)aperfectplaceforbirdloversasmanydifferentkindsofbirdsflyhereinMayandJuneduetothemildweather.ThehighpeaksoftheKunlunMountainsarecoveredwithsnowandmistallyearround,____38____(create)anamazingview.Thegeographicandsevereclimaticconditionshavemadethisplacea“forbiddenzoneforhumans”,whichisalsoareason____39____itsbiodiversity.LhasaoffersalmosteveryaspectofTibetanculture.IfonemustpickanamecardforLhasa,thePotalaPalaceisverylikely____40____(be)theanswer.NoonecanreallysaythathehasvisitedLhasa_____41_____hehasbeentothePotalaPalace.【答案】32.location33.hasbecome34.Known35.a36.largest37.definitely38.creating39.for40.tobe41.unless【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了青藏鐵路沿線的一些旅游勝地，包括青海湖、昆侖山脈、可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)和拉薩。【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，由于地理位置偏遠(yuǎn)、氣候極端、地理環(huán)境惡劣，對(duì)西藏的探索還沒(méi)有那么多。此處與extremeclimate和geographicenvironment是并列成分，應(yīng)用名詞location“位置”。故填location?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2006年以來(lái)，青藏鐵路已成為連接西藏和中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的最受歡迎的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since2006可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故填hasbecome?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這條鐵路起點(diǎn)在西寧，終點(diǎn)在拉薩，被稱“天路”和人造交通奇跡。固定搭配beknownas“被稱為”，省略be動(dòng)詞，使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Known。【35題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：鐵路沿線的風(fēng)景不僅是一場(chǎng)視覺(jué)盛宴，也是一次心靈之旅。此處泛指“一次旅程”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，journey是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：青海湖是中國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸湖。根據(jù)句意及空前冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，意為“最大的內(nèi)陸湖”。故填largest。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于鳥(niǎo)類愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，這絕對(duì)是一個(gè)完美的地方，因?yàn)橛捎跉夂驕睾?，五月和六月有許多不同種類的鳥(niǎo)類飛到這里。此處修飾動(dòng)詞is，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填definitely?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昆侖山的高峰終年被雪和霧覆蓋，創(chuàng)造了一種令人驚嘆的景觀。此處表示前面動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的一種自然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填creating?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：地理和惡劣的氣候條件使這里成為“人類的禁區(qū)”，這也是它的生物多樣性的原因之一。此處表示“……原因”，應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。【40題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你一定要為拉薩挑選一張名片，布達(dá)拉宮很可能是答案。固定搭配belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。故填tobe?！?1題詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)他真的去過(guò)拉薩，除非他去過(guò)布達(dá)拉宮。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“除非”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless。第三節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)42.Facedwiththecharge,theyoungmaninsistedthathewas_____(innocence).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】innocent【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：面對(duì)指控，這個(gè)年輕人堅(jiān)稱自己是無(wú)辜的。根據(jù)句意及英文提示可知，此處使用形容innocent“無(wú)辜的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填innocent。43.Weshouldhave________(sympathetic)forthoseintroubleandtryourbesttohelpthem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】sympathy【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該同情那些身處困境的人,并且盡我們最大的能力去幫助他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中作動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)，所以空處需用名詞sympathy，意為“同情”；havesympathyfor…同情……，固定搭配。故填sympathy。44.Mandelamadegreatcontributionstotheelimination(消除)of________(race)prejudiceinSouthAfrica.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】racial【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：曼德拉為消除南非的種族偏見(jiàn)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞prejudice，故填形容詞racial，意為“種族的，人種的”，滿足句意要求。故填racial。45.Thiskindofviruscanproducemanykindsof_____(vary).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】variations【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種病毒可以產(chǎn)生多種變體。此處應(yīng)用名詞variation作賓語(yǔ)，意為“變體”，為可數(shù)名詞，由manykindsof可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填variations。46.Cinemaattendanceshavedropped_____(drama)recently.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】dramatically【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：最近看電影的人數(shù)急劇下降。此處應(yīng)用副詞dramatically作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞dropped，表示“明顯地；顯著地”，故填dramatically。47.Hewasthrownbackwardsbytheforceofthe_____(explode).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】explosion【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他被爆炸的力量向后拋飛。此處應(yīng)用名詞explosion作賓語(yǔ)，表示“爆炸”，由the可知，此處特指這一次爆炸，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填explosion。48.Theyissueda_____(declare)atthecloseofthetalks.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】declaration【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)談結(jié)束時(shí)發(fā)表了一份聲明。此處應(yīng)用名詞declaration作賓語(yǔ)，由a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填declaration。49.Theplantcanalsobeeasilyincreasedby_____(divide)inautumn.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】division【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種植物在秋天也可以很容易地通過(guò)分裂來(lái)增加。根據(jù)句意及英文提示可知，此處使用不可數(shù)名詞division“分開(kāi)”，作by的賓語(yǔ)。故填division。50.Thewinningnumbersare_____(random)selectedbycomputer.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】randomly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼由電腦隨機(jī)選出。此處應(yīng)用副詞randomly作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞selected，故填randomly。51.Iftheyareproved_____(有罪的)wewon’ttradewiththem.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】guilty【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果他們被證明有罪，我們不會(huì)和他們交易?！坝凶锏摹睘樾稳菰~guilty作表語(yǔ)，此處prove是系動(dòng)詞，故填guilty。52.Mostoftheparticipatingteamshavealreadyarrivedatt