職稱英語（綜合類）A級模擬試卷1（共

9套）

（共585題）

職稱英語（綜合類）A級模擬試卷第1

套

一、詞匯選項(xiàng)（本題共75題，每題1.0分，共75分。）

1、Thecompanytakesenvironmentalissuesintoaccouniwhereverpossible.

A、computation

B、consideration

C、calculation

D、assessment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：只要有可能，這家公司就會考慮到環(huán)境問題。o

account意為“考慮到，顧及“，與take…intoconsideration（考慮到，顧及）意思相近。

computationil'W;calculationil'M;assessment估計(jì)。

2、Americanyoungpeoplefindthetransitionintoadulthoodeasytoface.

A、change

B>delivery

C^transfer

D^transfusion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：美國的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)，從少年到成年人的過渡容易面對。

transition意為“過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變“，與change（改變,變化）意思相近。delivery交付，遞

送；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移;transfusion滲入。

3、Onlyhisrelativesknewhehadafatalillness.

A、strange

B、deadly

C、serious

D、unknown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：只有他的親人知道他得了絕癥。fatal意為“致命的”，與

deadly（致死的）意思相近。slrange奇怪的；serious嚴(yán)重的；unknown未知的。

4、Einstein'sTheoryofRelativitywassoprofoundthatonlyafewscientistscould

understandit.

A、deep

B、superior

C、wide

D、narrow

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：愛因斯坦的相對論是如此的深奧，以至于只有少數(shù)科學(xué)家

能夠理解它。pro—found意為“深刻的，深奧的”，與deep（難懂的，深奧的）意思相

近。superior最高的，較好的；wide寬的;narrow窄的。

5、Hebecomesfamousforhiscoverageofsignificanteventsduringthewar.

A、usage

R、baggage

C、reportage

D、orphanage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：他因?qū)?zhàn)爭中的一些重大事件進(jìn)行的新聞報(bào)道而為人所

知。coverage意為“新聞報(bào)道”，與reportage（新聞報(bào)道）意思相近。usage使用，用

法；baggage行李，常用apieceofbaggage；orphanageJHUL院。

6、Itwasa（n）inevitableconsequenceofthedecision.

A、inconsistent

B、proper

C^certain

D、strange

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思、：那是這個(gè)決定的必然后果。inevitable意為“不可避免

的“，與certain（肯定的，必然的）意思相近。inconsislent不一致的；proper合適的，

得體的；strange奇怪的□

7、Thedecorationofthepalaceamazesthevisitorswithitsgorgeousfurniture.

A、ridiculous

lovely

CNpeculiar

D、magnificent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：來訪者對宮殿的裝飾大吃一驚，驚嘆于其華麗的家具。

gorgeous意為“極其漂亮的，壯麗的“，與magnfcent（壯麗的，宏偉的）意思相近。

ridiculous可笑的；lovely可愛的，美麗的；peculiar奇怪的，奇特的。

8、Whenhegotoutofthemanager'soffice,fromhisfacialexpressionweknewthathis

proposalmusthavebeenlumeddown.

A、refused

B、accepted

C、adopted

D^denied

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：從經(jīng)理的辦公室出來后，從他臉上的表情我們可以看出他

的建議肯定被拒絕了。turndown意為“拒絕（提議，請求等廣，與refuse（拒絕）意思

相近。accept接受；adopt采納；deny否定。

9、Thepolicehadtoreslraintheprisonersfromescaping.

A^prevent

B>reduce

Cxdisallow

D、confine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：警察們不得不強(qiáng)行制止囚犯逃走。restrain意為“制止，阻

止”,與prevent（阻止）意思相近。reduce減少;disallow不允許；confine監(jiān)禁。

10、Ourplanistoallocaleonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A、assign

B、persuade

C、ask

D^order

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：我們的計(jì)劃是分派一位職員處理預(yù)約事宜。allocale意為

“分配，分派”，與assign（分派，選派）意思相近。persuade說服；ask要求；order命

令。

11、Thegangsierdisappearsintothecrowd.

A^politicians

B、musicians

C>industrialists

D^violentcriminals

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：匪徒消失在人群中。gangster，意為“匪徒，歹徒”，與v湖

entcriminals（兇犯）意思相近。politician政客，政治家；musician音樂家;

industrialist工業(yè)家。

12、Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.

A、stepup

B、decrease

C、stop

D、control

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：為了提高我們的生活水平，我們必須加快生產(chǎn)。accelerate

意為“使加速,加快”，與stepup（提速，加速）意思相近。decrease減少；stop停

止；control控制。

13、Imusthavebeeninsanetoagreetohisidea.

A^reasonable

crazy

C、sensible

D、unbelievable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：我肯定是瘋了，居然同意了他的主意。insane意為“瘋狂

的，十分愚蠢的“，與crazy（瘋狂的）意思相近。reasonable合理的，有理的；

sensible合理的；unbelievable不可相信的。

14、She'sbeendeliberaielyignoringhimallday.

A、sufficiently

B、noticeably

C^intentionally

D、absolutely

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：她故意整天都不理他。deliberately意為“故意地，存心

地”,與intentionally（蓄意地，故意地）意思相近。sufficiently足夠地；noticeably明

顯地，顯而易見地；absolutely絕對地。

15>Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.

A^held

B、hooked

C^hidden

D、hung

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：一盞燈懸掛在天花板上。suspend意為“懸掛”，與hang（懸

掛,吊）意思相近。hold握?。籬ook鉤住;hide隱藏。

二、閱讀判斷（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

TheOnlyWayIsUpThinkofamoderncityandthefirstimagethatcomestomindisthe

skyline.Itisfullofgreatbuildings,pointinglikefingerstoheaven.Itistruethatsome

citiesdon'tpermitbuildingstogoaboveacertainheight.Butthesearecitiesconcerned

withthepast.Thefirstthinganycitydoeswhenitwantstotelltheworldthatithas

arrivedistobuildskyscrapers.Whenpeoplegathertogetherincities,theycreatea

demandforland.Sincecitiesarcplaceswheremoneyismade,thatdemandcanbemet.

Andthebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistoputasmanypeopleaspossibleina

spacedialcoversthesmallestamountofground.Tliatmeansbuildingupwaids.Tlic

technologyexistedtodo（hisasearlyasthe1.9thcentury.Buttheheightofbuildingswas

limitedbyoneimportantfactor.Theyhadtobesmallenoughforpeopleonthetopfloors

toclimbstairs.Peoplecouldnotbeexpectedtoclimbamountainattheendoftheir

journeytowork,orhome.ElishaOtis,aUSinventor,wasthemanwhobroughtusthe

lift-orelevator,ashepreferredtocallit.However,mostofthetechnologyisveryold.

LiftsworkusingthesamepulleysystemtheEgyptiansusedtocreatethePyramids.What

Otisdidwasattachthesystemtoasteamengineanddeveloptheelevatorbrake,which

stopstheliftfallingifthecordsthatholdituparebroken.Itwasthisthatdidthemostto

gainpublic-confidenceinthenewinvention.Infact,hespentanumberofyears

exhibitingliftsatfairgrounds,givingpeoplethechancetotrythemoutbeforesellingthe

ideatoarchitectsandbuilders.Aliftwouldnotbeaverygoodthemeparkattractionnow.

Goinginaliftissuchaneverydaythingthatitwouldjustbeboring.Yetpsychologists

andotherswhostudyhumanbehaviorfindliftsfascinating.Thereasonissimple.

Scientistshavealwaysstudiedanimalsinzoos.Thenearesttheycangettothatwith

humansisinobservingtheminlifts."Itbreaksalltheusualconventionsaboutthe

bubbleofpersonalspacewecarryaroundwithus-andyoujustcan'tchoosetomove

away,"saysworkplacepsychologist,GaryFitzgibbon."Beingtrappedinthissettingcan

createdifferenttypesoftensions,"hesays.Somepeoplearescaredofthem.Othersuse

themasanopportunitytogetclosetotheboss.Somestandclosetothedoor.Othershide

inthecorners.Mostpeopletryandshrinkintothebackground.Butsomebehaveinaway

thatmakesothersnoticethem.Therearcafewpeoplewhojuststandinacornertaking

notes.Don'tworryaboutthem.Theyareprobablyfromauniversity.

16、Somecitiesconcernedwiththepastpermitbuildingstogoaboveacertainheight.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第一段第三句和第四句話可知，一些城市因不愿意改變固有的

風(fēng)格而不允許建筑物超出一定的高度。故選B。

17、Inamoderncity,therehasbeenbuiltmanyskyscrapers.

A、Right

Wrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第一段第一句和第二句話可知，在現(xiàn)代化的城市里，幢幢高樓

如一根根指向天空的手指一般。說明現(xiàn)代化城市里已經(jīng)建了很多摩天大樓。故選

Ao

18、Thebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistobuildupwardsformorepeople.

A^Right

B、Wrong

C^Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第二段第三句和第四句話可知，在城市利用土地賺錢最好的方

法就是建高樓讓更多的人居住。故選A。

19、Thetechnologyofbuildingupwardsexistedintheearly19thcentury.

A、Right

Wrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第三段第一句話"Thetechnologyexistedtodothisasearlyasthe

19lhcemury.“可知，早在19世紀(jì)建造高樓的技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在。但是并沒有提到是在

19世紀(jì)早期。故選C。

20、Otissoldimmediatelytheideaofthelifttoarchitectsandbuilders.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第四段最后一句話可知，事實(shí)上，Otis在游樂場里讓大家試乘

了幾年后，才把電梯的想法出售給建筑師和營造商。故選B。

21、Goinginaliftisconvenienteveryday.

A、Right

Wrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第五段第二句話可知，乘電梯已成為再普通不過的事情了，甚

至?xí)屓藚挓?。但是并沒有提到每天乘電梯是便利的。故選C。

22>Peopletrappedinthislifthavedifferenttypesoftensions.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C、Notmentioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第六段第二句話“Beingtrappedinthissettingcancreatedifferent

typesoftensions…”可知，人們被封閉在這個(gè)狹小空間里會產(chǎn)生很多不同的情緒。

故選Ao

三、概括大意與完成句子（本題共8題，每題7.0分，

共8分。）

HowtoGetAlongWellWithYourBoss1Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwith

theboss'ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagood

ideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss1ssecretary,therearekeysto

timing:don*tapproachthebosswhenhe'sondeadline,don'tgoinrightbeforelunch,

whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed,don'tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakena

vacation.2Ifyou'remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst,anddon't

letaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Theboss

willfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochange

yourmind.Thenmaybehewilldismissyou.3Terribledisputescanresultwhenneither

theemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.

Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeeliasto

gethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.4Yourbosshas

enoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan'tputforwardanimmediate

solution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresent

problemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan'tgetpastthe

secretary.5Todealeffectivelywithaboss,ifsimportanttoconsiderhisgoalsand

pressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhe

willbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.A.KeepYour

VoiceLowAlltheTimeB.PutYourselfintheBoss'sPositionC.ProposeYourSolution

D.Don'tGoInWhenYouAreAngryE.MaketheIssueClearF.NeverGiveIn

23,Paragraph2

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第一句話“Ifyouaremad,thatwillonlymakeyourboss

mad.”是本段的主題句，是說如果你在心情不好時(shí)去找老板，這樣會把事情弄得

更糟。故選D。

24>Paragraph3

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第三段第一句和第二句話“Terribledisputescanresultwhen

neithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantsto

discuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.“可知，當(dāng)

老板或員工不知道對方想探討的問題是什么時(shí)，就會引發(fā)激烈的爭吵，而當(dāng)雙方都

清楚了之后就可能不會爭吵。故選E。

25、Paragraph4

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第四段第二句和第三句話“Ifyoucan'tputforwardanimmediate

solution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresent

problemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan'tgetpastthe

secreiary.”可知，如果你不能提出解決問題的即時(shí)方案，至少也要給老板建議可

以解決問題的途徑。那些只會不斷向老板提出問題而不提供解決辦法的人很快就會

發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在老板秘書那都過不了關(guān)，更別提會被老板接見了。因此，在提出問題時(shí)

也要提出問題的解決辦法。故選C。

26、Paragraph5

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第五段第一句話“Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it'simportantto

considerhisgoalsandpressures.”是本段的主題句，是說應(yīng)該設(shè)身處地地從老板的

角度看問題，這樣老板才會愿意幫助你解決你所提出的問題。故選B。

A.togivethebossyouradviceB.howheisfeelingC.thebossmayhaveD.whatyou

reallywanttotalktohimaboutE.withoutsuggestingawaytosolveitF.howunhappy

youare

27、Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimpertanttofindoutfirst.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第一段第一句話“Befbreyouarguewithyourboss,checkwith

theboss'ssecretarytodeterminehismood.”可知，如果想要向老板詢問什么，應(yīng)該

首先向老板的秘書確認(rèn)老板此刻的心情。故選B。

28、Itisnecessarytomakecleartotheboss.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第三段可知，讓老板明白你想要探討的問題是很必要的。故選

Do

29、Itisnotwisetopresentthebosswithaproblem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第四段可知，只向老板提出問題，而不提供解決辦法是不明智

的。故選E。

30、Youmustbeconsiderateandthinkofthetroubles

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章最后一段第一句話“Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it's

importanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.”可知，應(yīng)該設(shè)身處地地從老板的角度

考慮老板所面臨的問題和麻煩，才會取得有效的解決問題的辦法。故選C。

四、閱讀理解（本題共乃題，每題1.0分，共75分。）

NuclearPowerandItsDangerNuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlife

itselfcanbesummedupinoneword;radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery

aboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,

ortouched,ortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslike

that.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,

withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiation

detector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohuman

beingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhuman

beingoutrightbykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelof

radiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.If

theradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisis

thecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywill

replacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andif

theyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesina

deformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformany

years.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Serious

damagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.

Apersoncanbeirradiatedandieelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslater

asaresult.Orachildcanbebomweakorliabletoseriousillnessasaresultofradiation

absorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.

31、Accordingtollicpassage,thedangerofuuulcaipowerliesin.

A、nuclearmystery

B、radiationdetection

CNnuclearradiation

D、radiationlevel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第一段“Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlife

itselfcanbesummedupinoneword：radialion.”可知，核能對人類健康、安全甚至

生命造成的威脅可歸納為一個(gè)詞：核輻射。故選C

32、Radiationcancauseseriousconsequencesevenatthelowestlevel

A、whenitkillsfewcells

ifitdamagesfewcells

C、thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselves

D、unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第三段第二句話可知，即使是強(qiáng)度最低的核輻射也會造成嚴(yán)重

傷害。接下來作者對此從兩方面進(jìn)行說明，其中第二方面，即第七、八、九句話

說，如果細(xì)胞僅僅是被破壞了，它們可能會再生，發(fā)展為畸形，并最終生成癌細(xì)

胞，對人體造成危害。故選B。

33、Theunderlinedword"significant"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

A、fatal

B、meaningful

C、remarkable

D、harmful

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第三段第四句話radiationdoesnothitanything

important,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.”可知，如果核輻射沒有破壞重要的細(xì)

胞，這種傷害可能不是致命的。significant意為“致命的"，與fatal（致命的）意思相

近。故選A。

34>Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan.

A、killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately

damagecellswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslater

C^affectthehealthygrowthofouroffspring

D、alloftheabove

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第三段第一句話可知，選項(xiàng)A1殺死主要器官里的大量細(xì)胞，

導(dǎo)致人或動物立刻死亡）是正確的。由文章第三段最后兩句話可知，選項(xiàng)B（損傷細(xì)

胞，致使細(xì)胞多年以后發(fā)生癌變）是正確的。由文章最后一段最后一句話可知，選

項(xiàng)C（影響我們后代的健康）是正確的。故選D。

35、Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?

A、Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeover-emphasized.

B、Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.

C、Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.

D、Radiationcanhurtthosewhoarenotawareofitsdanger.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識點(diǎn)解析：題干的意志是能從文章中推斷出的最恰當(dāng)?shù)年愂鍪牵篈.預(yù)防核輻射

的重要性再強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分；B.輻射的秘密還沒有揭開；C.癌癥主要是由輻射引

起的：D.輻射可能傷害那些意識不到輻射危害的人.文章通篇都在講核輻射的危

害以及可能導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重后果，由此可推斷出A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。

LifeConnectedWithComputerAftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbea

shock.Myboyfriend'sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomesindecipherableafterthe

clarityofhiswordsonscreen,asecretary*stoneseemsmorerejectingthanVdimagined

itwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid—hoursbecomeminutes,andalternatelyseconds

stretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinary

days.Forthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose,I

havedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthemviaE-

mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.Myboyfriendlivesin

England,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired,Icouldstay

insideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,

loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasihreeweeksaloneathome,going

outonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof

96onTV.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI've

mergedwithmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanothernodeon

theNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutside

formsofsocializing.It'slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdinga

half-sippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents'worstnightmare.Whatfirst

seemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,clothes

andface,hasbecomeanavoidance,alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingreal

humancontactwithcyber-interaction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.

Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,something

thatI'dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramssootheme,butthenI'm

jarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orcompulsively

needingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather."Dateline,1"Frontline",

"Nightline",CNN,NewYork1,everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandover,even

whentheyareofnopossibleusetome.Workmovesfromforegroundtobackground.

36、Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreen,hisaccentbecomes.

A、unidentifiable

B、unbearable

C、unreal

D、misleading

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第一段第二句話“Myboyfriend'sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenly

becomesindecipherableattertheclarityofhiswordsonscreen,asecretary'stoneseems

morerejectingthanI'dimagineditwouldbe.“可知，我男朋友在電腦屏幕上的字很

清晰，但他的利物浦口音突然變得難以辨認(rèn)了。indecipherable意為“難以辨認(rèn)的”，

與unidentifiable（無法辨認(rèn)的）意思相近。故選A。

37、Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorandherboyfriendlivein.

A、differentcitiesinEngland

differentcountries

C、thesamecity

D、thesamecountry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A、SheissoabsorbedintheTVprogramsthatsheoftenforgetsherwork.

B、Inordertokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather,shewatchesTValot.

C、InordertogetsomecomfortfromTVprograms,shesometimesturnsonthe

television.

D、Havingworkedonthecomputerfortoolong,shebecameabitodd.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecomputer?

A、Attractive.

B、Interesting.

C>Bored.

D、Indifferent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40Thephrase"comingbackoutofthecave"inthefifthparagraphmeans

A^comingbackhome

B>goingbackhome

C^livingaluxuriouslife

D^restoringdirecthumancontact

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

WhenFearTakesControloftheMindApanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.

Usuallyitdoesnotlastlong,butitmayfeellikeforever.Thecausecanbesomethingas

normallyuneventfulasdrivingoverabridgeorflyinginanairplane.Anditcanhappen

evenifthepersonhasdrivenovermanybridgesorflownmanytimesbefore.Afast

heartbeat.Sweatyhands.Difficultybreathing.Alight-headedfeeling.Atfirstaperson

mayhavenoideawhatiswrong.Butthesecanallbesignsofwhatisknownaspanic

disorder.Thefirstappearanceusuallyisbetweentheagesof18and25.Insomeeasesit

developsafteratragedy,likethedeathofalovedone,orsomeotherdifficultsituation.In

theUnitedSlates,theNationalInstituteofMentalHealthsaysmorethantwomillion

peopleareaffectedinanyone-yearperiod.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsays

panicdisorderistwotimesmorelikelyinwomenthanmen.Anditcanlastanywhere

fromafewmonthstoalifetime.Panicattackscanbedangerous-forexample,ifa

personisdrivingatthetime.TheChesapeakeBayBridgeintheslateofMarylandisso

longandsohighoverthewater,itisfamousforscaringmotorists.Thereisevenadriver

assistanceprogramtohelppeoplegetacross.Somepeoplewhosufferapanicattack

developaphobia,adeepfearofeverrepeatingtheactivitythatbroughtontheattack.But

expertssaypanicdisordercanbetreated.Doctorsmightsuggestanti-anxietyor

antidepressantmedicines.Talkingtoacounselorcouldhelpapersonlearntodealwithor

avoidapanicattack.Therearebreathingmethods,forexample,thatmighthelpaperson

calmdown.Panicdisorderisincludedamongwhatmentalhealthprofessionalscall

anxietydisorders.Astudypublishedlastweekreportedalinkbetweenanxietydisorders

andseveralphysicaldiseases.Itsaystheseincludethyroiddisease,lungandstomach

problems,arthritis,migraineheadachesandallergicconditions.Researchersatthe

UniversityofManitobainCanadasaythatinmostcasesthephysicalconditionfollows

theanxietydisorder.But,theysay,exactlyhowthetwoareconnectedremainsunknown.

ThereportintheArchivesofInternalMedicinecamefromaGermanhealthstudyof

morethan4,000adults.

41、AHofthefollowingmaybesymptomsofpanicdisorderEXCEPT.

sweatyhands

B、difficultyinbreathing

C、alight-headedfeeling

D、lowbloodpressure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、HowmanyAmericansarelikelytosufferpanicdisordereveryyearaccordingto

NIMH?

A、1,800,000.

B、2,500,000.

C、Above2,000,000.

D、Under2,000,000.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、TheprobabilityforAmericanfemalestobeaffectedbypanicdisorderisthat

forAmericanmales.

A、twiceasmuchas

B、threetimesasmuchas

C^threetimesmorethan

D^onetimemorethan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、Whichofthefollowingspotsismostlikelytocausedriverstosufferpanicdisorder

accordingtotheauthor?

A、TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.

B、TheChesapeakeBayBridgeinMaryland.

C、TheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.

D、TheNiagaraFallsinNorthAmerica.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、Accordingtoastudy,allofthefollowingdiseasesmaybeassociatedwithanxiety

disorderEXCEPT.

cancerdiseases

B、allergicconditions

C、thyroidproblems

D^lungandstomachtroubles

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、補(bǔ)全短文（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

PoolWatch[Bl]TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaysthat

onaverage15peopledrowninBritishpoolseachyear,butmanymoresuffermajor

injuryaftergettingintodifficulties.NowaFrenchcompanyhasdevelopedanartificial

intelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenitseessomeoneindanger

ofdrowning.Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystem

sendsanalarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard'spagerd（攜帶式電

子呼叫機(jī)）.IntrialsatapoolinAncenis,itsavedalifewithinjustafewmonths,says

AlistairMcQuade,aspokesmanforitsmaker,PoseidonTechnologies.[B2]AI

softwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmers'trajeclories（軌跡）.Todothis

reliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandtheshadowofsomeone

beingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool."Theunderwaterenvironmentisavery

dynamicone,withmanyshadowsandreflectionsdancingaround,HsaysMcQuade.The

softwaredoesthisby"projecting"ashapeinitsfieldofviewontoanimageofthefar

wallofthepool.Itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshape

fromadifferentangle.Ifthetwoprojectionsareinthesameposition,theshapeis

identifiedasashadowandisignored.[B3]Topickoutpotentialdrowning

victims,anyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescendslowlyisaddedtothesoftware's'pre-

alcrt"list,saysMcQuade.[B4]Poseidondouble-checksthattheimagereallyis

ofaswimmer,notashadow,byseeingwhetheritobscuresthepool'sfloortexturewhen

viewedfromoverhead.Ifso,italertsthelifeguard,showingtheswimmer'slocationona

poolsidescreen.Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwillbeofficiallyopenednextweek

atapoolinHighWycombe,Buckinghamshire.[B5]Baylisrunsacompanythat

installsswimmingpools—andhewasonceanunderwaterescapologist（擅長從捆扎的繩

索中脫身的雜技演員）withacircus."Isayfullmarkstothemifthisworksandcansave

lives,"hesays.A.Butiftheyarediflerent,theshapeisaswimmerandsothesystem

followsitstrajectory.B.OnemanwhoisimpressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylis,

inventoroftheclockwork（時(shí)鐘機(jī)構(gòu)）radio.C.Swimmerscandrowninbusyswimming

poolswhenlifeguardsfailtonoticethattheyareintrouble.D.Baylissaysthatanylocal

authorityspending￡30,000—plusonaPoseidonsystemoughttobeinvestingsimilar

amountsinteachingchildrentoswim.E.Swimmerswhothenstayimmobileonthepool

bottomfor5secondsormoreareconsideredindangerofdrowning.F.Poseidonkeeps

watchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheadvideocameras.

46、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)解析：后面一句話說防止事故發(fā)生的皇家協(xié)會說每年平均有15個(gè)人在英國

的游泳池里被淹死。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該與游泳者溺水有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)符合語

境。

47、[B2I

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點(diǎn)解析：前面一段話說當(dāng)一個(gè)游泳者要沉到池底時(shí)，波塞冬（一種人工智能系

統(tǒng)）就會給池邊的監(jiān)視站和救生員的電子呼叫機(jī)發(fā)出警告信號。后面一句話說AI軟

件分析圖像得出游泳者的軌跡。它們都是對波塞冬工作原理的描述，因此此處也應(yīng)

該與其工作原理有關(guān)?？陕?lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是說波塞冬對游泳者進(jìn)行監(jiān)

視，并能獲取有關(guān)圖像。F項(xiàng)符合語境。

48、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：這段話講的是波塞冬系統(tǒng)對投射在游泳池里的影像進(jìn)行分析的原理。

由前面兩句話“它對一個(gè)從不同角度看到這個(gè)形狀的攝像機(jī)上的圖像做了同樣的處

理。如果這兩個(gè)投影在同一位置，這個(gè)形狀就被認(rèn)作是陰影而被忽略掉?！笨芍?，

此處應(yīng)該是從另一種角度來看這個(gè)形狀。A項(xiàng)符合語境。

49、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：前面一句話說為了找到潛在的被淹的受害者，水中任何一個(gè)開始緩慢

下沉的人都會進(jìn)入軟件的“預(yù)警”名單。而后面一句話說波塞冬通過從頭上看它是否

使游泳池地面的紋理變模糊，來雙重確定圖像是真正的游泳者，而不是陰影。聯(lián)系

上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是當(dāng)游泳者真正遇到溺水危險(xiǎn)時(shí)波寒冬的反應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)符合語

境。

50、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：前面一句話說第一個(gè)完整的波塞冬系統(tǒng)將要在一個(gè)游泳池正式開放。

后面一句話提到了Baylis,他經(jīng)營一家安裝游泳池的公司，他說“如果波塞冬系統(tǒng)

能起作用并且可以挽救別人的生命，那我會給它打滿分?！甭?lián)系上下文可知，此處

應(yīng)該提到了Baylis,并且波塞冬系統(tǒng)將被應(yīng)用給他留下了深刻印象。B項(xiàng)符合語

境。

六、完形填空（本題共75題，每題7.0分，共75分。）

ManofFewWordsEveryonechasessuccess,butnotallofuswanttobefamous.South

AfricanwriterJohnMaxwellCoetzeeis[Cl]forkeepingtohimself.Whenthe

63-year-oldmanwasnamedthe2003NobelPrizewinnerforliterature,reporterswere

warnedthattheywouldfindhim*'particularlydifficultto[C2]Coetzeelives

inAustraliabutspendspartoftheyearteachingattheUniversityofChicago.Heseemed

[C3]bythenewsthathewontheUS$1.3millionprize."Itcameasacomplete

surprise.Iwasn'tevenawaretheyweredue