人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit1YouandMeSectionAGrammarFocusGrammarFocusLearningobjectives1.通過觀察示例句子，梳理、歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be動(dòng)詞與不同人稱主語的匹配關(guān)系；2.準(zhǔn)確使用含有be動(dòng)詞（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）的句式結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)搨€(gè)人信息，介紹朋友信息be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法①be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式為am/is/are，be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式取決于主語。主語系動(dòng)詞(be)第一人稱單數(shù)(I)

第二人稱單數(shù)(you)、復(fù)數(shù)(they)、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞

amareis②be動(dòng)詞與代詞主語的縮寫:當(dāng)主語為名詞或代詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞可與前面主語縮寫。觀察下列變化，找出縮寫的規(guī)律。what’s=whatis name’s=nameisI’m=Iam he’s=heisshe’s=sheis you’re=youare’m；’s或’re附在名詞、代詞之后，可代替am，is或are。人稱代詞主格和形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，它有人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)之分。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

I(我)we(我們)you(你)you(你們)he(他)she(她)it(它)they(他/她/它們)e.g.I

amastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。Wearefriends.我們是朋友。Sheisathome.她在家。Attention!否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+not+其他.人稱主語漢語否定縮寫主語漢語否定縮寫第一人稱I我amnotIamnotwe我們arenotwearen’t第二人稱you你arenotyouaren’tyou你們arenotyouaren’t第三人稱he他isnotheisn’tthey他們arenottheyaren’tshe她isnotsheisn’t她們it它isnotitisn’t它們單三主語(Mike)isnotisn’t復(fù)數(shù)主語(Myparents)arenotaren’t注意：1)amnot不可縮寫；2)thisis不可縮寫；3)肯定的簡(jiǎn)略回答中不能縮寫，如：“Yes,Iam.”不能寫成“Yes,I’m.”。4)am和not不可縮寫，但not常與其前的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

構(gòu)成縮寫形式。如isnot=isn’t，arenot=aren’te.g.Those

aren’tyourshoes.那不是你的鞋。Heisn’tateacher.他不是一名老師。Lookandsay!She________anurse.Sheisadoctor.isnotThey________doctors.They’renurses.arenotHe________astudent.Heisateacher.We________teachers.We’restudents.isn’taren’tIt________abook.Itisan

album.isn’tI__________alawyer.Iaman

attorney.amnotIt’sMs.Gao.AreyouPeter?Yes,I

am./No,I’mnot.AreMeimeiandPeterinthesameschool?WhereisMr.Smithfrom?He’sfromtheUS.Whatclassareyouin?I’minClass1,Grade7.Who’syourclassteacher?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.GrammarFocusReadthesentences.Circlethebeverbsandunderline

thesubjects.I____You____He/She/It____We/They____amareisare人名/姓/單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.1.EmmaandEllais/aretwins.Theyare/isfromtheUS.2.Iam/are12yearsold.Peteram/is12yearsoldtoo.3.LinHai'sfavoritecoloris/aregreen.4.Lisa'spetcatis/areverycute.Shelikesitverymuch.5.TomandIam/arebothinaschoolband.6.Is/areMeimeiandPeterinthesameclass?復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)組內(nèi)兩人寫完即可起立討論討論時(shí)注意將發(fā)言整理在草稿本上組內(nèi)需人人有發(fā)言請(qǐng)從思維方向，相關(guān)知識(shí)和做題方法三方面考慮注意拓展相關(guān)知識(shí)Presentation4.Readthesentencesandcircletheverbs.Thenwriteam,is,orarenexttothepersonalpronouns.Fourth,Payattentiontothesentencepattern.AreyouPeter?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.AreMeimeiandPeterinthesameclass?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.WhereisMrSmithfrom?He’sfromtheUS.Whatclassareyouin?I’minClass1,Grade7.Who’syourclassteacher?It’sMsGao.特殊疑問句一般疑問句Attention!結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+其他？一般疑問句肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be+not.一般疑問句

肯定回答

否定回答單數(shù)AmI……？Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Areyou……？Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Isshe/he/it……？Yes,she/he/itis.No,she/he/itisn’t.復(fù)數(shù)Arewe……？Yes,you/weare.No,you/wearen’t.Areyou……？Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.Arethey……？Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Hello,I____LiuYu.I____13yearsold.I____fromChengdu,China.

ismyfavoriteanimal?It

____

thepanda.Ilikehotpotverymuch.

thosemynewclassmates?Yes！Theirnames

SallyandPeter.SallyandPeter

____fromSydney,Australia.NowtheylivesinChengduwithherparents.SallylikesChinesefoodalot.Herfavoritefood____

Mapo

tofu.TheyandI____goodfriends.Practicewords---phrases---patterns---structureHowtointroducesomeone?Fillintheblanks!一般疑問句

肯定回答

否定回答單數(shù)AmI……？Yes,__________.No,____________.Areyou……？Yes,__________.No,____________.Isshe/he/it……？Yes,she/he/itis.No,she/he/itisn’t.復(fù)數(shù)Arewe……？Yes,______________.No,_______________.Areyou……？Yes,__________.No,____________.Arethey……？Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.youareyouaren’tIamI’mnotwe/youarewe/you

aren’twearewearen’tLookandwrite!___________anurse?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.___________

nurses?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.___________ateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.___________

students?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.___________

abook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.___________

alawyer?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.IssheAre

youAre

theyAre

weIsitAm

ILet’slearnandtakenotesIlikehotpotverymuch.我非常喜歡火鍋。verymuch=alotIlikehotpotalot.Let’slearnandtakenotesShelivesinChengduwithherparents.她和她的父母住在成都。livein+地點(diǎn)（如果是地點(diǎn)副詞，就不要介詞in)eg:WeliveinBeijing,China.Theylivehere.Introduceoneofyournewfriendstoapartner.注意主謂一致及陳述句，一般疑問句和特殊疑問句搭配使用Hello!I’m...Thisismynewfriend.His/Hernameis...He’s/She’sfrom...His/Herfavourite...is...Name:Age:From:Placetolive:Favouritefood:Favouriteanimal:Hobby:....ShowTimeItemsSelf-evaluation自評(píng)Peer-evaluation同評(píng)Teacher-evaluation師評(píng)LanguagePronunciationPerformanceExcellentGreatGoodWhereisMrSmithfrom?He’sfromtheUS.Whatclassareyouin?I’minClass1,Grade7.Who’syourclassteacher?It’sMsGao.Attention!結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞（作主語）+be+其他？

疑問詞（不作主語）+be+主語（+其他）？特殊疑問句常用特殊疑問句：Where(哪里)What(什么)Who(誰)How(怎樣，如何)When(何時(shí))Why(為什么)Howmany(多少)Whatcolour(什么顏色)What

class/grade...5W1HExercises一、用am,is,are填空1.This_______mysisterandthose_______myfriends.2.Hisfamily_______verybig,andhisfamily_________allhappyeveryday.3.—IsJackyourclassmate?—No,he______.4.I___________inChengdu.5.Inthefirstpicture_____________mybrothers.isareisareisamareExercises二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thesestudents__________frommyclass.Theyaremyfriends