福建省泉州市2019-2022三年高一下學(xué)期英語期末試卷匯編閱讀理解福建省泉州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat’sreallygreen?Mostofusareawarethatwemustprotecttheenvironment.Butrecently,some“greentruths”haveturnedoutonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.Herearesomecommonones.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitter,bringdangerstowildanimalsandtakelongtobreakdown.Sopeoplethinkpaperbagsarebetter.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbagandthreetimestheamountofwater,besidesproducingmoregreenhousegases.Actually,neitherareenvironment-friendly.So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenshopping.Runningyourcarairconditioningburnsmoregas.Runningyourcarairconditioning(A/C)willaffectyourgasmileage,costingyoumoremoneyandproducingmorepollution.However,ifyouwanttosavegasbyturningofftheA/Candrollingdownyourwindows,youhavetodriveatlowspeed.Athighspeed,theaerodynamicdrag(空氣阻力)causedbyopenwindowswillactuallycostyoumoregas.ItdoeshelpsavesomegasifyouturnoffyourA/Cafewminutesbeforearrivingatyourdestination.It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.Itdependsonyourshowertimeandsizeofyourbath.Ifyouspendovereightminutesinashower,you’lluseasmuchwaterasinabath.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Whenyouturnoffadevice,itstopsusingpower.Whenweturnoffadeviceliketelevision,itgoesintostand-bymode.However,devicesinthismodestillusepower.Toensureyourdeviceistrulyoff,justremovetheplug(插頭).1.Whatistheproblemofpapershoppingbags?A.Theyareathreattowildanimals. B.Theycauselitter.CTheyareenergy-consumingtoproduce. D.Theycan’tbreakdown.2.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Bringaplasticbagwhenshopping. B.Haveaquickshower.C.Driveathighspeedwithopenwindows. D.Keepyourtelevisioninstand-bymode.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toclearupsomemisunderstandings. B.Topersuadepeopletolivegreen.C.Toinformpeopleofsomegreenproducts. D.Toevidencesomegreentruths.BFromwoodworkertogreatartist—thiswasthecourseofQiBaishi’slife.Heachievedsuccessbycouplingtalentwithhardwork.In1953,hewashonouredwiththetitle“People’sArtist”bytheChinesegovernment.Formostofthegeneralpublic,hismasterpiecesarehispaintingsofshrimps.Atthebeginning,hepaintedthesesmallanimalsbyfollowingancientmodels.Later,hedevelopedapersonalstylebyusingshadesofblackinktoshowashrimp’sbody,givingitanalmostreal-lifefeel.Besides,hispaintingsofflowersandvegetables,indicatingrichharvests(豐收),arefamousaswell.Peoplelovethesenature-basedpaintingsbecausetheworksremindthemofthecountrysideandoftheirhometowns.ThedoveisanothercommonimageinQi’sartduringhislateryears,showinghiswishforworldpeace.Beitlandscapes,birds,flowersorfigures,Qi’spaintingsarerichinexpressionanddetail.Usingheavyink,brightcolorsandenergeticstrokes(運(yùn)筆),hecreatedworksinafreshandlivelymanner,expressinghisloveofnatureandlife.Hisartreflectsaninternationaltrend(趨勢)inmodemartatthetime,yetheexpresseditinatypicalChineseway.Qiwashard-workingeveninhis70s.Hekeptlookingforhighergoals,especiallyashegotolder.WhilemanyotherChineseartistsretirefrompubliclifeatanoldage,Qiactivelytookonmoresocialresponsibilities.Hesaid:“Ilovemyhometown,mycountryandallthelivesthere.Inrecentyears,IhaverealizedthatwhatIrunafterisworldpeace.”In1956,hewasawardedtheInternationalPeacePrizebytheWorldPeaceCouncil.4.WhyareQiBaishi’snature-basedpaintingspopular?A.Theyliftpeople’sspirits. B.Theytouchpeople’sfeelings.C.Theyinspirepeople’spassions. D.Theyreflectpeople’swishes.5.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutQiBaishi?A.Hismasterpieces. B.Hisinfluence.C.Hispaintingsubjects. D.Hispaintingstyle.6.WhywasQiBaishistillhard-workingatanoldage?A.TopopularizeChinesepaintings. B.Toinvolvetheyouthinarts.C.Toshouldermoresocialresponsibilities. D.Toearninternationalreputation.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeQi?A.Remarkableandadmirable. B.Passionateandconfident.C.Intelligentandgenerous. D.Realisticandprofessional.CMusichasbeenaroundsincethefirstmanwalkedontheEarth.Everybeatorsoundourancestorsheardwasinsomewayakindofmusic.Datingbacktotheearlyage,musicwouldhavebeensomethingassimpleasthesoundoftheseawave,orawildanimalrunningacrosstheplain.Today’smusicissovariedthatalmosteverychildorteenagerhasalonglistoffavoritesongsthattheyliketolistentoontheirsmartphoneorotherdevices.Butevenwithsuchalargevarietyofmusicformstoday,I’msurethetraditionalistswouldn’tagreewithwhattoday’syoungstersrefertoasgoodmusic.Nowadays,youngpeoplearelookingtodiscoverthelatest“inmusic”.Thisisthesortofmusicthatisabletomakeeveryonefeelgreatatthemomentbutsoonforgottenoncesomethingbettercomesalong.Forme,I’mtrulyinlovewithrockmusic.Rockisahugelymisunderstoodtype,withmanypeoplesimplyconnectingitwithnegativesocialproblemssuchasdrugsandoverdrinking,giventhatsomeoftheworld’smostfamousrockstarshavebeeninthepressfortheirfrighteningbehaviorsundertheinfluenceofbeersorwines.However,itisimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenartistsandtheirmusic,andnotmakeunnecessaryjudgmentsaboutthemusicjustbecauseofthebehaviorofthemusician.Anotherwidelymisunderstoodbeliefisthatrockmusicisonlyaboutdrumsandguitars,whenthatisjustitsoutwardface.Awidevarietyofotherinstrumentsareimportanttorock,andmakeanimportantcontributiontothesoundofthemusicasawhole,otherthanjustguitarsanddrums.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturesoundinparagraph1?A.Toshowthesimplicityofearlymusic. B.Topresentthevarietyofearlymusic.C.Toindicatethehistoryofmusic. D.Topromotepeople’sloveofnature.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Musicchangesovertime. B.Musiccomesinvariousforms.C.“Inmusic”challengesthetraditionalists. D.Opinionsaredividedonmusicpreference.10.Whyisrockmusicoftenmisunderstood?AMediaonlyreportsmusiciansnegatively. B.Somerockstarsbehaveimproperly.C.Rockexpressesdrugsandoverdrinking. D.Musicinstrumentsofrockaretraditional.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressingeneral?A.Everyteenagerhastheirownfavoritesongs. B.Traditionalmusiccaneasilybeforgotten.C.Musicshouldbejudgedfairly. D.Drumsandguitarsstandforrockmusic.DRecordedlectureshavebecomeapartofcourseinstructionduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,andcollegestudentsoftentrytowatchtheserecordingsatdoubletheirnormalspeedorevenfaster.Butdoescomprehension(理解)sufferasaresult?Surprisingly,no-uptoapoint.AnewUCLAstudyhasfoundlearningandknowledgememoryisnotnegativelyaffectedwhenstudentswatchrecordedlecturesatfasterplaybackspeeds.However,comprehensionwasfoundtosufferwhenplaybackreached2.5timesnormalspeed.Thestudydivided231studentsintofourdifferentplaybackspeedgroups(normalspeed,1.5X,2Xand2.5X).Eachgroupwatchedapairofshortlecturevideosandthenimmediatelycompleteda40-questioncomprehensiontest.Littledifferencewasfoundbetweenthenormalplaybackspeedgroupandthe1.5timesordoublespeedgroups.Theyallperformedsimilarlyonthetests,butthegroupwatchingvideosat2.5timesnormalspeeddidn’tdoaswell.Asecondtestaweeklatersawsimilarresults,suggestingneithershort-orlong-termcomprehensionwasnegativelyaffectedbywatchingvideosatfasterplaybackspeeds.“Surprisingly,videospeedhadlittleeffectonbothimmediateanddelayedcomprehensionuntillearnersgobeyondtwicethenormalspeed,”explainsleadauthorDillonMurphy.Murphysaysstudentsshouldbecarefulabouthowtheyusefasterplaybackintermsoffindingoptimalstudystrategies.Ifstudentschoosetospeeduplectureplayback,Murphysays,theyshouldusethetimesavedforadditionallearning.“Whileourstudydidn’tshowobviousnegativeresultstowatchinglecturevideosatuptodoublethenormalspeed,weareagainstusingthisstrategytosimplysavetime,”Murphysays.“Studentscandeepenlearningiftheyspendthetimesavedonthingslikereviewingflashcardsortakingpracticetests.”12.Whydoestheauthormentionthequestioninparagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts. B.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.C.Todescriberecordedlectures. D.Tocomparedifferentideas.13.Howdidtheresearchersmakethefindings?A.Byusingearlierstudies. B.Bybuildingmodels.C.Bycomparingexperimentdata. D.Byinterviewingteachers.14.Theunderlinedword“optimal”inparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.best B.simplified C.complex D.acceptable15.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tocheckthespeedofunderstanding.B.Toprovehowimportanttakingnotesis.C.Tofindthemostappropriatelearningapproach.D.Toseehowviewingspeedsaffectlearningeffects.福建省泉州市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomeyoungpeoplewinattentionbecauseoftheirgoodlooksortheirsingingability.Amuchsmallernumbergainfamebecausetheyhavedonesomethingimportantandworthwhilewiththeirabilities.RishabJainisamongthelatter.In2018,13-year-oldRishabdevelopedawaytouseAItechnologytohelppancreatic(胰腺的)cancerpatientsandwonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,anationwidemiddle-schoolsciencecompetition,andits$25,000prize.Inthelaststageofthecontest,Rishabcompetedagainstnineotherfinalistsatthe3MInnovationCenter(創(chuàng)新中心)inSt.Paul,Minnesota.Leadinguptothebigmeet,eachfinalisthadpartneredwithascientisttofurtherdeveloptheirinventions.Rishabexplainswhatledhimtocreatehisinvention.First,afamilyfrienddiedofcancer.ThenRishablearnedabouthowdeadlypancreaticcanceris,andthatitslowsurvivalrateisduetohowdifficultitistotreat."I'malsointoprogramming,soIwaslearningaboutAItechnology.Idecidedtotrytosolveareal-worldproblemusingit."HiswinningshavebeenputinfurtherresearchandinhisnonprofitSamyakScienceSociety,whichhelpspoorchildrenentertheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)education.Rishabisalsoraisingawarenessaboutpancreaticcancer.Theseeffortsmakehimquitedifferentfromteenagersofhisage.Consideringbecomingabiomedicalengineeroradoctor一orboth,hehasalsoputsomemoneyasidetofurtherhisownlearning.Almostcertainlythedoorsofhighereducationwillopenwidetohimbeforeheevenknocks.That'sanoutstandingoutlookforonesoyoung.Rashibiscommittedtohelpingverysickpeopleinneed.Heisalsoprovidingteenagersofhisagewithamuch-neededmodelofwhatkindsofthingsyouthcanachieve.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2018?A.Itwasintendedtosolvemedicalproblems.B.ItwasanationwideAIcompetitionforteenagers.C.Itofferedthefinalistsanopportunitytoworkwithscientists.D.ItallowedthefinaliststolearnAItechnologyinthe3Mcenter.22.HowdidRishabwinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge?A.Heshowedexcellentprogrammingability.B.Hefiguredoutthesurvivalrateofpancreaticcancer.C.HeintroducedpoorchildrentoSTEMeducation.D.HeappliedAItechnologytotreatingpancreaticcancer.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRishab?A.Talentedandcaring. B.Independentandhumorous.C.Responsibleandpatient. D.Politeandinspiring.BPaperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.Butitalsopresentsadangertotheworldintwoimportantways.First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotstandsuchahighrateofforestloss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperiswhathappensonceitisnolongeruseful.Alargeamountofwastepaperendsupinlandfills,whereitcanproduceharmfulgasesandfinallycontributetoglobalclimatechange.Onesimplesolutioncangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees,recycleexistingpapertofeedthepaper-makingprocess.Paperismainlymadefromcellulose(纖維素)，whichcanbeusedrepeatedlyinpapermaking.Unfortunately,italsomeansthatpaperwastetakesasurprisinglylongtimetobreakdowninlandfills.Sofar,treesaretheonlysource(來源)ofcellulosethatcanfillthegreatdemandforpaperproducts.Therefore,recyclingpaperissimplyoneofthebestwaystosavetrees.Thankstoadvancesinprocessing,recycledpaperneednotbethedark-coloredstuffmanyofusarefamiliarwith.Itnowcanofferthesameprintperformanceasnon-recycledpaper.Effectiverecyclingrequiresacontinuouseffortfromeveryoneatalllevelsofsociety.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbedeveloped.Theneedisreal.Themassivelossoftreesaffectseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!24.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theuseofrecycledpaperwilldoublein40years.B.Recyclingpaperhelpsrelieveglobalclimatechange.C.Wastepapercaneasilybreakdowninlandfills.D.Therearenotenoughlandfillsforwastepaper.25.Whatmakesrecycledpapermoreacceptable?A.Thegreatdemandoftrees. B.Thelowprocessingcost.C.Itsdark-coloredfeature. D.Itsimprovedprintperformance.26.Whatdoestheauthorpropose?A.Punishingtheactofcuttingtrees. B.Recyclingpaper.C.Improvingrecyclingsystem. D.Promotingpaperindustry.27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. B.Byofferingresearchplansanddata.C.Bydiscussingproblemsandsolutions. D.Bycomparingstrengthsandweaknesses.CIt’sabigchangefromhomelessteentoYale(耶魯)medicalschoolstudent,butperseverancepaidoffforChelesaFearceofClaytonCounty,Georgia.Fearcewasafourthgraderwhenhermomwasdiagnosed(診斷)withLymphoma(淋巴瘤).Thatbeganahardtimeforthefamily.Theyhadtomoveinandoutofshelters,hotelsandeventhefamilycar.“IknowIhavebeenmadestronger.Iwashomeless.Myfamilysleptonthefloorandwewereluckyifwegotmorethanonefullmealaday.Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasaneverydaystruggle,”Fearcesaidinaspeechshegaveatherhighschoolgraduationceremony.Fearceovercameherday-to-daystrugglesbyfocusingonabetterday.“Ijusttoldmyselftokeepworking,becausethefuturewillnotbelikethisanymore.Andthathelpedmegetthrough,”shetoldWSBTV.Fearcewasdeterminedtobeagoodrolemodelforheryoungersister.Shefoundinspirationinherlategrandmother,strugglingwithdeadlydiseases,whogaveFearceemotionalsupport.Inherjuniorandsenioryear,Fearcetookbothhighschoolandcollegecourses,missingoutonthefreemealsshedependedonsoshecouldgettohercollegeclasses.Despitehavingtousehercellphonetostudyaftertheshelterlightswereturnedoffatnight,shenotonlygraduatedasvaledictorian(畢業(yè)生代表)ofher2013classwitha4.5gradeaverage,butwasalsogivenaridescholarship—includingamealplantoSpelmanCollegeinAtlanta.Aftergraduation,sheworkedfulltimefortwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealthinBethesda,Maryland,doingresearchondrugs.Lastfall,sheenteredYaleandsetacoursetoearnbothaPhDandmedicaldegree.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”inparagraph1referto?A.instantpassion. B.continuousefforts.C.greatpatience. D.selflessambitions.29.HowdidFearcefeelfacingthesufferings?A.Sadanddisappointed. B.Stressedanddefeated.C.Determinedandconfident. D.Joyousandcontented.30.WhatcanweknowaboutFearce’slearningexperience?A.Hergrandmaencouragedhertostudymedicine.B.Herhighschoolofferedherfreemealsandcourses.C.Shefailedtostudylateduetofrequentpowercut.D.Shegainedremarkablehighschoolachievement.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromHomelesstoYale B.MeetAmerican’sTopGirlCDisabledbutnotDefeated D.ChelesaFearce:AGirlofManyTalents福建省泉州市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStandingatthetopoftheworld,Iclearedtheicefrommyoxygenmask（氧氣面罩），bentashoulderforwardagainstthewind,andstaredabsentlydownatthelandofTibet.FinallyIhadmadeit-thetopofMountQomolangma.Iunderstoodonsomedimlevel（隱約地）thattheearthdowntherewasagrandsight.I’dbeenlongingforthismoment,andtheexcitementthatwouldcomewithit.ButnowthatIwasfinallyhere,actuallystandingonthetopofMountQomolangma,Ijustcouldn’tcollecttheenergytocare.ItwasearlyontheafternoonofMay10,1996.Ihadn’tsleptforfifty-sevenhours.MystomachwasupsetbecausetheonlyfoodI’dbeenabletoforcedownoverthepastthreedayswasabowlofsoup.Tomakethingsworse,weeksofviolentcoughinghadmadeordinarybreathingabitterprocess.At29,028feetabovethesealevel,therewassolittleoxygenreachingmybrainthatIcouldn’tthinkbetterthanaslowchild.RightnowIcouldnotfeelmuchofanythingexceptcoldandtired.Aftertakingfourquickphotos,Iturnedandheadeddown.I’dspentlessthanfiveminutesontheroofoftheworld.Lookingdowntheroutewehadclimbed,Inoticedsomethingthatuntilthatmomenthadescapedmyattention.Tothesouth,wheretheskyhadbeenperfectlyclearjustanhourearlier,ablanketofcloudsnowhidthelessermountainssurrounding.NothingIsawearlythatdaysuggestedthataviolentstormwasapproaching.Tomyoxygen-exhaustedmind,thecloudscomingupthegrandvalleyoficeappearednodifferentfromtheharmlesscloudsthatrosefromthevalleyalmosteveryafternoon.AsIwasclimbingdown,Ibegantogetextremelyanxious.However,myconcernatthatmomenthadlittletodowiththeweather;Ihadalmostrunoutofoxygen.Ioughttohavecheckedearlier.Ineededtogetdown,fast.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2mean?A.Thetopoftheworld. B.ThelandofTibet.C.Agrandsight. D.Reachingthetop.2.Whydidthewriterleavethetopsoquickly?A.Hewasexhaustedandweak. B.Hehaddroppedhiscamera.C.Anunexpectedviolentstormarrived. D.Hehadfearofheights.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegrandsightmadethewriterscream.B.TheweatheronQomolangmawaschangeable.C.Thewriterwasenergeticandstrong-minded.D.Thewriterwasexperiencedandwell-prepared.BIt’ssaidthattodaymorethan$400billionayearisspentonadvertisingworldwide.Beyondthattheeconomicinfluenceofadvertisingtouchesjustabouteveryconsumer-productindustryfromNowonder,itiswidelyrecognizedthattheglobaleconomyisheavilybeingdrivenbyadvertisements.Asuccessfuladvertisementinvolvesatleastthreethings.Theadvertiserswillfirstofallsingleoutthemarket.Thatis,theyneedtodeterminewhowillbuytheproduct.Then,theywillworkoutthebestwaytoappealtothismarket.Sotheywilltakeintoconsiderationanumberofdesiresorworriesthemarketmayhave.Finally,theywilldesigntheadvertisingprogramme.Thatis,theywillstudywhatwordsandimagestheiradvertisementcontainsandwhatslogans（廣告語）theyplantomakeuseof.Theywillalsoconsideremployingfamouspeopleandusingscientificdatatosupporteproduct.WhileineverydaylifeconsumershaveseenlotsofsuccessfulexamplesofadvertisinglikeNike,Coca-Cola,andMcDonald’s,therearestillsomeexamplesthatdonotreachtheexpectedgoal.Onesoapcompanyhadallitsadvertisementsshowdirtyclothesontheleft,itsboxofsoapinthemiddle,andcleanclothesontheright.ThenitstarteditsadvertisingprogrammeintheMiddleEast.Unfortunately,sinceArabicspeakersreadArabicfromtherighttotheleft,manyviewerswhenseeingthead,thoughttothemselves,“Why,thissoapmakesclothesdirty!”Thereforeadvertisershavetobeawareofculturaldifferenceswhentheywanttocarryoutinternationaladvertisingprogrammeinaforeigncountry.Studytheculturalbackgroundofthecustomers,orruintheadvertisingprogramme!4.Whatshouldtheadvertisersdobeforedesigninganad?A.Conductmarketresearch.B.Removecustomers’worries.C.Invitefamouspeopletocooperate.D.Employscientificdatatogiveevidence.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Theglobaleconomyisdeterminedbyadvertising.B.Theprofitsofadvertisingarebeyondexpectation.C.ThesoapadissuccessfulinArabiccountries.D.Culturaldifferencesshouldbeconsideredforinternationalads.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SuccessfulInternationalAdsBAwarenessofCulturalDifferencesC.WhatIsAdvertising?D.HowtoAppealtotheMarket?CAmericanandCanadianoceanscientistsaretakinganunexpectedopportunitypresentedbythecoronaviruspandemic（冠狀病毒大流行）.TheyaretryingtodiscoverwhetherPacificNorthwestwhalesbenefitfromthedropinboattrafficandunderwaternoise.Stay-homelawshavegreatlyreducedentertainingboattripsandferrycrossingsthisspring.Commercial（商業(yè)的）whalewatchingtoursremainonhold.Largeshipscarryinggoodscontinuetocomeandgolessoften.NoiseandboatdisturbanceareconsideredmainreasonsforthedecreaseoftheNorthwest’sendangeredkillerwhalesbesidesreducingfoodsupplyandpollution.“Fromakillerwhale’spointofview,nothavingfastmovingboatsaroundmightbequitebeneficial,”saidoceanographerScottVeirsofSeattle,whoisinchargeofanunderwatermicrophonenetworkcalledOreasound.However,thedecreaseinseatrafficbythecoronaviruspandemicmaybeshort-lived,meaningarchershavetoactfasttodocumentifthequieterseasmakehappier,healthierwhales.“Wearealltryingtoremainready,”Veirssaid.“Ifthepandemiccontinuestoaffectboattrafficforthenextcoupleofmonths,we’llhaveaveryrareactivitywhennoiselevelsarereduced.Ihopethathappens,opportunitytoobservekillerwhaleactivitywhennoiselevelsarereduced.Ihopethathappens.”ThepopulationofkillerwhalesinthewatersoftheU.S.PacificNorthwestandsouthwesternBritishColumbiahasreducedtoaround73.Theyusesoundtohunt.locateandcommunicate,andnoisefromboatenginescanaffectthesoundwavestheymakeforecholocation（回聲定位）.OtherlargerwhalesthatliveinNorthwestwaterscommunicateoverlongerdistancesinafrequencyband（波段）thatisalmostthesamewiththelowfrequencynoisemadebylargecontainerships.Viersbelievesifwecontinuetonothaveanycommercialwhalewatchingandlimitourentertainingboating,thekillerwhaleswouldcertainlyexperiencelessofnoisedisturbancewiththeboats.7Whatdokillerwhalesbenefitfromthecoronaviruspandemic?A.Stricterlawsonoceanpollution.B.Morewhalewatchingtourists.C.Reducednoiseandboatdisturbance.D.Increasedfoodsupply.8.WhatistheconcernofScottVeirs?A.Theoceantrafficmayincreasebeforelong.B.Theecholocationfunctionofwhalesisdamaged.C.Thefrequencybandwhalesuseissimilartoboats.D.Thepopulationofkillerwhalesdropstooquickly.9.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thepopulationofkillerwhales.B.Thefrequencybandkillerwhalesuse.C.Howkillerwhalesusesoundwaves.D.Whynoisefromboatsaffectsthelifeofwhales.10.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Abrochure. B.Anewsreport. C.Asciencefiction. D.Atraveldiary.答案：福建省泉州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些人們普遍認(rèn)為正確的“綠色真理”實(shí)際上是不完全正確的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.”部分關(guān)鍵句“However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbagandthreetimestheamountofwater,besidesproducingmoregreenhousegases.”（然而，除了產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體外，制作一個(gè)紙袋所消耗的能源是制作一個(gè)塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍。）可知，制作一個(gè)紙袋所消耗的能源是制作一個(gè)塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍，由此可知，紙質(zhì)購物袋的問題是它們的生產(chǎn)需要消耗更多能源。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.”部分關(guān)鍵句“Itdependsonyourshowertimeandsizeofyourbath.Ifyouspendovereightminutesinashower,you’lluseasmuchwaterasinabath.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.”（這取決于你的淋浴時(shí)間和浴缸的大小。如果你花在淋浴上的時(shí)間超過八分鐘，你會(huì)用掉和洗澡一樣多的水。因此，關(guān)鍵是盡量縮短淋浴時(shí)間。）可知，作者認(rèn)為洗澡和洗淋浴哪個(gè)好取決于你的淋浴時(shí)間和浴缸的大小，要想節(jié)約水，關(guān)鍵是盡量縮短淋浴時(shí)間，由此可知，作者同意快速淋浴，這樣可以節(jié)約水。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和第一段關(guān)鍵句“Butrecently,some“greentruths”haveturnedoutonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.Herearesomecommonones.”（但最近，一些“綠色環(huán)保真相”被證明只有一半是真的，甚至完全是假的。這里有一些常見的環(huán)保理念?！保┛芍疚闹饕吻辶艘恍╆P(guān)于“綠色環(huán)保真相”的誤解，例如“紙購物袋比塑料購物袋好”和“運(yùn)行汽車空調(diào)會(huì)消耗更多的汽油”等，這些常見的“綠色環(huán)保真相”是不正確的，由此可知，本文的主要目的是澄清一些誤解。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國著名藝術(shù)家齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格和他取得的成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Peoplelovethesenature-basedpaintingsbecausetheworksremindthemofthecountrysideandoftheirhometowns.”（人們喜歡這些以自然為基礎(chǔ)的繪畫，因?yàn)檫@些作品讓他們想起了鄉(xiāng)村和他們的家鄉(xiāng)。）可知，人們喜歡齊白石以自然為基礎(chǔ)的繪畫，因?yàn)檫@些畫觸動(dòng)了他們的感情，讓他們想起了鄉(xiāng)村和他們的家鄉(xiāng)，由此可知，齊白石以自然為基礎(chǔ)的繪畫受歡迎，因?yàn)檫@些畫觸動(dòng)了人們的感情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Usingheavyink,brightcolorsandenergeticstrokes(運(yùn)筆),hecreatedworksinafreshandlivelymanner,expressinghisloveofnatureandlife.Hisartreflectsaninternationaltrend(趨勢)inmodemartatthetime,yetheexpresseditinatypicalChineseway.”（他用濃墨重彩和充滿活力的運(yùn)筆創(chuàng)作出清新活潑的作品，表達(dá)了他對(duì)自然和生命的熱愛。他的藝術(shù)反映了當(dāng)時(shí)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的一種國際趨勢，但他用一種典型的中國方式來表達(dá)。）可知，第三段主要介紹了齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格，他用濃墨重彩和充滿活力的運(yùn)筆創(chuàng)作出清新活潑的作品，他用一種典型的中國方式來表達(dá)自己的作品，由此可推斷出，第三段關(guān)注的是齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Qiwashard-workingeveninhis70s.Hekeptlookingforhighergoals,especiallyashegotolder.WhilemanyotherChineseartistsretirefrompubliclifeatanoldage,Qiactivelytookonmoresocialresponsibilities.”（齊70多歲的時(shí)候也很勤奮。他一直在尋找更高的目標(biāo)，尤其是隨著年齡的增長。當(dāng)許多其他中國藝術(shù)家晚年退出公共生活時(shí)，齊積極承擔(dān)了更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任。）可知，齊白石在年老時(shí)還努力工作，因?yàn)樗e極承擔(dān)了更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任，一直在尋找更高的目標(biāo)，由此可知，齊白石在年老時(shí)還努力工作是為了承擔(dān)更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“In1953,hewashonouredwiththetitle“People’sArti