2/2江蘇省南通市重點中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichinstrumenthasthemanalreadyowned?A.Drums. B.Apiano. C.Aviolin.【1題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tknowwhichonetochoose.Ilikethedrums,buttheyaretooloud.Theviolincouldbenice,butit’sexpensive.W:Youalreadyhaveapianoinyourhouse,sojustplayit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Sourandsalty. B.Sweetandsour. C.Sweetandsalty.【2題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’veneverhadcandylikethisbefore.Itisn’tverysweet.What’sitmadefrom?M:Afruitthat’squitesour.Itisalsosalty,isn’tit?Ilovethesetwotastesexistingtogether.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Stayingoutsideforalongtime.B.Keepingthewindowsclosed.C.Turningtheairon.【3題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Pleaseshutthewindows.It’sgettinghotinhere.I’llturntheairon,instead.W:Ihatekeepingthewindowsclosed,butIthinkyou’reright.Itmustbe100degreesoutsidetoday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomangrowingsunflowers?A.Toeattheseeds.B.Toenjoytheflowers.C.Togettheseedsfortheman.【4題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyougrowingsunflowersfortheseeds?Iloveeatingthem!W:No.Ijustlikelookingatthebigflowers.Youcanhavealloftheseedswhenthey’rereadyifyoulike.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:John,putdownyourpennow.Thetestisoverandyouarenotallowedtowriteinanymoreanswers.M:I’mnotwritinginanswers,Ms.Miller.Iforgottosignmyname.Iampassingmypapertothefrontnow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemankeepdoing?A.Liftingweights.B.Tellingthewomantotakeabreak.C.Addingmoreexercisetothewoman.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkabouttheexercise?A.It’suseless. B.It’stooexciting. C.It’sverydifficult.【6~7題答案】【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Onlyfivemorepush-ups,OK?W:Yousaidfivemorelasttime!M:Comeon,I’mpushingyoutobeyourbest.W:OK.I’lldofivemore.M:Four,three,two,one…Welldone.Now,threemore.W:Oh,I’mgoingtodie!M:No,youwon’t.Justalittlemore…W:Lasttwomore,OK?M:Deal.Two,one.Great!Now,youcanhaveoneminutetorest.Then,we’regoingtoliftweights.W:I’msotiredfromthepush-ups.M:Listen,ifyouwanttogetstronger,youhavetochallengeyourself.Justthinkofalltheweightyouwilllose,too.W:Allright,I’llkeepgoing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheman?A.It’llrain. B.It’llsnow. C.It’llhaveice.9.Whendidthemanmovetothisarea?A.Inthespring. B.Intheautumn. C.Inthewinter.10.Howbigdoiceballsusuallygetinthisarea?A.Halfaninchwide. B.Aninchwide. C.Twoincheswide.【8~10題答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Itlookslikegoingtoraintoday.M:Butit’sverycoldoutside.Itmustbenearfreezingtemperatures.Ibetit’llsnow.W:Howcanyousaythat?Haveyoulivedhereduringthewinter?M:No,Ijustmovedhereinthespring.W:Thenyouprobablydon’tknowthatitalmostneversnowsinthisarea.It’smuchmorelikelytohaveice.M:That’sexciting!Doestheicegetverybig?WhereIcomefrom,theyareusuallylittleballs—aninchwide.Butmyfatherhasseensometwo-inchiceballs!W:Oh,it’snothinglikethat.I’veneverseenthemlargerthanhalfaninch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howlongwilltheman’sshowbe?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.20minutes.12.Whatadvicedidthewomangivethemanbefore?A.Rememberingthelinesfromamovie.B.Pretendingthepeoplearecabbage.C.Closinghiseyestobecalm.13.Whatseemstobethewoman’shopefortheman?A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Toimpressthejudges.C.Tomakethecrowdlaugh.【11~13題答案】【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:5minutesuntilshowtime!Doeseveryonerememberthelines?Youlooknervous.Comeon,youcandoit!Yourshowisjust20minutes.M:OK,OK…Whatdidyoutellusbefore?Somethingaboutpretendingthatthecrowdiscabbage?Ha-ha!I’veneverforgottenthatlittlebitofadvice!Maybeit’llworktonight…W:Idon’tremembersayingthat.Youmusthavehearditfromamovie.I’mnotevensureitcanmakeyoulessafraid.WhatIsaidwasthatcloseyoureyesfor10secondsandthinkaboutyourcharacter.Itwillhelpyoubecalm.M:Well,I’mgoingtotrytheadvicefromthemovie.Itwillmakemelaugh,andmycharacterissupposedtobeveryfunny.W:Doanythingthathelps.Weneedtoimpressthejudgesthataresittingoutthere!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.HowwillthewomankeepChinesetraditionsalivewhileinAmerica?A.ByeatingChinesefood.B.BywatchingChinesemovies.C.BytalkingtoothersaboutChina.15.Howwillthewomandealwithculturaldifferences?A.Followherowncustom.B.Respectothercultures.C.Followothercountries’fashions.16.Whomwillthewomanmakefriendswith?A.OnlyChinese. B.OnlyAmericans. C.Peoplefromeverywhere.【14~16題答案】【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:So,Chang,howdoyouplanonkeepingyourChinesetraditionsalivewhenyouareinAmerica?W:AmericanpeopleareveryinterestedinChineseculture.TheywatchChinesefilms,eatChinesefoodandevenadmireChinesefashions.Ithinkitwillbeeasyformetokeepmyculturealivethere,simplybyansweringquestionsfrommyclassmatesaboutChina.M:SinceyouareChinese,youmayfacesomedifficultculturaldifferences.Howdoyouplantodealwiththat?W:Everyplaceisdifferent.IknowthatImaybecomeupsetwhileIaminanewplace.Butit’simportanttojustrememberthatyouareaguestinthatplace,andyoushouldrespectothercultures.M:DoyouexpectthatmostofyourfriendsareAmericans,orwillyoutryandmakefriendswithotherforeigners?W:Well,Icertainlywon’tknowaboutthatuntilIarriveinAmerica.Iexpectthatitmightbeeasiertomakefriendswithotherforeigners,becausewewillallbegoingthroughthesamecultureshock(文化沖擊).Iwouldliketohavefriendsfromeverywhere.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Excited.18.Whatwasthemainsubjectofthestudy?A.Sittingtoomuchtime.B.Fightingagainstheartdisease.C.Havingdifferententertainment.19.Whenwastheendofthestudy?A.In2001. B.In2016. C.In2017.20.WhichagegrouphadthebiggestamountofpeoplewatchingTV?A.Children. B.Teenagers. C.Theelderly.【17~20題答案】【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Eventhoughtheyknowit’sbadfortheirhealth,mostAmericansstillsitforlongperiodsoftime.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthsaysthatAmericansshouldmovearoundmore.AgroupattheWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinejustfinishedastudyofmorethan50,000peopleonthistopic.Theresultsarenotverygood.Between2001and2016,theamountoftimemostpeoplesitdowneverydayincreased.Teenagersspentabout7hoursperdaysitting,butitwentupanhourbytheendofthestudyin2016.Adultswentfrom5.5hoursto6.5hours.Researchersalsofoundthatmostofthepeopleinthestudyspentatleast2hoursadaysittingandwatchingTVorvideos.ElderlypeoplehadthehighestnumberofTVwatchers,at84percent.Even62percentofchildrenunder12spentthatmuchtimewatchingshowseachday.Sittingtoomuchtimeisrelatedtohealthproblemslikebeingveryfatandhavingheartproblems.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A“MyStoryofChineseHanzi”isaninternationalcompetition,hostedbytheChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountriesandorganizedbyPeople’sDailyOnline.Theentirecompetitionconsistsofpreliminaryrounds(預(yù)賽),semi-finals,andfinals.Thefirsttworoundsofthecompetitionwillbeheldonline.Contestantswillanswerthequestionsandprovideone-minutevideosinthepreliminaryrounds.Thesecond-roundcontestantswillproducevideosfeaturingavirtualtalentshow.Voteswillbecastbyfansonline,andthetoptenselectedwinnerswillmoveontothefinals,whichwillbeheldofflineinlateAugust.Eachfinalistwilldeliveraseven-minutespeechfocusingonthethemeof“Ren”,afundamentalvaluelongcherishedinChineseculture.Eligible(具備條件的)candidates:InternationalstudentsinChina,includingethnicChinesewhoareatleastthird-generationimmigrants;ForeignersworkinginChinawhosenativelanguageisnotChineseandwhoseparents’nativelanguageisnotChinese;Othernon-nativespeakersofChinese(includingfull-timestudentsandcommunitymembers)whoarenon-Chinesecitizens.Thereisnoagelimitforcontestants.Schedule:Preliminaryrounds—Thetop30contestantswillreceiveparticipationawardsandbeeligibletoenterintothesemi-finals.Semi-finals—ThecontestorganizingcommitteewilluploadthevideosofthewinnersofthepreliminaryroundsontothePeople’sDailyOnlinewebsite,organizeonlinevoting,andthenselecttenwinnersaftercompletionofonlinevotingandscoringbythejudges.Finals—Uponfinishingupthespeechcompetition,variousawardswillbeannouncedafterthescoringiscarriedoutbythejudges,withthescorescomparingcompetitors’Chineselanguagespeakingabilities,expressiveness,thecoremessagebehindtheirstories,andhowtheirstoriespromoteexchangesbetweendifferentcivilizations.Totakepartinthecontest,pleasescantheQRcodeandcompletethequestionnaire.CPAFFCreservesallrightsforfinalexplanation.21.Whodecidethewinnerstomoveontothefinals?A.Committeemembers. B.OnlineFans.C.Internationaljudges. D.Non-Chinesecitizens.22.Whatdeterminethequalificationforthecompetition?A.Occupationandgender. B.Educationandage.C.Nativelanguageandnationality. D.Thestoriesselected.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefinals?A.Thefinalswillbeheldoffline. B.Fluencywillbeweighedmostbyjudges.C.Thescoreswillbegivenbytheaudience. D.PeoplecanattendbyscanningtheQRcode.【21~23題答案】【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了由中國人民對外友好協(xié)會主辦、人民網(wǎng)承辦的“漢字緣”比賽的報名要求及賽程情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Voteswillbecastbyfansonline,andthetoptenselectedwinnerswillmoveontothefinals,whichwillbeheldofflineinlateAugust.(由粉絲在線投票，前十名獲勝者將進入決賽，決賽將于8月下旬線下舉行)”可知，進入決賽的獲勝者是由在線粉絲決定的。故選B項。22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eligible(具備條件的)candidates部分下的“ForeignersworkinginChinawhosenativelanguageisnotChineseandwhoseparents’nativelanguageisnotChinese;(在華工作的外籍人士，且本人及其父母母語非漢語)”及“Othernon-nativespeakersofChinese(includingfull-timestudentsandcommunitymembers)whoarenon-Chinesecitizens.(海外母語非漢語人群(包括在校學(xué)生和社會人士）)”可知，對參賽者的母語和國籍做了要求。由此可知，決定參賽資格的是母語和國籍。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Voteswillbecastbyfansonline,andthetoptenselectedwinnerswillmoveontothefinals,whichwillbeheldofflineinlateAugust.(由粉絲在線投票，前十名獲勝者將進入決賽，決賽將于8月下旬線下舉行)”可知，決賽在線下舉行。故選A項。BDuringthe1930s,theGreatWarbrokeout.A25-year-oldAmericansoldier,probablyneverthoughtthathislifewouldchangeforeverwhenhevolunteeredtogotoFrance.OnenightwhiletheAmericanunitwasreturningtothebaseafterabloodyfight,Suleymanstumbled(絆倒)intothegroundandnoticedabitofmovementfromthebush.Beingstuckbetweentwochoiceseitheritsenemyorananimal,Suleymanfoundafive-yearoldgirlfromthebushesshivering(顫抖)withcoldandutmost（極度的）fear.Duetotheatrocityofthewar,thegirlwasabandonedbyherfamilyandthewholevillagewaskilled.Duringthewar,itwasimpossibletofindthechild’sfamilysoSuleymantookthislittleFrenchgirlunderhiswingsandgaveheranAmericannameFlorawhichmeansliketheflower.Soon,Florabecametheappleoftheeyeofeveryonelivinginthearmycamp.Foroneandahalfyears,FloraandSuleymanbecameinseparable;however,everyfairytalecomestoanend.Whenthewarended,SuleymanwassentbacktoUSA,whileFlorawasputinanorphanage(孤兒院),theNormandySchool,whichwasfoundedbytheAmericangovernmentfororphanedFrenchchildrentohaveaneducation.Foryears,SuleymanalwaysthoughtaboutFlora.WhentheFrenchNationalOlympicTeamwasplayingintheSummerOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984,Suleymangazed（凝視）throughtheaudienceonTV,hopingtocatchaglimpseof（瞥見）Flora,buthenevercould.Attheageof85,Suleymanattendedthe60thanniversaryreceptionoftheGreatWarwhereSuleymansharedhisstorywithAmericanandFrenchofficials.Afterhearinghisstory,aFrenchjournaliststartedtoinvestigate（調(diào)查）thestory,andallgovernmentfileswerereadindetail.Themomentthejournalisthelpeddialthenumber,intears,FlorasaidSuleymanwasherhero,andeverythingcamefloodingbacktoher.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrocity”inParagraph2probablymean?A.cruelty. B.charge.C.relief. D.survival25.WhydidSuleymanwatch1984SummerOlympics?A.BecauseFloramightbeintheFrenchteam.B.BecauseSuleymanwasgreatlyinterestedinsports.C.BecauseFloramightbewatchingtheevent.D.BecauseSuleymanwantedtotraveltoLosAngeles.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FloraandSuleymanbecameattachedtoeachother.B.FlorawassenttoanorphanagecalledNormandy.C.Suleymanfoundsomeanimalsinthebush.D.SuleymanwouldneverseeFloraagain.27.Whichcanserveasthebestpossibletitleforthetext?A.AToughFlowerintheWar B.TheInfluenceoftheWarC.TheLostandFoundLove D.TheAppleoftheFather’sEye【24~27題答案】【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時，美國士兵蘇萊曼救了一個女孩，取名弗洛拉。后來弗洛拉被送入孤兒院，兩人分開。多年后，兩人再次取得聯(lián)系?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“OnenightwhiletheAmericanunitwasreturningtothebaseafterabloodyfight,Suleymanstumbled(絆倒)intothegroundandnoticedabitofmovementfromthebush.（一天晚上，當美軍部隊在一場血腥的戰(zhàn)斗中返回基地時，蘇萊曼跌跌撞撞地注意到灌木叢中有一點動靜。）”和最后一句話“thegirlwasabandonedbyherfamilyandthewholevillagewaskilled.（女孩被家人遺棄，并且整個村莊被殺。）”可知，戰(zhàn)爭是十分殘酷的，故畫線詞意為“殘酷”。A.Cruelty殘酷；B.Challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.Range范圍；D.Stress壓力。故選A項。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句話“WhentheFrenchNationalOlympicTeamwasplayingintheSummerOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984,Suleymangazed（凝視）throughtheaudienceonTV,hopingtocatchaglimpseof（瞥見）Flora,buthenevercould.（當法國國家奧運代表隊參加洛杉磯夏季奧運會時，蘇萊曼在電視上通過觀眾凝視，希望能瞥見弗洛拉，但他從未做到。）”可知，蘇萊曼觀看1984年夏季奧運會時因為弗洛拉可能在看比賽。故選C項。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話“Foroneandahalfyears,FloraandSuleymanbecameinseparable（在一年半的時間里，弗洛拉和蘇萊曼變得形影不離。）”可知，弗洛拉和蘇萊曼相互依靠。故選A項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時，25歲的美國士兵蘇萊曼救了一個女孩，取名弗洛拉，兩人在一年半的時間里形影不離，直到弗洛拉被送入孤兒院，兩人分開。在蘇萊曼85歲參加一戰(zhàn)60周年紀念招待會時，分享了此故事。一名法國記者幫忙撥通了弗洛拉的電話，兩人再次取得了聯(lián)系。C項“愛失而復(fù)得”符合題意。故選C項。CThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics(化妝品).Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.28.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A.Traditional. B.Boring. C.Various. D.Serious.29.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok. B.Snapchat. C.Instagram. D.WhatsApp.30.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompetitors. B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts. D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouth B.HowtoShareShortVideosC.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccess D.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideos【28~31題答案】【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中資視頻分享服務(wù)TikTok（抖音）在美國越來越受歡迎，以及抖音的商業(yè)用途?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.”（抖音提供了豐富的聲音選擇，歌曲的簡短部分和特效工具去幫助用戶創(chuàng)造一個視頻。）由此可推斷出在抖音上制作的視頻應(yīng)該是各種各樣的。選項C與文意相符，故選C項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句“Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.”（去年，抖音是蘋果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店下載量排名第二的應(yīng)用程序。只有WhatsApp的下載量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，蘋果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店下載量最多的應(yīng)用程序是WhatsApp。選項D與文意相符，故選D項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.”（出現(xiàn)在抖音上的公司可以通過廣告賺錢。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上為自己的產(chǎn)品作廣告。選項B與文意相符，故選B項。4.主旨大意題。瀏覽全文，本文主要介紹的是TikTok（抖音）在美國越來越受歡迎的事實。再根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.”也可推斷出抖音在美國年輕人中越來越受歡迎。文章最后兩段通過描述抖音的商業(yè)價值，也可以側(cè)面放映出正因為年輕用戶多，才具有商業(yè)價值。綜上所述，本文的最佳標題為“中國的抖音在美國年輕人中越來越受歡迎。”選項A符合題意，故選A項。DOptimism(樂觀)doesn’tmeanpayingnoattentiontothingsthatcausestress.Butwhenbadthingshappen,optimisticpeoplearelesslikelytobeunhappyaboutthemselvesandmorelikelytoseethebadthingsassomethingthatlastsashorttime.Anewresearchhasfoundadirectconnectionbetweenoptimismandhealthierdietandexercisebehaviors,aswellasbetterhearthealth,astrongerimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),betterlungfunction,andlowerdeathrisk.“Optimisticpeople,regardlessofsex,oftenhavegoalsandtheconfidencetoreachthem,”Leesaid.“Thosegoalscouldincludehealthyhabitsthatcontributetoalongerlife.”Studiesfindonlyabout25%ofouroptimismiscontrolledbyourgenes(基因),andtherestisuptous.Itturnsoutwecanactuallytrainourbraintobemorepositive.Researchersstudiedthebrainsofmonks(僧侶)andfoundsurprisingresults:Tensofthousandsofhoursofmeditation(冥思)hadchangedthefunction(機能)oftheirbrains,whichsupportpositivequalities.Andthatmaybekeyinproducingtheeffectonthebody.Therearesimplementalexercisestodevelopanoptimisticattitude.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoincreaseoptimismiscalledthe“BestPossibleSelf”method.Thatistoimagineourselvesinafutureinwhichwehaveachievedallourlifegoals.Andkeepingadiaryinwhichwelistthepositiveexperienceswehadcanalsohelpshapeourattitude.Takingafewminuteseachdaytowritedownwhatmakesusthankfulcanimproveourviewonlife,too.32.WhatisthemeaningofLee’swords?A.Goalscanleadtoconfidence.B.Betterlungfunctionlowersdeathrisk.C.Optimismisconnectedwithlengthoflife.D.Sexshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenstudyingoptimism.33.Whyarethebrainsofmonksstudied?A.Tolengthentheirlife.B.Toimprovetheirbrains’function.C.Toproveoptimismcanbelearned.D.Toshowgenes’connectionwithoptimism.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtobeapositiveperson. B.Howtomakepeoplethankful.C.Whattowriteaboutinadiary. D.Whattodotoachievethegoals.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Adiary.【32~35題答案】【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，研究表明，樂觀的心態(tài)有助于長壽，樂觀心態(tài)除了和基因有關(guān)，后天也是能習(xí)得的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Optimisticpeople,regardlessofsex,oftenhavegoalsandtheconfidencetoreachthem,”Leesaid.“Thosegoalscouldincludehealthyhabitsthatcontributetoalongerlife.”李說:“樂觀的人，無論男女，通常都有目標并有信心去實現(xiàn)?！薄斑@些目標可以包括有助于長壽的健康習(xí)慣?！蓖ㄟ^Lee說的話可知，Lee認為樂觀的心態(tài)會有助于長壽，即樂觀和壽命長短有關(guān)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Studiesfindonlyabout25%ofouroptimismiscontrolledbyourgenes(基因),andtherestisuptous.Itturnsoutwecanactuallytrainourbraintobemorepositive.”研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的樂觀情緒只有25%是由基因控制的，其余的則取決于我們自己。事實證明，我們可以通過訓(xùn)練讓大腦變得更積極。文章在舉僧侶的例子之前先說明了樂觀情緒只有小部分由基因控制，其余的是可以通過學(xué)習(xí)的，所以研究僧侶的大腦是為了證明樂觀是可以習(xí)得的。故選C項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段開頭“Therearesimplementalexercisestodevelopanoptimisticattitude.”有一些簡單的心理練習(xí)可以培養(yǎng)樂觀的態(tài)度，緊接著例舉了如何培養(yǎng)樂觀心態(tài)的方法，所以最后一段主要是講怎樣成為一個樂觀的人，故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，研究表明，樂觀的心態(tài)有助于長壽，樂觀心態(tài)除了和基因有關(guān)，后天也是能習(xí)得的，這屬于科學(xué)研究范疇，所以文章可能來源于科學(xué)雜志，故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.____36____,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.BrokenpromisesFriendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.____37____.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.____38____,thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.____39____“Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend’ssuccess,”shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.____40____.A.ExperiencingenvyB.ButwhileitmaybepainfulC.StoppingtofeeljealousofthemD.FriendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplitE.Infact,it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsFSincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthG.Maybethroughthatconversationyoucanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond【36~40題答案】【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.A40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些如何處理我們大家常見與朋友相處時常見的難題的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.（我們與研究人員、作者和治療師交談，學(xué)習(xí)如何處理我們共同面臨的人際關(guān)系難題。）作者請教了一些專業(yè)人士，他們尋求建議可知，此處指遇到這樣的事很多人不知怎樣應(yīng)對。故答案為F，意為：因為當事情變得緊張或糟糕的時候，沒有什么規(guī)則可循。故選F?！?7題詳解】此句為解釋說明句。根據(jù)上文“Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.”（朋友對我們的身心健康至關(guān)重要，但這種關(guān)系并不總是一帆風(fēng)順。）”（與朋友的）關(guān)系并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的，可知，與朋友相處時，人應(yīng)該會有挫折，故E選項“事實上，經(jīng)歷一些來自朋友的嚴重傷害是很正常的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選E?！?8題詳解】此句是對前面句子的解釋說明。根據(jù)前面“Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.（也許他在最后一刻取消了計劃，或者她拒絕參加一個重要的聚會）”被朋友放鴿子，或者被人拒絕，這些都是痛苦的經(jīng)歷，故B選項“雖然這可能是痛苦的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B?！?9題詳解】此句為主旨大意，根據(jù)下文“Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.（“有時候，嫉妒揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處的渴望，”耶格爾博士說。）可知本段主要說明與朋友交往時出現(xiàn)的一些問題，朋友間會彼此嫉妒。故A選項“經(jīng)歷嫉妒”符合上下文語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.（然后找其他人來解釋你的感受——也許是你的家人，或者是你的好朋友(不是去旅行的人)。）”可知本句為說明談話的效果，故G選項“也許通過這次談話，你可以集體討論你將如何回應(yīng)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyclassmatePratikwasalwayspaintingonpaperinsparetime.Ireallywantedto___41___whathewasdoing,buthe___42___keptitsecret.Oneday,duringa___43___,onlyPratikandIwereinclassroom.Oneofourclassmatescametotellhimthatourteacherwantedtoseehim.He___44___theclassroomandforgottoputhispaperaway.Outofcuriosity(好奇)Iquicklycametohisplaceandhadalook.WhatIsawhad___45___me.OnthepaperwaspaintedawaterfallwhichlookedsorealthatIthoughtitwasgoingtomakeme___46___.AsIwaspickingupthelastpaper,thebellrang.PratikreturnedandIputthembackquicklyandwentbacktomy___47___Afterschool,Itriedbravelyto___48___toPratik.Ipraisedhispaintingsandhewas___49___.HesaidhewantedtobecomeafamouspainterandIsharedmydreamofbecominga(n)___50___.Hewantedtopaintthecoverformy___51___andIagreed.Ialwayssharedwithhimmy___52___andhealwaysshowedmehisideas.Many___53___passedandPratikhasreallybecomea___54___artistbutI’mstillanunknownwriter.IkeepintouchwithhimallthetimeandIhopeour___55___willlastforever41.A.report B.know C.show D.explain42.A.only B.hardly C.still D.always43.A.break B.game C.class D.play44.A.passed B.entered C.checked D.left45.A.frightened B.shocked C.encouraged D.concerned46.A.happy B.relaxed C.wet D.cool47.A.office B.room C.seat D.home48.A.agree B.speak C.shout D.wave49.A.pleased B.moved C.nervous D.worried50.A.artist B.lawyer C.teacher D.writer51.A.magazines B.notes C.books D.papers52.A.stories B.secrets C.discoveries D.suggestions53.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years54.A.common B.strange C.famous D.special55.A.friendship B.experience C.guidance D.achievement【41~55題答案】【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.B46.C47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹多年前，作者的同學(xué)普拉提克經(jīng)常畫畫，偶爾有一次作者被他的畫驚艷到了，兩人交流各自的夢想，且在多年后都實現(xiàn)了。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很想知道他在做什么，但他總是保密。A.report報告；B.know知道；C.show顯示；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上一句“MyclassmatePratikwasalwayspaintingonpaperinsparetime.(我的同學(xué)普拉提克總是在業(yè)余時間在紙上畫畫。)”,以及下句中的“buthe_____2_____keptitsecr