2025年英語專業(yè)專升本強化練習試卷含答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread;itchangedmyperspectiveonlife.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.interests4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.Notonly______talentedbutalsoveryhardworking;that'swhyshesucceeded.A.sheisB.issheC.shewasD.wasshe7.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A.whoseauthorB.whoseauthor'snameC.whosetheauthorD.whoseauthoris8.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasalreadyleftD.hadalreadyleft9.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance10.Ican'tremember______Iputmykeys;perhapsIleftthemattheoffice.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whether二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Passage:Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga")isaDanishwordthathasgainedinternationalrecognition.Itrepresentsafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwarmththatcomesfromspendingqualitytimewiththepeopleyoulove.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;it'sawayoflifethatfocusesoncreatingmomentsofjoyandwell-beingthroughsimplepleasures.HyggeisoftenassociatedwiththewintermonthsinDenmark,atimewhenthedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold.Duringthesedarkerdays,Danesembracehyggetostaywarmandconnected.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,orsimplyenjoyingacupofhotchocolatewhilewrappedinablanket.Theessenceofhyggeisaboutfindingcomfortandcontentmentinthelittlethings,evenwhentheexternalenvironmentislessthanideal.However,hyggeisnotlimitedtowinter.Itcanbeenjoyedthroughouttheyear,fromhavingapicnicintheparkduringsummertocozyingupwithagoodbookonarainydayinspring.Thekeyelementsofhyggeoftenincludegatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingfoodanddrinkstogether,andcreatingawarmandinvitingatmosphere.It'saboutslowingdown,beingpresent,andappreciatingthemoment.Thebeautyofhyggeliesinitssimplicity.Itdoesn'trequireexpensivepossessionsorelaborategestures.Instead,itfocusesontheexperienceandthefeelingsitevokes.Whetherit'slightingafewlamps,preparingahomemademeal,orsimplyspendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends,hyggeisaboutcreatingasenseofbelongingandwell-being.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheDanishword"hygge".B.TheimportanceofstayingwarmduringwinterinDenmark.C.TheconceptandpracticeofhyggeinDanishculture.D.Howtolightcandlesandpreparehotchocolateforhygge.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyishyggeparticularlyimportantinDenmarkduringwinter?A.BecauseDanesdislikesummer.B.Becausethewinterdaysareshortanddark.C.Becausehyggeisonlyawintertrend.D.BecauseDanesprefertobeoutside.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanelementofhygge?A.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.B.Havingexpensivepossessions.C.Enjoyingfoodanddrinkstogether.D.Creatingawarmatmosphere.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthygge?A.ItisonlyforpeoplewholiveinDenmark.B.Itrequireselaborateandexpensiveactivities.C.Itfocusesonsimplepleasuresandcreatingacozyenvironment.D.Itismainlyaboutstayinginsideallyearround.5.Theword"coziness"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ColdnessB.CrowdingC.ComfortD.Confusion三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求，為每個空白選擇一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmycitythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasknownforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandpeacefulatmosphere.Idrovethereearlyinthemorning,hopingtocatchthesunriseandenjoythequietsurroundingsbeforethedaygotbusy.AsIenteredthetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythecharmofitsmainstreet.Thebuildingswereallmadeofbrickandwood,withcolorfulgardensinfrontofeachhouse.Peoplewerewalkingalongthestreet,greetingeachotherwithfriendlysmiles.Idecidedtovisitthelocallibrary,whichwasoneoftheoldestbuildingsintown.Thelibrarian,akindelderlywoman,welcomedmeandtoldmeaboutthetown'shistory.Ispentanhourreadingbooksandlookingatoldphotographs.Aftervisitingthelibrary,Iwalkedtothetownsquare.Therewasasmallfountaininthecenter,andchildrenwereplayingaroundit.Inthesquare,therewasalsoafarmers'market,wherelocalfarmerssoldfreshproduce,homemadejams,andhandcraftedgoods.Iboughtsomefreshstrawberriesandajarofstrawberryjamtotakehome.Themarketwaslively,andIenjoyedtalkingtothevendors,whowereallfriendlyandpassionateabouttheirproducts.Icontinuedmyexplorationandvisitedafewmoreshops,butIfeltitwastimetoheadbackhome.AsIdroveoutofMaplewood,Ilookedbackatthetownandfeltasenseofcontentment.Ithadbeenawonderfulexperience,andIrealizedthatsometimesthesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy.Ileftthetownwithabetterunderstandingofitsbeautyandadesiretovisitagaininthefuture.1.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeforvisitingMaplewood?A.Tobuystrawberries.B.Toexploreanewplace.C.Tovisitthelocallibrary.D.Toattendthefarmers'market.2.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionofMaplewood?A.Itwasabusyandnoisytown.B.Itwascharmingandpeaceful.C.Itwasoldandrun-down.D.Itwasunfamiliarandconfusing.3.WheredidtheauthorspendmostofhistimeinMaplewood?A.Inthetownsquare.B.Inthefarmers'market.C.Inthelocallibrary.D.Walkingaroundthemainstreet.4.Whatdidtheauthorbuyatthefarmers'market?A.Abook.B.Somefreshstrawberriesandajarofjam.C.Ahandcraftedgood.D.Nothing.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterleavingMaplewood?A.Tiredanddisappointed.B.Happyandcontent.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Confusedandoverwhelmed.6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutMaplewood?A.Itisalargecitywithmanybusinesses.B.Itisaquiettownwithastrongsenseofcommunity.C.Itisamoderntownwithmanytallbuildings.D.Itisatownthatismainlyknownforitsfarmers'market.7.Theword"struck"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.HitB.ImpressedC.SurprisedD.Bothered8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelibrarian?A.Shewasbusyandunfriendly.B.Shewaskindandknowledgeable.C.Shewasyoungandenergetic.D.Shewasnewtothetown.9.Theword"lively"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.QuietB.BusyC.ExpensiveD.Old10.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofvisitingnewplaces.B.Thebenefitsofbuyinglocalproduce.C.Thecharmandbeautyofasmalltown.D.ThehistoryofMaplewood.四、翻譯將下列短文中的劃線部分翻譯成漢語。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Wearenowabletocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly,accessavastamountofinformationwithjustafewclicks,andperformtasksthatwereonceimpossible.Whiletheseadvancementshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,theyhavealsopresentednewchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Asautomationandartificialintelligencecontinuetoadvance,manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeingtakenoverbymachines.Thiscanleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredonline,thereisagrowingconcernabouthowthisinformationisbeingusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Hackersandcybercriminalsareconstantlyfindingnewwaystoexploitvulnerabilitiesandstealsensitiveinformation.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologycannotbedenied.Ithasconnectedusinwaysweneverthoughtpossible,provideduswithendlessopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth,andmadeourlivesmoreenjoyable.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweentheuseoftechnologyandourwell-being,ensuringthatitserveshumanityratherthanbecomesaburden.五、寫作假設(shè)你是李明，你的表哥李強最近遇到了一些困難。他在一家IT公司工作，但最近公司進行了一次重組，他失去了原來的職位。他感到非常沮喪，也對未來感到擔憂。請你寫一封郵件給李強，安慰他，并給他一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.聽到他失業(yè)的消息，你感到很難過。2.你理解他現(xiàn)在的感受，失業(yè)是一件很不容易的事情。3.你建議他不要灰心，要相信自己的能力。4.你建議他可以嘗試尋找新的工作機會，或者考慮繼續(xù)深造。5.你愿意提供幫助，比如幫他修改簡歷或介紹一些工作機會。注意：郵件長度應(yīng)在100-120詞之間。不得使用真實姓名。試卷答案一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.A解析：experienceinmarketing意為“在市場營銷方面的經(jīng)驗”。介詞in通常用于表示在某個領(lǐng)域或方面的經(jīng)驗。2.B解析：despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheproject意為“盡管困難重重，他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法按時完成了項目”。still在此處表示“仍然”，強調(diào)動作的發(fā)生。yet通常用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“還，仍”，且常置于句末。already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已經(jīng)”。even通常用于強調(diào)，意為“甚至”。3.B解析：ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread意為“這是我讀過的最有趣的書”。最高級形式mostinteresting與the連用，表示“最”。4.B解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately意為“如果我是你，我會立即向她道歉”。在虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句動詞用過去式（were），主句動詞用would+動詞原形。5.A解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework意為“老師問學生們是否完成了他們的作業(yè)”。if和whether都可以引導賓語從句，但if不可以位于句首引導賓語從句，因此此處應(yīng)用whether。6.B解析：Notonlyisshetalentedbutalsoveryhardworking;that'swhyshesucceeded意為“她不僅很有才華，而且非常努力；這就是她成功的原因”。當notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞要放在notonly后面。7.A解析：Thenovel,whoseauthorwaspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller意為“這本小說，其作者是去年出版的，已經(jīng)成為暢銷書”。whoseauthor引導非限制性定語從句，修飾Thenovel。8.B解析：Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleft意為“他們到達時，火車已經(jīng)離開了”。bythetime引導的時間狀語從句表示“到……時候為止”，主句通常用完成時態(tài)。由于arrive是過去時，所以主句用過去完成時hadleft。9.B解析：It'simportanttokeepabalanceddietandexerciseregularly意為“保持均衡的飲食和定期鍛煉很重要”。balanceddiet意為“均衡的飲食”，此處需要形容詞balanced作定語修飾diet。10.A解析：Ican'trememberwhereIputmykeys;perhapsIleftthemattheoffice意為“我記不清我把鑰匙放哪兒了；也許我留在了辦公室”。where引導賓語從句，表示“……的地方”，修飾remember。二、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章主要介紹了hygge的概念、起源、實踐方式及其在丹麥文化中的重要性。選項C最能概括文章的主旨。2.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;it'sawayoflifethatfocusesoncreatingmomentsofjoyandwell-beingthroughsimplepleasures.”以及第二段“Duringthesedarkerdays,Danesembracehyggetostaywarmandconnected.”可知，hygge在丹麥尤其在冬季很重要，因為冬季白天短而黑暗。3.B解析：文章提到了spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends、enjoyingfoodanddrinkstogether、creatingawarmatmosphere等元素，但沒有提到havingexpensivepossessions。4.C解析：文章強調(diào)hygge的核心是尋找簡單的快樂，創(chuàng)造一個舒適的環(huán)境，并通過與親友共度時光、享受食物和飲料等方式來實現(xiàn)。選項C最符合文章的描述。5.C解析：coziness意為“舒適”，與comfort的意思最接近。三、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmycitythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.”可知，作者決定探索一個附近的小鎮(zhèn)，因為他從未去過那里。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“AsIenteredthetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythecharmofitsmainstreet.”可知，作者對小鎮(zhèn)的主街的魅力印象很深，感覺它既舒適又平靜。3.C解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Aftervisitingthelibrary,Iwalkedtothetownsquare.”和“inthesquare,therewasalsoafarmers'market,wherelocalfarmerssoldfreshproduce,homemadejams,andhandcraftedgoods.”可知，作者在圖書館度過了大部分時間。4.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“Inthemarket,therewasalsoafarmers'market,wherelocalfarmerssoldfreshproduce,homemadejams,andhandcraftedgoods.Iboughtsomefreshstrawberriesandajarofstrawberryjamtotakehome.”可知，作者買了新鮮的草莓和一罐草莓醬。5.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ileftthetownwithabetterunderstandingofitsbeautyandadesiretovisitagaininthefuture.”可知，作者離開小鎮(zhèn)時感到很高興和滿足。6.B解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者描述了Maplewood小鎮(zhèn)的美麗、舒適和寧靜，以及當?shù)鼐用竦臒崆楹陀押?，暗示這是一個有著強烈社區(qū)感的安靜小鎮(zhèn)。7.B解析：struck在此處意為“給……留下深刻印象”，與impressed的意思最接近。8.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thelibrarian,akindelderlywoman,welcomedmeandtoldmeaboutthetown'shistory.”可知，圖書管理員是一位和藹的老婦人，歡迎作者并告訴他關(guān)于小鎮(zhèn)的歷史。9.B解析：lively意為“活潑的，熱鬧的”，與busy的意思最接近。10.C解析：文章主要描述了作者在Maplewood小鎮(zhèn)的體驗，突出了小鎮(zhèn)的魅力和美麗，表達了作者對這種簡單生活的向往。選項C最能概括文章的主旨。四、翻譯Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Wearenowabletocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly,accessavastamountofinformationwithjustafewclicks,andperformtasksthatwereonceimpossible.Whiletheseadvancementshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,theyhavealsopresentednewchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Asautomationandartificialintelligencecontinuetoadvance,manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeingtakenoverbymachines.Thiscanleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredonline,thereisagrowingconcernabouthowthisinformationisbeingusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Hackersandcybercriminalsareconstantlyfindingnewwaystoexploitvulnerabilitiesandstealsensitiveinformation.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologycannotbedenied.Ithasconnectedusinwaysweneverthoughtpossible,provideduswithendlessopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth,andmadeourlivesmoreenjoyable.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweentheuseoftechnologyandourwell-being,ensuringthatitserveshum