2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯理解與速讀技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIVocabularydirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thelandscapeofnumerousindustries,offeringbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Forinstance,inthefieldofhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedto2______diseasesatearlierstageswithhigheraccuracythantraditionalmethods.Thiscapabilitycould3______tomoreeffectivetreatmentsandimprovedpatientoutcomes.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareprofessionals.Businessesarealsoadaptingtothisnewreality.ManycompaniesareinvestingheavilyinAItechnologiesto4______operationalefficiencyandenhancedecision-makingprocesses.AutomationpoweredbyAIcanhandlerepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanemployeestofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeaspectsoftheirjobs.Yet,thisshiftnecessitatesaworkforcecapableofcollaboratingwithAIsystems,5______continuouslearningandadaptationasessentialskills.Societyatlargeisfacingprofoundtransformations.Frompersonalizedrecommendationsinentertainmentandshoppingtosmartcityinfrastructureandautonomousvehicles,AI'sinfluenceis6______pervasive.Whiletheseadvancementspromisetomakelifemoreconvenientandsolvecomplexproblems,theyalso7______theneedtoaddressissuessuchasalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialforincreasedinequalityifaccesstoAIbenefitsarenotdistributedequitably.EducatorsandpolicymakersaregrapplingwithhowtopreparethenextgenerationforanAI-drivenworld.Curriculaneedtobe8______toemphasizecriticalthinking,ethicalreasoning,andtheabilitytounderstandandinteractwithAItools.Furthermore,regulationsmustbecraftedtoensurethatAIdevelopmentanddeploymentservethebroaderpublicinterest9______minimizingpotentialharms.Thesuccessfulnavigationofthistransitionrequiresacollaborativeeffortinvolvingtechnologists,educators,businesses,andcitizens.ThefuturetrajectoryofAIremains10______,shapedbythechoiceswemaketodayregardingitsdevelopmentandapplication.Itisapowerfultoolthat,whenusedresponsibly,hasthepotentialtosignificantlybenefithumanity.1.A)transformedB)revolutionizedC)alteredD)modified2.A)diagnoseB)detectC)identifyD)analyze3.A)contributeB)relateC)leadD)result4.A)boostB)enhanceC)increaseD)raise5.A)viewingB)consideringC)regardingD)treating6.A)increasinglyB)progressivelyC)vastlyD)fundamentally7.A)highlightsB)emphasizesC)underscoresD)reveals8.A)revisedB)adjustedC)updatedD)transformed9.A)aswellasB)alongwithC)ratherthanD)insteadof10.A)unpredictableB)uncontrollableC)unchangeableD)unavoidablePartIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeacentraltopicinmoderndiscourse,yetitsinterpretationandimplementationremainhighlycontested.Traditionally,theseparationofworkandpersonallifewasseenasanaturalandnecessaryboundary.Workwasconfinedtospecifichoursandlocations,typicallytheoffice,whilepersonalactivitieswererelegatedtoeveningsandweekends.Thisdemarcationprovidedaclearstructureforindividualstocompartmentalizetheirresponsibilitiesandrechargetheirpersonalbatteries.However,theriseofthedigitalageandthesubsequentglobalizationofbusinesshavesignificantlyblurredtheselines.Theproliferationofsmartphonesandconstantinternetconnectivitymeansthatworkcan,andoftendoes,bleedintopersonaltime.Anemailsentat9p.m.cantriggeranexpectationofanimmediateresponse,regardlessoftherecipient'spersonalcircumstances.Similarly,theflexibilityofferedbyremotework,whilebeneficialinmanyrespects,canleadtoa"always-on"culturewheretheboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifebecomeincreasinglyporous.Thisencroachmentonpersonaltimeisnotwithoutconsequence.Chronicstress,burnout,anddecliningmentalhealtharefrequentlycitedoutcomesofanimbalancedwork-lifedynamic.Whenthelinesbetweenthesetwospheresarenolongerdistinct,individualsmaystruggletodisconnect,leadingtofeelingsofbeingconstantlyoverwhelmed.Theinabilitytotrulyswitchoffcanimpaircreativity,reduceproductivity,andultimately損害long-termcareersustainabilityandpersonalwell-being.Addressingthischallengerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Onanindividuallevel,developinghealthydigitalhabits,suchasdesignatingspecifictimestocheckworkemailsoutsideofworkinghours,canhelpreinforceboundaries.Employersalsoplayacrucialroleinfosteringaculturethatgenuinelysupportswork-lifebalance.Thismightinvolveimplementingpoliciesthatencourageemployeestodisconnectafterhours,promotingtheuseofvacationtime,andleadingbyexamplebydemonstratingrespectforemployees'personaltime.Ultimately,achievingameaningfulwork-lifebalancenecessitatesacollectiverethinkingofourrelationshipwithworkandthetechnologiesthatmediateit.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofdigitaltechnologyonwork-lifebalance?13.Theword"porous"inthesecondparagraphismostsimilarinmeaningto:14.Whatsuggestiondoesthepassageofferforindividualstomanagetheirwork-relatedstressoutsideofworkinghours?15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofwork-lifebalance?PassageTwoTheroleofpubliclibrariesincontemporarysocietyextendsfarbeyondtheirtraditionalfunctionasrepositoriesofbooks.Onceviewedprimarilyassilentspacesforreadingandborrowing,modernlibrarieshaveevolvedintodynamiccommunityhubsthatcatertoadiverserangeofneeds.Thistransformationreflectsbroadersocietalshifts,includingchangesininformationconsumptionhabitsandtheincreasingimportanceoflifelonglearning.Oneofthemostsignificantroleslibrariesplayisinprovidingequitableaccesstoinformationandtechnology.Inanerawhereinternetconnectivityanddigitalliteracyareincreasinglyessential,librariesserveasvitalresourcesforthosewithoutreliablehomeaccess.Theyoffercomputers,Wi-Fi,andassistancewithnavigatingdigitalplatforms,therebybridgingthedigitaldivide.Furthermore,librariesprovideaccesstoavastarrayofdigitalresources,includinge-books,onlinedatabases,andresearchtools,makingknowledgeaccessibletoawideaudience.Beyondaccess,librariesfosteraloveforreadingandlearning.Children'ssectionsareoftenvibrantspacesdesignedtosparkcuriosityandencourageearlyliteracy,whileadultprogrammingmightincludeauthorreadings,bookclubs,workshopsonvarioussubjects,andlecturesbylocalexperts.Theseinitiativesnotonlypromoteliteracybutalsostimulateintellectualengagementandcommunityconnection.Librariesoftenhostspecialcollectionsthatpreservelocalhistoryandculture,servingasimportantheritageinstitutionsaswell.Theeconomicimpactoflibrariesshouldnotbeunderestimated.Studieshaveshownthatlibrariescontributesignificantlytolocaleconomiesbyattractingvisitorsandsupportingsmallbusinessesintheirvicinity.Theyalsoserveassafeandwelcomingspaces,particularlyformarginalizedorvulnerablepopulations,offeringasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Inessence,publiclibrariesaremultifacetedinstitutionsthatsupporteducation,provideessentialservices,preserveculture,andstrengthencommunities,makingthemindispensableassetsinthemodernurbanlandscape.16.Whathasbeenthemainchangeintheperceptionandfunctionofpubliclibrariesaccordingtothepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,howdopubliclibrarieshelpaddresstheissueofthedigitaldivide?18.Theword"vibrant"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.Whataspectoflibrariesishighlightedascontributingtotheireconomicvalue?20.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardstheroleofpubliclibraries?PassageThreeThephenomenonofurbanizationhasaccelerateddramaticallyoverthepastcentury,leadingtotheproliferationofmegacitieshousingtensofmillionsofpeople.Whilecitiesofferopportunitiesforemployment,education,andculturalenrichment,theyalsopresentacomplexarrayofenvironmentalchallenges.Theconcentrationofpeopleinlimitedspacesgeneratessignificantpressureonnaturalresourcesandinfrastructure,makingsustainableurbandevelopmentacriticalpriority.Oneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesinurbanareasisairpollution.Emissionsfromvehicles,industrialactivities,andheatingsystemscontributetohighlevelsofparticulatematterandpollutantslikenitrogenoxidesandsulfurdioxide.Theseairqualityproblemshaveserioushealthimplications,contributingtorespiratoryandcardiovasculardiseasesamongresidents.Furthermore,theurbanheatislandeffect,wherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthantheirruralsurroundingsduetotheprevalenceofbuildingsandpavedsurfaces,exacerbatesheatstressandincreasesenergyconsumptionforcooling.Waterscarcityandmanagementareanothermajorconcern.Urbanpopulationsdemandlargequantitiesofwaterfordrinking,sanitation,andindustrialprocesses,straininglocalwatersources.Infrastructureforwatersupplyandwastewatertreatmentmustberobustandwell-maintainedtopreventshortagesandensurehygiene.Thedischargeofuntreatedorinadequatelytreatedwastewaterintoriversandlakesfurtherdegradeswaterquality,impactingbothhumanhealthandaquaticecosystems.Wastegenerationrepresentsyetanotherchallenge.Thehighconsumptionlevelstypicalofurbanlifestylesresultinlargevolumesofsolidwaste.Effectivewastemanagementsystems,includingrecyclingprogramsandeffortstoreducesingle-useplastics,areessentialtominimizelandfillusageandenvironmentalcontamination.Withoutpropermanagement,wastecanattractpests,pollutesoilandwater,andreleaseharmfulgreenhousegasesasitdecomposes.Addressingtheseinterconnectedchallengesrequiresintegratedurbanplanningandsustainablepractices.Investinginpublictransportation,promotinggreenbuildingstandards,expandinggreenspaces,andimplementingefficientresourcemanagementstrategiesareallcrucialstepstowardscreatingmorelivableandsustainablecitiesforthefuture.21.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarycauseofairpollutioninurbanareas?23.Thephrase"waterscarcity"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeycomponentofsustainableurbandevelopment?25.Howdoestheurbanheatislandeffectcontributetoenvironmentalproblemsincities?PassageFourTheconceptof"culturalheritage"encompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistory,traditions,andartisticexpressions.Thisheritageprovidesasenseofidentityandcontinuity,connectingcurrentgenerationstotheirpastandshapingtheirfutureaspirations.However,preservingthisheritageinthefaceofrapidglobalizationandmodernizationpresentssignificantchallengesthatrequirethoughtfulstrategiesandinternationalcooperation.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatstoculturalheritageisconflictandinstability.Wars,terrorism,andpoliticalunrestcanleadtothedeliberatedestructionofculturalsites,lootingofartifacts,andthedisplacementofcommunitiesthatrelyonthesesitesfortheirculturalidentity.Suchdestructionisnotonlyalossfortheaffectedculturebutalsoablowtohumanity'ssharedheritage.Naturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods,canalsocausesubstantialdamagetoheritagesitesifadequateprotectionmeasuresarenotinplace.Climatechangeposesanincreasinglyurgentthreattoculturalheritageworldwide.Risingsealevelsendangercoastalandlow-lyingarchaeologicalsitesandhistoricbuildings.Increasedfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,likehurricanesandheatwaves,cancausephysicaldamagetostructuresandmaterialsthrougherosion,waterdamage,ormaterialdegradation.Prolongeddroughtscanalsostressbuildingsmadeofstoneorothermaterials.Theseclimate-relatedrisksrequireproactiveconservationmeasures,includingimprovedmonitoringandadaptiverestorationtechniques.Beyondphysicalthreats,globalizationcanleadtoculturalhomogenization,wheredominantculturesovershadowlocaltraditions.Thiscanresultintheerosionofuniqueculturalpractices,languages,andknowledgesystems.Whileglobalizationoffersopportunitiesforculturalexchange,itiscrucialtobalancethiswitheffortstoprotectandpromotediversity.Digitizationoffersapowerfultoolforpreservation,allowingforthecreationofdigitalarchivesandvirtualreconstructionsofsites.However,accesstothesedigitalresourcesmaybelimitedinregionswithinsufficienttechnologicalinfrastructure.Thepreservationofculturalheritagerequiresaconcertedinternationaleffort.OrganizationslikeUNESCOplayavitalroleinidentifyingandprotectingculturallysignificantsitesthroughinitiativesliketheWorldHeritageConvention.Nationalgovernmentsmustinvestinconservationprogramsandinfrastructure,whilelocalcommunitiesarecrucialpartnersinsafeguardingintangibleheritage,suchastraditionalcraftsandperformingarts.Educatingcurrentandfuturegenerationsaboutthevalueofculturalheritageisalsoessentialforensuringitslong-termsurvival.26.Whatfundamentalroledoesculturalheritageplayaccordingtothepassage?27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattoculturalheritage?28.Theword"endanger"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:29.Whatpotentialbenefitofdigitizationismentionedforculturalheritagepreservation?30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialforthelong-termprotectionofculturalheritage?PassageFiveTheconceptof"gigeconomy"referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentemployment.Drivenbytechnologicalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,thiseconomicmodelhasgainedsignificantmomentumoverthepastdecade,offeringflexibilityforworkersandoftenlowercostsforconsumers.However,theriseofthegigeconomyalsosparksconsiderabledebateregardingitsimplicationsforworkers'rights,socialsafetynets,andthefutureofwork.Oneofthemostprominentargumentsagainstthegigeconomycentersonworkerstabilityandbenefits.Gigworkerstypicallylackthejobsecurity,predictableincome,andsocialbenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinstability,particularlyforindividualsrelyingongigworkastheirprimarysourceofincome.Thelackofaccesstobenefitsalsoplacesagreaterburdenonworkerstomanagetheirowninsuranceandretirementsavings.Anotherconcernrelatestothepotentialforexploitationandtheerosionoflaborstandards.Theindependentcontractorstatusoftenassignedtogigworkerscanbeusedbyplatformstoavoidresponsibilitiestypicallyowedtoemployees,suchasminimumwagepayments,overtimeregulations,andworkplacesafetyprotections.Thiscancreateanunevenplayingfieldwhereplatformsbenefitfromflexibilitywhileworkersfaceuncertaintyandpotentiallylowerearningscomparedtotraditionallyemployedcounterpartsperformingsimilarwork.Regulatoryresponsestothegigeconomyvarywidelyacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Somejurisdictionsareattemptingtoclassifygigworkersasemployeesratherthanindependentcontractorstoprovidethemwithgreaterprotectionsandbenefits.Othersareexploringhybridmodelsthatacknowledgetheflexibilityofgigworkwhileofferingsomelevelofsecurity.However,strikingtherightbalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingworkersremainsacomplexchallenge.Platformbusinessesarguethatrigidregulationscouldstiflethedynamismandefficiencyofthegigeconomy,potentiallyleadingtojoblossesandreducedconsumerchoice.Thelong-termimpactofthegigeconomyonthenatureofworkisstillunfolding.Whileitmayoffervaluableopportunitiesforflexibilityandautonomy,theprevalenceofprecariousworkraisesfundamentalquestionsabouteconomicinequalityandthesocialcontract.Astheshareofthegigeconomyinthelabormarketcontinuestogrow,addressingthesechallengeswillbecrucialforensuringthatthisnewmodelofworkservestheinterestsofbothworkersandsocietyasawhole.31.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomyaccordingtothepassage?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryconcernregardingtheincomestabilityofgigworkers?33.Theword"precariousness"inthesecondparagraphismostsimilarinmeaningto:34.Whatisakeyargumentusedbyplatformbusinessesagainststringentregulations?35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisamajorunresolvedquestionconcerningthegigeconomy?試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.APartIIReadingComprehensionPassageOne11.DThepassageaimstodiscussthedifficultiesinachievingwork-lifebalanceduetomodernchangesandsuggestswaystoaddressthischallenge.12.ADigitaltechnologyhasblurredthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,makingitdifficulttodisconnectandleadingtoconstantavailability.13.FPorousmeanseasilypenetrable;inthiscontext,itdescribeshoweasilyworkencroachesonpersonallife.14.AIndividualscanmanagestressoutsideworkinghoursbydevelopinghealthyhabits,suchasdesignatingspecifictimestocheckworkemails.15.BThepassageimpliesthatwork-lifebalancewillcontinuetobeacomplexissuerequiringongoingadaptationandeffortastechnologyandsocietalnormsevolve.PassageTwo16.BThemainchangeisthatpubliclibrarieshaveevolvedfromtraditionalrepositoriesofbookstodynamiccommunityhubsofferingvariousservicesandprograms.17.APubliclibrarieshelpaddressthedigitaldividebyprovidingaccesstocomputers,Wi-Fi,anddigitalresourcesforthosewithouthomeaccess.18.LVibrantmeansfulloflifeandenergy;itdescribestheengagingandactivenatureofthechildren'ssectionsinmodernlibraries.19.APubliclibrariescontributetolocaleconomiesbyattractingvisitorsandsupportingnearbysmallbusinesses.20.PositiveTheauthor'soveralltoneispositiveandsupportivetowardstheroleandvalueofpubliclibrariesinso