2025年英語專業(yè)專升本真題核心考點（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：語言知識運用directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestword(orwords)foreachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Thehumanbrainisremarkablycomplex,1)______playsacrucialroleinnearlyeveryaspectofourlives.Itprocessesinformation,controlsmovements,2)______enablesustolearnandremember.Whilescientistshavemadetremendousprogressinunderstandingthebrain,muchaboutitsfunctionsremains3)______.Forinstance,theexactmechanisms4)______governmemoryformationarestillnotfullyunderstood.Researchersusevarioustechniques,suchasfMRIandEEG,toobservebrainactivity,5)______helpsthempiecetogetherhowdifferentregionsworktogether.Understandingthebrainbettercouldleadtoadvancementsintreatingneurologicaldisordersandimprovingcognitiveabilities.Ultimately,studyingthebrainenhancesourappreciation6)______theincrediblecapabilitiesofthehumanmind.1.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what2.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that3.A.unclearB.unclearlyC.unclearnessD.tobeunclear4.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose5.A.whichB.thatC.itD.they6.A.onB.forC.ofD.in第二部分：閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheNorthernHemisphere,asacounterpointtotherelentlesspaceandstressofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmarkandNorway,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishword;itencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-beingthatoftencomesfromspendingqualitytimewiththepeopleyoulove.Itinvolvescreatingasenseofintimacyandsecuritywithinone'shomeandamongone'scommunity.Centraltothehyggephilosophyistheideaof"g?gl,"aDanishtermforthejoyofsocializingandgathering.Whetherit'sasimpledinnerwithfriends,afamilyeveningbythefireplace,orenjoyingacupofcoffeetogether,thesesharedmomentsareconsideredessentialfornurturinghappinessandmentalhealth.Simplepleasuresarehighlyvalued:thewarmthofacandle,thesoftnessofablanket,thetasteofhomemadefood,andthesoundofrainonthewindowpaneareallconsideredcomponentsofhygge.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanhelppeopledisconnectfromthepressuresoftechnologyandwork,fosteringagreaterappreciationforthepresentmomentandstrengtheningsocialbonds.Whilesomecriticsviewitasasuperficialtrend,manyfindthatintentionallycreatingcozyandconnectedexperiencessignificantlyenhancestheirqualityoflife,especiallyduringdarker,coldermonths.Itencouragesmindfulnessandafocusonwhattrulybringscomfortandjoy.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoricaloriginsofDenmarkandNorway.B.Theconceptandsignificanceofhyggeinmodernlife.C.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonmentalhealth.D.Alistofpracticaltipsfordecoratingyourhome.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredacoreelementofhygge?A.Spendingtimewithlovedones.B.Enjoyingthewarmthofafireplace.C.Constantexposuretosocialmedia.D.Valuingsimplepleasures.3.Theword"g?gl"inthepassageisbestdefinedas:A.AtypeofDanisharchitecture.B.Thejoyofsocializingandgathering.C.Atechniqueforhomeinsulation.D.Aspecifictypeofcoffeedrink.4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizethetrendofhygge.B.Topersuadereaderstoadopthyggeimmediately.C.Toexplainthemeaningandimportanceofhygge.D.Toprovideastep-by-stepguidetocreatingahyggehome.5.Theword"nurturing"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.IgnoringB.DamagingC.FosteringD.WeakeningPassageTwoInthevastlandscapeofliterature,theepistolarynovelstandsoutasauniquegenre,definedprimarilybyitsuseofwrittencorrespondence—suchasletters,diaryentries,oremails—asitsmainnarrativedevice.Thisformallowsforadeeplypersonalandoftenintimateexplorationofcharacters'thoughts,feelings,andmotivations,asthereadergainsaccesstotheirmostprivatereflections.SamuelRichardson's"Pamela"andHenryFielding's"TomJones"areamongthemostfamousexamplesfromthe18thcentury,pavingthewayfornumeroussubsequentworks.Oneofthekeyadvantagesoftheepistolaryformisitsabilitytocreateasenseofauthenticityandimmediacy.Byreadingthecharacters'ownwords,thenarrativefeelsmoredirectandlessmediatedbyatraditionalauthorialvoice.Thiscanfosterastrongconnectionbetweenthereaderandthecharacters,asifsharingtheirpersonaljournal.However,thisveryintimacycanalsobeachallenge.Thereaderisconfinedtotheperspectiveofthewriterofeachletter,whichcanlimitaccesstoinformationandcreatepotentialambiguitiesorevenmisinterpretationsofevents.Theepistolarynovelalsooffersuniqueopportunitiesforexploringthemesrelatedtocommunication,identity,andthenatureoftruth.Questionsarise:Howdoweconstructouridentitythroughwriting?Howreliablearethewordsonthepage?Howdoestheactofcorrespondenceshaperelationships?Modernadaptationsofthegenreoftenincorporateemailsandinstantmessages,leveragingthetechnologicalubiquityofthe21stcenturywhilestillretainingthefundamentalpowerofpersonalwrittenexpressiontotellacompellingstory.Despitechangingmediums,thecoreappealofthisgenreliesinitsabilitytoofferawindowintothehumanpsychethroughthewrittenword.6.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofanepistolarynovel?A.Itsuseofcomplexvocabulary.B.Itsinclusionofmanysubplots.C.Itsrelianceonwrittencorrespondencefornarrative.D.Itsfocusonhistoricalevents.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitoftheepistolaryform?A.Itallowstheauthortocontrolthepaceofthestorytightly.B.Itprovidesthereaderwithdirectaccesstocharacters'innerthoughts.C.Itoftenfeaturesmultiplefamoushistoricalfigures.D.Itistheshortestformofnoveltowrite.8.Theword"mediated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SharedB.InfluencedC.DirectD.Expanded9.Thepassagesuggeststhatmodernepistolarynovels:A.Havecompletelyabandonedtraditionalletterformats.B.Primarilyfocusonbusinesscommunication.C.Utilizecontemporarycommunicationmethodsalongsidetraditionalones.D.Areonlywrittenbyauthorswhoaretech-savvy.10.WhichofthefollowingthemesisNOTexplicitlymentionedasbeingexploredthroughtheepistolaryform?A.Thereliabilityofinformation.B.Theconstructionofpersonalidentity.C.Theeconomicstatusofthecharacters.D.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.第三部分：翻譯directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedbothexcitementandconcernamongthegeneralpublic.2.Itisessentialforstudentstocultivatecriticalthinkingskillsinordertonavigatethecomplexinformationenvironment.3.Understandingculturaldifferencesiscrucialforeffectiveinternationalcommunicationandcooperation.4.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theyoungentrepreneurremaineddeterminedandresilient.5.Thelocalcommunityactivelyparticipatedintheenvironmentalprotectioncampaign,contributingtothecleanupefforts.第四部分：寫作directions:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.試卷答案第一部分：語言知識運用1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C第二部分：閱讀理解1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C第三部分：翻譯1.人工智能的快速發(fā)展在公眾中引發(fā)了興奮和擔(dān)憂。2.為了應(yīng)對復(fù)雜的信息環(huán)境，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維能力至關(guān)重要。3.理解文化差異對于有效的國際交流和合作至關(guān)重要。4.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，這位年輕的創(chuàng)業(yè)者仍然意志堅定、富有韌性。5.當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)積極參與環(huán)保活動，為清潔工作做出了貢獻。第四部分：寫作(以下為寫作參考范文及思路解析，不作為試卷答案內(nèi)容)范文：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyvital.Itreferstothecontinuousprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andperspectivesthroughoutone'slife.Thisongoingeducationisessentialnotonlyforpersonalgrowthbutalsoforprofessionalsuccess.Byengaginginlifelonglearning,individualscanadapttonewchallenges,stayrelevantintheircareers,andbroadentheirhorizons.Itencouragescuriosity,criticalthinking,