【英語】小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案(2)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀填表。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe／shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了四位同學的身體和情緒狀況和應該如何處理.（1）這是細節(jié)理解,根據短文句子Amyisangry(Amy生氣了)可知是Amy生氣,應填:Amy.（2）這是細節(jié)理解,根據短文句子Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.(她應該深呼吸并數到10.)可知應對措施是:深呼吸并數到10,takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.故答案為:takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）這是細節(jié)理解,根據短文句子Soheshoulddomoreexercise.(因此他應該多做鍛煉.)可知應該domoreexercise"多做鍛煉".故答案為:domoreexercise.（4）這是細節(jié)理解,根據短文句子What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.(Mary怎么了?她病了.)可知是ill"病了".故答案為:ill.（5）這是細節(jié)理解,根據短文句子Johnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.(約翰認為他感冒了.他應該穿上厚衣服.)可知是約翰John.故答案為:John.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對于這道題目,首先應該搞清楚表格的結構,然后根據短文補全表格.2．閱讀理解根據材料內容判斷下列說法的正誤。NoticeBoardFootballClub

Doyoulikeplayingsports?Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Cometoourfootballclub.Seeyouontheplayground.

Dale@Hiking!Hiking!

Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?IShallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.

CallEric:3522987Shallwesing?

What'syourhobby?Doyoulikesinging?Joinoursingingclub.

Tom@Let'scooktogether!

ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9a.m.Doyoulikecooking?Doyoulikedeliciousfood?Wecanshare.

CallCindy:2353267（1）Daleisinthefootballclub.（2）Ericneedsapartnertogohikingtogether.（3）Tomlikesplayingfootball.（4）ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9a.m..（5）Cindy'sphonenumberis3523267.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹幾個布告牌（足球俱樂部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹飪）。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據FootballClub和Dale@得知Dale在足球俱樂部，故答案為：正確。（2）細節(jié)理解，根據Ineedapartner.

CallEric:3522987得知Eric需要一個伙伴去徒步旅行，故答案為：正確。（3）細節(jié)理解，根據Joinoursingingclub.

Tom@得知湯姆喜歡唱歌肉，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據

ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9a.m.

得知周六上午9點有一個烹飪班，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)理解，根據

CallCindy:2353267得知他的電話號碼，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查對對話的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解根據短文內容，回答問題。

LiDongisaschoolboy.He'stwelve.HelivesinBeijing.Hegetsupat6:30.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Heoftendoesthehomeworkafterdinner.LiDonglikesplayingfootball.Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.HeoftenshowsthenicestampstoLiDongandhismum.Theylikethestampsverymuch.（1）HowoldisLiDong?（2）Doeshehavebreakfastat6:30?（3）What'sLiDong'shobby?（4）Ishismother'shobbyplantinggrass?（5）Whatishisfatherinterestedin?【答案】（1）Heistwelve.（2）No,hedoesn't.（3）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）No,itisn't.（5）He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹大明的一些事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據He'stwelve.得知他12歲，故答案為Heistwelve.（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hehasbreakfastat7:00.得知吃飯時間是7點，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,hedoesn't.（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據LiDonglikesplayingfootball.得知他的愛好是踢足球，故答案為Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.得知媽媽的愛好是種花，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,itisn't.（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.得知爸爸對集郵感興趣。故答案為He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子結構。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。（1）Hegetsuplateeveryday.（2）HeoftenteachesusEnglish.

（3）Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.（4）OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹吉姆跟隨父母來中國的情況。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hegetsupearlyeveryday.得知他每天起床很早，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish得知他經常教我們英語，故答案為：正確。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.得知課后他喜歡踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳躍和騎行，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse得知星期天他經常幫媽媽打掃房子，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.得知他經常喜歡中國食物，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。5．閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷下列句子正誤

TodayisSaturday.Mikeisgoingtothenatureparkwithhisclassmates.TheyaregoingtherebybusandthebusstationisclosetoMike'shome.Thenatureparkisalittlefar,buttheNo.6buswilltakethemthere.Healsohasplansfortomorrow.HeisgoingtothebookstoreandbuysomecomicbooksonSundaymorning.Intheevening,heisgoingtoseeafilm.Hewillhaveagoodtimeontheweekend.（1）ItisFridaytoday.（2）Theyaregoingtothenatureparkbybus.（3）TheywilltaketheNo.7bus.（4）MikeisgoingtobuysomewordbooksonSundaymorning.（5）Mike