天津市部分區(qū)2019-2022三年高一下學期英語期末試卷匯編閱讀表達天津市部分區(qū)2021-2022學年高一下學期期末練習英語試題（解析版）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。WhenIwas10myfriendSydneysufferedfromabraincancer.Sydneyfoughtagainstit,butthecancerdidnotrespondtothetreatment,andcouldnotberemoved.Sydneydiedattheageof11.Afterherdeath,Ifeltsadanddiscouraged.Idecidedtoturnthesenegativeemotionsintopositiveactions.WhenIwas15yearsold,IfoundedthePinkPolkaDotsGuild(PPD)withtwofriends.Mygoalistoraiseenoughmoneytofindacureforbraincancer,whichisthesecondmostcommoncancerinchildren.Overtheyears,PPDhadheldfundraisers(募捐活動)acrossthecity.ThefirstPinkPolkaDotsGuildevent,agaragesale,justraised$900,butourlatestfundraiser,the2012golftournament,broughtinover$73,000.Inthepastfiveyears,wehaveraisedalmostamilliondollarstohelpdoaresearchonremovingbraincancer.I’vebeenshockedbythepublicrecognitionthatPPDhasearned.ItreceivedanawardfromPresident.Thisgreathonourraisedawarenessandmoneyforourcause.Theeffortsthatwehavemadehastrulyhelpedcancerresearch.PPDhasprovidedstart-upfundingforscientificdiscoveries,suchas“TumorPaint”,whichilluminates(照射)cancerouscellssothatdoctorscanremovethemwithamazingaccuracy.ThediscoveryappearedinTimeMagazine.Iwasveryproudtohavehelpedfundtheresearchofthislife-savingtechnology.PinkPolkaDotshasinspiredmetobeanactivist.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatwithdevotion,itispossibletomakeadifferenceintheworld.ThedeterminationthatPinkPolkaDotssetoffinmehascarriedovertoallaspectsofmylife,makingmeacompetitivespeakerandadevotedvolunteer.51.WhathappenedtoSydneywhenshewas11?(Nomorethan10words)________________52.WhatdoesPPDaimtodo?(Nomorethan14words)________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3mean?(Nomorethan5words)________________54.WhydidtheauthorfeelproudaccordingtoParagraph5?(Nomorethan15words)________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceaccordingtothepassage?(NomoreThan25words)________________天津市部分區(qū)2020-2021學年高一下學期期末練習英語試題第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Myfatherisatruckdriver,andhasbeentransportingscrapmetals(廢金屬)andotherdangerousmaterials.Someonehastomovethesethings,andIamgladit'ssomeoneasreliableasmydad.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetocollectmymother.Wearrivedandwerewaitinginthetruckwhenmyfathersmelledsomething.Smokecamefromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasobvious,andwesawfirewhenheopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushedbackinforherchildren.Hedidn'tstopuntilallthechildrenwereout.Whenthefiremenarrived,wewentbacktogetmymother.Myfatherdidn'tevenmentionittomom.Onceinthescrapmetalshefoundagoldnursingpin,abadge(徽章)giventonurseswhentheygraduate.Thisonehadaninitialandlastname,andadateintheearly1920s.Dadresearchedandlearnedthattherightfulownerwasnowinanursinghomeseveralhundredmilesaway.ThenextSundayhedrovetoseeher.Shewasecstatic.Thepinhadbeenlostforover50years.Thewomanaskedmyfatherhowmuchhewantedforthepinandherefusedanyreward.Butthewomanbecameupsetwhenheacceptednothing,sohecompromisedbyacceptinggasmoneyforthetrip,thoughIamsurethathedidn'ttellherhowmuchthedriveactuallycost.Anyoneoftheseeventsmakesmydadhero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoingwhateveryoucanwheneveryoucan.51.Howdoestheauthor'sfathermakealiving?(nomorethan10words)52.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherdoafterhesawaburninghouse?(nomorethan10words)53.Whowastheownerofthebadge?(nomorethan10words)

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstatic"inParagraph4probablymean?(oneword)

55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor'sfather?Andexplainwhy.(nomorethan25words)

天津市部分區(qū)2019-2020學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Whatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike?AteamofarchitectsinHongKongsaythatcityhomeswillbetiny,aspopulationscontinuetogrowandspacebecomesmoreexpensive.Theyhavedesigned“spaceflats”withjust30squaremetersinsizeasthehousesinthefollowingyears.Theseflatshaveseveralsmallrooms:alivingroom,abathroomandabedroom,buteverythingiscarefullyplannedtomakegooduseofthelimitedspace.Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.Itcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenorevenasecondbedroom.Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoabed.Thediningtablecanbechangedintoacomputerdesk.And,ifnotneeded,boththesofa-bedandthetablecanbefoldedandputaway.Thereisaflat-screenTV,whichcanalsoserveasacomputermonitor.Inonecorneroftheroom,asmallcooker,amicrowaveovenandamini-refrigeratorarehiddenoutofsight.Theotherroomsaresmallbutpractical.Thebathroomcontainsatoiletandashower.Thedoublebedinthebedroomcanalsobetransformedintoasofa,ifrequired.“Spaceflats”arewonderfulandtheyarenowbeingtestedinabuildinginHongKong.Itisbelievedthat“spaceflats”willbeimprovedtobeourfuturehomes.51.Accordingtothearchitects,whywillcityhomesbetiny?(nomorethan10words)52.Howmanyroomsdoesa“spaceflat”have?(nomorethan1word)53.Howcanwedealwiththesofa-bedandthetableifwedon’tneedthem?(nomorethan8words)54.Accordingtothepassage,list3kindsofkitchenequipmentintheflat.(nomorethan10words)55.Whatdoyouthinkofthe“spaceflats”?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案：天津市部分區(qū)2021-2022學年高一下學期期末練習英語試題（解析版）【答案】51.Sydneydiedattheageof11.52.PPDaimstoraisemoneytohelpdoaresearchonremovingbraincancer.53.cutoff54.BecausePPDhashelpedfundtheresearchoflife-savingtechnology.55.Wehavelearnedthatitispossibletomakeadifferenceintheworldwithdevotion.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述在作者11歲的時候，他的朋友Sydney因為腦癌去世，因此他15歲的時候和朋友成立PPD募捐活動，募集資金幫助尋找腦癌的治療方法。PPD募捐活動得到公眾的認可，并且為一些科學發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了啟動資金，作者的經(jīng)驗告訴我們只要付出，就有可能改變世界?！?1題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwas10,myfriendSydneysufferedfromabraincancer.Sydneyfoughtagainstit,butthecancerdidnotrespondtothetreatment,andcouldnotberemoved.Sydneydiedattheageof11.(在我10歲的時候，我的朋友Sydney患了腦癌。Sydney與癌癥作了斗爭，但是癌癥對治療沒有反應，也不能切除。Sydney11歲時就去世了。)”由此可知，Sydney在11歲時由于腦癌去世了。故答案為Sydneydiedattheageof11?！?2題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“Overtheyears,PPDhadheldfundraisers(募捐活動)acrossthecity.ThefirstPinkPolkaDotsGuildevent,agaragesale,justraised$900,butourlatestfundraiser,the2012golftournament,broughtinover$73,000.Inthepastfiveyears,wehaveraisedalmostamilliondollarstohelpdoaresearchonremovingbraincancer.(多年來，PPD在整個城市舉辦募捐活動。第一次PPD公會活動，一場車庫甩賣，剛剛籌集了900美元，但我們最新的籌款活動，2012年的高爾夫錦標賽，籌集了超過73000美元。在過去的五年里，我們已經(jīng)籌集了近一百萬美元來幫助進行一項移除腦癌的研究。)”以及第五段第五段“Theeffortsthatwehavemadehastrulyhelpedcancerresearch.PPDhasprovidedstart-upfundingforscientificdiscoveries(我們所做的努力確實幫助了癌癥研究。PPD為一些科學發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了啟動資金)”可知，PPD活動旨在籌集資金幫助移除腦癌的研究。故答案為PPDaimstoraisemoneytohelpdoaresearchonremovingbraincancer?！?3題詳解】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIwas15yearsold,IfoundedthePinkPolkaDotsGuild(PPD)withtwofriends.Mygoalistoraiseenoughmoneytofindacureforbraincancer,whichisthesecondmostcommoncancerinchildren.(當我15歲的時候，我和兩個朋友一起創(chuàng)建了PPD。我的目標是籌集足夠的資金來找到腦癌的治療方法，腦癌是兒童中第二常見的癌癥。)”再根據(jù)劃線處后面的braincancer，可知時找到治療方法消除或者切除腦癌，所以推斷removing意為“消除，移除，切除”，故答案為cutoff。【54題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段“Theeffortsthatwehavemadehastrulyhelpedcancerresearch.PPDhasprovidedstart-upfundingforscientificdiscoveries,suchas“TumorPaint”,whichilluminates(照射)cancerouscellssothatdoctorscanremovethemwithamazingaccuracy.ThediscoveryappearedinTimeMagazine.Iwasveryproudtohavehelpedfundtheresearchofthislife-savingtechnology.(我們所做的努力確實幫助了癌癥研究。PPD為一些科學發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了啟動資金，比如“腫瘤染色”，它能照亮癌細胞，這樣醫(yī)生就能以驚人的準確性切除它們。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)刊登在《時代》雜志上。我很自豪能夠資助這項拯救生命的技術的研究。)”由此可推斷處，作者創(chuàng)立的PPD為一些科學發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了資金，為這些研究提供了幫助，所以作者感到很自豪。故答案為BecausePPDhashelpedfundtheresearchoflife-savingtechnology。【55題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“PinkPolkaDotshasinspiredmetobeanactivist.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatwithdevotion,itispossibletomakeadifferenceintheworld.ThedeterminationthatPinkPolkaDotssetoffinmehascarriedovertoallaspectsofmylife,makingmeacompetitivespeakerandadevotedvolunteer.(PPD激勵我成為一名積極分子。我經(jīng)驗告訴我，只要付出，就有可能改變世界。PPD帶給我的決心影響了我生活的方方面面，使我成為一名有競爭力的演講者和一名敬業(yè)的志愿者。)”可知我們能從作者經(jīng)歷中學習到只要付出，就有可能改變世界。故答案為Wehavelearnedthatitispossibletomakeadifferenceintheworldwithdevotion。天津市部分區(qū)2020-2021學年高一下學期期末練習英語試題【答案】51.Bydrivingatruck./Bytransportingscrapmetalsandotherdangerousmaterials./Heisatruckdriver.52.Hesavedawomanandherchildrenfromthefire./Hewentinsideandsavethefamily.53.Anoldwomanwhowaslivinginanursinghome./Anurse.54.Overjoyed./Delighted./Happy./Shocked./Surprised./Amazed.55.(open)Heisreliable,becausehedealswithsomethingdangerous./Heishelpful,becausehehelpspeopleinneed./Heisconsiderate,becausehecanthinkinothers’stands.天津市部分區(qū)2019-2020學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）【51~55題答案】【答案】51.Because/Aspopulationscontinuetogrowandspacebecomesmoreexpensive.52.Three.53.Wecanfoldthemandputaway./Theycanbefoldedandputaway.54.Asmallcooker,amicrowaveoven,amini-refrigerator.55.Ithinkthe“spaceflats”arewonderful,becausetheycansavebothspaceandmoney.【解析】【分析】